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The Names
of
History 
On the Poetics
of
Knowledge
Jacques Ranciere
Translated by Hassan Melehy Foreword by Hayden White 
;
=
E
SO
IA
University
of
MinnesotaPress 
Minn
ea
polis London 
 
The University
of
Minnesota Press gratefully acknowledgestranslation assistance provided for this book bythe
French
Ministry
of
Culture.
Copyr
ig
htJ994 bytheRegents of the
U n i
v~
rs
i t
y
of
Mi
nn
eso
ta
Or
igin
a
ll
y published as
LesNoms de {'his/oire.
(g
byEdit
io
ns du
Se
uil,Paris,J992. Collec
ti
onLaLibrairie du
XXe
Siecle
so
usla direction
de
M
au
ri
ce
Olender.
Al
lr
ig
htsreserved.Nopartof this
pu
bli
ca
tionmay bereprodu
ced,
stored
in
aretri
eva
Jsyst
em,or
transm
it
ted,inanyformorby anym
ea
n
s,
el
ec
tronic,mechani cal,photocopyin
g,
recording,
or
o
th
erwis
e.
without
th
epr
io
rw
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ll
enpermissionof
th
e pub
li
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Published
by
th
eCn
iv
ers
it
y ofMinnesotaPress 2037Univer
si
ty Ave
nu
e
So
utheast.Minneapo
li
s,MN
55455-3092Pr
imed inthe United States
of
America onacid-fr
ee
paper Lib
ra
ry
of
Co
n
gre
ss
Ca
tal
og
ing-in-
Publi
ca
tion Data Ranciere, Jacques. (M
ots de
J'histoire. English]
Th
enames of h
istory:
on
th
epoetics of
kn
owledge/Jac
qu
esRanciere;trans lated byHassan Melehy ;
fo
r
ewo
rdbyHayden White. p. cm. Includesbib
li
ographicalreferences and index. J
SBN
0-8166-2
401
-1(alk.paper).-ISBN 0-8] 66-2
40
3-8 (pbk.:alk.papcr)
I.
Hist
Ol
y-
-Ph
i]
oso
ph
y. 2.Literature a
nd
hi
story. 3. Histo
ri
ography- France-History-20th
ce
ntury.
I.
Ti
tl
e.
DJ6.8.R2713 90J-dc20 94-
72
12The Universityof Mi
nn
eso
taisanequal-opportunity educatorandempl
oye
r.
Contents
/
;(
t
7ttir.)
For
ewo
rd: Ranci
ere's
Revisionism
Hayden White
Acknowledg
me
ntsASec
ul
ar Battle
The
Dead King
The
Excess of W
or
ds
Th
e Founding Narra
ti
ve
Th
ePlace
of
Spe
ec
h
Th
eSpace of theBook A Heretical History?
Not
esIndex
v
Vll
XXI
10
2442
61
76
88
10
5
III
 
Foreword: Ranciere's Revisionism
Hayden White
This long "essay" on the political, scientific, and literary status
of
histori-cal discourse was originally developed for presentation in a lecture seriesat Cornell University on "the politics
of
writing." In it Jacques Ranciere
is
concerned with the politics
of
historical study and writing, the ways inwhich historians conceptualize, speak, write about, and
in
writing about,effectively constitute
in
politicallysignificantways that"history"which is,supposedly,their common object
of
study. In other words, this
is
not astudy
of
"history" understood as "the past"
in
which certain kinds
of
events
occurred-although
it offers very strong views on the nature
ofthis
"past." It is, rather, a meditation on "historical discourse," the ways inwhich wespeakabout this past and the ways in which it speaks, fails to
'\0
speak,
oris
prohibited from speaking to us. The original title
of
Ranciere'sbook was
Les'Motsde l'histoire
(The words
of
history). I have a copy
of
the first edition, which I boughtinParis in November 1992, before me
as
Iwrite this foreword. But, I am informed, the title was changed in the sec-ond printing to
Les Noms de l'histoire.
That's too bad. I prefer the original
,
title, with its echoes not only
of
Sartre's autobiography
(Les Mots)
but also
of
Foucault's great study
of
the modes
of
Western knowledge production
(Les Mots et les choses).
By "les mots" Ranciere designates all the"words" that comprise the documentary evidence on which historians base
vii
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