4 ‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE 1.0 Introduction : 2.0 Resign Requirements 3.0 Retails of Pesign 4.0 Mesign for Resonance 5.0 Design for Impact 6.0 Informaiion Prerequisite to Design 7.0 Commeatary 2.0: Nomenclature 9.0 Weight Moments of Inertia Appendix A: Magnification Factor Amplitude of Vibration Stiffness Constant of Soil Appendix B: Machinery Descriptions Appendix C: Example Preblem #1 Ea: ple Probiem #2 REMISION oO BY 10 it A-l Ar? c-7 A Gabriel Rojas P.O 10. C-+202. 00 APPROVED | 9.4,26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.02 TERING GUIDE, Dh y 10 pl 1.1 All machinery foundations should be designed to provide the strength, mass and rigidity necessary to support the static loads imposed by ' the machine. ‘This is aczomplished by applying the same principles - of design as for ing foundations. However, machinery foundations showld also be capable of supporting all dynamic and vibratory loads which the machine may impose. ‘The effect of theze dynamic loads on - the foundation is the subject of this design guide. 1.2 All machineries which have moving parts or through which material 7 moves, transmit some dynamic load to their foundation, The type, size and deiail of te machines used in mineral processing plants vary over an exccedingly wide range. For the purpose of this design i guide, the machinery will be classified into three groups, a 1.2.1 Group A - Machinery which, because of its design, has a rela- ively constant unbalanced force and acts within a narrow Hl frequency range. i ’ i eet abel Exemples: gyratory (cone) crusher, jaw crusher, reciprocating H compress mp or enging and yigraling screen. , een vee S SSSR Ak Nene 1.2.2. Group B - Machinery which is designed to be balanced, but py because of wear or material build up, and due to the high frequency at which it operates (above 800 rpm), may still induce dynamic forces to it's foundation, - Examples: fan, centrifugal blower, and centrifugal pump, Veergpoee t Boreaa a Included in this group are msehines or ducts which carry large - volumes of high velocity fluids or gases, ll Examples: furnace flue, cyclone and scrubber. - up © - Machinery which has incidental large impact force, il samples: impact grusher, ball, rod and autogenous, rotary Kiln and dryer, HOLINO iy 1.3 For description of some machines, see Appendix B. My c-202 00‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.03 4 gt 2.0 DESIGN REQUIN All three of the nhove groups have certain design requirements in common and these requirements will be considered first, 1 Jon of appreciable size shall be iil cled of unreinforeed concrete, Ss a rule of thumb, 2ll faces of the foundation block shall be , reinforced 3 bers at 12 inches on center iil “cach way, ‘The purpose of this reinforcing is to contro} cracking which due to vibrating loads could progress to a dangerous point. Since cracks are especially liable fo occur at pits, openinge,and reentrant corner: additions] reinforcing should be provided at these Jocations, 2.1,2 Where the foundation is subjected to tension, shear or bending as where the machine is supported on slabs, columns, wells, piers or combination thereof, the : amount and location of the required reinforeing steel can ) ‘be determined by calewlation, 2.2 Soil Pressure Usually the allowable soil pressure for any given site is, and should kc, determined by a Soil engineer, The allowable soil pressure is then Stated ina "Job Soil Report", ‘The allowable given by such a report usually applies to building foundations only (i.e., to static loads). Por very large and/or highly stressed machine foundations, a definite recommendation as Lo allowable soil pressure