Revise

09-Jan-03

Kav :

vertical coefficient of active earth pressure

11-Jan-03

Sheet: Sum-B2

07-Feb-03

Sheet:

Cohesion
Internal friction angle

FL-B2-H1.5
FL-B2-H2
FL-B2-H2.5
FL-B2-H3
FL-B2-H3.5
FL-B2-H4

Cell " J44"

Cell "J65"
Cell "J66"

Cells "B54" and "K54" were corrected.

Cells "B54" and "K54" were corrected.
Cells "B54" and "K54" were corrected.
Cells "B54" and "K54" were corrected.
Cells "B54" and "K54" were corrected.
Cells "B54" and "K54" were corrected.

01-Apr-2010

Calculation sheet was revised and rearranged using deformed bar U32.

25-May-2010

Sheet: 1-barrel Flume

Cell "M270" was modified.

Before
=IF(K270*2>300,K270,K270*2)

After
=IF(M268>K272/2,K270,IF(K270*2>300,K270,K27

J43*SIN(M34+M35)

2,K270,IF(K270*2>300,K270,K270*2))

J42*SIN(M34+M35)

SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF FLUME

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements
Type of flume (width and height)
Clear width
Clear height
Height of fillet
Thickness

Side wall

m
m
m

B2.5 x H3.0
2.50
3.00
0.20

Top
Bottom

mm
mm
mm

300.0
400.0
400.0

Outside
Inside
Lower
Upper

mm
mm
mm
mm

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

Bottom slab
Cover of reinforcement bar
Side wall
Bottom slab

Bar arrangement
(dia - spacing per unit width of 1.0 m)
Side wall
Lower outside Tensile bar
mm
Distribution bar
mm
Lower inside Compressive bar
mm
Distribution bar
mm
Upper outside
Upper inside

Bottom slab Lower edge

Upper edge

Lower middle
Upper middle

Fillet

STRUCTURE NAME
Clear width :
2.50 m
Clear height :
3.00 m
Class V road

D16@125
D8@300
Err:504
Err:504

Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Compressive bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm

D16@250
D8@300
Err:504
Err:504

Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Compressive bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm

D16@125
D8@300
D12@200
D12@300

Tensile/comp. bar
Distribution bar
Tensile/comp. bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Fillet bar

mm

Err:504

2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight

Backfill soil

Live Load

Concrete
(K17.15)

c=
s =

23.5 kN/m3

(wet)
(submerged)

s'=

16.8 kN/m3

Reinforced Concrete

Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient
Pedestrian load

P=
Ci =
wq=

Class V
0.0 kN/m
0.0
5 kN/m2

Design Strength

ck=

17.15 N/mm2

Allowable Compressive Stress

ca=

5.88 N/mm2

a=

0.54 N/mm2

Allowable Shearing Stress

Reinforcement Bar

Allowable Tensile Stress

sa=

181 N/mm2

(U32, deformed bar)

Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar

sy=

314 N/mm2

Young's Modulus Ratio

Soil Properties

64505704.xls
Summary

17.6 kN/m3

n=
Cohesion
Internal friction angle

C=
=

-3-

24
0.0 kN/m2
25.0 degree

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF FLUME

STRUCTURE NAME
TYPE: B2.5m x H3.0m

1. Design Dimensions and Parameters

t1

Basic Parameters
Kah:
Horizontal coefficient of active earth pressure

t1

H
Hf

HT
Hf

Converted distribution loads

d:

Unit weight of soil (wet)

17.64 kN/m3

s:

Unit weight of soil (saturated)

19.60 kN/m3

c:

Unit weight of reinforced concrete

23.52 kN/m3

ck:

Concrete design strength

17.15 N/mm2

ca

Allowable compressive stress of concrete

a:

Allowable shearing stress of concrete

sa:

Allowable tensile stress of reinforcement bar (deformed

(U32, deformed bar)

Unit weight of water

t3
t2

BT

Cover of reinforcement bar

Side wall outside
inside
Invert
lower
upper
Minimum thickness
Single bar
Double bar

0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06

m
m
m
m

Hf:
t1:
t2:
t3:
t4:
BT:
HT:
L:

