‫ﺑﻼگ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺖﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ

ﻮﻣﺎ ‪١٣٨٧‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎ
‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴـﺴﻢﻫﺎ!‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ! ﭼﺎ!ﭼﻮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎ'& ﻫﻤﻴﺖ " !ﺷــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ  ﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ »ﺣﺰ« ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ‪،‬‬
‫»ﺣﺰ« ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ  ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ »;ﮔﺎ« ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ »ﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژ ﻧﻘﻼ« ! ! ﺑﻄﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪" .‬ﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ  ;"!ﻳﻞ ‪ ،1917‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﻫﺎ> ﻳﻔﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ  ﺳــﻮ »ﺷــﻮ!ﻫﺎ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ "ﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮ ﻛﻪ ! ﻟﻨﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ‪» ،‬ﺷــﻮ!« " »ﺣﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮ> ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ !& ﻛﺎ!ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎ> ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪" .‬ﻟﻰ ! ﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎ' ﻳﺠﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺎ> "ژﻫﺎ »ﺣﺰ« " »ﺷﻮ!« " ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎ!ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎ"' ;ﻧﺎ> ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ »ﺣﺰ« ! ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﺎ!ﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ;ﻓﺮﻳﻦ »"!« ﻛﺮ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ! ﺛﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ! ﻣﻌﺮ"‪ O‬ﺧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ‪» N‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮ؟« ‬
‫ﻼ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺮﺷﺖ‪" ،‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ "ﺟﻮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ' ﻛﺎﺗﺴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ! ﻣﻘﺎ‪ N‬ﺧﻮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ »ﺷﻤﻦ« ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ' ﻳﻦ »ﺣﺰ« ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ! ،‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎ' " ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻜﻨﺪ!‬
‫ﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮ"ﻓﺘﺎ> ! ‪ N‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ »!&ﻫﺎﺋﻰ« ﺑﻄﻨﻰ ! ﻋﻤﻖ »ﺗﺎ!ﻳﺦ« ﺷــﻤﺎﺗﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮ! ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‪R‬‬
‫»ﺣــﺰ« ! ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮ> ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮ؟ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮ> »ﺣﺰ« ! ! ﻣﻘﺎ‪ N‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺒﻮ‪ U‬ﺷــﺖ‪ ! " ،‬ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎ‪! U‬‬
‫ﭼﺎ!ﭼــﻮ ﻳﻚ !"ﻧﺪ »ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻰ« " »ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ« ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺰ ! ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮ‪ " ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﻫــﺎ& ! ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺤﺮ‪O‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ\ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ! ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎ! ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎ! ﻛﻪ  ﻧﺴﺎ>ﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ " ،‬ﻧﻪ  »ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎ> ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ« "‬
‫ﻓﺮﺿﻰ؛ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎ! ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮ> ﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻫﺎ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ !"ﺑﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺳﺘﻮ! ﺳﺖ‪ " ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ"ﭘﺮﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ !‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎً ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺧﺮ"‪»  d‬ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴــﻢ« ﺧﻮﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ؛ ﻛﺎ! ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ »ﻳﺪ;ﻟﻴﺴــﻢ« ﻓﻼﻃﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﺋﻴﻢ‪،‬‬
‫»ﺣﺰ« ! ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ! »ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮ؟« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺤﺮ‪  O‬ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ! ﻣﻰ!"‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ;> ﺣﺎﻃﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪" .‬ﻟﻰ ! ﻋﻤﻞ‪» ،‬ﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ!ﻳﺨﻰ« ﻛﺎﺗﺴﻜﻰ ! ﻧﺰ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ! »ﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺰ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ!‬

‫ ﻃﺮ‪ O‬ﻳﮕﺮ ! ﺑﻄﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎ' ﻟﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻃﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎ‪U‬ﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺮ" ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ »"ژﮔﻮ>ﻧﮕﺮ« ﻧﻴﺰ !"ﺑﺮ" ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪! .‬‬
‫ﻗﻠــﺐ ﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎ' ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ‪» N‬ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ! ﭘﺮ"ﻟﺘﺎ!ﻳﺎ« ﻗﺮ! ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ;> ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪ!' ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ »ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻓﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪R‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶ "ﻟﺖ« ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎ> ﺷــﻮ! "ﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ "ﻇﻴﻔﻪ& ﻫﻤﻜﺎ! ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ!ﻛﺴﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ " ﻳﺠﺎ ﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺣﻀﻮ! ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ"ﻧﺪ> ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ! »ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ« ﺧﻮﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪"» :‬ﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ R‬ﻛﺎ!ﮔﺮ!« ﺣﺎ‪ U‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻮ‪U‬‬