should be sought from the soil engineer, 2 If no specific recommendations are made by the soil engineer for machingry foundations, use the following - allowable suil pressure: use one half the For foundations of Group 13 machinery ii values «lowed for building foundations. For foundations of Group A & C, use one quarter of the aii : values allowed for building foundations.26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.O4 2.2.3 If no soil report is available, as 2 general guide, the i following list gives allowable machine foundation soil Pressures for some common soil condition: Ayes.cl ANowable Soil P: Qmyiae) Grou A&C Group B (Vpiaue ean avcille ae 4000 8000 2.4) iN) Dry hard ets aye 2000 4000 Lag ~ rn clay Bs 1200 2500 1.12. il Soft cloy 44 1000 2000 08 Al “Wet clay 224 600 1000 9,4@ pee 343 2000 4000 as CORPSE "Sand 388 2000 4000 vas Fine dry sand yg 1500 3000° 4.46 pean ar 860 1500 943 Sand & clay mixture 234 800 j 1500 oy Alluvial soil any 500 1000 ata - 2,3 The foundation should be proportioned so that it has sufficient mass lo stabilize the machine, The mamufacturer of the machine often recommenis a minimum required weight of footing,’ If }o Such recommentation is made, proportion the weight of foundation to be 2,5 to 3, 0 times the weight of the moving paris of the machine. a 2.4 The foundation should be sized against overturning due to seismic, wind, impact and machinery Sorces, The sefety ~- factor, nlso called stability ratio, against overturning should not be less than 2, hi 3,0 DETAILS OF nusiGn 3,1 Since some vibration of machinery foundation is inevitable for major cquipment,it is desirable to isolate the foundation from other Structures not reisted to the machine. | 3.2 Machine foundations shall he isolated from floor slabs and building footings hy an expansion joint all around, except i 7 light machines, such xs small pumps or fans which may be set directly on Moor slab, : C-202.00‘26-ABR-2007 a0 DETAILS OF DESIG DE A Gabriel Rojas P.05 18: (cont, ). 3,9 As much as jiractical, no platform or building columns should rest on the machinery foundation or on foundations extending over a machinery pad, 3,4 Pipe or conduit should not be embedded in or rigidly attached to muchinery foundation, If such a connection is unavoidable, one of the following sieps should be taken: 3.4.1 Provide a Mexille attachment or coupling at the point of entrance into the foundation, thin the foun- 3,4,2 Place a pipe ino trench or sleeve w dation, 3.4.3 Wrap the pipe with an expansion material before embedment, 4.1 A machinery foundation which is acted upon by a periodic disturbing force, sucit as those foundations which support machines in Group 4 & B, may-spproach a condition of reson- ance, This condition occurs when the natural frequency ( tor ) of the machine foundation approaches the frequeney of “the disturbing force (49); in other words when & approaches unity, This condition induces large amplitude of vibration + to the foundation and should be avoided, 4,2 All machinery foundations of Group A should he checked for resonance and amplitude of vibration, All foundations of Group B should be checked for resonance. 