5.88 N/mm2
0.54 N/mm2

0.15 m
0.25 m

cohesion of soil
seismic coefficient
tan1 kh

0.0
25.0
16.7
1.9

3.00 m
2.50 m
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.40
0.35
3.30
3.40
1.00

degree
degree
degree
degree

=
=
=
=

0.0000 radian
0.4363 radian
0.2909 radian
0.0333 radian

0.0 kN/m2
0.00

(not to be considered)
(not to be considered)

0.0000 radian

friction angle between earth and wall (=/2, seismic condition)

Normal Condition
Ka :
coefficient of active earth pressure
Kah :
horizontal coefficient of active earth pressure
Kav :
vertical coefficient of active earth pressure

0.2182 radian

0.375
0.355 = Ka cos(+)
0.119 = Ka sin(+)

Converted Distribution Loads

we = wev+wee+wq

max (5.0 kN/m2 or wev+wee+wq)

wev = Pt*(1+Ii)*Iv/H2
wee = d*ho*Ie
Iv={[2/(b+2*(H+ho)]}*{(xHho)+(a+x+H+ho)*ln[(a+x+H+ho)/(a+2*x)]}
Ie=1+(x/H)2(2/)*[1+(x/H)2]*arcTan(x/H)(2/)*(x/H)
where, wev:

we=

Err:504 kN/m2

wev=

0.000 kN/m2

wee=
Iv=

0.000 kN/m2
0.628

Ie=

1.000

Converted distribution load of vehicle (t/m2)

wep:
Pt:
Iv:
Ie:
Ii:

Converted distribution load of trapezium embankment (t/m2)

Truck load at rear wheel
Conversion coefficient
Conversion coefficient
impact coefficient

a:
b:
d:

Ground contact length of tire

Ground contact width of tire
Unit weight of soil
x

Pt=

0.0 kN

Ii=

0.3

a=
b=
d=

0.00 m
0.00 m
17.64 kN/m3

wq=

5.0 kN/m2

Class V

Class V
Class V

Pt
Pedestrian load

wev

ho

x1

x2

Detailed Dimensions
H=
ho=
x1=
x2=
x3=
x=

x3

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

-4-

for compute Iv
3.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.50 m
0.50 m

181.3 N/mm2
313.6 N/mm2
24
1.2

Height of fillet
Thickness of wall at top
Thickness of wall at bottom
Thickness of invert (bottom slab)
Thickness of wall at 1/2 H
Gross width of fflume
Gross height of flume
Unit length of flume

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure

:
ground surface angle
:
internal friction angle
:
friction angle between earth and wall (=2/3 , normal condition)
:
wall angle
c:
kh :
:
E:

9.80 kN/m3

sy:
Yielding point of reinforcement bar
n:
Young's modulus ratio
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift
Basic Dimensions
H:
Height of flume
B:
Width of flume

t2

0.355
Err:504 kN/m2

we:
w:

for compute Ie
3.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.50 m
0.00 m

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

-5-

2. Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Stability analysis against uplift is made taking into consideration that flume inside is empty and ground water level is at H/3 above invert.
Fs=(Vd+Pv)/U > Fa
where, Vd:
Pv:
U:
Fa:

Fs=

1.983

> 1.2

ok

Total dead weight

Vd=

81.379 kN/m

={(t1+t2)*H+t3*BT+Hf2}*c

50% of total vertical earth pressure

Total uplift
Safety factor against uplift

Pv=
U=
Fa=

8.420 kN/m
45.276 kN/m
1.2

=(3/8)*Kav*d*H2+(1/8)*Kav*(sw)*H2
=w*BT*(t3+H/3)

3. Intersectional Force
3.1 Case 1: Without Inside Water
1) at 1/2 height of side wall: Mm
Acting Load
Sm
(kN/m)
P1= Kah*we*(H/2)
P2=(1/2)*Kah*d*(H/2)2
2) at bottom of side wall: Ms
Acting Load
Ss
(kN/m)
P1= Kah*we*(H/2)
P2=(1/2)*Kah*d*(H/2)2
P3= Kah*we*(H/2)
P4=Kah*d*(H/2)2

Ground water level is assumed at H/2 above invert.

