Delphi Arabic

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.
5 ................................................................................
7 ..........................................................................
10 .........................................................................
15 .......................................................................... unit
16 .................................................................
) 18 ..................................................... ( Events
20 ...............................................................
24 ................................................. Memo
....................................................................
27
29 ........................................................ Data Type

35 ...................................................................
43 .........................................................
48 .............................................................. Dialog
52 ..................................................... MaskEdit
55 ...........................................................
..............................................................
60
........................................................................
69
77 ............................................................
86 .......................................... Database Desktop
100 ...............................................
..............................................................
111
117 .......................................................................
118 .................................................... SQL :
.........................................................................
123
...................................................... Access
131
................................................................................ ADO
137
...................................................................
140
...............................................................................
146
147 ........................................................................
150 ................................................ Windows Registry
............................................. Windows API
154
158 ..................................................................
167 .......................................................................
........................................................................
169
182 ...............................................................
184 ....................................................................
183 ........................................................................
197
............................................. Install Shelled Express
:
2003

.

2006

:
1
.
2 : 1997
2

2005 C#
1997
98 .
2004
PHP
.

:
) Visual Basic.Net (:
: ..

..
.

!!

! .. ..

)
!!
".
(" :

..

-

Support@alshater.net

:
RAD (Rapid Application
)Development
.
)
(..
) Active X (
.
IDE

IDE
(Delphi
Integrated
Development
Environment).

) (

.
2 ) : (

Properties
Events.
Property
Events

.
Event

(
)
Event Handler .
3 :

.

.
4 :

:
8
: File
:
1 : File Menu :
: New
)(1
: Application ) ( .
)(2
: CLX ) ( .
)(3
:Data Model ) (.
)(4
: Form .
)(5
: Frame )
.
)(6
: Others .
: Open ) ( *.Pas ) ( *.dpr .

: Open Project .
: Reopen .
: Save .
: Save As Unit .
: Save Project As Main Program .
: Save All .
: Close .
: Close All .
: Use Unit ) Use Use ( .
: print .

:
:
1 . File New Application

2 :

bdRightToLeft BiDiMode

) (
Height
280
Width
350
Caption
Position

poDesktopCenter ) (
2 ) ( Button Standard
:
: Button1
RedButton
Name
Caption
160
Left
230
Top
Button2
Name

) (
) (
GreenButton
Caption
190
Left
203
Top
Button3
Name
Caption
Top
Left
) (
) (
CloseButton
200
24
) (
) (
10
:
1 :
; form1.Color := clred
Color clred
2 :
;form1.Color := clgreen
3 :
;close

File Save Project As
NewCloors
ChangeCloros
F9 Run
Run
) ( Run Run

:
1 :
) ( Form1 :
: BorderIcons +

: Bisystemmenu False .
: BiMinimize False .
: BiMaximize False .
: BiHelp True )
.
: .
: Borderstyle .
11
: bsDialog
True . Bihelp
: bsNone .
: bsSingle .
: bsSizeable .
bsSizeToolWin : bsToolWindow
.
: .
: Position :
: poDesigned .
: poDesktopCenter .
: poScreenCenter )
( .
: Icon ...
)
( :
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Borland Shared\Images\Icons
.
1 :
) ( Top, Left, Width, Height, Caption :

: BiDiMode
.
: Font .
: Hint
: Showhint True .
: RedButton Hint
) (
ShowHint True .
: Visible False .
: Enable False .
12
: TabOrder Tab
Tab
1 :
BtnAbout
Name

Caption
Top
) (
Left
) (
Width
40
: File New Form

:
About
Name

bdRightToLeft BiDiMode

) (
Height
250
Width
300

poDesigned
Caption
Position
Save
File Ctrl + s aboutunit
) ( Form1
About . Form1

implementation : Uses
:
implementation
; uses aboutunit
BtnAbout :
;about.Show
Show ) About (.
: About
13
1 ) Panel ( Standard :
AlTop
Align

) (
Caption
Height
""
185
bvLowered BevelOuter
Width Align
2 Button :
BtnClose
Name

Caption
Top
192
) (
Left
112
) (
3 Image Additional Panel

picture
)

Stretch
True
:
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Borland Shared\Images
\Splash\256Color
Image
Top
) (
Left
) (
3 Label Panel :
Label1
Caption
24
Top
168
Left
font

Label2
Caption :
88
Top
212
Left
Font

BtnClose Close .
14

Unit .
:
; unit Unit Name

interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
;Dialogs
type
)TForm1 = class(TForm
private
} { Private declarations
public
} { Public declarations
;end
var
;Form1: TForm1
implementation
end.
1 Unit ) . ( NewColors
: Interface
: Uses
)
( .
: Type ) TForm (
) Type
NewColors ( AboutUnit Type :
: Private .
: Public ) (
Type ;.end
: Var ) ( Form1 TForm1 Form1

.
15
: implementation

.
:
.
:
1 checkbox : Standard

Button : checkbox
checkbox1
" : Caption "
Event OnClick
:
; if checkbox1.Checked then button1.Visible := true else button1.Visible := false
Checked checkbox True ;
False .
3 ListBox : Standard

:
) ( Edit
) ( ListBox
) ( Button :
: Items

" " "

" .
Button :
16
;)Listbox1.items.add (edit1.text
) (
:
; listbox1.DeleteSelected
.
:
; Listbox1.items.clear
.
4 ) : ( RadioButtons

.
:
:
Checked True
. ClCream
:
;form1.Color := clred
:
;form1.Color := clblue
:
;form1.Color := clcream
.
5 : GroupBox
)
(

:

;form1.Font.Color := clgreen
:
form1.Font.Color := clyellow
17
) : ( Events
OnClick

) Button Onclick
( .
1 : OnMouseMove ) ( x,y
X = left y = top
:
Label
) ( Form1 Event
OnMouseMove :
procedure TForm1.FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
;)Y: Integer
Begin End :
;)label1.Caption := inttostr(x
;)label2.Caption := inttostr(y
.
2 : OnMouseDown
: ) ( Form1
Event OnMouseDown :
;label1.Left := x
;label1.Top := y -10
;label2.Left := x+20
;label2.Top := y-10
18
Label )
X y ( .
5 : OnMouseLeave :
Label OnMouseMove
:
;label3.font.color := clblue
OnMouseLeave :
;Label3.font.color := clblack
Label3
.
4 : On DblClick :
Label3 On DblClick :
Label3 .
19
;Close

:
1 :
Shift

Label shift
.
2 :

.
+ Ctrl
+ Ctrl + Shift .
+ Shift
.
3 :

Shift ...
) Label Edit
... Width, Height, left, top, ( Caption, Text
:

Alignment palette View Alignment
: Edit
: Alignment palette
:

.

20
)
(
) (.
.
.
)
.
.
.
.
: Alignment Align Edit :

:

Lock Controls Edit
.
:

Cut Copy Edit Paste :
.
) (
File Options Application Application
setting Title .
21
:
) ( )
EXE (
Project Options Application Load
Icon )
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Borland Shared\Images\Icons
.
:
: ShowMessage
) showmessage (S : string
Ok
Button
'(showmessage
;)'

: MessageDlg
Yes
NO :
Function MessageDlg(const Msg: string ; DlgType: TMsgDlgType; Buttons:
TMsgDlgButtons ; HelpCtx: Longint): Word
: Msg .
: Dlgtype :
: mtWarning .
: mtError .
: mtInformation
: mtConfirmation
!
: mtCustom .
.
? .

. ....
: Buttons
:
22
mbYes,mbNo,mbOK,mbCancel,mbAbort,mbRetry,mbIgnore,mbAll,mbNoToAll,mbYesT
oAll, mbHelp
] [ .
:HelpCtx ) *.HLP (.

: OK mrok
.
) : ( 1
Button
:
',mtConfirmation '(if MessageDlg
;,[mbyes,mbno],0)= mryes then close

mrOk
mrCancel
mrYes
mrNo
mrAbort
mrRetry
mrIgnore
mrAll
mrNoToAll
mbOK
mbCancel
mbYes
mbNo
mbAbort
mbRetry
mbIgnore
mbAll
mbNoToAll
mbYesToAll mrYesToAll
Yes No
. Yes
: 2
:
; )',mterror,[mball,mbyestoall,mbNoToAll,mbIgnore],0 ' (messagedlg
3 : InputBox
Edit Ok Cancel :
; InputBox( const ACaption, APrompt, ADefault: string ): string
: ACaption .
: Aprompt .
: ADefault .
. Edit
: :
;)' '', '', '(form1.Caption := inputbox
23

: Memo
) 256 ( .
Lines
:
: WordWrap True
.
: WantTabs True 6
Tab
: Wantreturns True Enter

. False
: ReadOnly True .
: Alignment :
: taRightJustify )
BiDiMode bdRightToLeft
BiDiMode bdRightToLeft
: taLeftJustify )
: taCenter .
: Memo Button
" Caption " :
; )'Memo1.Lines.SaveToFile( 'c:\a.txt
) ( )
. ( a.txt
" Caption " :
; )'Memo1.lines.LoadFromFile ('c:\a.txt
) ( .
: Bitbtn
:
1 ) . ( Caption
2 :
. Kind
24
Glyph )
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Borland Shared\Images\Buttons
Glyph
:
NumGlyph 3
Enabeled False
.
: SpeedButton
BitBtn :
1 : Flat .
2 : GroupIndex
.
:
Speedbutton Glyph
GroupIndex 1
.
) SDI : ( MDI
: SDI
: MDI .
FormStyle :
FormStyle
fsNormal
SDI

fsMDIForm
) (

fsMDIChild
.
.

fsStayOnTop

:
MDI
1 Formstyle Form1 . fsMDIForm
2 Formstyle . fsMDIChild
3 .
25
: fsStayOnTop
Formstyle Form1 fsStayOnTop

)
( .
26
:

) ( Main Menu ) . ( Popup Menu
) : ( Main Menu :

:
1 MainMenu Standered
2 ) ( Menu Desigenr :
Items
Menu Desigenr ) Menu Item
( Caption .
3 Caption ) & ( :
& . Caption
4 Caption ) & ( .
5 & ) Caption ( .
6 Caption .
27
7 Caption & .
8 & Caption .
9 Caption Shortcut Ctrl + c

.
10 Caption Shortcut . Ctrl + X
11 Caption Shortcut . Ctrl + V
:
12 Caption
Create SubMenu :
:
1 Delete
Delete .
2 Insert
.
3 )
( .
4 Break mbBreak
mbBarBreak
. mbNone
:
5
OnClick Event .
6 MDI
.
) : ( Popup Menu

. Main Menu
:
PopUpMenu Panel .
: .
: .
' '
' 28
:
;) "Showmessage ( "you click the first button
:
;) " Showmessage ( "you click over the second button
:
)"Showmessage ("you click over the third button
:
) "Showmessage ("you click over the fifth button
PopUpMenu . PopUpMenu1
PopUpMenu Panel .PopUpMenu2
. Panel
): ( Comments

.
:
1 } { .
2 )* *( .
3 // .
:
properties Property Editors Display Editor Font
) Courier New ( Arabic ... Ok
:Data Types
) (Object Pascal
. :
:

Integer
. ) (2147483648-
) (2147483647 )
2 ( ( .
Shortint
. ) (128-) (127
.
Smallint
)(32768- ) (32767
29

Longint
)(-2147483648
)(2147483647
Byte
) (0 )(225
.
Word
)(0)(65535
.
Cardinal
) (0
) (2147483647 .
Int64
) ( -2*1063 ) 2*1063-1

Single
) ( 7 ) ( 8
1.5* 10-45 3.4*1038
Real
) ( 11 ) ( 12
2.9*10-39 1.7*1038
Extended Double
Double
) ( 15 ) ( 16
5.0*10-324 1.7*10308 .
Extended
) (19 ) ( 20
3.4*10-4932 1.1*104932
Currency

) ( 19 ) 20 (
-922337203685477.5808 922337203685477
.
Comp
) (19 ) ( 20
-9.2*1018 9.2*1018 .
30
:
Boolean
True False
.
ByteBool
Boolean C
Wordbool
Boolean C
Longbool
Boolean C
:
AnsiChar
. Character
WideChar
) Unicode
Windows 2000,Xp
) ( 16 .
Char
AnsiChar Windows 98,Me WideChar
. Windows 2000,Xp
:
AnsiString 4 2
) 1 . ( 0
Sortstring 256 2
256 ) ( 0
WideString Unicode 4
2 ) 1 . ( 0
String
AnsiString
WideString Shortstring
implementation
31
}{$H-
) . ( Null
PAnsiChar Null
AnsiChar
PWideChar Null
WideChar
Pchar
Pointer
Char

.
) (
Variant
.
:
1 : Boolean
Button Edit
;var a:Boolean
;i,j:integer
begin
;)i:=strtoint(edit1.text
;)j:= strtoint(edit2.text
;a:= i>j
)' ' ) else showmessage '( if a then showmessage
'(
2 : Shortstring
Label Edit : :
;var a:shortstring
begin
;a:=edit1.text
;)]form1.Caption := inttostr(word(a[0
if word(a[0]) >= 4 then
;]label1.Caption := a[3]+a[4
)' Word('A 65
Word
.
32

2 : String
)' Length('s S
:
label Edit :
;var a:string
begin
;a:=edit1.text
;)label1.Caption := inttostr(length(A
;)'label2.Caption :=inttostr(length('asdfgh
3 : Pchar
P : Pchar
;Var P:pchar
Begin :
'p:= All.
:
;Form1.Caption := p
'Hello
;s: string
begin
s:= 'HELLO ALL......'#0
;
;]p:= @s[1
;form1.Caption := p
#0 Null s . Null
@ . s
4 ) ( : Variant
:
;var v1,v2,v3 :variant
begin
;v1:= 5
;v2:= 20
; v3 := v1+v2
;form1.Caption := v3
: EvariantError
;
;v1:= 5
;'v2:= 'asd
v3 := v1+v2
;
33
;v1:= 5
;'v2:= '123
v3 := v1+v2
Variant :
compiler

interpreted
.
:
Interface
private
.