4.3 A machine foundation may be considered as a single mass vibrating system acted upon by a disturbing force and the force of damping, ‘The formula for the maximum amplitude of vibration for this condi1 44 ‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.06 CE (cont. ) where “%r is the static displacement of the foundation if acted upon by the disturbing force, and the value in the bracket is the “Magnification Factor", which can be obtained from the chart shown on Page A-1 of Appendix A, of four possible modes, 4.4 A foundation may vibrate in any on (aetvally there are nee the vibration in Sects 4, 4.2 and 4.4 Ve two possible Gireetions) depending epon location of the disturbing forces, Each of these motics, the formula for the natural frequency, and maximum emplitude of displacement is given as follows: ification Factor) i Tee bar yy wees To t 5 -202, 00‘26-ABR-2007 18: 4.5 ~ -same time. ‘The natural frequency of this combined vibration : will be beuwecn their frequencies and very close to the lowest 4.6 1 «DE A Gabriel Rojas | P.O7 ‘The horizontal and ihe pitching modes usually occur at the froqueney of either one considered alone. A conservative approach fs to combine the static displacement due to the disturbing forces xX _Fd PNA ] and muljply by the Mognification Factor for the lower frequency, horizontal or pitching, he foundation should be proportioned to avoid the eandition of resonance when the frequency ratio (2 ) approaches unity. The fable below is to be used as a guide 16 limit resonances, When, W < 80 RPM <4 < 1000 GS 0GT or > 133 « > 1000 > 1.80 After finding the maximum amplitude of vibration, it should he sorapared to the allowable amplitudes for particular frequency curves on page A-2 of Appendix A, ‘The machine and foundation vibrate at the frequeney of the exciting force { o9 ), not the natural frequency of the system ( Wy ). In the case of the pitehin ing modes, the angular displacement © must he multiplied by the distance from the center of rotation (C.G. of axoa of hase) to the point in question on the foundation or machine to find the maximuny amplitude of vibration. Judgement must be exercised in arriving at an allowable masimum amplitude: depending upon such faciors as mnchinery uss, effect on surrounding and attached machinery, and effect on user's confidence, C-202, 00‘26-ABR-2007 18: DE A Gabriel Rojas P.08 5.0 DESIGN FOR INPACT 5,1 A machinery founduiion which is acted upon by incidental large forces,’ such as those foundations which support machinery in Group C,:nust he designed to resist impact, 8,2 Impact loads are distinguished from dynamic loads in that dynamic loads originate from unbalanced elements of equipment and are usually periodically applied; while the impact loads kenerally vestilt frum the uncveness of size, rate and character sidered to be applied of loads, Impact load should ve con stalically. 5.3 ‘Tho manufacturer of the machine mey recommend m: impact loads imposed by the machine, 1f no such recommenda- tion is obtained, design the foundation for the following impact forces: rum 8.3.1 Apply = horizontal load equal to 10% of the vertical operating weight of the machine at its center of gravity §,3,.2 Incrouse the vertical operating weight by 50% for all foundstion pa This additional losd need not be considered when checking the allowable soil pressure, 5. 3,3 These impact forces shall be resisted with no increase in allowable stresses, 6.0 INFORMATION PRERLQUISITE TO DEE 6,1 Information necded from the equipment manufacturer for foundation design is as follov 1 The operating speed of the machine ( c ), 6.1.2 The character, magnitude, ond point of application of dynainic loads (i? or T 6.1.3 The magnitude, point of application and direction of all masimum impact forces, 6.1.4 The distribution of static loads imposed by the machinery over ile foundation surface. T+ C-202. 00wi 26-ABR-2007 18: DE A Gabriel Rojas IGN (cont. ) 6,1, 8 Drawings of the equipment giving the size and shape of the base, the location of openings ard pockets required in the foundation and the locations and information on anchor bolts, z a g 5 5 2 g g 5 location of a 6,1,7 Minimum recommended foundation dimensions or mass ratio to satisfy dynamic requirements. 