P1=

Err:504

P2=
Sm=

7.047
Err:504

Acting Point
(m)
H/4=
H/6=

Bending Moment
Mm
(kN.m/m)
Err:504

0.750
0.500

3.523
Err:504

Mm=

P1=

Err:504

Acting Point
(m)
(3/4)*H=

P2=
P3=

7.047
Err:504

(2/3)*H=
H/4=

2.000
0.750

14.093
Err:504
10.570

2.250

Bending Moment
Ms
(kN.m/m)
Err:504

P4=

14.093

H/4=

0.750

P5=(1/2)*Kah*(sw)*(H/2)2

P5=

3.915

H/6=

0.500

1.957

P6= w*(H/2)2

P6=
Ss=

22.050
Err:504

H/6=

0.500

11.025
Err:504

Ms=

3) at edge of invert: Me
Moment Mbe
Mbe=Ms
Reaction wb
wb={[(t1+t2)*H+Hf2]*c}/BT
(uniform load)
Shearing force
Sbe=wb*BT/2

Mbe=
wb=
Sbe=

4) at middle of invert: Mb
Mbm= Mbewb*(BT)2/8
Moment Mbm
Shearing force

3.2 Case 2: With Inside Water

Mbm=
Sbm=

Err:504 (kN.m/m)
15.252 kN/m2
25.166 kN/m

Err:504 kN.m/m
0.000 kN/m

(acting point: Bt/2)

(acting point: Bt/2)

Inside water level and ground water level is assumed at top of side wall.

1) at 1/2 height of side wall: Mm

Acting Load
Sm
(kN/m)
Pwi' = w*H2/8

Acting Point
(m)

Pe' =Kah*(sw)*H2/8
Pwo' = w*H2/8
Sm=

Bending Moment
Mm
(kN.m/m)

-11.025

H/6=

0.500

-5.513

3.915

H/6=

0.500

1.957

11.025
3.915

H/6=

0.500

5.513
1.957

Mm=

2) at bottom of side wall: Ms

Acting Load
Ss
(kN/m)
Pwi = w*H2/2

-44.100

H/3=

1.000

-44.100

Pe = Kah*(sw)*H2/2

15.659

H/3=

1.000

15.659

Pwo = w*H2/2

44.100
15.659

H/3=

1.000

Acting Point
(m)

Ss=

Bending Moment
Ms
(kN.m/m)

44.100
15.659

Ms=

3) at edge of invert: Me
Moment Mbe
Mbe=Ms
Reaction wb
wb={[(t1+t2)*H+Hf2]*c}/BT
(uniform load)
Shearing force
Sbe=wb*BT/2
4) at middle of invert: Mb
Mbm= Mbewb*(BT)2/8
Moment Mb
Shearing force

Mbe=

15.659 kN.m/m

wb=
Sbe=

15.252 kN/m2
25.166 kN/m

Mb=
Sbm=

-5.103 kN.m/m
0.000 kN/m

(acting point: Bt/2)

(acting point: Bt/2)

3.3 Summary of Intersectional Force

Description
Bending Moment (kN.m/m)
Case 1
Case 2
for Design
Shearing force (kN/m)
Case 1
Case 2
for Design
64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

at bottom of side wall

outside
Err:504
15.659
Err:504

at H/2 of side wall

outside
Err:504
1.957
Err:504

outside
Err:504
15.659
Err:504

outside
Err:504
3.915
Err:504

-6-

at edge of invert
lower
Err:504
15.659
Err:504
lower
25.166
25.166
25.166

at middle of invert
lower
upper
Err:504
Err:504
5.103
Err:504
Err:504
lower
Err:504
Err:504

upper
Err:504
0.000
Err:504

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

-7-

4. Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

4.1 Check of Cracking Moment and Ultimate Bending Moment
Side wall
Description

Unit

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower

at bottom
outside

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

40872539
40.873

31293037
31.293

40872539
40.873

40872539
40.873

40872539
40.873

Zc=b*h2/6
(mm3)
26666667
'ck: design tensile strength of concrete

20416667

26666667

26666667

26666667

upper

1) Cracking moment, Mc
Mc= Zc*('ck + N/Ac)
where,

(N.mm)
(kN.m)

