2
Introduction
In I896 a sixteen-year-old schoolboy walked out on his family and,driven by an inner compulsion, slowly made his way to Arunachala,a holy mountain and pilgrimage centre in South India. On his arrivalhe threw away all his money and possessions and abandoned himself to a newly-discovered awareness that his real nature was formless,immanent consciousness. His absorption in this awareness was sointense that he was completely oblivious of his body and the world;insects chewed away portions of his legs, his body wasted awaybecause he was rarely conscious enough to eat and his hair andfingernails grew to unmanageable lengths. After two or three yearsin this state he began a slow return to physical normality, a processthat was not finally completed for several years. His awareness of himself as consciousness was unaffected by this physical transitionand it remained continuous and undimmed for the rest of his life. InHindu parlance he had `realized the Self'; that is to say, he hadrealized by direct experience that nothing existed apart from anindivisible and universal consciousness which was experienced in itsunmanifest form as beingness or awareness and in its manifest formas the appearance of the universe.Normally this awareness is only generated after a long and arduousperiod of spiritual practice but in this case it happened