ssZhnI \nb- a - ns aueo- I X

sNdn-b-apw A_vZp laoZv

Am-lpsh cn-Xm-hmbpw Bcm-[y-\mbpw AwKo-I-cn-p GsXm-cmfpw Ahs \nb-asf Aew-Ly-ambn KWn-p-Ibpw Ahsb a\km hmNm IaWm A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw
AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNm _mKy--cm-Ip-p. Am-lpsh cn-Xm-hmbn (d-m-bn)
AwKo-I-cn-p--Xns A\n-hmcy Xm]-cy-am-Ipp \apv bYm-n KpW-I-chpw
tZmj-I-chpw Bbn-p Imcy- GsXms FXv kw_-n BXy-n-I-amb Adnhv
Am-lp-hn\v am{X-ta-bpq F hkvXpX AwKo-I-cn-. At\Iw imkv{XimJ-I-fnepw
hnm-\-hn-`m-K-fnepw Ah-Kmlw t\Snb B[p-\nI a\p-jy-cpsS `oa-amb Adn-hns\ sNdpXmbn Ip-sIm- CXv ]d-bp-Xv. a\p-jy-cpsS F{X hn]p-e-amb Adn-hn\pw ]cn-an-XnI-fp-v. alm-]-WvUn-X-m-cn ]ecpw CXv AwKo-I-cn-m am{Xw hn\o-X-cm-bn-cp-p. PohnX-ns Nne taJ-e-Isf kw_-nv hn]p-e-amb Adn-hp--h ap ]e taJ-e-Isf kw_npw kl-Xm-]mlamw hn[w A-cm-Ip-p. Cu \qm-nse Ghpw {]KXv`\pw {]ikvX-\p-amb imkv{X- B_v sFo Xs `mcy-bpsS Pohn-X-ap-d-I F-s\bm-bn-cn--W-sav A\p-im-kn-p-sImv Fgp-Xnb ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXzhpw A]-Xzhpw
\ndp Xpfp-p Hcp Iv am[y-a- CnsS shfn-v sImp-h-Xv C-cp-Wn kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-p.
{]mbhpw ]cn-n-Xnbpw PohnX kml-N-cy-fpw a\p-jy-cpsS _pn-tbbpw `mh-\tbbpw Gsd kzm[o-\n-p-p. _mey-n IuXpIw P\n-n-p ]e Imcy-fpw Iuamc-n BIj-I--fmbn tXmp-I-bn-. Iuam-c-nse ]e Nm]-ey-fpw _men-i-am-bncp-p-shv buh-\-n t_m[y-s-Sp-p. buh-\-nse \ntj-[hpw [nm-chpw sXmbn-cp-p-shv a[y-h-b-knse hnthIw shfn-s-Sp-p-p. hm[-Iy-n Nne-tm hnebn-cp--ep-I Iogvta adn-bp-p. ]mcn-n-XnI LSI- \ma-dn-bmsX ]e-hn-[-n
\psS Nn- I - t fbpw [mc- W - I - t fbpw amn- a - d n- p- p. Xm]- \ n- e - b - nse henb
Btmf\fpw sh-n-sbpw an-sbpw `y-]-Zm-fpsSbpw {]tXy-I-X-I-fpw
a\p-jy-cpsS at\m-K-Xnsb hnhn[ Af-hn kzm[o-\n-p-p. Hmtcm \mn-tebpw Hmtcm Imetbpw kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy- a\p-jy-cpsS at\m-`m-h--fn henb amw Dm-p-p.
Cy-bn ISp kZm-Nmc ewL-\-ambn ]ecpw KWn-p Htsd Imcy- ]mm-Xy-\mSp-I-fn AwKo-IrX \mm-Nm-c-ns `mK-ambn amdn-bn-cn-p-p.
Fm ]S Xp-cms Adn-hn\v bmsXmcp ]cn-an-Xnbpw C. Fm {]mb-m-cptSbpw Fm Ime-m-cp-sSbpw Bmhpw ico-chpw a\pw {]hn-pXv Ah kwhn[m-\n hyh A\p-k-cn-m-Wv. Ahsc Nqgvp \np {]IrXn hyh-bpw Ah
kwhn-[m-\n-Xv Xs. AXn-\m Ip-a-Xpw hnP-b-I-c-hp-amb Pohn-X-n\v thXv