Zc: section modulus

'ck = 0.5*ck2/3
(N/mm2)
ck: design strength of concrete

1.53

1.53

1.53

1.53

1.53

(N/mm2)
N

17.15
0

17.15
0

17.15
0

17.15
0

17.15
0

400000
1000
400

350000
1000
350

400000
1000
400

400000
1000
400

400000
1000
400

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

N: axial force
Ac: area of concrete
Ac=b*h
b: unit length
h: thickness of member

(mm2)
(mm)
(mm)

2) Check of cracking moment and design bending moment

Design bending moment,
Check Mf & Mc

Mf

(kN.m)

Err:504

1.7*Mf > Mc ? If "Yes", check ultimate bending moment. If "No", no need to check ultimate bending moment.
1.7*Mf (kN.m)
Mc (kN.m)
1.7*Mf > Mc ?

Err:504
40.873
Err:504

Err:504
31.293
Err:504

Err:504
40.873
Err:504

Err:504
40.873
Err:504

Err:504
40.873
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

313.6

313.6

313.6

313.6

313.6

(N/mm2)
181.3
'ck: design compressive strength of concrete

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

(N/mm2)
ca: allowable stress of concrete
(N/mm2)
j: = 1k/3
k: = n/(n+sa/ca)
d: effective height
d=hd1
(mm)
d1: cover of reinforcement bar
(mm)
h: thickness of member
(mm)
(mm)
b: unit length
n: Young's modulus ratio

17.15

17.15

17.15

17.15

17.15

5.88
0.854

5.88
0.854

5.88
0.854

5.88
0.854

5.88
0.854

340

290

340

340

340

60
400
1000
24

60
350
1000
24

60
400
1000
24

60
400
1000
24

60
400
1000
24

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

3) Ultimate bending moment, Mu

Mu= As*sy{d(1/2)*(As*sy)/(0.85*ck*b)}
(Nmm)
(kN.m)
where,
As: area of tensile bar
As=Mf/(sa*j*d)
(mm2)
sy: yielding point of tensile bar
(N/mm2)
sa: allowable stress of reinforcement bar

Check Mu & Mc

Mu > Mc ? If "Yes", design dimensions are ok. If "No", check design dimensions.
Mu (kN.m)
Mc (kN.m)
Mu > Mc ?

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

-8-

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

4.2 Bar Arrangement

Side wall
Description

Unit

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower

at bottom
outside

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

127052197
127.052

92431573
92.432

127052197
127.052

127052197
127.052

127052197
127.052

3956643
3.957

3956643
3.957

3956643
3.957

3956643
3.957

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

290

340

340

340

60
350
1000

60
400
1000

60
400
1000

60
400
1000

upper

1) Check of single or double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*sa*b

(N.mm)
(kN.m)

M2= (d'/Cs)2*sa*b

(N.mm)
3956643
(kN.m)
3.957
M1: resistance moment (N.mm)
M2: resistance moment at compressive side (N.mm)
Cs: =[2m/{s*(1s/3)}]0.5
12.8436
s: =(n*sca)/(n*sca+ssa)
0.4377
m: =sa/ca
30.8333
d: effective height of tensile bar
(mm)
340
d': effective height of compressive bar
(mm)
60
(mm)
h: thickness of member
400
b: unit length
(mm)
1000
sa: allowable stress of reinforcement bar

where,

(N/mm2)
ca: allowable stress of concrete

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

(N/mm2)

5.88
24

5.88
24

5.88
24

5.88
24

5.88
24

n: Young's modulus ratio

Check M1 & Mf

M1 > Mf ? If "Yes", design tensile bar only. If "No", design tensile and compressive bars.
M1 (kN.m)
Mf (kN.m)
M1 > Mf ?

