Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Grammatical Focus:
Note:
Auxiliary Verb “BE” is commonly used in nominal sentences with the sentence pattern as follows:
S + BE + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
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Complete your daily activities and use them to ask and answer with your friend/s in the
classroom.
Get up I usually get up at 5 o’clock every morning.
Take a bath …………………………………………………………………………….
Get dressed …………………………………………………………………………….
Have breakfast …………………………………………………………………………….
Go to the office …………………………………………………………………………….
Come to the office …………………………………………………………………………….
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Finish working …………………………………………………………………………….
Go home …………………………………………………………………………….
Come home …………………………………………………………………………….
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Grammatical Focus:
Question Words: What, Where, When, Why, Which, How, How many, How much,
How often, etc.
Note:
Simple Present Tense sentences are used to talk about daily or habitual activities at present with
the sentence patterns as follows:
(+) S + V1/Vs
(?) DO/DOES + S + V1…?
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
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In a group of three, practise questions and answers using the provided words/phrases. The first
one has been done for you as an example.
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Grammatical Focus:
Simple Future Tense sentences are used to talk about future activities or plans with the sentence
patterns as follows:
A. WILL/SHALL B. BE GOING TO
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Pay attention to the PAST FORM of these verbs and write down the meaning in Indonesian
language. And then in small groups of 5 or 6, practise sharing your past experiences.
1. awake – awoke - ………. 26. get – got - ………. 51. ring – rang ……….
2. beat – beat - ………. 27. give – gave - ………. 52. run – ran - ……….
3. become – became - ………. 28. go – went - ………. 53. sell – sold - ……….
4. begin – began - ………. 29. grow – grew - ………. 54. send – sent - ……
….
5. bite – bit - ………. 30. have – had - ………. 55. see – saw - ……….
6. blow – blew - ………. 31. hear – heard - ………. 56. sew – sewed - …….
7. buy – bought - ………. 32. hide – hid - ………. 57. shake – shook - …
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8. catch – caught - ………. 33. hit – hit - ………. 58.show – showed - …
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9. choose – chose - ………. 34. hurt – hurt - ………. 59. shut – shut - ……
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10.come – came - ………. 35. keep – kept - ………. 60. sing – sang - ……
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11.cost – cost - ………. 36. …... - …... - …... 61. sit – sat - ……….
12.cut – cut - ………. 37. …... - …... - …... 62. sleep – slept ……
….
13.dive – dove ………. 38. …... - …... - …... 63. smell – smelt - ……….
14.do – did - ………. 39. …... - …... - …... 64. speak – spoke - …
…….
15.draw – drew - ………. 40. …... - …... - …... 65. stand – stood - ……
….
16.dream – dreamt - ………. 41. know – knew - ………. 66. sweep – swept - ……
17.drink – drank - ………. 42. leave – left - ………. 67. swim – swam - …
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18.drive – drove - ………. 43. let – let - ………. 68. take – took - ……
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19.eat – ate - ………. 44. lie – lay - ………. 69.teach – taught - ……
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20.fall – fell - ………. 45. make – made - ………. 70.tear – tore - ……….
21.feel – felt - ………. 46. mean – meant - ………. 71.tell – told - ……….
22.fight – fought - ………. 47. meet – met - ………. 72.think – thought - …
….
23.find – found - ………. 48. put – put - ………. 73.throw – threw - ……
….
24.fly – flew - ………. 49. read – read - ………. 74.wake up – woke up - …
25.forget – forgot - ………. 50. ride – rode ………. 75.write – wrote - ……
….
Grammatical Focus:
Note:
Simple Past Tense sentences are used to talk about past activities with the sentence patterns as
follows:
(+) S + V2
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(?) DID + S + V1…?
(-) S + DID + NOT + V1
Work in pairs, reviewing lessons 1, 2, 3 and 4, giving stimulus and response. One student tells
his/her partner about his/her past experiences, daily activities and future plans while the other
responds to every stimulus using so/too, neither/either or but. Pay attention to the following
example:
Grammatical Focus:
Note:
1) The pattern (So …/… too) is used to respond the same affirmative statement.
For example:
A: I worked over time last night.
B: So did I / I did too.