Fsmssbv \n-bn-m-\p Adnhpw A[n-Im-chpw Ah-\mWv D-Xv. CXp-t]mep Adnthm A[n-Im-ctam krjvSn-I-fn Bp-an-. hnip Jp-B Cu hnj-b-ntev shfnw hoip-Xv t\mp-I.
Ah-cpsS apn DXpw Ahv ]nn-ep-Xpw Ah (A-m-lp) Adn-bp-p.

Ahs Adn-hn \nv Ah Cn-p--X-msX (a-sm-pw) Ahv kqva-ambn Adnbm Ign-bn . (hn. Jp. 2: 255)
............AXmWv \nv Ghpw KpW-I-chpw kwip--hp-am-bn-p--Xv. Amlp

Adn-bp-p. \n Adn-bp-n-. (hn. Jp. 2: 232)

krjvSn-p-m-n-b-h (F-mw) Adn-bp-I-bnt ? Ah kqva-m-\nbpw A`n-

-\p-am-Ip-p. (hn. Jp. 67: 14)

Adn-hn \nv A-a-msX \nv \I-s-n-n (hn. Jp. 17: 85)

Ime-tZi kml-N-cy--fpsS ]cn-an-Xnv hnt[-b-cmb a\p-jy Imcy--fpsS KpW-tZmj

\nbw sNp-tm kw`-hn-m-hp sXv hnip Jp-B Nqn-m-Wn-p-p.
Fm Hcp Imcyw \n- shdp-p-Ibpw (b-Ym-n) AXv \nv KpW-

I-c-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNmw. \n Hcp Imcyw CjvS-s-Sp-Ibpw (b-Ym-n) AXv

\nv tZmj-I-c-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvsXpw hcmw. Amlp Adn-bp-p. \n
Adn-bp-n- . (hn. Jp. 2: 216)
a\p-jyv Cl-nepw ]c-nepw Hcp-t]mse \ ^ew Df-hm-p Imcy-
GsXv a\-n-emn Ah A\p-im-kn-p-hm\pw Ccp Pohn-X-nepw Zpjv^ew Df-hm-p
Imcy- {Klnv Ah hne-p-hm\pw k--\mb Am-lp-hn\v am{Xta Ignbq Fv
Cu hN-\--fn \nv a\-n-em-mw. sshm-\n-I-ambn Gsd ]ptcm-KXn {]m]n Nne
]mmXycm-jv{S- aZy-ns Dm-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw D`-t`m-Khpw \n_m[w A\p-hZn-n-cn-p-p. hy`n-Nm-c-hpw- kzhKc-Xnbpw kzhK hnhm-lhpw \nba hnt[-b-am-n-bn-cnp-p. Ch-bp-sS-sbms tZmj-^-e- hy-ambn Adn-bp--h-cmWv B \mSp-I-fn
\nb-a-\nmWw \S-p--h-cn ]e-cpw. Fnpw Acpw N]-e-cp-amb _lp-P-\--fpsS
C-smv Zpcm-Nm-c-sf \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-p--Xn\v Ah Iqp-\np-p. \ XnIsf kw_-n bYm m\w \nba \nm-W-n {]Xn-^-en-n-p--Xnepw B \mSpI-fnse hn-m ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-p.
a\p-jy-cpsS Adn-hn\pw Ign-hn\pw D]-cn-bmbn Am-lp-hns Adn-hn-t\bpw Ign-hnt\bpw AwKo-I-cn-p kXy-hn-izm-kn-I Am-lp-hns \nb-a-\nm-Wm-[n-Im-chpw AwKo-