127.052
Err:504
Err:504

92.432
Err:504
Err:504

127.052
Err:504
Err:504

127.052
Err:504
Err:504

127.052
Err:504
Err:504

6800.0

5800.0

6800.0

6800.0

6800.0

2) Tensile bar
Max. bar area
As max = 0.02*b*d
Min. bar area As min =

(mm2)

As min = b*5.00

(mm2)

500.0

500.0

500.0

500.0

500.0

Required bar area

bar size
spacing
Required bar nos.

As req
D
@
b/spacing

(mm2)
(mm)
(mm)
(nos.)

Err:504
16
125
8

Err:504
16
250
4

Err:504
16
125
8

Err:504
16
Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
12
200
5

Area of tensile bar

As

(mm2)

1588.456
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

794.228
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

1588.456
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

565.485
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

M' = MfM1=sa*As'*(dd')

(kN.m)

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

As' = M'/{sa*(dd')}

(mm2)

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

340

290

340

340

340

60

60

60

60

60

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

127.052

92.432

127.052

127.052

127.052

d
d1

3) Compressive bar, in case M1 < Mf

where,

d: effective height of tensile bar

(mm)
d': effective height of compressive bar
(mm)
sa: allowable stress of reinforcement bar
(N/mm2)
M1: resistance moment at tensile side
(kN.m)
Mf: design bending moment
(kN.m)

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Required bar area

bar size
spacing

As' req
D
@

(mm2)
(mm)
(mm)

Err:504
Err:504
250

Err:504
Err:504
250

Err:504
12
200

Err:504
12
200

Err:504
16
Err:504

Area of comp. bar

As'

(mm2)

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

565.485
Err:504

565.485
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

d2
h

d
d1

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

-9-

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

- 10 -

4.3 Check of Stress

Side wall
Description

Unit

at bottom
outside

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower

upper

1) Tensile bar only

Design bending moment,
Design shearing force,

Mf
S

(kN.m)
(kN)

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
25.166

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

0.085
ok

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

0.0047

0.0027

0.0047

Err:504

0.0017

0.3745
0.8752

0.3028
0.8991

0.3745
0.8752

Err:504
Err:504

0.2454
0.9182

1588.456
1000
340
24

794.228
1000
290
24

1588.456
1000
340
24

Err:504
1000
340
24

565.485
1000
340
24

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
25.166

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504
Bending compressive stress of reinforcement bar
s' = n*c*(k-d'/d)/k
(N/mm2)
Err:504
Err:504
Mean shearing stress of concrete
m = S/(b*j*d)
(N/mm2)
Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

0.085
ok

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

p: =As/(b*d)
0.0047
p': =As'/(b*d)
Err:504
k: ={n2(p+p')2+2*n*(p+p'*d'/d)}0.5n*(p+p')
Err:504
Lc: =(1/2)*k*(1-k/3)+(n*p'/k)*(k-d'/d)*(1-d'/d)
Err:504

0.0027
Err:504

0.0047
0.0017

Err:504
0.0017

0.0017
Err:504

Err:504

0.3593

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

0.1749

Err:504

Err:504

Bending compressive stress of concrete

c = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)
(N/mm2)
Bending tensile stress of reinforcement bar
s = Mf/(As*j*d)
(N/mm2)
Mean shearing stress of concrete
m = S/(b*j*d)
(N/mm2)
where,

p: =As/(b*d)
k: ={(n*p)2+2*n*p}0.5 n*p
j: = 1 k/3
(mm2)
As: area of tensile bar
b: unit length
(mm)
d: effective height
(mm)
n: Young's modulus ratio
b

x=kd
h

As
d1

2) Tensile & compressive bars

Design bending moment,
Design shearing force,

Mf
S

(kN.m)
(kN)

Bending compressive stress of concrete

c = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)
(N/mm2)
Bending tensile stress of reinforcement bar
s = n*c*(1-k)/k
(N/mm2)

where,

j: =(1-d'/d)+k2*(d'/d-k/3)/{2*n*p*(1-k)}
Err:504

Err:504

0.8745

Err:504

Err:504

(mm2)

1588.456

794.228

1588.456

Err:504

565.485

As': area of comp. bar

(mm2)
b: unit length
(mm)
d: effective height (As)
(mm)
(mm)
d': effective height (As')
n: Young's modulus ratio

Err:504
1000
340
60
24

Err:504
1000
290
60
24

565.485
1000
340
60
24

565.485
1000
340
60
24

Err:504
1000
340
60
24

As: area of tensile bar

As'

d2
x=kd

As
d1

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

- 11 -

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

- 12 -

5. Summary of Required Reinforcement Bar, Bar Arrangement and Stress

Side wall
Description

Abbr.