. Public
:
Private :
private
;I :integer
Public :
public
;x:integer
OnCreate :
;I := 4 ; X := 24
OnCreate
) X,I TForm1.FormCreate
( .
procedure

:
; form2.Show
) . ( Uses
:
; )Form2.Caption := inttostr ( Form1.X

X .
Var Implementation
.
34
: Var Implementation
;Y: string = 'abcd'; F : double = 55
: Const
:
Type Implementation
Implementation . :
Const
;pi=3.14
;pi2=22/7
;'programmer = 'Khaled
:
Const
;Pi :Real = 3.14
;pi2:single =22/7
;'programmer :string= 'Khaled
:

.
routine : procedure function

.
result
parameters .
:
) ( .
:
;procedure Hello
begin
;)' '( ShowMessage
;end
:
;function Double (Value: Integer) : Integer
begin
;Double := Value * 2
;end
35
Implementation
:
Hello
:
;))Form1.caption := inttostr( Double(6
:
1
anytype
;
var1,var2,var3:
Procedure
ProcedureName
; )var4,var5:any type
Begin
.
;end
:
; )Procedure Add( x,y : integer
Begin
; Y:= x+y
;End
Label :
;var i,j:integer
begin
;i:=1;j:=2
;)add(i,j
;)label1.Caption := inttostr(i
;)label2.Caption := inttostr(j
Add x y .
2 ) ( :
var1,var2,var3: anytype ;var
Procedure ProcedureName
Begin
.
;end
:
Add
;)procedure add(x:integer;var y:integer
begin
;y:= x+y
;end
Add x y y . j
36
:
Add ) Add( 1,j
) I,2 )1,2
( Add
( Add

) ( .
3 :
; Procedure ProcedureName ( const var1,var2,var3: anytype
Begin
.
;end
Const
.
Add :
;)procedure add(const x:integer;var y:integer
begin
;y:= x+y
;end
.

;)procedure add(const x:integer;const y:integer
begin
;y:= x+y
;end
Left side cannot be assigned to :
Y .
5 :
:
Procedure ProcedureName(var1,var2,var3: anytype ; var4:
; )anytype = Value ; var5:anytype= value
Begin
.
;end
37
: Add
;)procedure add(var x:integer;var y:integer=5
begin
;x:= x+y
;end
Add :
) Add ( I,j) or Add( I
.
:
4 : overload
.
: Label
;procedure change( i :integer; var s :string) ; overload
begin
;)s:=inttostr(i
;end
;procedure change( i:tdatetime; var s :string) ; overload
begin
)s:= datetostr(i
;end
procedure
(change
;i:tdatetime
var
s1,s2
):string
;
;overload
begin
;)S1:= datetostr(i
;)S2 := datetostr( i+1
;end
:
; Var a:string
begin
; )change ( 5,a
;Label1.Caption := a ; end
:
Var B:String ; begin
;)Change ( date,b
;Label2.Caption := b; End
:
Var A,B:string; begin
38
;)Change ( date,a,b
;Label1.Caption := A; Label2.Caption := B; end
6 : Result
Result :
Add :
Function add( x,y:integer) : Function add( x,y:integer) :
;integer
;integer
Begin
Begin
;Add := x+y
;result := x+y
;End
;End
:

. Interface
:
1 Interface Var
) ( Begin end : Implementation
Begin
; Y:= x+y
;End

.
2 . Type
: Type Private
Add Implementation :
; )Procedure Tform1.Add( x,y : integer
Begin
; Y:= x+y
;End
Add Form1 :
; ) Form1.add ( x,y
39

:
Procedure procedureName ( var parameter1 : array of anytype
;) ; par2,par3:anytype
Begin
;end
) (
:
; Function add( a:array of integer): string

;var h,i,s : integer
begin
;s:=0
;)h := high(a
;]for i:= 0 to h do s:= s + a[i
;)result:= inttostr(s
;end
High )
] [0..3 3 ] [2..3 3
] [22..88 . 88
:
)]form1.Caption := add([1,3,4,89

: ] A[0
) Add .

: ProgressBar
) Setup
( .
:
Progress Bar Win32 Timer :
Interval 100 OnTimer :

if progressbar1.Position < 100 then
;progressbar1.Position := progressbar1.Position+1
ProgressBar :
1 : Position
. Max
40
ProgressBar Min
2 : Min . Postion
3 : Max . Postion
4 : Step :
;progressbar1.Position := progressbar1.Position+1
5 : Smooth True .
6 : orientation pbVertical
) Height
: TrackBar:
ProgressBar
(
ProgressBar 100
: TrackBar Win32 Max 1000

Min 1
Onchange
; timer1.Interval := trackbar1.Position
Interval trackbar1
ontimer :
if progressbar1.Position < 100 then
progressbar1.Position := progressbar1.Position+1
;else progressbar1.Position := 0
.
:
:
:
) ( For ,Repeat ,While

: progressbar
:
;var i :integer
begin
for i := 0 to 100 do
progressbar1.Position := i
) ( )
:
;var i,j :integer
begin
for i := 0 to 100 do begin
; for j := 0 to 90000 do
41
progressbar1.Position := i
;end
; for j := 0 to 10000 do
.
:
;Form1.color := clred
) (
.
progressbar

For j := 0 to 90000000 do
; Application.ProcessMessages
)
( .
42

:
:
Math Uses

)Abs(x
)Exp(x
eX
)Floor(x
X Floor (2.8) = 2; :
Floor(-2.8) = -3
X Frac(234.987)= 0.987:
)Int(x
Int(234.987)= 234
)IntPower(X,y
XY
intpower(2,3)=8;intpower(2,2)=4
True X ).
)Frac(x
)Isinfinite(X
(
)LdExp(x,y
X*2Y
)Ln(x
Len(e) = 1 : X
)Log10(X
Log10(10) = 1 : X
)LogN(Y,X
X Y
)Max(X,Y
Max(3,6) = 6 :
)Min ( X,Y
Min(3,6) = 3:
Pi
3.14159265358932358
Poly ( x,y:array
)of double
Y[0]*X0+Y[1]*X1+..+Y[n]*Xn
)Power ( X,Y
XY
)Round ( X
Round ( 1.5) = : X
2;Round(1.4)=1;Round(1.6) =2
1 X -1 X 0 X=0
)Sqr(x
X2
)Sqrt(x
)Trunc(x
Trunc(5.022) = : X
)Sing(X
43
5;Trunc(5.999)=5
:
1 ): Isinfinite(X
:
;var v: variant
;x:double
begin
;x:=1/0
;)v:= isinfinite(x
if v then
;'form1.Caption := 'true
X 1/0 X . Integer
2 ): Poly ( x,y:array of double
:
;var v: variant
begin
;)]v:= poly (4,[2,3,4,5
;form1.Caption := v
2 :
:
;Integer ('A') = 65; Integer ('a') = 97
;'Char ( 97 ) = 'a'; Char (48) = '0'; char (65)= 'A
;Boolean(0) = false; Boolean ( 1 ) = true
:
:

Strtoint64
Strtoint int64
)Floattostr(X
X :
'Floattostr(5.5e3)='5500';Floattostr(5.5)='5.5
) FloattostrF(x,,,, X ) ( .
)Strtofloat(s
S Strtofloat(3.3)= 3.3; :
)Strtocurr(S
Strtofloat( 3.3e4)=33000
S .
)Inttohex(X,y
X y
:
44
:
function FloatToStrF(Value: Extended; Format:
:
; TFloatFormat ; Precision, Digits: Integer):string
1 Value
Format :
) : ( 1
1 Format = FFGeneral
Value
Precision .
Digits
:
;)form1.caption := floattostrf(55.2723e+3, ffgeneral,5,2
55272
Precision 5
5 7 55272.3 4
. 527e4 :
2 Format = FFExponent
) (ddd.edd
Precision Digits 0..4 .
;)form1.caption := floattostrf(52.34, ffexponent,8,3
5.2340000e+001 8 4 3 2 :
5.234E+01
3 Format = fffixed

: Digits
;)form1.caption := floattostrf(100.36, fffixed,6,1
100.4 .
Precision .
4 Format = ffNumber
.
;)form1.caption := floattostrf(195784430.36, ffnumber,10,5
. 195,784,430.4000
45
5 : Format = ffcurrency
. )
( .
;)form1.caption := floattostrf(195784430.36, ffcurrency,10,5
. 195,784,430.4000
): Inttohex(X,Y
inttohex(2345,1); : 929 2345

Integer I:= $929 ) ... I:=2345 J:=$F
( J=15
:
: :
F1
) Format ( Floattostrf
.
: :
Currency
Strtofloat
F1 Strtofloat See Also
) ( Strtocurr ) Category
( Floating point Conversion Routines
Strtofloat )
( .
: :
) ( Math
( F1
) ) math Power
Power )
.( math
: ) ( ..... Strtoint . Sysutil

46
: :
( Help
) ) (
Delphi help
) Find Find
) (
) Sin (
) ( Sin

) Other Standard routine
. ( topic
:
. F1
.... F1
47
Help

: Dialog
Dialogs )
( .... :
: OpenDialog

) ( Open

FileName

:
: Memo
Opendialog
:
IF Opendialog1.Execute then
; ) memo1.Lines.LoadFromFile(opendialog1.FileName
) ( TXT open
.
OpenDialog1.Execute True
) ( Open
opendialog1.FileName False
) ( Cancel
opendialog1.FileName .
: Filter Filter
...
Filter
Name Filter *.txt
Txt
" Files Type " Filter
" Filter Name " "*.Bat " Filter "

" " *. " *.
48

. Files Type
: FilterIndex 1
2 ....
: InitialDir
\ C: \... C:
: Title
" ".
: Option
.
: SaveDialog
SaveDialog
Caption " "
SaveDialog :
1 : Filter *.txt ........

: *.bat .......
2 : Defaultext : .Txt .
:
if savedialog1.Execute then
) memo1.Lines.SaveToFile(savedialog1.FileName
....

Option OfOverwritePrompt
Ture .
: OpenPictureDialog

Filter .
:
Image . OpenPictureDialog
:
if OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then
) image1.Picture.LoadFromFile(OpenPictureDialog1.FileName
49

Open . Image
: Jpg Filter *.jpg
Jpeg . Uses
: SavePictureDialog
) .......................................................................................... (
.............
:
SavePictureDialog SavePictureDialog
DefaultExt .Bmp :
if SavePictureDialog1.Execute then
)image1.Picture.SaveToFile(SavePictureDialog1.FileName
)
. ( Save As Type
: FontDialog

.
Label FontDialog
:
if Fontdialog1.Execute then
; label1.Font := fontdialog1.Font
: ColorDialog
.
ColorDialog :
if colorDialog1.Execute then
; form1.Color := colordialog1.Color
ColorDialog Define Custom colors
RGB .
: Dialog
98 Xp

50
51

) : MaskEdit ( Additional
Edit
Editmask ... :

) (
:
1 MaskEdit Additional Editmask
) Date ( Sample Masks Ok
__ __/__/
.
:
0 9 L :
: 9 )

99999 ....
(
: 0 ) 00000
(...
.
: L ) LLLL
(.
: l .....
52
: a ....
: A ... .
............
) : MonthCalendar ( Win32
...

:

OnCreate
;MonthCalendar1.Date := date

:
;)form1.Caption := datetostr(MonthCalendar1.Date
Align alClient ) ( ..
: Sample Calendar .
) : DateTimePicker ( Win32
) ( :
1 Kind dtkDate
MonthCalendar
DateMode dmUpDown
....
2 Kind dtkTime Timer
: OnTimer
;DateTimePicker1.Time := time
3 :
;) Form1.Caption := TimeToStr(DateTimePicker1.Time
:
;) Form1.Caption := Datetostr(DateTimePicker1.date
) : PageControl ( Win32
:
:
PageControl Win32
New Page Tabsheet1
TabSheet2 . TabSheet3
53
Tabsheet1 " Caption "

. MonthCalendar

"
" Caption

TabSheet2

DateTimePicker Kind dtkTime ...