I-cn-m _my--cm-Ip-p. a\p-jy Cl-]-c-hn-Pbw t\tS--Xn\pw hgn sXm-Xn-cn-t-Xn-\p-ambn Aew-Lyhpw {]am-Z-ap--hp-amb aX \nb-a- {]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ Amlp
Ah-X-cn-n-n-cn-p-p.
\qln-t\mSv In-Xpw \n\v \mw t_m[\w \In-bXpw C{_mlnw, Cuk, aqk

Fn-h-tcmSv \mw In--Xp-amb Imcyw \n aXs t\cmw hw \ne-\np-I,

AXn \n- `nn-m-Xn-cn-pI F Imcyw Ah \nv aX-\n-b-a-ambn \nbn-n-cn-p-p. (hn. Jp. 42: 13)
(\_n-tb,) ]noSv \ns \mw (a-X) Imcy-n Hcp sXfn am-n-em-n-bn-

cn-p-p. BI-bm \o AXns\ ]np-S-cp-I. Adn-hn-m--h-cpsS Xn-jvS-sf \o ]n]-cpXv. (hn. Jp. 45: 18)
B sXfn am (i-co-A-v) as{X ]S Xp-cm a\pjycpsS \-mbn
\nbn Pohn-X-{Iaw. k-\pw k-i-\pw km-[n-Im-cn-bp-amb ]S Xp-cm
\n-bn Pohn-X-{I-as Xn--f-bp-Xv ssZh \ntj-[-am-Ip-p.
Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw Hcp Imcy-n Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p-I-gn-m kXy-

hn-izm-kn-bmb Hcp ]pcp-j-\m-I-s, kv{Xom-I-s, X-fpsS Imcys kw_-n kzX{-amb A`n-{]mbw Dm-bn-cn-m-hp--X-. h-h\pw Am-lp-shbpw Ahs ZqX-s\bpw
[n-cn-p ]w Ah hy-amb \ne-bn hgn ]ng-p-t]m-bn-cn-pp (hn. Jp. 33:
36)
kzPo-hn-X-n ssZhnI \nb-a- A\p-k-cn-m am{X-a ; Hmtcmcppw
A[n-Im-c-ap taJ-e-bn ssZhnI \nb-a- \S-m-m\pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I _m[y-cm-Ip-p. Amlp Ah-X-cn-n \nbaw C-Xm-sWv Adn-bm-hp apkve nw `c-Wm-[n-Imcntm \ymbm-[n-]tm AXn\v hncp--amb Hcp \nbaw \nn-mt\m hn[n \Imt\m
Ah-Im-i-an-.
Pmln-en--ns (A-\nkvemanI amns) hn[n-bmtWm Ah tXSp-Xv ? ZrU-

hn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-v Am--lp-sh-m \ hn[n-Imhv Bcm-Wp-Xv ? (hn. Jp.

5: 50)
Am-lp Ah-X-cn-n--X-\p-k-cnv B hn[n-p-n-tbm Ah Xs-bm-Ipp

Ahn-izm-kn-I (hn. Jp. 5: 44)

Am-lp Ah-X-cn-n--X-\p-k-cnv B hn[n-p-n-tbm Ah Xs-bm-Ipp

A{IanI (hn. Jp. 5: 45)

Am-lp Ah-X-cn-n--X-\p-k-cnv B hn[n-p-n-tbm Ah Xs-bm-Ipp

[nm-cn-I (hn. Jp. 5: 47)

Fm Hcp Ckveman-tI-Xc kaq-l-ntem Ckveman-I {]Xn-_-X ]pem
apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnp Iogntem Hcp apkvenan\v \nba a{n-bmtbm \ymbm-[n-]-\mtbm
{]hn-tn hm Ign-hns ]c-am-h[n Ckveman-I {]Xn-_-Xbpw \oXn \njvTbpw
]pemt\ Abm _my--\m-Ip-p-q.
AXn-\m \nv km[y-amb hn[w Am-lpsh \n kqn-p-I. (hn. Jp.