‫ﻟﻨﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎ> ﻗﺒﻮ‪ U‬ﻛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ »ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎ!« ! "‪ d‬ﻗﺪ!'‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﺎﺑﻮ ﺧﻮ ! ﻓﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ;"!! ‬
‫ﺳﻮ ﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ "ﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻳﻦ »ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ« ﻓﺮﮔﻴﺮ " ﻓﻼﻃﻮﻧﻰ ! ﺑﻄﻦ ﻟﻨﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪ‪ R‬ﻫﻤﺎ> »ﺣﺰ«‬
‫ﻛﺬ ﻗﺮ! ﮔﻴﺮ! ﻣﻰﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺎ!ﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ! »ﺻﺤﻨﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ!ﻛﺴﻴﺴــﺘﻰ« ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎ> »ﭘﺮﻛﺴــﻴﺲ«‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ! ﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎ"' ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ! ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ »ﺑﻨﻴﺎ« ! ﺗﺎ!ﻳﺦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻ' ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ " ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ! ،‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼ& ﺧﻮ ! ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮ‪ d‬ﻣﻰﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺮ"ﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺧﻮ ! ﻓﺮﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰ;"!‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫»ﻣﻮﺟﻮﻳﺖﺷــﺎ>« ! ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ " .‬ﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎ> ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ! ;ﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎ‪U‬ﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ;>‬
‫! ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﺎﺷﻮ!" ;ﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ!‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ "ﺟﻮ ! ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ »ﺗﺰ« "ﻟﺖ ! ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ!' ﺟﺪ "ﺟﻮ ﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ! ﻣﺜﺎ‪ U‬ﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪ!‬
‫ﻛﻮﻟﻮﻧﺘﺎﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎ‪N‬ﺗﺮﻳﻦ > "ﻟﺖﻣﺪ! ! ﺗﺤﺎ ﺷــﻮ!" ! ﺑﺮﺑﺮ »ﺗﺰ« "ﻟﺖ ﻟﻨﻴﻨﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎ"ﻣﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ! ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎ! ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮ ﺗﺎ‬
‫!ﻫﺒﺮ "ﻟﺖ ! ﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎ!ﮔﺮ ﻗﺮ! ﮔﻴﺮ‪  " .‬ﻃﺮ‪ O‬ﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮ"ﺗﺴــﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻏﺎ‪ N‬ﺗﺤﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ! ! "ﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺖ‪" .‬ﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ " ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ  ﻃﺮ‪ O‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ »ﻣﺨﺪ"&« ﻋﻼ‪ N‬ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻨﺒﺎ! ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎ>  ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎ' ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮ"‪،‬‬
‫" ﭘﺲ  ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﻴﻢ ! ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮ " ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ! ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮ " ﺑﺮﺧﻮ! ﺳــﺘﺮﺗﮋﻳﻚ  ﻳﮕﺮ> ﺑﺴﻴﺎ!‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﭼﺮ ﻛﻪ " ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ »ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ« ﺗﺤﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎ!ﮔﺮ ! ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮ! ﺑﺮ!ﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ " ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮ!  ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ! ﺑﺤﺮ> ﺳــﺎ‪U‬ﻫﺎ ‪ 1930‬ﻣﺠﺬ" ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ " ﻧﺎﻫﺎ ;ﻟﻤﺎ> ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎ!ﮔﺮ ! ;> "!‬
‫ﻫﻨﻮ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ  ﺑﺪﻧﺔ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺎ!ﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ!‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ "ﺟﻮ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ! !"ﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮ! ;ﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﻧﺪ‪ ! ،‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﮔﺎ‪ N‬ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎ! " ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ  ﻧﺪ‪ " R‬ﺑﺮ »ﺣﺰ« ﺑﺎﺗﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮ  ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ "ﺳﻴﻊ ﺳﺘﺮﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬
‫"‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﻦ »ﺣﺰ« " »"ﻟﺖ« ! ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎ‪ N‬ﺑﻴﺶ  ﭘﻴﺶ ! ﻫﺎﻟﻪ  ﺑﻬﺎ‪ N‬ﻗﺮ! ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ "ﺟﻮ ;ﻧﻜﻪ !‬
‫ﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﺮ"‪ O‬ﺧﻮ‪» ،‬ﺗﺰﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ;"!ﻳﻞ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ! ﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬ‪ O‬ﺗﺪ!ﻳﺠﻰ »"ﻟﺖ« ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ !‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺒﺎ! ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮ! »ﻣﻮﻗﺖ« ﻳﻦ "ﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬ!‪; " ،‬ﻧﺮ "ﻟﺖ »"!> ﺗﺮﻧﺰﻳﺴﻴﻮ>« ﻣﻰﺧﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎ!ﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎ! ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ! ﻳﻦ ﺛﺮ  "ﻟﺖ !ﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻞ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ! ﻛﻪ »"ﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻧﺰﻳﺴــﻴﻮ>« ﻫﻴﭻ !ﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ "ﻟﺖ ! ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ "ﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ »ﺗﻮﻫﺎ« ﻣﺮ‪ ! N‬ﺷــﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮ‪ N‬ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ " .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ;ﻧﺰﻣﺎ> ﻛﻪ !"ﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺌﻮﻟﻰ " ﺑﻬﺮﻛﺸــﻰﻫﺎ ! ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ "ﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎً ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺪ  ﻣﻴﺎ> ﺑﺮ"‪ ،‬ﭼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰ! ﻣﺮ‪ N‬ﺳــﺖ!‬