TabSheet3 " Caption "
DateTimePicker Kind .... dtkTime
..
) PageControl ESC
( Align alClient .
ImageList Win32 Add
Ok PageControl
Images ImageList1
tabSheet ... ImageIndex
TapPosition

Style PageControl
tsButtons ) tsFlatButtons TapPosition tpTop
(.
ActivePage .
: HotTrack True
) ( .
) : TabControl ( Win32
PageControl
)
:
: . 5
TabControl Tabs 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

Label . TabControl
OnChange :
;var i :integer
begin
54
;) ]i := strtoint(tabcontrol1.Tabs[tabcontrol1.tabindex
;' = label1.Caption := inttostr(i) + ' * 5
;)label2.Caption := inttostr(i * 5
TabControl1.TabIndex .
] [ Tabcontrol1.Tabs ] [ .
...
.
) : UpDown ( Win32
UpDown Edit UpDown1

Associate Edit1 UpDown Edit
Increment . Edit
Min Max . Edit
Position .
Orientation ) ( .
: Warp True
Down . Up
: Sample SpinEdit SpinButton
1 : Concat
Concat ( s1, [s2..sn]) :string
S1..Sn
:
:
;var s1,s2,s3 : string
begin
;'s1:= 'abc
;'s2 := 'efg
;'s3:= 'hij
)form1.caption:=concat(s1,s2,s3

;Form1.Caption := s1+s2+s3
2 : Copy
Copy ( S:string , Index,Count :Integer ) :String
S Index . Count
55
... Copy ( 'Hello All',5,1) = o ; Copy ( 'Hello All',2,6) = ello A
3 : Delete
; ) Delete ( Var S:string ,Index,Count
S Index
Count
:
:
;var s1 : String
Begin
; 's1:= 'Hello All
;)Delete (s1,1,3
;Form1.Caption := s1
lo All ) Delete ( S1,4,3
. HelAll
4 : DupeString
S Count
:
;DupeString ( S: String ,Count :Integer) :String
DupeString( 'Ha ',5) = Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha
StrUtils
5 : Insert
; ) Insert ( S1:String , var S:string ; Index :Integer

S1 S Index S . S
: :
;var s : string
begin
; 's:= 'Hello Friends
;)insert ( 'All ' ,s,7
;form1.Caption := s
: StuffString
;StuffString( s:string , start, length :integer , S1:string ) :string
S1 S Start
S : Length
stuffstring('Hello Friend',7,6,'all') = 'Hello all' :
all 6 0 . Insert
:
56
1 .
2 Insert S StuffString
( .
StrUtils
: LeftStr
LeftStr(S:String ,Count : integer) :string
S : Count
. LeftStr( 'Good Morning,4 ) = Good LeftStr( 'Hello Frind',6) = Hello :
: RightStr :
Rightstr( 'Hello Friend',6)=Friend :
: LowerCase
S ) ( .
LowerCase(Hello Friend) = hello friend :
: UpperCase
UpperCase (' Hello Friend') = HELLO FRIEND

: Trim
S
:
Edit :
;) edit1.Text:= Trim(edit1.Text
Edit1 ' ' Hello All
'. 'Hello All
TrimLeft TrimRight
.
: Format
; ) Format ( S :String ; A:array of const
A... S
:
;var s1:string
;var i,j :integer; z:real
begin
;i:= 200;j:=5; z:= i/j
57
;)]s1:= format('If You Divide %d by %d the result will be %g',[i,j,z

;form1.Caption := s1
. If You Divide 200 by 5 the result will be 40
)
( I %d %d
Z . %g
Format %
:
) d (decimal .
x
)(hexadecimal
) p (pointer .
) s (string PChar .
e
)(exponential
f (floating
)point
)g (general
) n (number .
.
) m (money - Currency and :

.date/time formatting variables
:
Edit :
;))] %s',[Edit1.Text'( ShowMessage( Format

Edit ......
58

:
TSrings
Items ListBox Lines
Memo . Tstrings
TStrings TStringList.Create

Free .
:
Free Tstrings
) ( .
:
1 :
.
:
ListBox Edit
:
;var a:TStrings
Begin
a := TStringList.Create; //
a.Add(Edit1.text); //
) ( 0 Form1.Caption := a.Strings [0]; //

a
ListBox
TsrtingList.Create
ListBox1.Items.AddStrings(a); //
; a.Free
;end
2 :
TStrings
:
:
A TStrings Puplic .
OnCreat :
;A := TStringList.Create
59
OnDestroy :
;A.Free
.
OnDestroy .
: Create Free
.
:

....
Exceptions )
( .
Try .
1 : Try. . . . . . Except
) (
Try End Except End
.
Edit :
;var i :integer
begin
;)i:= strtoint(edit1.text
) Edit (
:

60
EconvertError " "

.
..
Exception1 .. Exception1
..
.
:
;Var i :integer
Begin
Try
;) i:= strtoint(edit1.text
Except
) ( Showmessage
;end
)
( Except
. Try
: Try . . End

Edit .
:
: 2
Edit :
;var i,j :integer;z:real
Begin
Try
;) j:= strtoint(edit2.text
;z:= i/j
;)edit3.Text := floattostr(z
Except
61
;) ( Showmessage
;end
Except Edit1
Edit2 Try Except Except End

.
Edit1 /232/ Edit2 / 0 /

EzeorDivide ) " " (

:
;Var i,j :integer;z:real
Begin
Try
;)j:= strtoint(edit2.text
;z:= i/j
;)edit3.Text := floattostr(z
Except
;) ( On Econverterror Do Showmessage
; ) ' '(On EZeroDivide Do shOwmessage
;end
On Econverterror Do : EconvertError Do
...
) : EmathError
EintError ( .... ) EzerDivide
( ErangeError
EconvertError
............
2 : Try .. .. Finally
:
: 1
:
; Var a:tstrings
;i:integer
begin
a:= Tstringlist.Create ; //
62
i:= strtoint(edit1.text);//
;i:= i * 5
a.Add(inttostr(i)); //
'Form1.Caption := 'Done
; a.Free
Edit
EConvertErrorr a.Free
) a
' Form1.Caption := 'Done

(
:
; Var a:tstrings
;i:integer
begin
Try
a:= Tstringlist.Create ; //
i:= strtoint(edit1.text);//
;i:= i * 5
;))a.Add(inttostr(i
Finally
; 'Form1.Caption := 'Done
; a.Free
;end
Run Finally
) ( .
Try Finally Finally
) Edit Finally ( .

.
: Try
Try :
63
Try
.
Try
..
Finally
.
End;
..
Finally
End;
Try
.
Try
..
Except
.
End;
..
Except
End;
64
Try ) ( Except )
( Finally
.

:

) ( Bugs
)
( Debug
1 :

.
Trace into Run

F7 Step Over Run

. F8
Trace Into
.
Step Over Trace Into
.
:
ListBox :
; Var s:string
;i , j ,z :integer
begin
for i := 0 to 500 do
begin
;j:= i * 5
; z:= j * 2
;)s:= inttostr ( j ) + ' ' + inttostr(z
;Form1.Caption := s
)listbox1.Items.Add(s
65
;end
F7 Trace Into
F7
F7 .
F7 ) listbox1.Items.Add(s
I I

Z ....S
F7 j:= i * 5
I j Z s I
.
:
Step Over Trace Into

Application.Run Step Over .
: Run To Cursor

Run To Cursor
Run F4 .
.
:

Run To Cursor
.
Add Breakpoint
Run Ok F5
.
66
:
1 :

View
View Debug Window Breakpoints

.
2 :
Enable

3 :
)
( .... F5
View Debug Window Breakpoints
.... Breakpoint Delete All

4 :

)
j ( 500
) = j
Breakpoint Properties Condition
( 500
5 :

Breakpoint Properties
Pass count
) listbox1.Items.Add(s Pass Count 100

100 .
:

:
1 Debug Add
Watch at Cursor
2 Add Watch Run . Ctrl F5
3 Watch List View Debug Windows watches View
67
. Expression

.
View Debug Windows :

:
watches
Disable
. Delete
Edit Watch :
Expression

i+j
.

: Repeat Count

Expression

Repeat Count /4 / .
Hexadecimal
Digits
. Floating Point
View Debug Windows call

Stack
.
: :
; ) Add ( 10
Add :
; ) Procedure Add ( x
Begin
;X := x +1
If X < 50 then Add ( x ) ; // 50

;End
.
68

:

Database
File

Hard Disk
)
) (

) (
(

Access SQL Server
.
" " ) Database Management Systems (DBMS

.

"
" ) Structured Query Language (SQL
.
:

:
69
) (
1255
1256
VB.Net
1997/1/2
2002/2/9
1257
1944/3/3
1258
2000/4/2
1990/3/12
) : (.
:
)
(.
)
( .

) (
Integer LongInt
. Date

)
( )
( .
:

..
..
..
ID

.. ) ( 100
70
"" " " " "

100
" " :

1255
50
VB.Net
1997/1/2
56
2002/2/9
1257
100
1944/3/3
1258
100
100
2000/4/2
1990/3/12
1256
50
56
100
114
Byte

12 48 ! ..
" "

32000
100 8
.. .

..

..
20 30
600 = 20 30000 600

!
60 60 .

:
(
3 )
..
66 = (2 + 20) 3000 .
= 126 = 66 + 60

!
71
100

" ".

) ( " : "..
..
..

!
.
:

Normalization
..
) ( .

:Relational Databases
.

Relationship

.. :
" " .Key field" Primary Key
" .
Unique ..
" Foreign Key

" .. ..
.
" " Master " "
.
Detail
"" ..Join
.

" " One-to-many Relationship .
" " Many-to-many Relationship .. " "

:
72
BookID
1
1
2
3
AuthorID
23
106
8
8
23 106 2 8
2 ..3 .
:Referential Integrity

..

!

..

Referential Integrity

.

.
:
:
1 : .
2 : .

3 :
.
4 : .
5 : )
.

)
(

73

) Harry potter
( 2003
).

(
:
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5
6 .
1 :

.
2 :
.
3 :

.
........
..... :
1 :

) ( )
. ( .......
2 :
74
:
1 .
2 .
3 .
:
:
(
) (
) (
) ( .
.
. Paradox, dBASE, FoxPro, and Access. :
) (
) ( Microsoft SQL
Server
)
( 3.6 TB .

...
)Structured Query Language (SQL
InterBase, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, Microsoft SQLserver, :

and DB2.
3 :

:
75
: Data Access ) :
.
: .
) (
)
Oracle

Data
.Access
76
.
: 1 :
) ( Form Wizard
. Database
) ( File Close
Ctrl+F4
.

Database Form Wizard :
:
.
Next
DBDEMOS
) Drive or Alias Name
(
DBDEMOS
Country.db
77
. Next

>
>>

<
<<
) >> ( .
Next
) ( In grid
Next
)
(
Generate a main form

Finish .
78
:

TDataSouce

TDBnaviagtor

TTable

DBGrid

.
:
1 .
2 DBGrid

.

79
.
:
: Table
DataSet
.
Table, Query, AdoTable, AdoQuery,
Table
:
DBDEMOS DataBaseName
DBDEMOS
) ( )

TableName
country.db
Name
Table1
Active
False
True
: DataSource
Table DataSet
:
AutoEdit
True
Dataset
Table1
Name
Datasource1
) (
) (
False
Datasource
.
)
80
(
) : ( DBGrid
Datasource
:
Datasource
Datasource1
Name
Dbgrid1
DBGrid

: DBNavigator

Datasource DataSource True
ShowHint .
Table1.Open
Active Table . True
) : ( Database Engine

:
1 : Borland Database Engine : BDE
Bde
Pardox Dbase .
2 : Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects : ADO

Ado Access
SQL SERVER . Oracle
3 :Interbase
Interbase Express
Interbase .
: 2 :
) ( Vertical
) ( Left Next Finish
:
81

Dbedit
Datasource
DBNavegator
)
(
DBGrid Datacontrole Datasource DataSource1

DBGrid DBEdit
.
:3 ) :( Master \ Detail Form

:

.
Customer.db
Orders.Db .
: Customer.db : )
( ...... .
: Orders.db )
( ....
( .

.
Database Form Wizard
82
Create Master Detail Form Form Option

Next
DBDEMOS Driver or alias name
Customer.db
. in a grid
Orders DBDEMOS

)
Available Indexes CustNo
Master Fields
CustNo
Detail Fields CustNo
Add Next
Next .
:
Master
... Detail
Table Datasource
:
Tabel2
MasterSource
Datasource1
IndexName
CustNo
DataSource

:
: 1
Country.db DBDemos
:
1 Table BDE
_ 2 DataSource . Data Access

83
3 DBGrid DBNavigator . Data Control

Table :
DBDEMOS

) ( )

TableName
country.db
Active
True
True
DataSource :
AutoEdit
True
Dataset
Table1
) (
) (
False
Datasource
.
DBGrid DBNavigator :
Datasource
Datasource1
DBGrid
.
: 2
Master Detail Form :
Table DataSource DBGrid
. DBNavigator
1 ) : ( Master
Table1 :
DBDEMOS

) ( )

84
TableName
Active
Customers.db
True
True
DataSource1 DataSet . Table1

DBGrid1 DBNavigator1 DataSource . DataSource1
2 : Detail
Table2 :
DBDEMOS

) ( )

TableName
order.db
Active
True
True
DataSource2 DataSet . Table2

DBGrid2 DataSource . DataSource2
Table2
. Table1
Table2 MasterSource Datasouce1 MasterField
CustNo
85

:

) ( Paradox Borland Paradox Oracle
Oracle 9i
Database Desktop
.
: DataBase Desktop
:
:
GoFrom

) ( Passengers
ArriveTo
Pno
GoTime
Pname
ArriveTime
Nationality
CardCount
PassNo

TripsAndPassengers

Pno

TripNo

SeatNo
ClassNo
) ( Trips

TripNo
Company

86
) * ( .
.
1 . 200
1 AirLines C .
2 : Database Desktop

Start Programs Borland Delphi Database Desktop
Tools Database Desktop
2 :

File Working Directory
Browse \C:
AirLines
ok .
3 : Alias

C:\AirLines Alias Manger
Tools Database Desktop
:
New Database
Alias
) ( Travel
Driver Type ) STANDARD

87
Standard
(.
C:\AirLiens ) Path ( Browse
Keep New Ok
IDAPI32.CFG Yes .
:
1

DatabaseName Table C:\AirLiens
.
2
1998 D:\1998
.
3 .
4 Alias Manger Public Alias Alias

.
Database Desktop Alias
5 Remove .
File New Table

) Database Desktop
( Paradox7 .
Database
Desktop

: Field roster

1 : Field Name
88
25

SQL
SQL SELECT From ... Date

2 : Type

Type Space
: Paradox
Type
Alpha
A 255 1
Number
Money
$
S
Long Integer
Longint
Short
BCD
0 .. 32
Integer
)(1
Date
Time
TimeStamp
Memo
1..240
@
M
Formatted
Memo
0.. 240
Graphic
0..240
OLE
0..240
(
) Excel
Logical
True False
Auto increment
Binary
0..240
.Mb
Byte
1..255
Db
)(2
)
(..
)(2
)(3
) : ( 1
89
)(3
)(3
) : ( 2 Memo 255
MB
) .Db 30 30
30
.Mb
) ( 3 .
3 Size
Alpha A 20

" "
.
4 ) ( : Key
:

.
)

( ..
"" Null .
.
Auto
. Increment
.