64: 16)
Iw sNhn-tbmv tIp--hcpw \njn--amb kZyw [mcmfw Xnp--h-cp-

as{X Ah. Ah \ns ASpv hcn-I-bm-sW-n Ahn-S-bn \o Xov Inp-I-tbm, Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-p-I-f-bp-Itbm sNp-I. \o Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-p-I-f-bp
]w Ah \n\v Hcp tZmjhpw hcp-p-I-bn-. Fm \o Xov In-p-I-bmsW-n \o \oXn-]qw Xov In-p-I. \oXn ]men-p--hsc Xo-bmbpw Amlp
CjvS-s-Spp. (hn. Jp. 5: 42)
tl, Zmhq-Zv, Xo-bmbpw \ns \mw `qan-bn Hcp {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-n-bn-cn-p-p.

BI-bm P\-n-S-bn \ymb-{]-Imcw \o hn[n In-p-I. tkzsb \o ]npSp-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Imc-Ww, AXv Am-lp-hns amK-n \nv \ns sXnv If-bpw.
Am-lp-hns amK-n \nv sXntmIp--h-cmtcm Ahv Xs-bm-Ipp ITn-\amb in-bp--Xv. IWp t\mp Znh-ks Ah adp If--Xns ^e-as{X
AXv. (hn. Jp. 38: 26)
Am-lp-h-m Bpw aXw \nn-mt\m aX-\n-b-a- Bhn-jvI-cn-mt\m
A[n-Im-c-an-. {]]--ns apgp-h ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw ]c-a-amb m\hpw AXy-n-Iambn cn-m\pw inn-m-\p-ap Ignhpw Am-lp-hn\v am{X-am-Ipp F-Xs{X CXn\v
Imc-Ww. Amlp \ntbm-Kn {]hm-N-I-m-c-m GsXm-cm \nn-p \nb-a-tbpw
ssZhnI \nb-a--sf-tmse Aew-Lytam ]hn-{Xtam Bbn KWn-m-hp--X-. kzbw ZnhyXzw
hmZn-p--htcm ZnhyXzw Nm-s--htcm Bb Bfp-I-fpsS \nb-a-fpw A\p-im-k-\-fpw AwKo-I-cn-p-Xv _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bm-sWv hnhn[ Jp-B hmIy--fn \nv
{Kln-mw.
AX, Amlp A\p-h-Zn-n-n-m Imcyw aX-ambn Ahv \n-bn-p-sIm-Sp

h ]m-fnbpw Ahptm ? \nb hn[n-sb--n-bp hN\w (I]\) \ne-hn-en-mbn-cp-p-sh-n Ahn-S-bn DSs\ hn[n In--s-Sp-am-bn-cp-p. A{I-an-I-fmtcm

Ahv Xo-bmbpw thZ-\-tb-dnb in-bpvv. (hn. Jp. 42: 21)

Amlp A\p-h-Zn Imcyw \njn--am-n-smtm Ah \njn--am-nb Imcyw
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-n-smtm \nbaw \nn-m X\nv A[n-Imcw Dsv Hcm `mhnp-Itbm hmZn-p-Itbm sNp-tm- Abm Am-lp-hns ]m-fntbm ka-ioj\mtbm kzbw Na-bp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. CXv ssZh-\n-bpw aX-\n-tj-[-hp-am-Ip-p. hymPssZ-h-fpw ]ptcm-ln-X-mcpw Na-bvp \nb-a-sf Znhy-amb ]hn-{X-Xbpw Aew-Ly-Xbpw
D-Xmbn ]cn-K-Wn-p--h B \nb-a-Zm-Xm-sf Am-lp-hns ]m-fn-I-fm-p-I-bmWv
sNp--Xv. CXv ssZh-\n-bpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-am-Ip-p. CXs{X Cu hN-\-n
\nv {Kln-m-hp--Xv. asmcp Jp-B hN\w {in-pI:
Am-lp-hns \maw D-cn--s-Sm--Xn \nv \n Xn-cp-Xv. Xo-bmbpw

