PRESENTATION ON INDIAN FIVE YEAR PLAN

PRESENTED BY:

BHARDWAJ

REETIKA

REMYA B.

VIKAS KAUSHAL

WHAT IS PLAN????
A Plan spells out the resources of

the nation should be put into use.

It should have some general goals

and objectives that are required to be achieved in a specific period of time.

In india plans are of five year

duration and are called FIVE

For the FIVE YEAR PLANS INDIA Ssmooth functioning of any economy, planning plays an important role. The Planning Commission has been entrusted with the responsibility of the creation, development and execution of India's five year plans. India's five year plans are also supervised by the Planning commission.

PLANNING COMMISSION

Planning commission in India is an

institution in the govt. of India which formulates India's five year plan. It was setup on 15 march 1950 with Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru as the chairman.

FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN (1951-1956)

India has emerged as a super power. The transition was not easy. Guidelines for operating the economy was provided by the five year plans. The 1st five year plan was presented by Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the Prime Minister during that period. Total budget: 206.8 billion (INR) or USD$23.6 billion.

Target growth:2.1% (yearly)

growth in gross domestic product.

OBJECTIVES
to improve living standards of the people

of India. THE TOTAL OUTLAY OF Rs.2,069 crore was assigned to different sectors which included:

Industrial sector Energy, Irrigation Transport, Communications Land rehabilitation Social services Development of agriculture and community Target for the growth in the GDP was 2.1%p.a., the actual achieved with regard to gdp was 3.6% p.a. This is a clear indication of the success of the

MAIN EVENTS
Irrigation projects were started during

that period: Mettur Dam, Hirakud Dam, Bhakra Dam.

Government had taken steps to rehabilitate the

landless workers, whose main occupation was agriculture.

Workers were also granted fund for

experimenting and undergoing training in agricultural.

Indian government also made considerable effort

in improving posts and telegraphs, railway services, road tracks, civil aviation.

SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN (1956-1961)

Dealt with hydroelectric projects steel

mills, production of coal, addition of railway tracks and other aspects. The 2nd five year plan abided by Mahalanobis model.

OBJECTIVE:

INDUSTRIES got more importance in the this plan. The

focus was mainly on heavy industries. The Indian government boosted manufacturing of industrial goods in the country. This was done

MAIN EVENTS
Five steel plants including the ones in

Durgapur, Jamshedpur as well as Bhilai were set up.

Hydroelectric power plants were formed

during the tenure

The North eastern part of the country,

witnessed increase in the number of railway tracks.

Atomic Energy Commission came into

THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN (1961-1966)

The plan was put forward in the year

1961 and was effective till the date 1966.

OBJECTIVE
Increasing the national income by 5

percent p.a. Making India self sufficient by increasing agricultural production (does not have to bank on others for food products. ) Minimizing rate of unemployment. Ensuring that people enjoy equal rights in the country.

MAIN EVENTS
Stress on the agricultural sector

owing to green revolution. India witnessed increase in price of products Role of the states increased and they were given more prominence. Promote democracy, commencement of the Panchayat elections.

FOURTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1969-1974)

Total outlay- 24880 crores served as a stepping stone for the

economic growth, considered as one of the emerging powers. Great advancement in regard to national income. OBJECTIVES

To facilitate growth in exports 7% annually. To alter socio economic structure of the society. To reform and restructure govt. expenditure agenda( defense

became one major expense)

MAIN EVENTS
bring about self sufficiency in production. widened the industrial platform MAIN DRAWBACK of this plan was that it gradually a gap was created between the people of the rural areas and those of the urban areas. DUE TO RECESSION ,FAMINE AND DROUGHT INDIA DID NOT PAID MUCH HEED TO LONG TERM GOALS.
Food grains production increased to

FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1974-1979)

It was laid out during a crisis period to overcome the impediments posed by the wavering economic condition.

: Reducing the discrepancy between the economic development at the regional, national, international level. It emphasized on putting the economic growth at par with each other.
: total outlay rs.53410 crores

objectives
Improving the agricultural condition by

implementing land reform measures. Reducing the rate of unemployment Encouraging growth of the small scale industries. Enhancing the import substitution in the spheres including chemicals, paper, mineral and equipment industries. Applying policies pertaining to finance and credit in the industrial sector. Stressed on the importance of a labour intensive production technology in India.