"" .Null
:
90
) .( Many to Many " " ""
"" . " : " " ".

. " "
" "
" "
:

" PNo " Filed Name + Type
) ( Key
.
Field
Name Pname "A" Type Size 30
30 Key .
Save As Alias
Travel Passengers .
:
File new table Paradox7
:
Travel . Trips
:
File new table Paradox7
:
Travel PassAndTrips
: Paradox :
1 Db .
2 Mb ....
:
91
FileOpen Table
Passengers.db
:

Table Restructure .
Table properties .
1 : Validity Checks
:
1 : Required Field
.
2 : Minimum .
3 : Maximum .
4 : Default Value
5 : Picture MaskEdit
:
Assist .
Trips
0 350
Trips FileOpen table Table Restructure
Validity Checks Table Properties Company Required
.Field
CardNo Minimum 0 Maximum . 350
Save .
2 : Table Lookup

.
:

92
PassAndTrips Table Restructure

PNo Table LookUp Table Properties Define
:
Lookup Table Passengers.db . Ok
TripNo . Trips
..
.
3 :Secondary index
)
( .
) (:
) (

..
.. :

.

! ..

.. !

: !

!!
: ..Indexes

..
.. ) ( 1 ) ( 2

. ...
:
93
.

.
.

.
.. .. :
..
!
.
:

..
..
..

!
.
Table Restructure
Table Properties Secondary Index
Define :
PName Fields
Indexed Fields
: Index Option
1 : Unique
)
( .
2 : Maintained
.
3 : Case Sensitive .
4 : Descending .
94
Ok . PNameIndex
:
1 ) ( .

2
.
3 .
: Referential Integrity
(
.
"" " "
" " .
.
PassAndTrips Table Restructure Referential

Integrity Table Properties : Define
:
PNo Table

Update Rule
1 : Cascade
)
" "
95
2 : Prohibit
) ( .
3 : Strict Referential Integrity
.Dos
Ok
...
:
1 Prohibit Paradox
Cascade SQL.
2
.
" " .
5 :

.

1 Table Restructure Table Security Table
properties Define
:
Master Password
Verify Master Password .Ok

Auxiliary Password ) (.
Current Password
Table rights Add

Read Only
....

96
.
1
Modify . Delete
Paradox

MySQLOracle
. MS SQL Server
6 : Table Language
Table Language

. 'Ascii' ANSI
7 : Dependent Table

:
) ( Passengers Dependent Table
Table properties ) . ( PassAndTrips
1 Paradox

Dbase
Paradox ....
2
.
3 .
4
.
:
Database Desktop .
97
:
Database Desktop
Edit Peferences Change
.
Arabic Transparent
:
Edit
Table F9 )
( .
:

Tab
.

1 .

.
400 CardCount

) ( .
TimeStamp .
:
PNo

Ctrl + Space
PNO
98
Passengers.db
PNo .

) (
Key Violation .
. Record
99

Database Desktop

. Table, DBGrid, DataSource, DBNavigator

Table1
Travel
DatabaseName
Passengers
TableName
True
Active
DataSource DataSet Table1
DBNavigator DBGrid DataSource DataSource1
...
:
Data Control
.
:Tfield
) ( Table
Tfield
.
Table1
Add
All Field

..
1 Pno . DBGrid
2 PassNo
. DBGrid
Type Delphi
Table1Pname: TStringField; //
;Table1Nationalty: TStringField
Table1PassNo: TIntegerField; //
100
: Tfield
PassNo
Table1Pname: TStringField
. Name
3 Alignment taCenter . DBGrid

4 DisplayLabel " " .
:
: : TFeild
label1 :
:
; Label1.Caption := Table1Pname.value
Pname Label
...
Tabel1Pname Caption Caption
String :
; Label1.Caption := Tabel1PassNo.AsString
TField AsFloat AsInteger AsBoolean
. AsDateTime
: ) ( : FieldByName
:
:
TableName.FeildByName('FieldName').Value
TableName.FeildByName('FieldName').AsType
) : ( 1 : Label
:
label1.Caption := Table1.FieldByName('Pname').Value
:
; Label2.Caption := table1.fieldbyname('PassNo').AsString
: Variant
:
]'Table1['FieldName
:
; ]'Label1.Caption := Table1['Pname
:
101
; ]'Label2.Caption := table1['PassNo
AsString
:
TableName.Field[Index].Value
.AsString
; ]'Label1.Caption := Table1['Pname
:
; Label2.Caption := table1.Fields[3].AsString
:
1 ) ( :
:
; Table1.Edit
; Tabel1.FieldByName( 'FieldName').Value := NewValue
;Table1.Post
Database Desktop

. Table1.Edit
Table1.Post
.
: Edit :
; Table1.Edit
; Table1.Fieldbyname('Pname').Value := Edit1.Text
; Table1.FieldByName('Nationalty').Value := Edit2.Text
; Table1.FieldByName('PassNo').AsString := Edit3.Text
; Table1.Post
; table1.FieldByName('PassNo').AsString := edit3.Text
; )Table1.FieldByName('PassNo').Value := strtoint( Edit3.Text
.
: DBGrid
AutoEdit DataSource
False .
) DataSoucre
( Table1 .
102
2 :
; Table1.insert
; Table1.FieldByName('Nationalty').Value := Edit2.Text
; Table1.FieldByName('PassNo').AsString := Edit3.Text
; Table1.Post
Table1.insert

.

Table1.Field[0].Value
=:
]'Table1['Pname
; := Edit1.Text
; Edit1.Text
.... Table1Pname.Value := Edit1.Text
: Data Control
1 : DBGrid
:
BiDiMode
bdRightToLeft
Color
FixedColor
Font
TitleFont
Option :
dgEditing
True or False
dgTitle
True or False
dgIndicator
True or False
dgColLines
True or False
dgTabs
True or False
Tab
dgRowSelect
True or False
dgConfirmDelete
True or False
103
dgMutiSelect
True or False
Columns :
DBGrid
:
)
( Add All Field
:

DBGrid Delete
:
Table
Data Control )
Table ( .
:
Alignment
Color
Font
)
(
Title-Alignment
Title-Caption
) (
Title-Font
PickList :
:
Nationality PickList ... String List
Editor :
........
Nationality
.
104
.
) ( Add New
)
FieldName
( .
DBGrid ....
2 : DBNavigator :
: Flat ) ( .
: Hints .
: VisibleButton .
3 : DBtext Label .
4 : DBEdit .
5 : DBMemo .Memo
6 : DBImage .
105

: Data Control
6 : DBImage .
) : DBMemo : ( DBImage
Table : Datasource DBGrid DBImage
DBMemo DBNavigator
Table1 DBDemos ) biolife.db
( Active True DataSet DataSource
Table1 DataSource .. DataSource1
DBMemo1 Notes Datafield DBImage1 ... Graphic
Notes Graphic DBGrid

DBMemo
: DBImage
) ( : Graphic
Edit Insert DBGrid
DBMemo .
DBImage ClipBoard
1 DbImage
Ctrl+v DBImage1.PasteFromClipboard
.
106
2 OpenPictureDialog
OpenPictureDialog )
Jpeg ( Jpg :
If OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then Begin
;) DBImage1.Picture.LoadFromFile(OpenPictureDialog1.FileName
; DBImage1.CopyToClipboard
; DBImage1.PasteFromClipboard
;end
DBImage1
.
.
3 DBImage DataSource
:
;Table1.edit
If OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then
;)Table1Graphic.LoadFromFile(OpenPictureDialog1.FileName
; Table1.Post
:
1 Jpg
Bmp Jpg Bmp .
2 Bmp
Binary Jpg
...
7 : DBListBox

.
8 : DBComboBox

.
9 : DBDateTimePiker
Date Time TimeStamp

Kind .
107
) : DBlistBox : ( DBcomboBox
Table DataSource DBedit
DBListBox DBComboBox DBDateTimePiker . DBNavigator
Table1 Travel Trips

Active . True
DataSouce1 Table1
Datasoucrce1
. DataSource
DBedit1 TripNo Datafield

ReadOnly ) True
(
DBedit2 ............. Company
DBListBox1 GoFrom Items :

..
ComboBox1 ArriveTo Items :

...
DBDateTimePiker1 GoTime Kind ) dtkTime
GoTime . ( Timestamp
:
1 ComboBox1 . DbListBox1
2 GoFrom . DBListBox1
3 ArriveTo DBComboBox1
.
4 DbGrid ...
10 : DBCheckBox . Logical
11 : DBRadioGroup
:
:
DBListBox DBRadioGroup DataSource

Datasource1 DataField GoFrom Items :
..
108
Values : . ..
Items Values
..
_ 12 : DBLookUpListBox DBListBox Item

.
13 : DBLookUpComboBox DBComboBox Item

.
:
" " PassAndTrip
DBLookUpListBox
DBLookUpComboBox
.
Table DataSource DBedit

DBNavigator DBLookupListBox DBLookUpComboBox . DBGrid
Table1 PassAndTrip Travel DataSource1 .
Table2 Passengers Travel DataSource2 .

Table1 Trips Travel DataSource3 .
Active . True
Datasource . DataSource1
DBLookupListbox1 :
DataField " : "PNo Pno " " .

Listsource : DataSource2
. Passengers
ListField : Pname
. Passengers
KeyField : PNo PassAndTrip

KeyField
. DataFields
DBLookupComboBox1 :
DataField " : "TripNo TripNo "
" .
109
Listsource : DataSource3
.Trips
ListField : Company
. Trips
KeyField :TripNo PassAndTrip
.
Dbedit1 SeatNo DBEdit2 . ClassNo
.
+ ....
...
14 : DBRichEdit Memo
Formatted Memo
15 : DBCtrlGrid
.
:
DataSource DataSource2
DBedit DataField Pname .
16 : DBChart .
110
) (

.
: Locate

; ) Locate ( 'FieldName',SearchValue,Option
: FieldName .
: SearchValue .
: Option :
Option = [loCaseInsensitive ] ,
" " " " ; ] Option = [ loPartiaKey
" "
;] Option = [ loCaseInsensitive , loPartiaKey

;] [ = Option
True False
.
:
Table DataSorce DbGrid Button Edit

Passengers Travel : DBGrid
:
If Table1.Locate('Pname',Edit1.Text , [locaseinsensitive,lopartialkey]) Then
Showmessage(' The record is found ') Else
;) ' Showmessage ( ' There is no match , Try Another Value
Edit1 PName .

) " "
" " ( loPartialKey
.
111
Ahmed ( ahmed
)
loCaseInsensitive ....
Locate :
(
)
Locate :
Locate ( 'FieldName1; FieldName2; FieldName3',VarArrayOf ( [SearchValue1,
; ) SearchValue2, SearchValue3]),Option
: Edit2 :
[ if table1.Locate('pname;Nationalty',vararrayof([ edit1.Text,Edit2.text]) ,
locaseinsensitive , lopartialkey ] ) then
Showmessage('the record is found') else
;) 'Showmessage ( 'there is no match , Try Anther Value
VarArrayOf . Variant
:
Short Long Integer SearchValue
:

)]if table1.Locate('PNo;Nationalty',vararrayof([ strtoint(edit1.Text),Edit2.text
,[locaseinsensitive,lopartialkey]) then
Showmessage('the record is found') else
;) 'Showmessage ( 'there is no match , Try Anther Value
2 : Lookup

:
: :

;var LookupResult : Variant
begin
;)'lookupResult := Table1.Lookup('Pno',strtoint(edit1.Text ),'Pname;Nationalty
if Not VarIsnull( lookupResult) then
;) ) ]Showmessage(vartostr(lookupresult[0]) + ' ' + vartostr(lookupresult[1
Edit1 Variant
Lookup Null VarIsNull
Variant .
112
VarToStr variant .
1 Lookup
lookupResult := Table1.Lookup('Pno;Pname',VarArrayof
;)'([strtoint(edit1.Text),Edit2.text]),'PName;Nationalty
2 Locate lookup
)
( .
: FindKey
Findkey

: :
If not Table1.FindKey( [ Strtoint ( edit1.text)]) Then
;)'Showmessage ( 'the Record is not Found
) PNo (
Edit True
False
IndexName Table
.
: Table1 IndexName ) PNameIndex

( Database Desktop DbGrid
. PName
:
If not Table1.FindKey([edit1.text]) then
;)'Showmessage ( 'the Record is not Found
.....