2) The pattern (Neither …/… either) is used to respond the same negative statement.
For example:
A: I won’t be ready to go to Japan.
B: Neither will I / I won’t either.
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A: I won’t be ready to go to Japan.
B: But I will.
Pay attention to the following pictures. In pairs, one student asks about what every one is doing
right now, will be doing at this time tomorrow and was doing at this time yesterday. The other will
answer her/him. The first one has been done as an example.
Your parents
You : What are your parents doing right now?
Partner : They are watching television.
You : What will they be doing at this time tomorrow?
Partner : They will be watching TV too.
You : What were they doing at this time yesterday?
Partner : They were also watching TV.
1. The secretary
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2. Their uncle.
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3. Your father.
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4. His neighbours.
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5. The children.
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6. Your aunt.
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7. Their grandparents.
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8. Your friend.
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9. Susan’s sister.
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10. The operator.
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Grammatical Focus:
Patterns:
Present Continuous Tense.
(+) S + IS/AM/ARE + V-ING
(?) IS/AM/ARE + S + V-ING ?
(-) S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V-ING
Future Continuous Tense.
(+) S + WILL/SHALL BE + V-ING
(?) WILL/SHALL + S + BE + V-ING ?
(-) S + WILL/SHALL + NOT + BE + V-ING
Past Continuous Tense.
(+) S + WAS/WERE + V-ING
(?) WAS/WERE + S + V-ING…?
(-) S + WAS/WERE + NOT + V-ING
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Pay attention to the following form of verbs (Past Participle). Write down the present and the past
forms too, to memorize them again. And then in small groups of 5 or 6, practise talking about
what you have done at present, what you will have done in the future and what you had done at
the past time. For example:
1. (have/has)
You: I’ve just had dinner.
Partner: What have you had for dinner?
You: I’ve had fried rice.
Partner: ……………………………….
You: ………………………………….
2. (will/shall have)
You: I’ll have finished my work tomorrow morning.
Partner: What time will you have finished your work?
You: By 11 o’clock, I hope.
Partner: ……………………………….
You: ………………………………….
3. (had)
You: I had sent the brochures before they ordered some items.
Partner: How many companies had you sent the brochures to?
You: Around 500 companies.
Partner: ……………………………….
You: ………………………………….
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14. ……. – ….... - done 39. …... - …... - …... 64. ……. – ….... - spoken
15. …… – ….... - drawn 40. …... - …... - …... 65. ……. – ….... - stood
16. ………. – ….…...- dreamt 41. ……. – ……. - known 66. ……. – ….... - swept
17. ……. – ……. - drunk 42. ……. – ….... - left 67. ……. – ….... - swum
18. ……. – ….... - driven 43. ……. – ….... - let 68. …… – …… - taken
19. ….. – ….. - eaten 44. ….. – ….. - lain 69…….. – …... - taught
20. ……. – ….... - fallen 45. …..…. – …...... - made 70…… – ….. - torn
21. ……... – ……... - felt 46. .……. – …….. - meant 71…….. – ….... - told
22. ……. – ……. - fought 47. …… – …...- met 72…….. – ….... - thought
23. ……. – ….... - found 48…..… – ….... - put 73. ……. – ….... - thrown
24. ……. – ….... - flown 49. …… – …... - read 74………. – …….. - woken up
25. …… – …... - forgotten 50. …… – ….. - ridden 75…….. – ….... – written
2. (will/shall have)
You: …………………………………………………………..
Partner: ………………………………………………………?
You: …………………………………………………………..
Partner: ……………………………………………………….
You: …………………………………..……………………….
3. (had)
You: …………………………………………………………..
Partner: ………………………………………………………?
You: …………………………………………………………..
Partner: ……………………………………………………….
You: …………………………………..……………………….
Grammatical Focus:
Present Perfect Tense is used to talk about completed activities at present.
Future Perfect Tense is used to talk about completed activities in the future.
Past Perfect Tense is used to talk about completed activities at the past.
Patterns:
Present Perfect Tense.
(+) S + HAVE/HAS + V3
(?) HAVE/HAS + S + V3?
(-) S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + V3
Future Perfect Tense.
(+) S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + V3
(?) WILL/SHALL + S + HAVE + V3?