AXv A[-am-Wv. \n-tfmSv Xn-p-hm thn ]nim-Np- Ah-cpsS an{X-v

Xo-bmbpw Zpt_m-[\w \In-sm-n-cn-pw. \n Ahsc A\p-k-cn-p ]w
Xo-bmbpw \n (A-m-lp-thm-Sv) ]p tN-h-cm-bn-tmIpw. (hn. Jp. 6: 121)
Amlp krjvSn \mm-en-I-tfbpw ]n-I-tfbpw apw Am-lp-hns \maw
D-cn-p-sIm-mWv Adp-t--sXv Amlp \n-bn-n-cn-p-p. Am-lp-h-m--hcpsS (sX-mbn ZnhyXzw In--s-Sp krjvSn-I-fp-sS) t]cn Adp-p-Xv AYhm
Ahv _en-bmbpw t\-bmbpw An-p-Xv \njn--am-sWv hn[n-p-Ibpw sNbvXncn-p-p. CXn-s\-Xn-cn ]nim-Nns Iqm-fn-I Fm-epw Zpt_m-[\w \S-n-smt-bn-cn-p-p. B Zpt_m-[-\-n\v h-hcpw hg-p-Ibpw ssZth-X-c-cpsS t]cn
Adps-Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-ambn KWn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm B Zpt_m-[-Isc aX-\n-b-aap-m-m Al-X-bp--h-cmbn AwKo-I-cn-p-I-bmWv ^e-n Ah sNp--Xv.
Am-lp-hns \nbaw amn adn-p-sImv \nb-a-ap-m-m krjvSn-Iv Ah-Imiw
\Ip-Ibpw Ah-cpsS \nb-a-v Aew-LyX In-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv A[n-Im-cmh-Im-i--fn Ahsc ]p tN AYhm inv Bbn-o-cp-sav Cu hN-\-n
\nv {Kln-mw. asmcp Jp-B hmIyw IqSn {in-pI:
Ah-cpsS ]WvUn-X-m-scbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-m-scbpw ab-ans aI-\mb ako-ln-

s\bpw Am-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Ah dp-I-fmn (c-n-Xm--fmbn kzoI-cn-p) Fm,

GI-ssZ-hs Bcm-[n-m am{X-am-bn-cpp Ah In--s-n-cp--Xv. Ah-\-msX
Hcp ssZh-hp-an-. Ah ]p-tNp--Xn \nv Ah F{Xtbm ]cn-ip- (hn. Jp.
9: 31)
]cn-ip-m-m-hn-\m {]tNm-Zn-Xtcm Znhy-amb A[n-Im-c-ap--htcm BWv aX-]-WvVnX-mcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-mcpw F hnizm-k-ns ASn-m-\-n Ah ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p
hn[n-hn-e-p-Iv ssZhnI \nb-a-ns ]Zhn \Inb ss{IkvX-h-scbpw blq-Z-

scbpw kw_-n-mWv Cu hN-\-n ]cm-ain-n-p--Xv. aX-]-c-amb \nb-a-\nm-Wm[n-Imcw aX-]-WvUn-X-mpw ]ptcm-ln-X-mpw \Ip-Xv Ahsc dm--em-sWv
inm-sWv Cu hN-\-n \nv hy-am-Ip-p. Fm ssZhn-I-amb ]hn-{XXtbm Aew-Ly-Xtbm In-msX euInI Imcy--fn `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \nb-a-
A\p-k-cn-p-Xv Ahsc dm--em-Ip-sav Jp-B-\ntem {]am-Wn-I-amb lZo-kntem ]dn-n-. \_(-k) Imepw AXn\v appw Pohn blq-Zcpw ss{IkvX-hcpw ]e `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS cmjv{Sob \nb-a- A\p-k-cnv Pohn-p--h-cm-bn-cp-p-h-tm. Fm
Ah Ah-cpsS cmPm--m-scbpw a{n-am-scbpw dp-I-fmn Fv Am-lpthm dkptem
(k) ]d-n-n-. ssZhn-I-amb h A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-fpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iv Dsv
blq-Zcpw ss{IkvX-hcpw hniz-kn-n-cp-n- F-Xs{X AXn\v Imc-Ww. Fm Amlp-hns hn[n-hn-e-p-I ewLn-m `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Itfm cn-Xm-tfm am-sc-n-eptam
In-m AXv A\p-k-cn-m ]mSp--X-. amXm-]n-Xm--tfm-Sp _my-X-I hnhcn tijw hnip Jp-B ]d-bpp:
\n\v bmsXm-cp Adn-hp-an-m h-Xn-t\bpw FtmSv \o ]p tNp Imcy-