6,2 It is rocegnized that the information listed above is not generally furnished completely by equipment manufacturers. Nevertheless, since these items of information have a primary denendence on the characteristics of the particular piece of equipment involved, every effort should be made to obtain the manufacturer's recommendation snd information of these items in the case of major aguipiaent, 6,3 Values of k (stiftness of soil) must he estimated, For want of better information ky may be taken a8 equal to the subgrade modulus (see Page A-3 of Appendix A for typical values), Jt will be noted, however, that dynamic k may be different from static k ond that k is influenced by size of base, depth of footing, frequency of vibration, unit weight of soil, ete. Uf at all possible k should he estimated by a soil engineer, Frequently, the soil engincer can provide the modwhus of compression of soil (12), ‘This can be converted inl ky by the following formula, ky + C-202, 00 P.09DE A Gabriel Rojas P.10 ‘26-ABR-2007 18: 7.1 ‘the formula given in section 4.2 and 4,4 are based upon i the assumption that the machinery support consist of 3 rigid foundation supported by an elastic soil, If the foundation is not essentially rigid (for example it may consist of beams, columns and piers). These formulae must be moiified, Refer to Design Guide C-207, 00, 7.2 Vor the purpose of this design guide, the dynamic action of the goil is not inken into wccount, ie., the soil is pa considered to be a massless 7,3 Consideration should be wiven to those factors which might lend to restrain the tion, Side preseures of soil on adcep foundation, a sinh poured against foundation, etc., would all tend to reduce displacement and increase natural Trequency, 7.4 Reference: "Dynamics of Bases and Foundation" by D. D. i Barkan, ‘or example pri sue Appendix C, -O- +202,00ke ‘26-ABR-2007 18: 8.0 LOMENCLATURE ~ Stiffness congtant for supporting soil ky + vertical mode Ce kj, = horizontal mode hy Co suse ky - pitching mode 7.50 Cp + tte = yawing 1,5 by Cy = Sle y 7 Yawing mode f W - Weight of machine foundation Ty Weight moment of inertia of machine and foundation about axis of reialion through the centroid of ihe base area, A ~ Arca of supporting base E - Modulus of compression ef soil Igr Moment of inertia of area of supporting base Jp- Polar moment of inertia of area of support base og - Disturbing force T - Disturbing couple, i.e. Fd A\- Maximum amplitude of vibration A_- Static deflection (defection due to weight of machine and foundation) Q- Maximam amplitude of vibration in rotation 4 = Frequency of disturbing force @y- Natural frequency of vibrating system C - Damping of soil (commonly taken as 0, 25) G - Acceleration of gravity *10- DE A Gabriel Rojas Pil #13 1.4 att, tt. it, radians rpm rpm it sec C-202, 00‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P12 = . ys Y ‘The weight moment of inertia of solid blocks about an external axis are calculated by the following formulas: Le Las ie iil 9.3 Triangular block lye we yin { WK & 0 ~ Qu SP13 A Gabriel Rojas DE ‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 = YOLOVE NOLLWOIZINSV Hd on ENCY RATIO = REQU:P.1d DE 18:31 A Gabriel Rojas ‘26-ABR-2007 “PLITUDE OF VERTICAL VIBRATION ALLOWABLE At 9.01 |. 0.002 8.001 0.0005 8.0002 O.oo0r ory tory ’ lore hom MP py Yoon ' Lov 2,008 5,000 10,000 FREQUENCY (CYCLES/taINUTE) 500 1,900 209 400 C-202.00 A2‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P15 i" APPENDIX A IH i l , t PROPERTIES OF COMPACTED MATERIAL mM fasecos | tse - | os suit 90 ela! | Somes eel eal ta cr Well graded clown gravels, sreavctesnial mis ere, $00 - 850 ar | veers anode coe pres, erertsen! mre 190 180 + il Ge Claes gravels, pourls rete avavel-sesectay. 