(-) S + WILL/SHALL + NOT + HAVE + V3
Past Perfect Tense.
(+) S + HAD + V3
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(?)HAD + S + V3…?
(-) S + HAD + NOT + V3
You want to know the information about how long your friend(s) have been doing the following
activities. For example:
Grammatical Focus:
Question Words: How long, Since when, How many years, etc.
Note:
Present Perfect Continuous Tense sentences are used to talk about activities that happened at the
past time and are still through up to the present with the sentence patterns as follows:
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In pairs or in small groups of 4, reviewing the previous lessons, everyone talks to another or the
other member(s) of the group about their work duties.
Pay attention to the following example:
Grammatical Reviews:
1. To Be
2. Simple Present Tense
3. Simple Future Tense
4. Simple Past Tense
5. Present Continuous Tense
6. Future Continuous Tense
7. Past Continuous Tense
8. Present Perfect Tense
9. Future Perfect Tense
10.Past Perfect Tense
11.Present Perfect Continuous Tense
12.Tag Question
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Pay attention to how people give and respond to the instructions below. After that, practise it
yourself with your partner.
Examples:
A: Finish it soon!
B: Yes, Sir
C: Don’t report it to our boss!
D: Why not. I think it’s a serious problem.
E: Be careful!
F: I will, thanks.
G: Don’t be noisy!
H: I’m sorry. Did I disturb you?
I: Please check it up again.
J: Certainly. I’ll do it right away.
K: Be patient, please.
L: Yes, of course.
M: Don’t tell anyone else, please.
N: No, I won’t. I promise.
O: Please don’t be late.
P: Don’t worry. I’ll do my best.
Q: Would you explain it again, Madam?
R: With pleasure.
S: Could you help me a moment, please?
T: I’d be glad to actually, but I’ve got to go now.
U: Would you mind calling me back this afternoon?
V: No, I wouldn’t mind at all.
Grammatical Focus:
Polite Request is usually used when asking his/her superior or visitor to do something.
Will you + V1 …, please? Could you please + V1 …?
Would you please + V1…? Would you mind + V-ing …, please?
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Pay attention to how people ask and answer questions below. After that, practise it yourself with
your partner.
Examples:
1. Verb + To infinitive: agree, arrange, ask, beg, begin, choose, decide, expect, fail, forget,
hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, manage, mean, need, neglect, offer, plan,
prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, regret, remember, seem, start, swear, trouble, try,
want, would like, etc.
2. Verb + Object + To Infinitive: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, encourage,
expect, forbid, force, get, help, instruct, invite, need, order, permit, persuade, press,
recommend, request, remind, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, want, warn, etc.
3. Verb + V-ing: admit, appreciate, avoid, begin, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, finish,
forgive, can’t help, imagine, involve, like, mind, miss, postpone, practise, regret, risk,
suggest, understand, etc.
4. Verb + Object + Bare Infinitive: let, make, help, have, know, see, hear, feel, watch, notice,
etc.
5. Verb + Object + V-ing: bring, catch, find, keep, leave, feel, watch, hear, notice, observe,
see, smell, etc.
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Every student takes some of the provided statements or makes their own statements with the same patterns and
tries to prove or disprove the statements. To do this, they must move around the class asking all friends whether or
not the statements are true.
Take a note of their answers in order to be able to draw the conclusion accurately.
Daily at Present:
IS/AM/ARE + BEING + V3 HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V3
IS/AM/ARE + V3
Past:
WAS/WERE + BEING + V3 HAD + BEEN + V3
WAS/WERE + V3
Future:
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Reviewing all the previous lessons, the participants are divided into small groups of 5 or 6. Every
group tries to make a story by asking every member, first, to complete the first sentence given by
the teacher, and then ask him/her to make another half sentence orally. In that way, every group
will finally compose a complete story before they write it on a piece of paper.
For example:
One of my neighbours, Mr. Yono, has been working for a foreign company for about 10 years. He
applied for a job after he had graduated from his Technical High School. His position was as a
technician in the Maintenance Department. Now, he is the Head of the Department. Next week, he
is going to go abroad. He is going to be there for a year. He will be…, etc-etc.
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