n Ah Ccp-hcpw \ns ta \n_w sNep-p ]w Ahsc \o A\p-k-cn-cpXv (hn. Jp. 31: 15)
]cm-P-b-n-tepw \jvS-n-tepw \bn-p Fm A]-Nyq-Xn-I-fn \npw a\pjysc XS-bp-Ibpw Ahsc \-bn-tepw hnP-b-n-tepw \bn-p-Ibpw sNp-p-shXv ssZhnI \nb-a-ns Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Ip-p.
\n ]ng-p-t]m-Ip-sav IcpXn Amlp \nv hnh-cn-p-X-cp-p. Amlp

GXv Imcy-s--nbpw Adn-hp--h-\m-Ip-p. (hn. Jp. 4: 176)

Fm Fs ] \np h amKZi-\hpw \nv hv Inp ]w

Fs amK-Zi\w B ]n]-p-pthm Ah ]ng-p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-. IjvS-s-Sp-I-bp-an. (hn. Jp. 20: 123)

Xo-bmbpw Amlp In-p-Xv \oXn ]men-p-hm\pw \ sNp-hm\pw

IpSpw-_-_--ap--hv (k-lm-bw) \Ip-hm-\p-am-Wv. Ah hne-p-Xv \oN-hr-nbn \npw Zpcm-Nm-c-n \npw AXn-{I-a-n \np-am-Wv. \n Nnnp {Klnp-hm thn Ah \nv D]-tZiw \Ipp. (hn. Jp. 16: 90)
]d-bpI: Fs cn-Xmhv \njn--am-n-bn-p-Xv {]Xy-hpw ]tcm--hp-amb \oN-

hr-n-Ifpw A[hpw \ymbw IqSm-sX-bp It-hpw bmsXmcp {]am-Whpw Amlp

Cd-n--n-n-m--Xns\ Ah-t\mSv \n ]v tNp-Xpw Am-lp-hns t]cn
\nv hnh-c-an-m-Xv \n ]d-p-m-p-Xpw am{X-amWv. (hn. Jp. 7: 33)

ssZhnI \nbaw P\-v hnh-cnv sImSp-p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cnv Pohn-p-Xn Ahv t\XrXzw \Ip-Ibpw sNbvX {]hm-N-Is khn-ti-j-X-I hnip JpB C{]-Imcw hnh-cn-p-p.
Ah-tcmSv Atlw kZm-Nmcw In-p-Ibpw Zpcm-Nm-c-n \nv Ahsc hne-