413-190 | 280. 700 50 | eet go ton suse sits TU we - 208 se | Poors gried chen sami, swage mista sat | ty sent, port reel sents etre, ~ arse | sts eng uitre nih tity pnt fats I sc Clayey sands, poorly crned seleetas mismo. l sa | rnorponie its ot cise st, Hi urct | srure sf merge srt ty. SE ee ev on | oncoie sits ad stares, ta ett ni Mt Inorganic clayey silts, elastic silts, cm | arsenic cigs af tc pasts. j on | onceie cys en sity en, O.0%% * Ve i | A-3 _0~292.00-~ top of Foundation DE APPEND. MACHINERY DESCRIPTION GYRATORY CR USED TO CRUSH ORE The main shaft, carzying the crushing by means of eccentric and drive cear. rates inside the cru ng bowl, narro: A Gabriel Rojas P16 1, Crushing Head 2, Crushing Chamber 3. Crushing Bowl 4. Main Shaft 5. Eccentric 6. Drive Gear 7. Driva Pulley head, is syrated at the bottom 's he crushing head, as it gy~ the crushing chamber on one side while vidoning it on the other side. Thus, ore on narrowing side is crushed while ore on widening side is dropse d downvard by the force of gravity. This process continues until oxe is reduced su- fficiently in size to pass thru gay at the bottom of the crushing chamber. “Because of the eccentric gyration cf crushing head, a cen- trifugal force is created which imparts vibrations to the foundation. GENERAL INFORMATION SIZn 4'-0" to 9'-0 WEIGHT 30 to 600 Yon’ OVER-ALL HEIGHT: 9-0" to 26" GYRATIONS/ATN 100 to 225 CAPACIT "150 to 5000 7 CENTRIFUGAL FORCE: Up to 53 Kips s on” PH (Diameter of crushing head) G-202,00‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas PAT as a 1, Crushing Head 2. Crushing Chamber 3. Crushing Bowl 4, Eccentric 5, Drive Gear Drive Shaft Top of Foundation PENS, CONE CRUSHERS: USED TO CRUSH ORE Gone crushers operate in a manner basically similar to that of a gyratory crusher, They differ from gyratory crushers in two aspects: (1) Crushing head flares much more rapidly, the depth of crushing head is only about one-third its diameter at base. (2) The throw of the crushing head is considerably bigger in cone crusher than in gyratory crusher. Thus, gyratory crushers crush by pinching prossure while cone crushers crushes by im pact blows, Cone crushers are generally used as primary or. secondary crushers and have smaller capacity than gyratory crush- exs. GENERAL INFORMATION SIZE: 2*-0" to 7'-0" (Diameter of Crushing Head) WEIGHT: 5 to 100 Tons . OVER-ALL HEIGHT: 4'-0" to 11!-0" GYRATIONS /MIN : 212 to.357 CAPACITY: 15 to 1000 TPH CENTRIFUGAL FORCE: Up to 28 Kips 202.0026-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P18 — 1. Fixed Jaw iil (Plate) 7 + 2. Movable Jaw (Plate) 1 inl 3, Crushing Chamber 4, Eccentric 5. Shaft il 6. Flywheel ij JAW CRUSIT USER TO CRUSH OF A jaw crusher consists of a fixed plate or jaw and a movable plate which is set on an angle converging downward with a-fixed plate. The space between the two jaws constitutes the crusher chamber, The movable plate is eccentrically connected to a shaft and Aywheel which in turn are con~ nected to a source of power. As the flywheel and shaft rotate, thé movable plate is caused to approach and recede from fixed plate, When the movable plate approaches, the ore in the crushing chamber is crushed and when it recedes, the ore drops downward, ‘This process continues until the ore is reduced sufficiently in size to pase thru minimum gap between two jaws. hen x12"-to 48"x 60" I aneé between jaws x Width of jaws) 2 WEIGHT : 1 ton to 75 tons i RPM 223 to 425 i y- OVER-ALL Prient to 147-0" OVER-ALL PLAN Dm x 41-3" to 91-6" x 15-0" y B-3 C-202. 00‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P19 ] i need i APPENDIX C CHECK THE CRUSRER FOUNDATION SHOWAS IM FIGURE 44 FOR THE AMPLITUDE OF INDUCED VISRATION AND FREQUENCY RATIO ASSUMPTIONS | @ NTIS ASSOMED THAT TH shown 1S LQUATELN REINFORCE STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS APPLIED. FQUMIDATIO RS AS ror AS, CROTES ABD MIS ATTACHED TO, 4ND ADDING To THE WEIGRT OF, THE FOUNDATION 18 IGNORED AS INSIGNIFICANTLY SMALL. G@) THE LOCATION OF TH Mi MOMENT SHOWN IN FIGORE VENDOR PRINTS @ ALL cRvosHER FORCE AST IN UNISON SEVERE CONDITION MBALAMCED FoORgce SRE GIVEN BY THE WEIGHT OF .CROSHER ‘Fl AND THE CROSRER THE MANUFACTORER 1A THE SOIL REP@RT INDICATES THAT A COMSERVAT NE VALOE FOR THER MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF THE SOFFORTING Soll 15: E222 000 ASL. REFERRING TO PAGE, 2Z6-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.2¢ I tk av27a758. ; VA= 523 , VA's 328 Rus (oto\(20,000) (144) (14 0.191 - 0.157) hut 2B Ws KONSM- WT 30243 we 4d? i BONS ag = WY 30219 = eo TRE UNBALANCED FORCES on THE CRUSHERS ARE. HORIZONTAL ROTATING CENTRIFOGAL FORCES. THER 2 FROBKEL DISTS WoOLD BE OF BE Contain ' SE ROWEVER Tas SMALL AMPLITUDE 4 WER THE FIRST STEP 15 To FIND THE REQUIRED PROPERTIES OF WEIGRT AND WE THE ADL X-X BY SUMMING OU? PART, “ALSO tL AeCQSS.8) © 27387 FF, Iy-Ve\es8)lacS = 482,000 Ft4 7 fae Fs@Xs)+3e = ok 7 T =@ENG408) + ky = 298 K/eyS | MGE.GT) = 500 KFT + by = @BNC29B)= 748 oy = 38) BSE = 40G REM +2 C-9-7 COLD GE ORI. RE 1G0° cot 4p B/ eu MOLES OF VISRATION [atiKaw tt ‘ ad be tw book stew be 4 t be bn ta tan = ast sort wom, set ni | e eee) 1 2 10.0)» (88,0) ( 808 + OTS at (23.0% (8.08 > . 2376000 a + © ABZ Pe TT ee ashe ‘ > wocay . =< 466000> | Siueod «C85 e094 = + + -teeT~ |< eter | Boy+ CrOe : yots000> eo) (GC SS > + = Fes fe Bsa] CCMA SSBF * - «< 122600= 5 28) (G8) KC BOP + << 89tH |< SOF] (now 6 - = GS000> 610295) « (G.38) ©0517) = 6 BON |< TTS) O68 yee 6 . . = 16000> Cassie he eset + . «40000 SiO) 8 (0D F(BO) > + | (BOM K BOT + : = 124000~ CTA AwOIFCIO] + ID 1s | CHow Cor + . coco |, (5.0) « (4.0) *¢ cer tr | cgokecion + : 37000 395)" (28.0)- 0908 + azeou | ceo | (BOT Case : 1211000 (5983+ 46.0)4(30) + 6200 | 1730 | (moteCa0r - : z200c0 <6(2.0)* (9.0) #LOSR™ 1 |< 154 > coer . i000. eC 91Ts (6.08 > + | -203 > (acer : < Toes us. Fs ssa + . < (TIGGO” 2030)" (80) 7005 )> + ] Cok aos y+ : < G6000" 22(2.0)1 (0) x05)» = <620>l< @>| m0 OF = 8 - = 4evor Caysier #1 ano hs armas) + 37D (22960 + (21688)(25.0878. = esecoo 8 CAUSHER #2 = 185 (7960) + (185)(67.6r)* + 68000 Lw = 6295 0195 + @resoa0%t| = « AX vouumes TAKEN FROM TOP OF FOUNDATIONS TO TRE BOTTOM. 102.00 AX <> moentes A aanus volume (susTRACT) PRE C~3 ‘26-ABR-200726-ABR-2007 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.22 ai WwW _ 200 Tea 2 O4 . = oalllieoe .4AB 5 MF = 2S ind THIS FREQUENCY RATIO 1S WITHIN THE LIMITS - RECOMMENDED ON PAGE DS ili + Goooyl2s) -B MF ween 1G KIO” ORD 8 Hom OE) * Gazacojcay * NTA i THE ery ial DEFLECTION OF A POINT 2 FT. ABO" cCRUSHE PLATFORM IS¢ Ml Hn Nea eae 16 WET THe UMty FOR BOT 1S “TROUBLESOME To PERSONS" I GadQrolG2 , a IA a weary * 2.00%27 {Ne i CONSIDER NOW TRE EFFECT OF WIDENING THE BASE PAD AND STIFFENING REAMS FROM 4G-0" To Go-o" NI bb=60 a+59.5 As 3570 3.5 ve 204 w/ess We G95 QNE9.5)TECIS) + G2. HNO: 5) = G730 uwies26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE = {hs # PLTCHING THIS AMPLI AWD" NOTICES AMPLITORE, ACCEPTABLE A Gabriel Rojas P.23 et 1 2 Tus 6,365,000 + 516] (13) + 20.5 aie] + 4 nofs (Peas?) + 20.5°+7.15"] Tea S.124 000 87% i Tar ig G3.8Y(Ge0)* 1,070,000 FT* AsCIITY(RDAAHANOFY = C00GS4 ms. TROOBLESON 2" Is ABOUT YZ THE D AND A Mowe 1S MIDWAY COMBITION, c-S i C-202.002 8 ters ae .. Haenepeet 