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MODULE PHYSICS XI
CHAPTER 1
Competence Standard
:1.Analyze the natural indication and regularity inscope of dot object mechanic.
Basic Competence
:1.1.Analyze the rectilinear motion, rotationmotion and parabolic motion with vectoranalysis.
Subjects
:-Characteristic rectilinear motion with vectoranalysis.-Parabolic motion.-Rotation motion with constant angle acceleration.
KINEMATICS WITH VECTOR ANALYSIS
A particle called motion if the particle position to reference point always change.Example of motion equation :x = xo + vt motion axis x with constant velocity.y = yo ± vot ± ½ gt
2
motion axis y in gravitation field.While for motion in 2 or 3 dimension, the motion equation can be written in formvector or unit vector.
A.RECTALINEAR MOTION WITH VECTOR ANALYSIS1.The Vector on a plane ( 2 dimension )
The vector A =
OA
The vector A can bewritten
A = A
x
i + A
y
j
I and j are unit vectoron x axis and y axiswith magnitude = 1.The magnitude of A vector can be written:A =
22
y x
A A
+
KINEMATICS
MMA. ARIENTATMI, S.PD
- 1 -
Motion equation of 1 dimension
MODULE PHYSICS XI
The direction of A vector can be written: Tan Θ =
x y
A A
2.The Vector on 3 dimension
The A vector has component vector A
x
i, A
y
j and A
z
k.The A vector can be written:A = A
x
i + A
y
j + A
z
ki, j and k are unit vector on x axis, y axis and z axis, with magnitude =1.The magnitude of A vector can be written:A =
222
z y x
A A A
++
3.Differential method and Integral method.
Differential method:f=(x) = ax
n
f'(x) = anx
n
-1Integral method:
∫
−≠++=
+
1;11
1
nc xndx x
nn
4.Displacement.
A particle that move as far as a curve in room. Position of particle asposition vector from reference point O and called position vector r. If aparticle is at point ( x, y ), so position vector of the point can berepresented as:r =xi + yjStudy the following figure!
KINEMATICS
MMA. ARIENTATMI, S.PD
- 2 -
Ay = A sin ΘAx = A cos Θ
θ θ θ
tancossin
==
A A Az Ay
MODULE PHYSICS XI
At the time t = t
1
, the particle is at point P
1
. r
1
is position vector thatdrawed for refence point O to P
1
. At the time t = t
2
, particle is at pointP
2
and has position vector r
2
.If the coordinate P
1
( x
1
, y
1
) and P
2
(x
2
, y
2
), so position vector r
1
and r
2
can be written as follow:r
1
= x
1
i + y
1
jr
2
= x
2
i + y
2
jSo displacement vector is change of position vector.Δr=r
2
– r
1
=(x
2
i + y
2
j) – (x
1
i + y
1
j)=(x
2
– x
1
)i + (y
2
- y
1
)jΔr=Δxi + ΔyjAnd then displacement magnitude can be writtenΔr=
22
y x
∆+∆
Direction of displacement can be writtenTan Θ=Δy / ΔxSample problem 1.1Suppose the position vector of a particle is given by r = (t
3
+ t)i + (2t
2
) j;t is in second and r in meter. Determine the magnitude and direction ofthe particle displacement from t
1
= 1 s to t
2
= 2 s.Solutionr = (t
3
+ t)i + ( 2t
2
)jfor t
1
=1 s, thenr
1
=( 1
3
+ 1 )i + ( 2 x 1
2
)j=2i + 2jFort
2
=2 s, thenr
2
=( 2
3
+ 2 ) i + ( 2 x 2
2
) j
KINEMATICS
MMA. ARIENTATMI, S.PD
- 3 -
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