FindKey :
; )]TableName.FindKey ( [ SearchValue1,SearchValue2 ,,SearchValue3
: " " Table1.FindKey( [2,3]) :
2 . 4
113
4 : FindNearest

) True ( False
:
:
;)]Table1.FindNearest ([edit1.text

Edit1 " "
" " " " "" "".
) ( : Filter

.
Filter Table Filter . True
:
: ...
Table DataSource DBGrid Button

Trips DBGrid1 .
Filtered Table1 True Filter :
'' = GoFrom

Filtered . False

Filter
'' = ' and Arriveto' = Gofrom
) Filter ( True
: ...
'' = ') and Arriveto' = ' Or GoFrom' = (Gofrom
" "
'*'= Gofrom
10 : Filter :
CardCount > 10
114
:
Filtered True
10 :
' Table1.Filter := ' CardCount > 10
Edit :
; Table1.Filter := ' CardCount > '+ edit1.Text
Edit1 ...
:
; )Table1.Filter := 'GoFrom = '+ Quotedstr(edit1.Text
' ' = )
Quotedstr
( Quotedstr
...
: Table
Table :
1 : Open Table1.open Table1.Active := true
.
2 : Close Table1.Close =Table1.Active :
. False
3 : First Table1.First .
4 : Last Table1.Last .
5 : Next Table1.Next .
6 : Prior Table1.Prior .
7 ) : MoveBy( x ) Table1.MoveBy( 5 )
X (.
8 : Bof True .
9 : Eof True .
10 : RecordCount .
11 : RecNo .
12 : Delete ..
:
115
1 :DataBase Desktop
1 : Writer
* Wno WName
1
2
2 : Publisher
* PubNo
Wadress
PubName
PubAdr
3 :
Book
BookNo
WNo
PubNo

Edate
2 .
3 .
4 .
5
6 .
116
19
:

)
( ....
: 350
= 350 -
CardCount
Table DataSource : DBGrid
Trips DBGrid
...
Active Table1 . False

Table

New field
CapCard Name Type

Integer Calculated Field type
. Ok
Table1 Event
OnClacFields :
; Table1CapCard.Value := 350 - table1Cardcount.value
Active True Table1 CapCard
CardCount ... CapCard
: 2 )
15/9/2003 " " (

GoTime Active Table1 False
Name TheDay Type String OK
OnClacFields :
Case DayOfWeek ( Table1GoTime.AsDateTime ) of
:
;''=1: Table1Theday.Value :

Table .
117
;'' =7: Table1Theday.Value :
;end
DayOfWeek ....
GoTime ..........
:
) SQL ( Structured Query Language
: SQL
.
SQL :
: Select :
Select FieldName1 , FieldName2 , FieldName13.
From TableName1,TableName2
] [ Where Condition
][ Group By FieldName1,
] [ Order By FieldName
] [ .
Select From
:

Select PName , Nationality
From Passengers
SQL Query BDE
Table TableName
SQL SQL .
: SQL
Query DataSource DBGridDBNavigator

.
DataBaseName Query1 Travel ... SQL

:
Select PName , Nationality
From Passengers
118
Active ) True
(
DataSet DataSource1 Query1 DBGrid1 DBNavigator1

. DataSource1
Select DBGrid
DBNavigator1
DBGrid1 Select
SQL Query

RequestLive True
Query Table .

: 2 * Select
) SQL :
* Select
From Passengers
SQL Active Query False
: Where Where Select
.
: 3 . 5
SQL :
* Select
From Passengers
Where PNo > 5
: 4 : 3
: 5 2 : 5
* Select
From Passengers
Where PNo = 3
* Select
From Passengers
; Where PNo Between 2 and 5
: 6 : 5 2
* Select
From Passengers
; Where PNo Not Between 2 and 5
: 7 :
* Select
119
From Passengers
'' = Where PName
: 8
* Select
From Passengers
'%' Where Pname Like
: 9 :
% Like .
* Select
From Passengers
'____' Where Pname Like
_ Like .
: Order By
Order by :
:10 5
Select * From Passengers
Where PNo > 5
Order By PName
:10 5
Where PNo > 5
Order By PName desc
: 11 5
) ( .
Where PNo > 5
Order By PName ,Nationality
: SQL
1 : Count : Select
:12
) * (Select Count
From Trips
'' = Where GoFrom
)*( Count
Select
Select Count( * ) as Total .

120
2 : Sum .
: 13 SQL :
)Select Sum(CardCount
From Trips
'' = Where GoFrom
3 : Avg
: 14
)Select Avg(CardCount
Form Trips
4 : Max :
: 15 CardCount
)Select Max(CardCount
From Trips
5 : Min .
: Group By
Select
: 16 :
)Select GoFrom ,Count(GoFrom
From Trips
Group by GoFrom
: 17 :
)Select GoFrom ,Sum(CardCount
From Trips
Group by GoFrom
: Select Group By
.
: Having
Having Group By .
: 18 . 10
From Trips
Group by GoFrom
Having Sum( CardCount) > 10
: 19 Null
121
From Trips
Group by GoFrom
Having Sum( CardCount ) is not null
122
20
:
Select Where
. Table
:
:1 Passengers PassAndTrips
SELECT Pname,TripNo,SeatNo,ClassNo
FROM PassAndtrips, Passengers
WHERE PassAndtrips.PNo = Passengers.PNo
" "
)
Passengers.PNo
: 2 PassAndTrips Passengers : Trips
:
SELECT Pname, Company, GoFrom, SeatNo, ClassNo
FROM Passandtrips, Passengers, Trips
)WHERE (PassAndtrips.PNo = Passengers.PNo
)AND (PassAndtrips.TripNo = Trips.TripNo
: Inner join
SQL :
SELECT Pname, TripNo,SeatNo, ClassNo
FROM PassAndtrips
INNER JOIN Passengers
)ON (Passengers.PNo = PassAndtrips.PNo
SQL :
SELECT Pname, company, SeatNo, ClassNo
FROM Passandtrips
INNER JOIN Passengers
)ON (Passengers.PNo = Passandtrips.PNo
INNER JOIN Trips
)ON (Trips.TripNo = Passandtrips.TripNo
:
1 Outer Join Left Join Right Join SQL
.
1 SELECT SQL :
Create Table

123
Insert
Update
Delete From
SQL ....
: SQL Builder

SQL
SQL
...
SQL Builder
Query

SQL Builder

: 1 :
1 Database Travel
Table Trips.db
2
) ( .
3 Execute SQL
SQL .
4 SQL Builder
SQL Query ..
: 2 Where : SQL Builder
:
124
1 ... SQL Builder :

2 Trips.db )
( .
3 ) Criteria ( : Trips.Gofrom Field Value =

Compare Field Value ) ( .
4 SQL ...
: 3 .
1 Trips.ArriveTo = Compare
) ( .
: SQL Builder Selection

Trip ) ( Field )
( Output Name ) ( )
DBGrid ( Query
SQL .
Order By SQL Builder

Sorting
Add ) ( Sorted by
) ( Sorted By
AZ Z A ....
:Group by Having
Group by Having Grouping . Group Criteria
: SQL Builder
) SQL Builder ( Query

Travel PassAndTrips Table Passenegers
:
PNo Passengers
PNo PassAndTrips
PNo )
SQL ( .
125
: Trips Table Trips

TripNo ...
:
) (
'

' = Where GoFrom

...

Where GoFrom = :ParamName ParamName
Query .
: :
Query DataSource DBGrid
Edit Button
... SQL Query1

SELECT Company, TripNo, GoFrom, ArriveTo, GoTime, ArriveTime, CardCount
FROM Trips
Where GoFrom =:CityName
CityName Query1 )
. ( Button1
Params Query1 ... Edit Query1.Params

CityName Data Type
. ftString
Button1 :
;query1.Close
;query1.ParamByName('cityName').Value := edit1.Text
query1.Open
Edit1 ) ( ...
.
: 2
:
SELECT Company, TripNo, GoFrom, ArriveTo, GoTime, ArriveTime, CardCount
FROM Trips
126
; Where TripNo =: TripNumber

Edit Query1.Params TripNumber DataType . ftInteger
:
;query1.Close
; )query1.ParamByName('TripNumber').Value := strtoint (edit1.Text
; query1.Open
:
SQL Builder Parameter SQL
SQL Builder
.
: Query
Table Query ) Locate

Query
Lookup Bof Eof ( .... First
FindKey
FindNearest Query ..
:
Company Employees :

EmpName

ManagerNo

Department_id
EmpNo
3
200
Sara
10
2
300
kala
16
3
100
Dani
20
2
100
Wleed
30
Database Desktop :
:
127

Hiredate
10/1/2002
06/08/2000
09/01/2001
05/07/2000
Salary
9000
12500
11000
14000
DataSource DataSource DBNavigator DBGrid

. Query
: SQL Query
QryEmpNo Query1 Name : 1
: SQL
Select * from employees Where EmpNo = : No
QryEmpName Query2 Name : 2
: SQl
Select * from employees Where EmpName =:name
Query3 Name ) ( : 3
... QrySal
Select * from Employees Where salary between :mn and :mx
QryHireDate Query4 Name : 4
Select * from Employees Where hiredate between :b and :e
Query5 Name : 5
QrysumsalaryByDepartment
Select Department_id ,sum(salary ) form employees
Group by DepartMent_id
128
Query6 Name : 6
QryManager:
Select Empname From employees Where managerNo = :mno
:
( ) 1
QryEmpNo.Close;
DataSource1.DataSet := QryEmpNo ;
QryEmpNo.ParamByName ( 'No') .value := Strtoint ( Edit1.text ) ;
QryEmpNo.Open;
: ( )
QryEmpName.Close ;
DataSource1.DataSat := QryEmpName ;
QryEmpName.ParamesByName ( 'Name').Value := Edit2.text ;
QryEmpName.Open ;
( )
QrySal.Close ;
DataSource1.DataSat := QrySal ;
QrySal.ParamByName( ' mn') .Value := strtoint ( edit3.text ) ;
QrySal.ParamByName( ' mx') .Value := strtoint ( edit4.text ) ;
QrySal.Open ;
: ( )
QryHireDate.Close ;
DataSource1.DataSat := QryHireDate;
QryHireDate.ParamByName ( 'b').asdate := datetimepicker1.date;
QryHireDate.ParamByName ( 'e').asdate := datetimepicker2.date;
QryHireDate.Open ;
: ( )
QrysumsalaryByDepartment.Close ;
DataSource1.DataSat := QrysumsalaryByDepartment;
QrysumsalaryByDepartment.Open ;
: ( )
QryManager.Close ;
DataSource1.DataSat := QryManager;
QryManager.ParamByName ( 'mno').Value := strtoint ( Edit5.text ) ;
QryManager.Open ;
While not QryManager.eof Do
Begin
Showmessage (QryManager.fieldByName ('EmpName').Value ) ;
QryManager.Next ;
End;
129
Ok .
130
21
:Access
) Access XP - (Microsoft Office XP office 2003
" New File
" File "" ..New "
- "
"
"" " " .. "
.. " "Books.mdb
.
.Mdb
....
Access XP Access 2000 Access 97
.

:
131
" " ..
:

..

.. :

ID
Author
ID

" " .
"" Indexed
..
.

" "
.. Author
" " 30 50 20.
Ctrl+S .. .. Authors
.OK
VB

.
132
Authors ..

.. .. :
1

2

ID
Book
AuthorID
Books :
ID
1
Book

AuthorID
1
4
133
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Referential
Integration .. :
Tools "" ..Relationships " "

:
"" .. ..

:
134
.

ID AuthorID
.. ..
.. :
:
" " Enforce Referential

Integrity
.. :
Cascade Update Related

:Fields
) ( 1 10 AuthorID
.10
..
: ID

.
:Cascade Delete Related Fields
) ( .
) (

"" .
:

"".

.. .. " "+

.. ) ( ..
" "+ " "-
.. "."-
135
) ( AuthorID
.

BDE :
Paradox
Table DataBaseName
Alias Database
Desktop
Table :
1
Adminstrative Tools ODBC Data Sources

System DNS
2 Add :
)Microsoft Access Driver ( *.mdb
. Finish
3 : Data
Source Name Library
136
Select ) ( Books.mdb
Ok
. ODBC Data Source
4 BDE Administrator
Start Program Borland Delphi BDE Administrator
Alias .
Library
Database
Definition
Database Name
Books.mdb
...
BDE Administrator
Yes
5 Library Table Query

.
Alias Paradox New

Object Standard
.
: ADO Borland
.
ADO BDE
Oracle SQL Server
: : ADO
:
137
ADOTable ADOConnection ADO DataSource

DBGrid . DBNavigator
ADOConnection :
Use Connection String
Build
:
Microsoft Jet 4.0 OLE Db Provider

. Next
: Oracle
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Oracle
Next Connection
Select Or Enter Database Name
Ok
138
ADOTable1 :
Connection ADOConnection1 TableName Authors
Active True
DataSet DataSource ADOTable1

Datasource DBGrid1 DBNavigator1 . DataSource1
.
SQLConnection SQL ADO
Table Query .
139
22
:
1 :

...

Fax Mobil WPhon HPhon LName FName Num

)A(15
)A(15
)A(15
)A(15
Email
Web
)A(40) A(40) A(15) A(15
ss City Country

)A(15
)A(15
Num .

.
:
1 MyPhon C Data
Data ) Data
. Paradox
2 Alias Myphon C:\MyPhon\Data BDE
Administrator . Database Desktop
3 Database Desktop Paradox
:
Secondary Indexes Table properties Define
Fname Lname Ok
. FNameIndex
Define Lname FName ....