MAIN EVENTS
Bombay high had shot up the

commercial production of oil in India. Indian national highway system was introduced for the first time. Food grain production was above 118million tons due to improved infrastructural facilities.

SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN ( 1980- 1985)

This plan was known as the Janata

government plan. The Janata government pl an was opposite to that of Nehruvian model.

The sixth five year plan has changed

a lot of things in India.

OBJECTIVES
To improve productivity level. To promote improved quality of life of

citizens. To introduce minimum need program for the poor. To initiate family planning. Efficient energy usage To control poverty and employment.

MAIN EVENTS
Transport and communication system Measures against population

explosion New introduction on the economic front. Government investment in the health care sector. Speedy industrial development.

SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN ( 1985- 1989)

Indian National Congress regained power primary aim was to upgrade the

industrial sector and enable India to establish itself as one of the developed countries of the world OBJECTIVES
Generate more scope of employment. Anti poverty program. Achieve socialism and expand the production of energy. Improved facilities for education to girls. Govt increased productivity of oilseeds, fruits, vegetables

MAIN EVENT
Production of food increased to 176.22

million from 51 million Removal of the oppression of the week. Using modern technology. Social justice. Increased productivity of the food grains. Making India an independent agricultural economy.

EIGHTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992-1997)

During this period only India received a

coveted opportunity to become a member of the World Trade Organization on January 1st 1995. OBJECTIVES

Gdp growth-5.6% p.a.

Modernization of industrial sector. The reduction of deficit and foreign debt Universalisation of elementary education Strengthen the infrastructural facilities. Generate full scale employment. Encourage growth and diversification of agriculture.

MAIN EVENT
Self reliance on domestic resources. Self sufficiency in agricultural

production. Poverty reduction. Annual average GDP growth 6.7% p.a. Rise in employment level. Decentralization and peoples participation. Energy was given priority with 26.6%

NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997-2002)

Passed after 50 years of Indian

independence, the 9th Five Year Plan was formulated to act as a tool for solving the economic and social problems existing in the country. Target gdp- 6.5%

OBJECTIVES

Industrialization at a rapid pace Gaining self-sufficiency on local resources Enhancing private financial investments. Generation of equal opportunities for employment . Price stabilization should be initiated to hasten up the rate of growth of the Indian economy. To create liberal market for private investment

MAIN EVENT
Ensured growth of Indias economy. Service sector showed fast growth

rate. Combined efforts of public, private and all levels of government. Prioritize rural development. Check growing population increase.

TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2002-2007)

Decides to take up a resolution for

immediate implementation of all the policies formulated in the past. This amounts to making appeals to the higher government authorities, for successful completion of their campaigns associated with the rapid implementation of all past policies.

TARGET GDP-8% P.A.

OBJECTIVES
The Tenth Five Year Plan proposes

schooling to be compulsory for children, by the year 2003. All main rivers should be cleaned up between 2007 and 2012 Reducing the poverty ratio by at least five percentage points, by 2007 Making provision for useful and lucrative employment to the population, Taking up of extensive afforestation measures, by planting more trees

Contd..
Ensuring persistent availability of pure

drinking water in the rural areas of India, even in the remote parts

The alarming rate at which the Indian

population is growing must be checked and fixed to 16.2%, between a time frame of 2001 and 2011

The rate of literacy must be increased by

at least 75%,

There should be a decrease in the Maternal

Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 2 per 1000 live births by 2007.

MAIN EVENTS
NSTFDC National Scheduled Tribes

Financial and Development Corporation has been setup. Overall growth rate of 7% p.a.

ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2007-2012)

This plan was titled with towards

faster and more inclusive growth

OBJECTIVES

Gdp growth rate to be increased to 10% by the end of plan. Farm sector growth to be increased to 4% Creation of sever core job opportunities. Reduced educated unemployment youth to less then 5%. Infant mortality rates to be reduced to 28 per thousand lives. Clean drinking water to all by 2009. Increase forest and tree cover by 5%. Achieve the WHO standard air quality in major cities by 2011-12. Broadband connectivity to all villages by 2012.