p-Ibpw sNp-p. \ Imcy- Ahv Atlw A\ph-Z-\o-b-am-p-Ibpw No

Imcy- Ah-cpsS ta \njn--am-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Ah-cpsS `mc-fpw Ah-cpsS
ta Dm-bn-cp hne-p-Ifpw Atlw Cd-p-h-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Atm Atl-n hniz-kn-pIpw At-ls ]np-W-p-Ibpw klm-bn-p-Ibpw At-l-tmsSmw Ah-X-cn-n--s-n-p B {]Im-is ]n]-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cmtcm Ah XsbmWv hnPn-bn-I. (hn. Jp. 7: 157)
Am-lp-hns ZqX F \ne-bn apl-Zv \_n(k) hnh-cn-Xpw \S-m-n-b-Xpamb \nb-a- a\p-jysc Fm \-I-fn-tepw \bn-p-Ibpw Fm Xn-I-fn \npw
XS-bp-Ibpw sNpp F-Xn\v ]pdsa a\p-jysc `mc--fn \npw hne-p-I-fn \npw
tamNn-n-pI IqSn sNpp Fv Cu hN\w hy-am-p-p. ]m]-n-sbpw Xn-bpsSbpw A\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw Zmcn-{Z-n-sbpw A{I-a-nsbpw ]oU-\-n-sbpw Nqj-Wn-sbpw `mc-n \npw, ASn-a-Xz-n-sbpw ]mc-X-{yn-sbpw _-\--fn
\npw CkvemanI \nb-a- a\p-jysc tamNn-n-p-p. Znhr-n-I-fn \np kwkvIc-W-sbpw AXn-{I-a-s-Xn-cn-ep ]cn-c--sbbpw _-\--fn \np tamN\-sbpw ka--k-ambn Iqn-bn-W-p--Xs{X ssZhnI \nb-a-.
ssZhnI \nb-a-sf A\p-[m-h\w sNp--Xn-eqsS Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn ey-am-tXv A\--amb ]c-temI Pohn-X-nse A\-izc ku`m-Ky-am-Wv. Fm, ]c-tem-I-hn-Pb-tm-sSmw Cl-temI Pohn-X-nse ta-n\v IqSn hgn-sbm-cp-p--Xs{X k-\mb Amlp Bhn-jvI-cn \nb-a-.
\Xv sNbvX-hv Cu temIv Xs \ ^e-ap-v. ]c-tem-I-`-h-\-am-Is IqSp-

X- D-a-am-Ip-p. kqva-X-]m-en-p--hp `h\w F{Xtbm \-Xv. (hn. Jp. 16:

30)
]d-bpI: hniz-kn-h
- c
- mb Fs Zmk-m-sc, \n \n-fpsS cn-Xm-hns\ kqn-

p-I. \Xv sNbvX-hv Cu temI-p-Xs \ ^e-ap-v. Am-lp-hns `qan-bmIs hnim-e-am-Ip-p. am-io-ev Xs-bm-Ipp X-fpsS {]Xn-^ew IW-p-t\mmsX \nd-th--s-Sp-Xv (hn. Jp. 39: 10)
aX-\n-b-a- am\n-p-sIm-p Pohn-X-ns BXy-nI eyw sFlo-I-t\- Bbn-cn-m ]mSn-. sFlo-I-t\-- ey-am-n-smv `nbpw \njvTbpw

{]I-Sn-n-p-Xv ]c-temI ku`m-Ky- \jvSs-Sp--Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn-o-cp-sav hnip

Jp-B ap-dn-bnn \Ip-p.
Wn-I-am-b-Xn-s\ (-Cl-tem-Is)bmWv h-h-cpw Dt-in-p--sX-n Ahv

A-Yhm (Ah-cn \nv) \mw Dt-in-p--hv \mw Dt-in-p--Xv ChnsS hp-Xs

thK-n \Ip--Xm-Wv. ]ns \mw A-c-m-c\v \Ip-Xv \c-I-am-bn-cn-pw. A]am-\n-X\pw ]pdwX-s--h-\p-am-bn-smv Ah AXn Fcn-bp--Xm-Wv. Bsc-nepw
]c-temIw Dt-in-p-Ibpw kXy-hnizmknbm-bn-smv AXn\v thn AXn-s-Xmb ]c{iaw \S-p-Ibpw sNp ]w A-c-m-cpsS ]cn-{iaw {]Xn-^-eml-am-bn-cn-pw.
(hn. Jp. 17: 18,19)
Amlp \n-bn inm-\n-b-a- DssS Ckvemans apgp-h \nb-a-fpw
a\pjy-cpsS hyn-I-fp-sSbpw kap-l-n-sbpw \pw kpc-n-X-Xz-n\pw thn
D-Xm-Ip-p. sIme-p--n\pw apw Xpey-in \Im A\p-im-kn--Xn-s\-n
hnip Jp-B ]d-bp-Xv t\mpI.
_pn-am-m-sc, Xpey-in \Ip--Xn-emWv \n-fpsS Pohn-X-ns \ne-\nv.
(hn. Jp. 2: 179)

