Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ÖRNEK SIFATLAR
• EXPENSIVE-PAHALI LIGHT-HAFİF
• BEAUTIFUL-GÜZEL LAZY-TEMBEL
• UGLY-ÇİRKİN CROWDED-
KALABALIK
• CHEAP-UCUZ EXPENSIVE-PAHALI
ÖRNEK (Altı çizili kelimeler
sıfattır)
• Istanbul is a big city
• Ankara is a beautiful city
• He is a very fat man
• Mercedes is a very expensive car.
• The students are very happy.
Comparison (Karşılaştırma)
• İngilizcede iki nesneyi birbiriyle karşılaştırmak
istediğimizde aşağıdaki cümleye dikkat edelim.
• Istanbul is bigger than Ankara. Big sıfatının
sonuna –er eki geldi. Karşılaştırma yaparken
“than” kullanıldığını görünüz.
• He is older than me. (Old-older)
• Fakat Istanbul Ankara’dan kalabalık demek
istersek, Istanbul is more crowded than Ankara.
• Sıfat birden fazla heceliyse “more” kelimesi
sıfatın önüne gelir. BMW Renault marka arabadan
pahalı demek istersek
• BMW is more expensive than Renault.
SUPERLATIVE
• Bir nesnenin en üst değerde olduğunu
belirtmek istersek, şöyle bir yapı
kullanacağız.
• O sınıfın en uzun boylu öğrencisidir.
• He is the tallest student of the class.
• Tall-tallest olarak değişir ve önüne the
takısını alır. Eğer sıfat bir heceliden fazla
ise örneğin expensive-the most expensive,
• Crowded-the most crowded
• Istanbul is the most crowded city of
Turkey.
• Most kelimesinin sıfattan önce
kullanıldığına dikkat ediniz.
Adverbs-zarflar
• I AM RUNNING
• YOU ARE RUNNING
• HE/SHE/IT IS RUNNING
• WE ARE RUNNING
• YOU ARE RUNNING
• THEY ARE RUNNING
• RUN RUNNING (n HARFİNİN
TEKRARLANDIĞINI GÖRÜNÜZ.)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS OLUMSUZ CÜMLE
• I AM NOT STUDYING
• YOU ARE NOT STUDYING
• HE/SHE/(IT) IS NOT STUDYING
• WE ARE NOT STUDYING
• YOU ARE NOT STUDYING
• THEY ARE NOT STUDYING
PRESENT CONTINUOUS SORU
• AM I STUDYING?
• ARE YOU STUDYING?
• IS HE/SHE STUDYING?
• ARE WE STUDYING?
• ARE YOU STUDYING?
• ARE THEY STUDYING?
• BU SORULARA YES/NO İLE BAŞLAYAN
CEVAPLAR VERİLİR.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
SORULAR
• 1. WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW?
• 2. WHO IS MAKING THAT NOISE?....
• Sorular
• 1. What can you do?
• 2. Can you speak English?
• 3. Can you sing a song?
• 4. How many languages can you
speak?
• 5. Can’t you run?
Simple present tense
• Tekrarlanan bir durumu anlatmak
istediğimizde bu zamanı kullanırız.
Örneğin: He gün okula giderim.
• Everyday I go to school.
• The sun rises in the east. (Güneş
doğudan doğar)
• I swim every sunday. (Her Pazar
yüzerim.)
• Bu zamanda yardımcı fiil DO-DOES
Simple present tense
• I study
• You study
• He/she/it studies –olumlu cümle
• We study
• You study
• They study
Simple present tense
• Olumsuz cümle (özne, do not-does not ,
fiilin 1.hali)
• I don’t run
• You don’t run
• He/she/it doesn’t run
• We don’t run
• You don’t run
• They don’t run
Simple present tense
soru
• Yardımcı fiil, özne , fiilin 1 .hali
• Do I run? – koşar mıyım?
• Do you run? –koşar mısın?
• Does he/she/it run? –koşar mı?
• Do we run?-koşar mıyız?
• Do you run?-koşar mısınız?
• Do they run?-koşarlar mı?
• Bu sorulara yes-no ile başlayan cevaplar
verilir.
Simple present tense
sorular
• What time do you get up?
• When do you study?
• Why do you study English?
• Which one do you prefer?
• When does the school start?
• Sorular sorarken fiilin 1. halinin
kullanıldığına dikkat ediniz.
FUTURE TENSE ( GELECEK
ZAMAN)
• GELECEK ZAMANI ANLATMAK İÇİN
GOING TO veya WILL KULLANILIR.
• YAPI: 1. OZNE, WILL, FİİLİN 1.HAL
• YAPI: 2. OZNE, YARDIMCI FİİL, GOING
TO, FİİLİN 1. HALİ.