Unit

Calculation conditions

at bottom
outside

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

rec.beam

rec.beam

rec.beam

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower
rec.beam

upper
rec.beam

Design dimensions
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Allowable comp. stress (conc.)

ck
b
h
d1
d2
d
d'
ca

N/mm2

5.88

5.88

5.88

5.88

5.88

Allowable tensile stress (R-bar)

sa

N/mm2

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

Allowable comp. stress (R-bar)

sa'

N/mm2

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

181.3

Allowable shearing stress (conc.)

N/mm2

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.54

Yielding point of Re-bar

Young's modulus ratio

sy
n

N/mm2

313.6
24

313.6
24

313.6
24

313.6
24

313.6
24

required

As req.

mm2

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

designed

As

mm2

1588.46
(outside)
D16@125

794.23
(outside)
D16@250

1588.46
(lower)
D16@125

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

565.49
(upper)
D12@200

required

As' req.

mm2

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

designed

As'

mm2

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

565.49
(upper)
D12@200

565.49
(upper)
D12@200

Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Distribution bar

required

As1>As/6

mm2

264.74

132.37

264.74

Err:504

94.25

(tensile side)

designed
As1
bar size
D
spacing <300mm, @

mm2
mm
mm

1675.50
8
300
ok

1675.50
8
300
ok

1675.50
8
300
ok

1675.50
8
300
Err:504

1675.50
8
300
ok

Distribution bar

required

As2>As'/6

mm2

Err:504

Err:504

94.25

94.25

Err:504

(compressive side)

designed
As2
bar size
D
spacing <300mm, @

mm2
mm
mm

3769.90
12
300
Err:504

3769.90
12
300
ok

3769.90
12
300
ok

2618.00
10
300
Err:504

bar size
D
spacing <300mm, @

mm
mm

3769.90
12
300
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

kN.m
kN
kN

Err:504
Err:504
0.000

Err:504
Err:504
0.000

Err:504
25.166
0.000

Err:504
Err:504
0.000

Err:504
Err:504
0.000

Mc
1.7*Mf
1.7*Mf<Mc ? If no, check Mu
Ultimate bending moment
Mu
Mu>Mc ?

kN.m
kN.m

40.873
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

31.293
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

40.873
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

40.873
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

40.873
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Max. Re-bar

As max

mm2

6800.00

5800.00

6800.00

6800.00

6800.00

Min. Re-bar

As min

mm2

500.00

500.00

500.00

500.00

500.00

Required area of tensile bar

As req.

mm2

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Err:504

Designd area of tensile bar

As

mm2

1588.46

794.23

1588.46

Err:504

565.49

Bending compressive ctress

of concrete

N/mm2

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Bending tensile stress

of reinforcement bar

N/mm2

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Bending compressive stress

of reinforcement bar

s'

N/mm2

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Mean shearing stress

of concrete

N/mm2

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Err:504

Design strength of concrete

Unit width of member
Thickness of member
Cover of Re-bar (tensile)
Cover of Re-bar (compressive)
Effective height of member

17.15
1000
400
60
Err:504
340
Err:504

17.15
1000
350
60
Err:504
290
Err:504

17.15
1000
400
60
60
340
60

17.15
1000
400
60
60
340
60

17.15
1000
400
60
60
340
60

Reinforcement bar
Tensile bar

Compressive bar

Fillet bar

Design load
Design bending moment
Design shearing force
Design axis force

Mf
S
N

Check of minimum reinforcement bar

Cracking moment

kN.m

Check of stress

Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar

64505704.xls
1-barrel Flume

- 13 -

As min =

500.0 mm2/m