. LNameIndex
4 Phonebook Alias MyPhon
. C:\MyPhon\Data
:
2 :

)
140
)
(

:
: )
( .
: .
: Memo
Memo

Alpha
.
.
:
:
141
1 :
BiDiMode
Caption
Hieght
Width
Position
bdRightToLeft

470
750
poScreenCenter
2 TabControl Win32 :
alTop
Align
True
MultiLine
tsButtons
Style
Tabs

True
HotTrack
3 Panel Standard :
alClient
Align
bvLowered
Bevelinner
bvRaised
BevelOuter
Caption
''
4 : Table
MyPhone
DatabaseName
Phonebook
TableName
FnameIndex
IndexName
True
Active
Num
DisplayLabel .
5 : DataSource : Tabcontrol
Table1
Dataset
6 : DbGrid
alClient
Align
DataSource1
DataSource
Titel +
Aligment taCenter
7 : GroupBox : Panel
Caption

142
8 : RadioButton1 GroupBox1
Caption
True
Checked
RBTName
Name
9 : RadioButton2 GroupBox1
Caption
RBTLname
Name
10 : Edit1 : GroupBox1
Text
"
11 : Button GroupBox1
Caption

BtnSearch
Name
:

: RBTName
;'table1.IndexName := 'FnameIndex
;' ' =btnSearch.Caption :

: RBTLname
;'table1.IndexName := 'LnameIndex
;' ' =btnSearch.Caption :
Tabcontrol
OnCahnge Tabcontrol1
:
if RBTName.Checked then
table1.Filter := 'fname = ' + quotedstr( tabcontrol1.Tabs[tabcontrol1.tabindex]+ '*') else
)'*' table1.Filter := 'Lname = ' + quotedstr( tabcontrol1.Tabs[tabcontrol1.tabindex]+
...
:
143
Edit1 ) (

Filter : BtnSearch
;table1.Filtered := false
;)]table1.FindNearest([edit1.text
.............
:

HPhon WPhon
Mobil
:
1 : GroupBox : Panel
Caption

2 Edit2
Text
"
3 : Button
Caption
BtnPhSearch
Name
:
;Table1.Filtered := false
if not Table1.Locate('HPhon',edit2.text,[]) then
if not Table1.Locate('WPhon',edit2.text,[]) then
if not Table1.Locate('Mobil',edit2.text,[]) then
; ) ' ' (showmessage
....
: C:\MyPhon Main.pas
. MyPhone
: GroupBox : Panel
Caption
144
Button Caption
: Data control
DBGrid Memo
) DBGrid DBGrid ReadOnly ( .
:
bdRightToLeft
BiDiMode
Caption
poScreenCenter
Position
DataEnter
Name
Main Uses Table1
:
. DataEnterU
DBEdit Label DBNavigator
) ( Label
DataSource . Form1.DataSource1
DBEdit DataField Label .

:
; DataEnter.ShowModal
DBGrid
OnDbClick DBGrid1
; DataEnter.ShowModal
145
:
QReport
:
: 7
QReport
Rave
QReport 7 :
Commponnant install package add
dclqrt60.bpl Bin . Delphi7
:
Main Uses
Table1 . Printform Name
QuickRep Qreport :
True HasColumnHeader : Band HasDetail

HasPageHeader . HasPagefooter
Dataset . Form1.DataSource1
QRlabel Page Header " Caption "
Column Header QRlabel :
Detail QRDbText Dataset
Page Footer QRSysData data ... Page Number

. PrintUnit
QUickRep1 Preview .
:
Printform.QuickRep1.Preview
146
23
:

.
1 :
Edit1

) ( Enter
: OnKeyPress : Edit1
if key = char( VK_Return ) then
; btnsearch.Click
VK_Return Enter
) ( Virtual Key F1..F12
Tab Caps lock Delete ) ... End (

_ Windows.VK .
:
; If key = #13 then btnsearch.Click
13 VK_Return Enter #
S:=#89#111#117 : =S :

''You
:
;)If key = #13 then BtnSearchClick (Sender
Click BtnSearch )

BtnSearchClick Type Implementation
....
2 Edit2
:
;])const s = ['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','p',char(VK_back
begin
) if not ( key in s
)then key:= char(vk_capital
147
VK_back
Vk_Capital Caps Lock
Caps Lock .
3 DBEdit
Tab Enter
OnKeyPress : DBEdit1
; If key = #13 then DBEdit2.SetFocus
OnKeyPress :
; If key =#13 then dbedit3.SetFocus
.

SetFocus ) (
Button1.SetFocus
Enter Space .
4 :
Project View Source MyPhone.Dpr

Uses Begin
;Application.Initialize
;)Application.CreateForm(TForm1, Form1
;)Application.CreateForm(TDataEnter, DataEnter
;)Application.CreateForm(TForm2, Form2
;Application.Run
) Application.CreateForm ( TFom1,Form1 Form1
TForm1 Interface Main.pas Form1
CreateForm ....
)Application.CreateForm ( TFom1,Form1
1 ) ( .
2 ....
3 .
4 OnCreate . Form1

:
1 : Form1
.
148
2 : DataEnter

3 : Form2
.

:
Project Options :
Forms Main Form
.
Auto-Create Forms

Available Form
.
> Avialable Form
.
:
Show
ShowModal
:
;)Dataenter := TDataEnter.Create(application
Try
;DataEnter.Showmodal
Finally
; DataEnter.Release
;end
DataEnter ) TDataEnter Var
Interface ( DataEnterU.pas Create Delphi
Application
.
149
DataEnter.Release
DataEnter.Free Release
.
ShowModal
Show
:
OnClose DataEnter :
;action := Cafree
;DataEnter := nil
) ( :
If DataEnter = nil then
;)DataEnter := TDataEnter.Create(application
;DataEnter.Show
OnClose ) (
Action :
CaNone
CaFree
CaHide
Show

FormStyle := fsNormal
CaMinimize fsMDIChild
DataEnter = Nil ) ( Null DataEnter
OnClose .
: .
: Windows Registry
Windows
System.dat User.dat
Run Regedit . Ok
150
Root key +

Regestry Export

.
:
: HKEY_ClASSES_ROOT )
(

.jpg ... .Doc
: HKEY_CURRENT_USER
.....
: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
) ( Driver

....
: HKEY_USERS )
( ..

.
: HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
.
: HKEY_DYN_Data ) Windows NT
(.

)
(
WINDOWS Me
151

( ......
Windows Registry
Windows 2000 Registry 800 .
Registry :

.
: )
( .

][HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
) RegisteredOwner Regedit ( .
Edit1
Registry USES

; Var reg:tregistry
Begin
reg:= tregistry.Create ; //
try
reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ;//
; ) reg.OpenKey('SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion',false
edit1.text := reg.ReadString('RegisteredOwner');//
reg.CloseKey ; //
Finally
reg.Free ; //
;end
OpenKey
.True
:
; Var reg:tregistry
Begin
reg:= tregistry.Create ;//
try
reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ;//
; ) reg.OpenKey('SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion',false
152
reg.WriteString('RegisteredOwner',edit1.Text ); //

reg.CloseKey ; //
Finally
reg.Free ; //
;end
: 2 :

:
IndexBy :
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\MyPhone
1
.
Form1 " " .
:
; Var reg:tregistry
Begin
; reg:= tregistry.Create
try
; reg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER
; ) reg.OpenKey('SOFTWARE\MyPhone',True
' Then ' = if button4.Caption
) reg.WriteInteger ('IndexBy',1
) else reg.WriteInteger ('IndexBy',0
; reg.CloseKey
Finally
; reg.Free
;end
OpenKey WriteInteger
IndexBy 1 .
RBTLname
; reg:= tregistry.Create
try
; reg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER
; )reg.OpenKey('SOFTWARE\MyPhone',True
if reg.ReadInteger ('IndexBy') = 1 then begin
153
;RBTLname.Checked := true
;)RBTLnameClick(Sender
; ' ' =button5.Caption :
end
; reg.CloseKey
Finally
; reg.Free
;end
IndexBy 1

.
.

)
( .
: Windows API
.DLL
)
Api
Hard Disk
.
:
1 : Windows
) ( ExitWindowsEx :
:
; )ExitWindowsEx(ewx_ShutDown,0
)
( .
:
). ExitWindowsEx(ewx_Reboot,0
2 :

:
154
; )LoadKeyboardLayout('00002801',klf_activate
Edit OnCreate
.
00002801
. 00000409
: OnCreate . Form1

OnEnter :
; )LoadKeyboardLayout('00000409 ',klf_activate

OnExit
; )LoadKeyboardLayout('00002801',klf_activate
.
: MessageBox
ShowMessage MessageDlg
MEssageBox Api
.
:
; ) ' , MB_Ok ' ' , 'MessageBox ( 0,
Ok ) ( .
:
' ,Mb_YesNo ) = IDYES ' ' , 'If MessageBox ( 0,

then
;Form1.color := clred
MessagBox . F1
:
Handle Thandle
) Form
Edit ( ....

Api .
:
155
1 :
ListBox
;var h:Thandle
;p:pchar
begin
;)getmem(p,250
; )h:= gettopwindow ( getdesktopwindow
;)getwindowtext(h,p,250
;)listbox1.Items.Add(p
while h > 0 do begin
;)h:= getnextwindow( h,gw_hwndnext
;)getwindowtext(h,p,250
; )listbox1.Items.Add(p
;end
;)freemem(p,200
;end
:
h Thandle P ) Pchar
Api ( Pchar
) GetMem( p,200 200 . p

: GetDesktopwindow .
GetTopWindow

) :getwindowtext(h,p,250 p h 250
) : GetNextWindow( h, gw_hwndnext h
. Nil
2 :
:
1 Private :
;hTaskBar: THandle
2 OnCreate :
;)hTaskBar := FindWindow('Shell_TrayWnd', nil

156
3 :
;)ShowWindow(hTaskBar, SW_HIDE
.
4 :
;)ShowWindow(hTaskBar, SW_SHOW
.
:
1 F1 .
2 Windows Api Windows
Windows.pas
. Windows Api
3 Windows Api
MSDN Library . MicroSoft Visual Studio
157
24
) : ( Add new omponant
:

TLabel BDE .
object-oriented programming

Delphi
(
Tobject ) (
Tobject
:

158
:

:
1 : .bpl
bpl :
Component Install Package
Add
.bpl
. Ok
)
TIBEAntialiasButton02_all
( .
http://www.ibe-software.com

.

:
Tools Environment Options
Library
Library path
:

) ( ...
159
) bpl Dcu ( pas

Add Ok
)
( Demo
2 : .Dpk
) .Dpk ( Delphi Package

:
File Open .Dpk ok :
Install
.
.

option
Description :
. Install
3 : Pas
File
: Open
Component Install
Component
Into New package

Package file name ok
. Install
160
4 ) ( Setup .
:

Unit Package .Dpk

Install Package
Bpl )
DLL . ( OCX
Bpl
.Exe .DLL Ocx
.
:
1 : :
:
Edit : OnKeyPress
;])const s= [ '1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0',char(Vk_back
begin
if not (key in s ) then
) key := char(VK_CAPITAL
;end
Edit1 Component Create Component Template
:
Component name
) ( TNumEdit Palette Page
)
(

. Change
Ok .
.
2 : .
File Close All

161
: Component New Component

:
TCustemEdit Ancestor type

.
Class Name

TMyNumberEdit ( T )
Palette Page
. ( MyComponent )
: MyNumEdit ok
unit MyNumberEdit;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Controls, StdCtrls;
type
T MyNumberEdit = class(TCustomEdit)
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
{ Protected declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
published
{ Published declarations }
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Standard', [MyNumberEdit]);
end;
end.
:
TMyNumEdit TMyNumberEdit = class(TCustomEdit) 1
TEdit TCustomEdit ) TEdit TCustomEdit
. (
162
2 : protected
) ( ) ( .

.MyNumberEdit
3 : published Public
) ( Object inspector ... Event
.
4 : procedure Register
;)] RegisterComponents('Standard', [MyNumberEdit
MyNumberEdit Standard .
About About
.
: Public
;constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override
Constructor Create
. Procedure
Constructor
Published :
;Property About : string Read FAbout Write Fabout
) ( Ctrl + Shift + C
FAbout String . private
About String
Read FAbout . Write FAbout

Constructor Ctrl + Shift + C
Implementation Inherited
. TCustomEdit
: Inherited
;'FABout := 'M.Khaled Nasser Agha

. MyNumberEdit
Component install component
into new package Editnumber
Package File Name ok Install
163
Compile ) Standard
( .
About
Events
.
Num
) Text . ( TEdit
File ReOpen
Editnumber.dpk
MyNumberEdit.pas

Compile
TMyNumberEdit ... Standard

. Published
;property Num: Extended read FNum write SetFNum

Ctrl + Shift + C FNum
Private SetNum Implementation
:
SetNum FNum := Value :
;)Text := floattostr(value
) ( Compile
MyNumberEdit Standard
Num
Enter .