‫ﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺔ »ﻳﺪ;ﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻓﻼﻃﻮﻧﻰ« ﺑﺎ! ﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻨﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ!‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ! ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ  !ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎ> »ﺣﺰ«‪"» ،‬ﻟﺖ« " ﻗﺪ!'ﮔﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ! !ﺗﺒﺎ‪ p‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﺴﻢ !" ﺑﻪ !" ! ﺗﺤﺎ ﺷﻮ!" ﻗﺪ!ﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻮ‪ " .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼ' ! ﺳﺎ‪" ،1921 U‬‬
‫ﻃﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮ‪ R‬ﺳﺮﺳﺮ ﺣﺰ‪  ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮ> »ﻧﭗ« ﭘﺮ ﺑﺮﺷﺖ‪ ! .‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ »ﻧﭗ«‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﻋﺒﺎ!'‬
‫»ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ« ﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﺑﺎ! ! ﻣﺤﺪ"‪ R‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ' ﻛﺸﺎ"! ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻮ! ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﻚﻫﺎﺋﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ! ﺳــﺎﻳﺔ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻴﺮ‪s‬ﺧﻮ!> ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺑﮕﺮﻧﺔ ﺳــﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ »ﭼﺮﺧﺶ« ! ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬
‫»ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﻃﻠﺒﻰ« ﺿﺮ"! " ﻣﺎ>! " ﮔﺬ! »ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ« ﻛﺮﻧﺪ! "ﻟﻰ ﻻﺋﻞ »ﻧﭗ« " ﺳﺎﻣﺎ> ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ;ﻧﭽﻪ »ﻛﻮ‪U‬ﺧﻮﻫﺎ« ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻼ "ﺿﺢ ﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ !ﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﺒﻮ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ " ﺑﻰﺑﻨﻴﺎ ﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼ' !" ﻓﺰ">‬ ‫ﻣﺮ" ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ !"ﺷﻦ ﺑﻮ‪ " ،‬ﻓﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺻﺪﺳﺎ‪ U‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺮ" ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ! ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ ﻗﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ ﺷﻮ!" ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮ! ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ  ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎ! ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﺎ‪ N‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰ!‪» .‬ﻧﭗ« ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺮ& »ﻗﺘﺼﺎ« ﮔﺬ!‬
‫" ﻣﺤﺪ" ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﻮ! »ﻧﭗ« ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ! "ﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻼ& ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ !"ﺑﻄﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ  ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ! ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ' »ﺣﺰ« " »"ﻟﺖ« ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ !ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ !"ﺑﻂ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ! ﺻﻮ! ﺑﺘﺪﺋﻰ ;>‬
‫ﺿﺮ"!ﺗﺎً »ﺑﻬﺮﻛﺸﻰ« ! ﻣﺤﺘﻮ ﻣﺎ!ﻛﺴﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﻫﺪ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ !"ﺑﻂ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﺮ " ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ! ﺑﺮ;"! ﻛﻨﺪ‪" ،‬‬
‫ﻫﻢ !ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ! ;ﻳﺪ ! ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ;ﻧﭽﻪ ﻳﺎﺧﻮﻫﻰ ﺳــﺘﮕﺎ "ﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﺟﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ  ﻓﺮ"ﭘﺎﺷﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺎﺷﻮ!"‪ ! ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺘﺼﺎﻧﺎ> ﻋﺪ‪ N‬ﻛﺎ!;ﺋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎ‪ N‬ﻛﺸﺎ"!‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ! ﺑﺮ!ﺳﻰ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎ‪  N‬ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﻮ!‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮ!! ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎ' !" ﻟﻮﻛﺰﻣﺒﻮ!گ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ! ﻳﮕﺮ ! ;ﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﺮ ﺧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ‪» N‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻬﺘﺮ‪ ! " ،‬ﻣﻘﺎ‪ N‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ«‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ !‬
‫ﺳﺎ‪ 1923 U‬ﺑﻪ !ﺷﺘﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ! ;ﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ! ﻛﺎ!ﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮ> »ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ! ﺣﺰ« ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪" .‬ﻟﻰ ﻟﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ! ژﻧﻮﻳﺔ ‪ 1924‬ﭼﺸﻢ  ﺟﻬﺎ> ﻓﺮ" ﺑﺴﺖ‪» " ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ« ﻣﺎ!ﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ " !"&ﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ »ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ«‬
‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪ‪ R‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﻧﻰ ﭼﻮ> ﻟﻮﻛﺰﻣﺒﻮ!گ " ﺗﺮ"ﺗﺴــﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ! ﻳﺪ ﺧﺘﻴﺎ! ﺳــﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪ!'ﻃﻠﺐ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮ! ﮔﺮﻓﺖ! "‬
‫;ﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺮ‪ s‬ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺖ!‬