33 Sava A Gabriel Rojas Tag ‘26-ABR-2007 z [ny mee‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.25 i) PROBLEM. CHECK. THE COMPRESSOR FOUNDATION, AS SHOWN IN 22,foR THE AMPLITUDE OF INDUCED VIGRATION AND FREQUENCY RATIO TAR INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE COMPRESSOR fy MANUEACTOR ER IS AS FOLLOWS! A, SPEED 225 BPM, 19" ZENLINDERS , BO? CRANE ¢ ot No ONGRALAM CED VE Be WEGHT AK BROWN LB CYLINDER S WTS | % ACTING = UNBALAN ARMOMIC HORIZONTAL FOR SOR CYLINDERS, THE WIS NOTED THA COMPRESSOR LRE ALONG THE + OF THE com j PRIMARY UNGALANCED FOR ACT aT THE NUE NICY OF | il THE COMPRESIOR SPEED (Le, 22H VAM!) WHILE THE SECONDARY UNSALANCED FORCES ACT AT TWICE THE il COMPRESSOR SPZED. SINCE THIR COMPRESSOR HAS | A 20° CRANK, THERE 1s A W/2 PHASE ANGLE LAG WEEN THE Hilal P@escuge CYLIN Dee AND THE Low i PRESSURE CYLINDER ONRALAHCED FORCES, i ALL VERTICAL UNBALANCED FORCES HAVE, BEEN COONTER- fill BALANCED, (FOR INFORMATION OM THE OPERATION OF COM. PRESSCRS REFER To PAGE &-4) i i | c-? i C- 202,0026-ABR-2007 18:31 DE i A Gabriel Rojas P.26 alli l - TNE SOIL REPORT INDICATES THE SOIL To BE LAYERS CE RED GROWN oR YELLOW BROWN GANDY CLAY AND < CHERT OR SANDSTONE GRAVELS. th FROM PAGS. 12: Ih CLAYEY GRANELS (GC) ky= t8o To Jeo K/ey3 CLAYEY «SANIDS, (SC) v= 150 To SCO Keys 4 im ASSUMES bye aso K/eqd i VHERe ARE THE PROB MODES OF VIBRATION! FoR THIS FOUNDATION: L, PICuinc AND YAWING, mM FOS EACH ARL AS FOULenss: = a i) —— Fran” YO1LI3)* + (8.38)" = ok (2.c% + (1.93% = 3.24% * = 27 ial + 232 : nl aA Team = (14,0)(4.42) = GLB eRK, H Tsce = (3.26) (4.42) = 14.3 etek. 2 i THE PROPERTIES OF THE FOUNDATION ARE: “¢ A= 29079. = 323 FT? | mn. M2O7)OBP> = 93700 Fit : Jae Viz) GOUT UST?) = 17,900 FT* 7 FOR THE WEIGHT AND WEIGHT MOMENT OF INERTIA OF THE COMPRESSOR AND FOONDATION SEE NEXT PAGE ' PAP.27 90°202+9 6-9 2ovd eaooes IZ Ske WO 3A LNOBY A Gabriel Rojas DE _ 18:31 ‘26-ABR-2007 ot bey wasr | 0% ont vse wore fas | 58 0? soo yey | sat anoay “HOH 335 yess 33 ot yas ae te ot on 008 pene 3 903 . uw woe uate roy * sa PRO) HOT) 293 ’ 5 oes foe} 32 or (O71 055) $23 wera a {eres + 293 ts oss pos tfouw gu + eh bs OTE DBZ IT ates + (OBIS GEBIS Woe ID ene + sors (FIED oi + = ANSE» HuoniaT HuOba +A We pe ee. 1 oT 1 1 1 aR har tye) ! It a aera eb to bee Law ‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE A Gabriel Rojas P.28 YORIZONTAL, MOD = 0435 |MF=120 SECONDARY THAT BOTH THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FREQUENCY RATION FML wrens TH Lt ED OM PAGE GS. G ne GES) Fg (3.24) zen =O,.00t7" PRIMARY {HE ABSVE DEFLECTIONS MAY O@ MAY NOT BE ADOITr DEPENDING LUTON THE PAS VRE & ON PAGE UW, SHOWING A GIVE KMPUITOBE OF VIBRATION THE COMBITION OF Twio SOP) HOWEVER, IT 1S REASONABLE TO ABOVE AMPLITUDES LIE Soy “EASILY MOTICEM PITCHING MO RRM, PRIM," 20,384 AZ SECD. ey pe) 6 ONO LL aanio® — paint RiGee; 7 he hin Ne @e.SCuH WN Loaravis® sect. T@w~yT > JRE DEFLECTION AT THE & OF THE INTERCOOLER, = (LSS or S)U2.99)02)= 0.0023" “PRIM, 2 (374 (OF )(2.99)12)= 2.0008" SED.‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 DE | A Gabriel Rojas P.29 a nn TUE AGONE DEFLECTIONS sHOULD eset, BE ADDED VECTORALLY To THOSE Se. ani ORTAINED BY HOSITONTAL WISRATION wad bee 3 i as ata 7 2 “ 28a mt RESULTANT = 0.9039 3 THIS DEELECTION '& “TROUBLESOME TO PERSONS" BT 1S g. = FART ONLY. i oT ot 4 i 7 : il) "St. (enoydod? (asec) 0.00\\" Fam | = @1oYQey? (28eQ2) = 0.00 H Ml = (OA7TYWOY? (ASSYUP) = 8.00027" SECOND. ¢ TMESE DEFLECTIONS ARE NoT ADDITIVE TO The HORILNTAL OF PITEHING DEFLECTIONS since 1 TREY occoR So® OCT OF PHRASE WITH THEM Uses7 Sees ama A Gabriel Rojas DE ‘26-ABR-2007 18:31 VOSS Ta ANOT . NOILVONTOF WorEATTS: TOTAL P.30