sIme-p--n\pw It--pw apXn-cp Bfp-Isf AXn\nv ]nn-cn-nm Ip-n\v Xpey-amb in Xs e`n-p-sa t_m[-t-m ^e-{]-Z-am-b asmp-an-. As\ Xpey in \Im-\p \nbaw kaq-l-ns kpc-pw \ne\nn\pw CuSmbn hn-p-p. hy`n-Nm-c-n\pw A]-hmZ {]Nm-c-W-n\pw Amlp
ISp in hn[n--Xns Dt-ihpw a\p-jysc kYm ipo-I-cn-p-Ibpw kwc-n-pIbpw sNpI FXp Xs. kaq-l-n km-nI \oXn \S-m-n--gn--Xn\v
tijhpw tamjWw \S-m apXn-cp--hv Ic-tZw F ISp in \n-bn--Xns
Xm]cyw \nc-]-cm-[-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS kzp-v kpc-n-XXzw Dd-p-h-cp-pI FXm-Ip-p. AtXm-sSmw Xs A_--h-imtem \n_-nX nXn-bntem Ipw sNm
CS-bm-Ip--hsc Amlp in-bn \nv ap-cm-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
GsXm-cp BtWm s]tm kXy-hn-izmkn Bbn-smv kw sNp ]w

\smcp PohnXw Xo-bmbpw B hynv \mw \Ip--Xm-Wv. (hn. Jp. 16: 97)
kXyhn-izm-kn-Isf, \nv Poh \Ip Imcy-n-tev \nsf hnfn-p-

tm \n Am-lp-hn\pw dkq-en(-k)\pw Dcw \Ip-hnv. (hn. Jp. 8: 24)

Am-lp-hns \nba ]-Xn-bn bmsXmcp hn[ h{I-Xbpw A\o-Xnbpw Ds-nn-. AXn kv{XoIpw ]pcp-j-mpw Ah-Im-i-fpw _my-X-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse

\n-bn--s-n-cn-p-p.
kv { XoIv (`m- c y- a mv ) _my- X - I D- X p- t ]mse Xs \ymb- { ]- I mcw

Ahv Ah-Im-i- Int--Xp-ap-.v (hn. Jp. 2: 228)

hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-mepw `mhv acn-p-t]m-bmepw Ipn\p ape-bq-m amXmhv
k--bm-bmepw As-nepw Ipn\v cv hbkv hsc ape-m e`n-m Gm-Spm--W-sav hnip Jp-B (2: 233) hy-amb \ntiw \In-bn-cn-p-p.
Ipns kp{]-[m\ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n--s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-I-bs{X CXns Xm]-cyw.
hm[Iyw {]m]n amXm-]n-Xm-v \oXn Ddv hcp-m\pw ssZhnI \nbaw
\njvIn-cn-p-p.
Xs-b-msX \n Bcm-[n--cp-sXpw, amXm-]n-Xm-v \ sN-W-sapw

\ns cn-Xmhv hn[n-n-cn-p-p. Ah-cn (am-Xm-]n-Xm--fn) Hcmtfm cp-t]cpw

Xstbm \ns ASp- hv hmIyw {]m]n-p-I-bm-sW-n Ah-tcmSv \o sO
Fv ]d-bp-Itbm Ah-tcmSv Ibp-Itbm sN-cp-Xv. Ah-tcmSv \o am\y-amb hmv ]dbp-I. (hn. Jp. 17: 23)
Cs\ Fm-hpw \bpw \oXnbpw Dd-p-h-cp-p ssZhnI \nba kwlnX
Ah-{Ihpw A\yq-\-hp-amb Pohn-X-amK-n-tev hgn ImWn-p-p.
]dbpI: Xo-bmbpw Fs cn-Xmhv Fs t\cmb ]mX-bn-tev \bn-n-cn-p-

p. h{I-X-bn-m aX-n-te-v. (hn. Jp. 6: 161)

sF.-F-kv.-Fw. kwm\ kt-f\ tkmh-\o 1996

t]Pv 23 apX 27 hsc