Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000

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Li ni u
S gia tng c v s lng v cht lng ca cc nhu cu dch v ngy cng phc tp t pha khch hng kch thch s pht trin nhanh chng ca th trng in t - Tin hc - Vin thng. Th trng vin thng trn th gii ang trong xu hng cnh tranh v pht trin tin ti mng vin thng ton cu to ra kh nng kt ni a dch v trn phm vi ton th gii. Do , mt mng vin thng duy nht s lm cho vic qun l d dng hn v hiu qu kinh t s cao hn. Hin nay, cc dch v vin thng c chia thnh hai xu th l: - Hot ng nh hng kt ni. - Hot ng phi kt ni. Cc hot ng nh hng kt ni nh cc cuc gi trong mng vin thng PSTN, ISDN c thc hin vi quy trnh t quay s - xc lp cuc gi - gi v nhn thng tin - kt thc cuc gi ang c cc nh khai thc v cung cp dch v phc v vi cht lng mng tt, cht lng dch v cao. iu ny li cng c khng nh ng hn v chnh xc hn khi cng ngh chuyn mch gi c a vo s dng. Cng ngh chuyn mch gi cho php cung cp cc dch v bng rng vi tc c th thay i t thp n cao, tr thp t l li nh v nng cao cht lng dch v, n cng p ng c cho cc loi mng khc nhau nh LAN, W AN, truyn hnh hi ngh ... Bn cnh , s pht trin mnh m ca cng ngh mi tc ng trc tip ti cu trc mng vin thng. l ngun gc v ng lc cho s ra i v pht trin ca mng vin thng th h tip theo NGN. Mng thng tin th h sau bt ngun t s pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin, cng ngh chuyn mch gi v cng ngh truyn dn bng rng; n p ng mt cch a dng v nhanh chng cc loi hnh dch v v p ng s hi t gia hai xu th ca dch v vin thng (nh hng kt ni v phi kt ni) nh gia thoi v d liu, gia c nh v di ng. ho nhp vi xu th pht trin ca kin trc mng vin thng trong tng lai. i km vi m hnh trn, Tng i TAM - CS1000 l thit b c kh nng x l hng triu gi tin. Ngoi ra n cn cung cp cc giao tip nh thoi, thoi Voip, VDSL, EthernetCc nh 1

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 cung cp dch v ang trin khai loi tng i ny nhm to iu kin thun li cho vic chuyn sang kin trc mng NGN trong tng lai. Trong ti ny, em xin trnh by nhng kin thc hiu bit ca mnh v Tng i TAM - CS1000 v nhng ng dng ca n. Sau cng, em xin chn thnh cm n thy gio TS. L Nht Thng tn tnh ch bo gip em hon thnh chuyn chuyn mch ny.

Cc bng v hnh v
Bng 1.1: Thng s k thut h thng TAM-CS1000(Host Mode). Bng 1.2: Thng s k thut h thng TAM-CS1000(RS Mode). Bng 2.1: Cc giao din ca TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode). Bng 2.2: Cc giao din ca TAM - CS1000 (RS Mode). Hnh 2.1: Kin trc tng quan TAM - CS1000(Host Mode). Hnh 2.2: Kin trc TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode). Hnh 2.3: Kin trc tng quan TAM - CS1000(Remote Mode). Hnh 2.4: Kin trc TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode). Hnh 2.5: S lm vic phn chuyn mch IP. Hnh 2.6: S khi cu hnh phn mm TAM. Hnh 2.7: M t cu hnh TAM - CS1000 lp t trong CO. 2

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 Hnh 2.8: M t kin trc TAM-CS1000 nhn t mt trc v mt sau. Hnh 2.9: M t cu hnh phc v ch cho thu bao POTS. Hnh 2.10: M t cu hnh phc v ch cho thu bao VDSL. Hnh 2.11: M t cu hnh phc v ch cho thu bao Ethernet. Hnh 2.12: M t cu hnh phc v cho thu bao POTS, VDSL v Ethernet. Hnh 2.13: M t cu hnh Host Mode. Hnh 3.1: Cu hnh mng thay th cc tng i ni ht (LE). Hnh 3.2: Cu hnh mng phc v thu bao VDSL. Hnh 3.3: Cu hnh mng cho cc iu tit thu bao Ethernet.

Cc thut ng vit tt
Thut ng vit tt CO EMS Tn y ngha

Central Office Element Management System

Trung tm in thoi H thng qun l phn t

Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000 ESIC GSPC IEEE IP IPC LAN LE MCMC NGN POTS PSTN RS TAM TCP Ethernet Subscriber Interface Card Gigabit Switch Processing Card Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Protocol Inter Processor Communication Local Area Network Local Exchange Main Control & Maintenance Control Next Generation Network Plain Old Telephony Service Public Switched Telephone Network Remote System Total Access Module Transmission Control Protocol Very high data rate Digital Subscriber Line Virtual Local Area Network

Tm Th giao din thu bao Ethernet Card x l chuyn mch Gigabit Vin cc k s in v in t Giao thc Internet Truyn thng x l lin tch Mng cc b Tng i ni ht iu khin chi tit & Kim sot bo tr Mng th h tip theo Dch v thoi truyn thng Mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng H thng t xa Tng s ln truy nhp m-un Giao thc iu khin truyn vn D liu ng dy thu bao k thut s tc cao Mng cc b o