GOING TO OLUMLU
CÜMLELER
• 1. I AM GOING TO STUDY
• 2. YOU ARE GOING TO STUDY
• 3. HE/SHE (IT) IS GOING TO STUDY
• 4. WE ARE GOING TO STUDY
• 5. YOU ARE GOING TO STUDY
• 6. THEY ARE GOING TO STUDY
GOING TO OLUMSUZ
CÜMLELER
• 1. I AM NOT GOING TO STUDY
• 2. YOU ARE NOT GOING TO STUDY
• 3. HE/SHE IS NOT GOING TO STUDY
• 4. WE ARE NOT GOING TO STUDY
• 5. YOU ARE NOT GOING TO STUDY
• 6.THEY ARE NOT GOING TO STUDY
SORULAR
• 1. AM I GOING TO STUDY?
• 2. ARE YOU GOING TO STUDY?
• 3. IS HE/SHE GOING TO STUDY?
• 4. ARE WE GOING TO STUDY?
• 5. ARE YOU GOING TO STUDY?
• 6. ARE THEY GOING TO STUDY?
• Bu sorulara “yes, no” ile başlayan kısa
cevaplar verilebilir.
Future tense “going to”
sorular
• 1. when are you going to study?
• 2. who is going to answer my
question?
• 3. How are you going to go to
Ankara?
• 4. why are you going to play?
• ...... türünden sorulara ise istenen
bilgiyi vererek cevap vermeliyiz.
• 1. sorunun cevabı- I am going to
study this evening. Diğer sorulara da
siz cevap veriniz.
Simple past tense
• Geçmişte bitmiş bir olayı anlatmak
için kullanılır.
• He painted the picture in 1980.
• They went to the theatre last week.
• Bu zamanda yardımcı fiil did.
• Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde
yardımcı fiiller kullanılacak.
Simple past tense olumlu
• Özne, fiilin 2. hali, ............
• I went to the school
• You went to the school
• He/she went to the school
• We went to the school
• You went to the school
• They went to the school
• Fiillerin 2. hal eğer kuralsız değilse fiilin sonuna
• -d, ed eki getirilerek yapılır. Kuralsızsa listeden
ezberlenecek.
Simple past tense
olumsuz
• Özne,yardımcı fiil,not, fiilin yalın hali
• I did not go to the cinema
• You did not go to the cinema
• He did not go to the cinema
• We did not go to the cinema
• You did not go to the cinema
• We did not go to the cinema
Simple past tense soru
• Did,özne,fiilin yalın hali
• Did I go to the cinema?
• Did you go to the cinema?
• Did he/she go the cinema?
• Did we go to the cinema?
• Did you go to the cinema?
• Did they go to the cinema?
• Bu sorulara yes-no ile başlayan cevaplar
verilir.
Simple past tense
sorular
• 1. when did you talk to your friend?
• 2. What time did you get up?
• 3. Why didn’t you do your
homework?
• 4. Who answered the teacher’s
question?
• 5. How did he go to the school?
Present perfect tense
• Geçmişte olan fakat şu anki zamanla
ilgili olan durumları anlatmak için bu
zaman kullanılmaktadır.
• He has taught English for twenty
years.
(He is still teaching English)
• I have written two letters this
morning
(It is still morning).
Yardımcı fiiller has, have
Present perfect tense olumlu
cümleler
• Özne, have-has, fiilin 3. hali...
• I have gone to the theatre
• You have gone to the theatre
• He/she has gone to the theatre
• We have gone to the theatre
• You have gone to theatre
• They have gone to the theatre
Present perfect tense
olumsuz cümleler
• I haven’t studied yet
• You haven’t studied yet yet-
henüz
• He/she hasn’t studied yet already-
zaten
• We haven’t studied yet soon-az
önce
• You haven’t studied yet
• They haven’t studied yet
Present perfect tense
sorular
Have-has, Özne, fiilin 3.hali
....
• Have I visited him?
• Have you visited him?
• Has she/he visited him?
• Have we visited him? Visit-ziyaret
etmek
• Have you visited him?
• Have they visited him?
• Bu sorulara yes-no ile başlayan cevaplar
verilmektedir.
Present perfect tense
sorular
• 1. What have you bought at the
market?
• 2. Where have you been?
• 3. When have you been to Malatya?
• Fiillerin 3. halinin kullanıldığına dikkat
ediniz. (past participle)
Passive voice-edilgen
• 1. I used to study
• 2. you used to study
• 3.He/she used to study.
• 4. we used to study
• 5. you used to study
• 6. they used to study
“Used to” olumsuz cümleler