EditNumber.dpk . MyNumberEdit.pas
KeyPress TCustomEdit
: Public
;procedure KeyPress(var Key: Char); override
Ctrl + Shift + C Inherited
KeyPress TCustomEdit
Implementation :
164
const NumberChar = [ '1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','.'];

: Inherited KeyPress
If not (key in NumberChar ) Then key := char(VK_Capital);
. EditNumber.dpk Compile
.
Edit
Editnumber.dbk
: Published
property BiDiMode;
property CharCase;
property Color;
property OnEnter;
property OnKeyPress;
property OnKeyDown;
property OnKeyUp;
Compile
.
: MynumberEdit.pas
unit MyNumberEdit;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Controls, StdCtrls;
type
TMyNumberEdit = class(TCustomEdit)
private
FAbout: string;
FNum: Extended;
procedure SetFNum(const Value: Extended);
{ Private declarations }
protected
{ Protected declarations }
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure KeyPress(var Key: Char); override;
{ Public declarations }
published
Property About : string Read FAbout Write Fabout;
property Num: Extended read FNum write SetFNum;
property BiDiMode;
property CharCase;
property Color;
165
property Enabled;
property Font;
property ParentBiDiMode;
property ParentColor;
property ParentCtl3D;
property ParentFont;
property PasswordChar;
property ReadOnly;
property ShowHint;
property TabOrder;
property TabStop;
property Visible;
property OnChange;
property OnClick;
property OnDblClick;
property OnEnter;
property OnExit;
property OnKeyDown;
property OnKeyUp;
{ Published declarations }
end;
procedure Register;
const NumberChar = [ '1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','.'];
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Standard', [TMyNumberEdit]);
end;
{ TMyNumberEdit }
constructor TMyNumberEdit.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FABout := 'M.Khaled Nasser Agha';
end;
procedure TMyNumberEdit.KeyPress(var Key: Char);
begin
inherited;
if not (key in NumberChar ) then
key := char(VK_Capital);
end;
procedure TMyNumberEdit.SetFNum(const Value: Extended);
begin
FNum := Value;
Text := floattostr(value);
end;
end.
166
25
: Drag and Drop :
1 : Sender
Sender Event
Sender . TObject
;)procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject
Button1
. Button1
:
: Button
1 Button1 :
;)' If sender = Button1 Then Showmessage ( ' You Click On Button1
;)' If sender = Button2 Then Showmessage ( ' You Click on Button2
2 Button2 Event OnClick

. Button1Click
.
2 :
: 1 Label : ListBox
Label ListBox
LIstBox1 Label Label
DragMode . dmAutomatic
OnDragOver ListBox1 :
;Accept := Source is Tlabel
ListBox1DragOver :
: Sender . ListBox1
: Source Label .
: X,Y .
: State .
: Accept True )
(
167
: Source Is Tlabel True Source . Tlabel

OnDragDrop :
; ( sender as Tlistbox ).color := (Source as Tlabel ).color
Sender As TlistBox Sender Tlistbox
.
. Source As Tlabel
Label ListBox1 .
: 2
Image Picture
DragMode dmAutomatic Image1
OnDragOver Form1 :
;accept := Source is Timage
OnDragDrop :
;(Source as Timage).Top := y
;(Source as Timage).Left := X
Image1
.ListBox
168
:
Canvas TForm Timage
.

) Form1.Canvas.MoveTo(x,y x,y

OnMouseDown . Form1
) Form1.Canvas.LineTo(x,y x,y

OnMouseUp . Form1

.
OnMouseMove
:
;)Form1.Canvas.LineTo(x,y

:
Var :
var
;Form1: TForm1; Drawing : boolean = false
OnMouseDown :
;Drawing := True
;)Canvas.MoveTo(x,y
OnMouseMove :
;)if Drawing Then Form1.Canvas.LineTo(x,y
OnMouseUp :
;Drawing := false
.
OnMouseMove

TPoint X,y Integer .

private :
;Origin : TPoint
169
OnMouseDown :
;)Drawing := True; Canvas.MoveTo(x,y
;)Origin := point(x,y
OnMouseMove :
If Drawing then Begin
;)Canvas.MoveTo(origin.X,origin.y) ; Form1.Canvas.LineTo(x,y
;end
OnMouseUp :
;)Canvas.MoveTo(origin.X,origin.Y
;)canvas.LineTo(x,y
;Drawing := false

OnMouseUp OnMouseMove
OnMouseMove
:
Private Movept Tpoint
OnMoseMove .
;Origin,Movept :Tpoint
: OnMouseDown
;)Movept := Point(x,y
OnMouseMove :
If Drawing then begin
;canvas.Pen.Mode := pmNotXor
; )canvas.MoveTo(origin.X,origin.y
1
;)Canvas.LineTo(Movept.x,movept.y
; )Canvas.moveto(origin.X,origin.y
2
;)Canvas.LineTo(x,y
;end
;)movept := point(x,y
;Canvas.Pen.Mode := pmCopy
;end
Mode pen pmNotXor
PmCopy
.
170
1 )
( Movept )
mode pmNotXor (
2
.
) ( OnMouseMove
:
If Drawing then begin
; canvas.Pen.Color := form1.Color
; )canvas.MoveTo(origin.X,origin.y
;)Canvas.LineTo(Movept.x,movept.y
;canvas.Pen.Color := clblack
; )canvas.moveto(origin.X,origin.y
;)Form1.Canvas.LineTo(x,y
;end
;)movept := point(x,y
...

:
:
Toolbar New Button

.

) Gragh . ( Painting
:
Tools Image Editor

:
File New icon File
Small Icon 16 Color
Icon1.ico

171

Line.ico
:
ImageList Win32 Add

.
Toolbar1 Imagelist1 Images ImageIndex

:
ToolBars Flat . True
Grouped True
Style tbsCheck
.

Type
: Gragh
type
;)TDrawingTool = (dtLine, dtRectangle, dtEllipse, dtRoundRect
)TForm1 = class(TForm
: :
const
;dtLine = 0
;dtRectangle = 1
;dtEllipse = 2
;dtRoundRect = 3
: Private
;DrawingTool: TDrawingTool
:
;DrawingTool := dtLine
:
;DrawingTool := dtRectangle
:
172
DrawingTool := dtEllipse;
:
DrawingTool := dtRoundRect;
. DrawingTool
OnMouseUp DrawingTool

case DrawingTool of
dtLine:
begin
Canvas.MoveTo(Origin.X, Origin.Y);
Canvas.LineTo(X, Y)
end;
dtRectangle: Canvas.Rectangle(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y);
dtEllipse: Canvas.Ellipse(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y);
dtRoundRect: Canvas.RoundRect(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y,
(Origin.X - X) div 2, (Origin.Y - Y) div 2);
end;
Drawing := False;
End;
OnMuseMove
:
if Drawing then
begin
Canvas.Pen.Mode := pmNotXor;
case DrawingTool of
dtLine: begin
Canvas.LineTo(MovePt.X, MovePt.Y);
Canvas.LineTo(X, Y);
end;
dtRectangle: begin
Canvas.Rectangle(Origin.X, Origin.Y, MovePt.X, MovePt.Y);
Canvas.Rectangle(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y);
end;
dtEllipse: begin
Canvas.Ellipse(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y);
Canvas.Ellipse(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y);
end;
dtRoundRect: begin
Canvas.RoundRect(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y,
(Origin.X - X) div 2, (Origin.Y - Y) div 2);
Canvas.RoundRect(Origin.X, Origin.Y, X, Y,
173
;)(Origin.X - X) div 2, (Origin.Y - Y) div 2

;end
;end
;end
;)MovePt := Point(X, Y
;Canvas.Pen.Mode := pmCopy
;end
:
) : ( Rectangle
): ( Ellipse
) : ( RoundRect
)
( .
:
...
.

:
Toolbar Win32 Visible . False
. New Button
ImageList1 Toolbar2
)

C:\Program Files\Borland\Delphi6\Demos\Doc\Graphex
:
solid.bmp - dashed.bmp - dotted.bmp - dashdot.bmp - dashdot2.bmp - clear.bmp
:
Grouped True Style tbsCheck
toolbar1 New Separator
ImageList1 :
174
pen.bmp - brush.bmp
Style tbsCheck
:
; toolbar2.Visible := not toolbar2.Visible
.
: Toolbar2
;canvas.Pen.Style := pssolid
:
;canvas.Pen.Style := psDash
:
;canvas.Pen.Style := psdot
:
; canvas.Pen.Style := psdashdot
:
; canvas.Pen.Style := psdotdot
:
; canvas.Pen.Style := psclear
:
Tpen :
ColorDialog .
Toolbar2 ) ( Separator
:
if ColorDialog1.Execute then
;Canvas.Pen.Color := ColorDialog1.Color
) colors.bmp ( .
.
:
Edit . ToolBar2
UpDown Win32 Edit1 : Associate

OnChange :Edit1
;) canvas.Pen.Width := strtoint(edit1.Text
:
:
175
:
.
Toolbar1 Style tbsCheck
:
; Toolbar3.Visible := Not Toolbar3.Visible
Grouped
True Style tbsCheck :
:
;canvas.Brush.Style := bssolid
:
;canvas.Brush.Style := bsclear
:
;canvas.Brush.Style := bshorizontal
Style :
bsVertical bsFdiagonal bsbdiaognal bsColor bsDiagCross
:
: ToolBar3
; If ColorDialog1.Excetue then canvas.Brush.Color := ColorDialog1.Color
:
Status bar
:
StatusBar . Win32
2 Panel Editor
Add New .
3 0 Width . 150
4 OnMouseDown :
;)]StatusBar1.Panels[0].Text := Format ('origin = %d , %d',[x,y
5 OnMouseMove :
;)]StatusBar1.Panels[1].Text := Format ('Point = %d , %d',[x,y
176
26
:

1 :

:
ScrollBox Win32 Align . alClient
2 Image ScrollBox1
True
AutoSize
0
Left
True
Stretch
0
Right
:

Picture Image1 :
1 : .Bmp Picture
2 : Bitmap Image1
OnCreate :
Var
; Bitmap : TBitmap
Begin
; Bitmap := Tbitmap.Create
;Bitmap.Width := 200
;Bitmap.Height := 200
;Image1.Picture.Graphic := Bitmap
; Bitmap.Free
:
Canvas
:
177
1 Graph
Search Replace :
Text To Find Canvas

Replace With Image1.Canvas
Replace All
Canvas.pen
Image1.Canvas.pen..
2 Event
OnMousemove
FormMouseMove OnMouseup Form1MouseUp
.. OnmouseDown
.
178
:
:
MainMenu Standard File

:
Edit :
:
1 Exit File :
; Close
2 New
:

:
Public ) Graph
(
;CurrentFile : String
.
New :
;Form2.ShowModal
:
;var bitmap : tbitmap
begin
; Bitmap := Tbitmap.Create
;) Bitmap.Width := strtoint(edit1.Text
;) Bitmap.Height := strtoint(edit2.Text
;form1.Image1.Picture.Graphic := Bitmap
; bitmap.Free
; '' =Form1.CurrentFile :
;close
Close; :
.
179
4 Open Image
:
OpenPictureDialog . Dialog
Open File :
if OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then
begin
;CurrentFile := OpenPictureDialog1.FileName
;Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile(CurrentFile); end
3 Save
CurrentFile '' = CurrentFile
: Saveas1Click
. Save
if CurrentFile <> '' then
)Image1.Picture.SaveToFile(CurrentFile
;)else SaveAs1Click(Sender
4 : Save As
SavePictureDialog Save As
File
if SavePictureDialog1.Execute then
begin
;CurrentFile := SavePictureDialog1.FileName
;Image1.Picture.SaveToFile(CurrentFile); end
5 :
QReport
) Qreport ( :
Printers Uses Graph Print

File :
; printer.BeginDoc
;) printer.Canvas.Draw(0,0,image1.Picture.Graphic
; printer.EndDoc
BeginDoc .
Canvas.Draw ) ( Image1 Canvas
EndDoc .
Draw :
StretchDraw
;) printer.Canvas.StretchDraw(rect(0,0,4000,4000),image1.Picture.Graphic
Rect .
180
Clipboard :
:
DbImage CopyToClipbord
CutToClipord PasteFromClipboard Image
ClipBrd
ClipBrd Uses Graph
1 :
Copy
;)Clipboard.Assign(Image.Picture
. Clipboard
2 :
:

: Cut
; Var ARect :TRect
;)Clipboard.Assign(Image.Picture
;image1.Canvas.CopyMode := cmwhiteness
;)ARect :=rect(0,0,image1.Width,image1.Height
;)image1.Canvas.CopyRect( ARect,image1.Canvas,ARect
;image1.canvas.copymode := cmsrccopy
TRect
.
: Canvas.CopyMode := cmWhiteness )
( .
) : ARect := Rect ( 0,0, Image .

) : Canvas.CopyRect( ARect,Image.Canvas,ARect
ARect .

. CopyMode := cmWhiteness
: Canvas.CopyMode := cmsrcCopy CopyMode
.
:
:
181
; )image1.Picture.Bitmap.Assign(clipboard
: )
(
:
: Paste
if Clipboard.HasFormat(cf_BITMAP) then
; )image1.Picture.Bitmap.Assign(clipboard
) HasFormat (CF_BITMAP .
) ( :
:
) (
MediaPlayer System :
:
: 1
MediaPlayer :
C:\WINDOWS\MEDIA\ CHORD.WAV
Filename

Autoopen
True
.
: 2 :
OpenDialog :
Filter OpenDialog1 .WAV .MP3
.

; MediaPlayer1.Close
if openDialog1.Execute then begin
; MediaPlayer1.FileName := Opendialog1.FileName
; MediaPlayer1.Open
;end
MediaPlayer .
182
MediaPlayer Mediaplayer.Open
.

