Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jain
Chairman and Managing Director, Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), Bhartiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam (BHAVINI), President World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO)
Economy
Trillion Dollar Economy. Third largest in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Fast Growing (9.4% in 2006-07, 9.0% in 2007-08 & 7.1% in 2008-09). Projected Growth Rate of about 8%.- Aim for 10% or more Low Per Capita Income (~ 760 $ at current exchange rate). Uneven distribution of Income a quarter of population below poverty line. Sustained high growth needed for poverty alleviation. Energy key driver.
Electricity Scenario
India vs. world
Low per Capita Consumption
0000
838
8000
6 22
6000 000
kWhCapita >
2 00
2000
20 0
2060 2
EC
Russia World
China
Bra il
India
N clea
iesel
Hyd
C al
as
iesel
C al
as
Installed Capacity
(14 G on 1. . 9) + G Captive Shortage in Energy 11.1%
ene ati n
(7 4 T h in - 9)
Demand Projections
(based on % GDP Growth)
Year
1 2017
1097 1524 11
306 4 5
2027
2866
437 5
575 77
Assuming entire resource is used for generating electricity. # Currently nown resources (including coal bed methane) are
The challenge is to meet the Demand at affordable prices without degrading the climate Needs Balancing the Energy Requirements Nuclear Power - Compelling merits offer a viable technological solution
Currently, orld is Experiencing. Nuclear enaissance
TARAPUR 3&4
NARORA
KAKRAPARA
KAIGA
KK 1&2 (2x1000 M e)
PF R (5
M e)
Future Plans-India
In near term (by 2012)
Start of or on indigenous PH Rs of 700 M e each 10 L Rs of 1000 M e or larger size based on international co-operation AH R (300 M e)- Technology Demonstrator 2 Fast reeder Reactors(500M e) - Pre-project activities
L R Projections
ased on international cooperation . Setting up of 40 G e or more L R capacity with life time commitment of fuel supply.
Mix of Russian, US, French and other designs. Russian VVERs -2 under construction, 4 more in advance stage of planning at the same site Experience in execution of VVERs - More VVERs planned at additional sites.
VVER- Experience
DPR Preparation Understanding & Adoption of Russian codes Integration of Russian Regulatory requirements with Indian Regulatory System. Specialized Training & Human Resource Development Procurement ,Construction & Erection as per Russian design .
THEN
NOW
Trestle Crane
DESALINATION PLANT
Mechanical vapor compression technology (MVC) 4 units each with capacity 106 cu.m./ hr (3 normally operating; 1 spare) Total water requirement for Unit-1 &2 plant: 320 cum /hr
SIMP LEX
AREA
SHORE LINE
SHORE LINE
500E
000
600E
10m
15m
Nov 2008
Number of Reactorsorld
India
Planned
(next 25 yrs)
In Opern. 436
222
In Opern. 17
Const 44
Const 6
The Challenges
Sourcing of major equipment and forgings Mobilization of required fund Optimization of the cost of new builds and providing the electricity at affordable prices. Mobilization of human resources and imparting specialized training Maintaining a strong safety culture
India & Russia Agreement on Civil Nuclear Co-operation Agreement between DAE and Russian firm for supply of 2000el pellets
..Strategies
India & France Agreement on Civil Nuclear Co-operation
& MoUs
Agreement between NPCIL and AREVA for setting up EPR at Jaitapur Agreement between DAE and AREVA for supply of 300 tons of fuel
Conclusions
1. Indias huge electricity demand calls for large capacity expansion at a faster pace planned to be met through a mix of energy resourcesNuclear power to play an important role. 2. Setting up of significant LWR capacities along with life time commitment of fuel supplies have been planned with international cooperation. 3. India look forward for hand holding of its domestic industries, by the international partners ,to achieve localization and support in supplies of nuclear technology and services to the third countries.