:
Panel MediaPlayer
Display Panel1 Filter OpenDialog1 .AVI
.DAT . .MPG
) ( :
C:\Program Files\Borland\Delphi6\Demos\CoolStuf\ speedis.avi
Play .
: MediaPlayer
: SpeedButton
MMSystem Uses OnMouseUP
SpeedButton
)PlaySound('C:\WINDOWS\MEDIA\DING.WAV',0,0
.
183
27
:
:
:
\ C: Test.Bmp C:\temp
: C:\temp
; )copyfile('c:\Test.bmp','c:\Temp\Test.bmp',False
: ) ( .
: ) (
' 'C:\Temp\Des.bmp
C:\test.bmp C:\temp\des.bmp
: True
False .
2 :
) :
:
;)'Movefile('c:\temp\test.bmp','c:\movetest.bmp

) ( .
3 :
:
;)'DeleteFile('c:\movetest.bmp
4 :
1 : )
( Untyped File ) AssignFile Reset Rewrite
Readln Writeln ( .. CloseFile
.
2 ) : ( File Handles
Windows Api
. SysUtils
184
3 ) : File Streams Stream

( TFileStream

TStream TMemoryStream

.
) : ( Working With File Handles
:
) ( :
:
;var FileHandle:integer
;S:string
Begin
if Not FileExists('c:\MyFile.mka') then
FileHandle:= FileCreate('c:\MyFile.mka') Else
; )FileHandle:= FileOpen('c:\MyFile.mka',fmOpenReadWrite
; 's:= 'khaled Nassr Agha
;)) FileWrite(FileHandle,Pointer(s)^,length(s
;)Fileclose(FileHandle
;end
FileExists True
FileCreate FileHandle
FileOpen
FileHandle fmOpenReadWrite
.
FileWrite S FileHandle
. S
FileClose .
Memo :
;var FileHandle,FileSize : integer
;s:string
begin
if FileExists ('c:\MyFile.mka') then begin
; )FileHandle:= FileOpen('c:\MyFile.mka',fmOpenReadWrite
185
;)FileSize:=getfilesize(FileHandle,nil
;)setlength(s,FileSize
;)Fileread(FileHandle,pointer(s)^,FileSize
;Memo1.Text := s
;)Fileclose(FileHandle
;end
) : SeekFile ( Handle, Offset ,origin Handle
Offset Origin Origin :
Offset .
Offset .
Offset .
) SeekFile(FileHandle,0,0

) Seekfile(FileHandle,12,2 12 .
: File Stream
TFileStream :
:
; Var FileStream : TFileStream
;buffer : String
begin
; )FileStream := TFileStream.Create('c:\MyStream.tst',fmCreate
; ' Buffer := ' This Line Will Be Save to File
;))FileStream.Write(pointer(Buffer)^,Length(Buffer
; FileStream.Free
;end
TFileStream.Create MyStream.Tst C fmCreate
.
: FileStream.Write ) Buffer (
: FileStream.Free FileStream .
: TFileStream
Memo :
; Var FileStream : TFileStream
;buffer : String
;FileSize : integer
begin
; )FileStream := TFileStream.Create('c:\MyStream.tst',fmOpenRead
;) FileSize := (FileStream.size
186
;)Setlength(Buffer,FileSize
;)FileStream.read(pointer(Buffer)^,FileSize
;memo1.text := Buffer
; FileStream.Free
;end
Create FileStream.Size

Buffer SetLength
Buffer . Memo1
:
1 : FieStream.Seek Seek ( Origin
Origin SeekFile (.
:
:
Calc.exe
:
; )WinExec('C:\Windows\Calc.exe' ,Sw_Show
.
: C:\Windows
Windows 98 Windows Me Windows 2000 Windows
Xp C:\Win32
GetWindowsDirectory :
GetWindowsDirectoy
;) (p,200 p Pchar )
) GetMem(p,200 ) FreeMem(p,200 .
2 :
) ( Microsoft Word

ShellApi Uses .
; )shellapi.ShellExecute(0 ,'Open','C:\My Documents\Test.doc',Nil,Nil,0
Test.doc . My Document
' 'Open '. 'Print
187

C:\Mypicture.jpg
Internet
. Explorer
:
:
; )shellapi.ShellExecute(0 ,'Open','C:\My Documents',Nil,Nil,0
. C:\My Document
188
27
:
) ( Notepad
Rtf Txt MDI

.
MainMenu OpenDialog
:
: Form1
BiDiMode
Caption
bdRightToLeft

fsMDIForm
FormStyle
MainForm
Name
poDesktopCenter
Position
: MainMenu ) ( ) (:
) ( Name FileMenu ) ( :
Name
Caption
&
New
&
OpenFile
&
CloseApp
Shortcut
)( Name Window1 ) ( :
Caption
Name
Shortcut
: OpenDialog1
.rtf
DefaultExt
Filter
Filter :
Filter Name
Filter
Rich Text
*.rtf
Text File
*.Txt
All File
**.
Main.pas . MyTextEditor.Dpr
189
File New Form : MainMenu

RichText Win32 SaveDialog PrintDialog .FontDialog
:
bdRightToLeft
BiDiMode
fsMDIChild
FormStyle
EditForm
Name
MainMenu1 ) ( ) ( ) (
:
) ( Name FileMenu ) ( :
Caption
Name
New
&
OpenFile
Save
SaveAs
PrintFile
CloseFile
&
CloseAll
&
Shortcut
Ctrl+S
) ( Name EditMenu ) ( :
Caption
Name
CopyText
Shortcut
Ctrl+C
Cuttext
Ctrl+X
PasteText
Ctrl+V
SelectAll
Ctrl+A
) ( Name EditMenu ) ( :
Name
Caption

Left1
Right1
Center1
Shortcut
WordWrap1
Font1
RadioItem True
190
.
Richedit1 :
alClient
Align
Editor
Name
Savedialog1 :
.rtf
DefaultExt
Filter
Filter :
Filter
*.rtf
*.Txt
_ EditText.pas
Filter Name
Rich Text
Text File
: MainForm
;)TEditForm.Create(Self
Self .
:EditForm;)TEditForm.Create(Self
OnClose EditForm :; Action := CaFree
CaMinimized
.

) (
( TrichEdit ) Editor
.
:
PathName String Private . EditText

_ :
const
;' ' = DefaultFileName
_ public : EditText
;)Procedure Open(const AFileName: string
Ctrl+Alt+C
Implementation :
;PathName := AFileName
191
;)Caption := ExtractFileName(AFileName
with Editor do
begin
;)Lines.LoadFromFile(PathName
;SelStart := 0
;Modified := False
;end
) : ExtractFileName ( AFileName .
; With Editor Do begin . End :
;)Editor.Lines.LoadFromFile(PathName
;Editor.SelStart := 0
;Editor .Modified := False
Width .
Editor.selstart := 0 Editor .
Editorr.Modified True .
MainForm :
If OpenDialog1.Execute Then
; ) TeditForm.Create(Self).Open(OpenDialog1.FileName
Then Open .
EditForm :
; MainForm.Openfile.Click
_
OnCreate : EditForm
;PathName := DefaultFileName
PathName .
:
Editor TRichEdit rtf
rtf Txt Tstrings Editor
. .Txt
EditForm :
;var S: Tstringlist
begin
if PathName = DefaultFileName then
)SaveAsClick(Sender
else
begin
if uppercase(rightstr(PathName,3)) = uppercase( 'rtf' ) then
Editor.Lines.SaveToFile(PathName) else
try
192
; S:=Tstringlist.Create
) s.AddStrings(Editor.Lines
finally
; )s.SaveToFile(PathName
;end
;Editor.Modified := False
;end
PathName " "

PathName :
1 rtf )Editor.Lines.SaveToFile(PathName
PathName ''rtf
.
2 Txt S TStringList
Editor False Editor.Modified
:
: EditForm
;SaveDialog1.FileName := PathName
if SaveDialog1.Execute then
begin
;PathName := SaveDialog1.FileName
;)Caption := ExtractFileName(PathName
;)SaveClick(Sender
;end

PathName
. ) SaveClick ( Sender
.
:
: EditForm
;Close
:
:MainForm
;Close
193
: EditForm
; MainForm.CloseApp.Click
.

OnCloseQuery : EditForm
Const
;' ' = SWarningText
begin
if Editor.Modified then
begin
case MessageDlg(Format(SWarningText + #13 + '%s', [PathName]), mtConfirmation,
[mbYes, mbNo, mbCancel], 0) of
;)mrYes: SaveClick(Self
;mrCancel: CanClose := False
;end
;end
;end
OnCloseQuery
CanClose True False
.
) Editor.Modified True
( :
: Yes . SaveClick
: No .
: Cancel CanClose
False .
#13 MessageDlg
Enter .
:
:
;Editor.CopyToClipboard
:
;Editor.CutToClipboard
:
194
Editor.PasteFromClipboard;
:
Editor.SelectAll;
Editor
( )
:
Copytext.Enabled := editor.SelLength > 0;
Cuttext.Enabled := editor.SelLength > 0;
Pastetext.Enabled := clipboard.HasFormat(CF_text);
. EditForm uses ClipBrd
Editor SelLength
.
:
:
with Sender as TMenuItem do Checked := True;
with Editor.Paragraph do
if Left1.Checked then
Alignment := taLeftJustify
else if Right1.Checked then
Alignment := taRightJustify
else if Center1.Checked then
Alignment := taCenter;
OnClick ) ( ) (
. Left1Click Event
:
with Editor do
begin
WordWrap := not WordWrap; { toggle word wrapping }
if WordWrap then
ScrollBars := ssVertical
else
ScrollBars := ssBoth;
WordWrap1.Checked := WordWrap; { set menu item check }
end;
:
FontDialog1.Font := Editor.Font;
if FontDialog1.Execute then
Editor.SelAttributes.Assign(FontDialog1.Font);
195
RichEdit Memo
Memo .
SelAttributes .TRichEdit
: MainForm
)
(

1 . GroupIndex
0 1
2 GroupIndex
.
GroupIndex .
:
MainForm.Tile
) .
:
;MainForm.Cascade
.
:

MainForm WindowsMenu
) Window1 (

.
) ( Setup .
196
: Install Shelled Express

.....

Install Shelled Express
Install Shelled Professional .
Install Shelled Express
:
Install Shelled Express :

Start Program IntallShelled Express Borland Limited Edition .
: Create new project
Project name and location C:\My Documents\MySetups\MyNotpad.ism
. Create
.
General Information :

:
: INSTALLDIR

: Product Name .
197
Setup Types
) ( Typical ) ( Minimal
) ( Custom
Typical .
Files
)
.Exe
...
Destination Computer
INSTALLDIR Source Computer's
. Folder
TextEditor.Exe Source Computer's Files Destination

Computer Files .
: Object/ Merge Modules :
: BDE_ent BDE
Alias .
: QuickReport ... . QuickRep
: Shortcuts /folder's :
Program Menu New Folder
New Shortcut
Notepad .
:Description Win2000
: Target )
. INSTALLDIR\TextEditor.exe
: IconFile .
198
: Working Directory )
(.

. Startup
Registry )
( .
Dialog
)
( .
(
Requirement ) 2000
...
Build your release Custom
:
: Media Size )
. ( 1.38
: Media Size Unite Mb Gb 1
.
: Cluster Size 512 1024 .

: Compress Media True )
( .
: Setup.exe Setup.exe
Msi Setup.exe
Msi True
. Setup.exe
: Include Msi Win9x engine instmsia.exe
) Msi Msi
Msi
instmsia.exe ( Msi
. True
: Include Msi Windows Nt engine .... instmsiw.exe .
: Generate AutoRun.inf True
. DVD
199
Build Custom Build

build completed with 0 errors, 0 warnings
.
Test Your Release Custom Run Your
Setup
C:\My Documents\MySetups\MyNotpad\Express\Custom\DiskImages\DISK1
Distributed your release Custom
...
\ A:
: Install Shelled
.

200
Visual Basic .Net

http://www.arabdevelopers.com

http://www.arabteam2000.com
http://www.delphiforfun.com
201

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29 ........................................................ Data Type

: Open ) ( *.Pas ) ( *.dpr .

1 . File New Application

) ( Top, Left, Width, Height, Caption :

: File New Form

3 Image Additional Panel

; unit Unit Name

: Var ) ( Form1 TForm1 Form1

: Alignment Align Edit :

Project Options Application Load

; )',mterror,[mball,mbyestoall,mbNoToAll,mbIgnore],0 ' (messagedlg

: Wantreturns True Enter

9 Caption Shortcut Ctrl + c

AnsiChar Windows 98,Me WideChar

; Function add( a:array of integer): string

Progress Bar Win32 Timer :

Interval 100 OnTimer :

: TrackBar Win32 Max 1000

) ( For ,Repeat ,While

inttohex(2345,1); : 929 2345

: ) ( ..... Strtoint . Sysutil

Name Filter *.txt

" Filter Name " "*.Bat " Filter "

Caption " "

1 : Filter *.txt ........

: Jpg Filter *.jpg

2 Kind dtkTime Timer

Tabsheet1 " Caption "

DateTimePicker Kind dtkTime ...

UpDown Edit UpDown1

: Sample SpinEdit SpinButton

... Copy ( 'Hello All',5,1) = o ; Copy ( 'Hello All',2,6) = ello A

;DupeString ( S: String ,Count :Integer) :String

DupeString( 'Ha ',5) = Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha

; ) Insert ( S1:String , var S:string ; Index :Integer

. LeftStr( 'Good Morning,4 ) = Good LeftStr( 'Hello Frind',6) = Hello :

UpperCase (' Hello Friend') = HELLO FRIEND

;)]s1:= format('If You Divide %d by %d the result will be %g',[i,j,z

) m (money - Currency and :

;))] %s',[Edit1.Text'( ShowMessage( Format

Items ListBox Lines

) ( 0 Form1.Caption := a.Strings [0]; //

EconvertError " "

Edit2 Try Except Except End

Edit1 /232/ Edit2 / 0 /

Trace into Run

Step Over Trace Into

View Debug Window Breakpoints

View Debug Window Breakpoints

.... Breakpoint Delete All

View Debug Windows :

View Debug Windows call

" " ) Database Management Systems (DBMS

" ) Structured Query Language (SQL

"" " " " "

" Foreign Key

" " Many-to-many Relationship .. " "

. Paradox, dBASE, FoxPro, and Access. :

)Structured Query Language (SQL

InterBase, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, Microsoft SQLserver, :

1 : Borland Database Engine : BDE

2 : Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects : ADO

DBGrid Datacontrole Datasource DataSource1

: Open ) ( .Pas ) ( .dpr .