VDSL VLAN VoIP

H thng cho php Voice over Internet Protocol truyn ti thng tin ting ni trn nn giao thc IP 4

Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000 VSLC VDSL Subscriber Line Card

Tm Card ng dy thu bao VDSL Mng li khu vc rng

WAN

Wide Area Network

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Chng 1:

Tng quan v TAM-CS1000

1.Tng quan v khi truy nhp TAM-CS1000: TAM (Total Access Module) cung cp cc dch v thoi v d liu tc cao trn mt nn tng duy nht (platform), bao gm: - Cc thu bao thoi truyn thng (POTS). - Cc thu bao d liu (VDSL, Ethernet). Do , n ph hp vi c mi trng NGN v Pre - NGN (tin NGN). N c lp t y vi : - Chuyn mch mm (Softswitch) trn tng iu khin v dch v cung cp cc my ch ng dng. - Thit b mng gi trn tng truyn ti. - Cc cng truy nhp, cng trung k v cng bo hiu trn tng truy nhp. 2. Cu hnh ca TAM: TAM - CS1000 c th cung cp cc chc nng v dch v vi: Kiu Host (Host Mode): - c lp t cc v tr khc nhau nh: CO/ xa CO /APT/biz/Cc ta nh ph hp vi cc thu bao. - Thch ng vi thu bao t xa thng qua cc TAM-CS1000 (RS Mode). Ngoi ra c th vn hnh n mt cch c lp m khng cn RS. 6

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 - Lm vic trc tip vi tng i ni ht (LE) hoc chuyn mch mm. - C sn nh kiu nh ngoi tri (outdoor - housing), ty thuc vo v tr lp t.

Bng 1.1: Thng s k thut h thng TAM-CS1000(Host Mode). Kiu RS (RS Mode): 7

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 - c lp t cc v tr xa khc nhau nh: xa CO/APT/ Ta nh kinh doanh ph hp vi cc thu bao. - Hot ng nh mt h thng truy nhp t xa phc v cc thu bao xa. - Lm vic trc tip vi tng i ni ht (LE) hoc chuyn mch mm thng qua Host Mode. - C sn nh kiu nh ngoi tri (outdoor - housing), ty thuc vo v tr lp t.

Bng 1.2: Thng s k thut h thng TAM-CS1000(RS Mode). Cc loi thu bao c cung cp bi h thng: TAM-CS (Host v RS Modes) cung cp cho cc thu bao sau y: 8

Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000 (1) POTS (2) IP-VDSL (3) Ethernet (4) ng dy cho thu 3. Kt lun:

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Thng qua chng ny, ta c th thy c nhng nt tng quan v khi truy nhp TAM-CS1000 vi kh nng cung cp cc dch v thoi v d liu tc cao trn mt nn tng duy nht (platform), bao gm: Cc thu bao thoi truyn thng (POTS), cc thu bao d liu (VDSL, Ethernet), ph hp vi c mi trng NGN v Pre - NGN (tin NGN). V mt cu hnh, TAM-CS1000 c th cung cp cc chc nng v dch v vi hai kiu: Host Mode v RS Mode nhm phc v cho cc thu bao: POTS, IP-VDSL, Ethernet, ng dy cho thu.

Chng 2:

Kin trc v cu hnh tam

1.

Kin trc phn cng

H thng TAM c phn chia thnh TAM-CS1000(Host

v h thng:
Mode) v TAM-CS1000(RS Mode) da trn hai tiu ch: dung lng h thng v mng ng dng (Application 9

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 Network). Ty thuc vo cc chc nng c cung cp bi h thng, TAM-CS1000 c phn chia thnh phn iu khin, phn m ho VoIP, cc phn thu bao (phn thu bao POTS, phn thu bao VDSL v phn thu bao Ethernet) v cc phn lm vic vi mng (phn lm vic vi mng PSTN, phn lm vic vi mng gi v chuyn mch IP). Cc hnh di y ch ra s cu hnh cc h thng:

Hnh 2.1: Kin trc tng quan TAM - CS1000(Host Mode).

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Hnh 2.2: Kin trc TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode).

Hnh 2.3: Kin trc tng quan TAM - CS1000(Remote Mode). 11

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Hnh 2.4: Kin trc TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode). 2. Cu hnh ca TAMTAM - CS1000 c nh hnh vi nhng Module logic sau y: Khi iu khin h thng (System Control Module): Thc hin cc chc nng qun l v vn hnh chung ca TAM-CS1000. Khi m ho VoIP (VoIP CODEC Module): Nn d liu thoi t PCM sang dng gi v ng li gii nn d liu t gi thnh PCM. c

CS1000:

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 Khi chuyn mch IP (IP Switch Module): Cung cp giao din Ethernet theo chun IEEE 802.3 cho giao din mng IP. Khi giao din PSTN (PSTN Interface Module): Hot ng c lp vi LE, c trang b cc chc nng dch v v x l cuc gi nh LE. Tng t nh mt module cung cp cc dch v thoi cho thu bao ca LE, khi giao din PSTN cng cung cp cc giao din chun ho nh giao din vt l E1 v giao din V5.2. Khi iu khin lu lng thoi (Voice Traffic Control Module): Cung cp cc chc nng iu khin lu lng thoi gia cc thit b v cung cp chc nng ng b Clock. Khi ng b (Synchronization Module): Cung cp chc nng ng b Clock. Khi thu bao POTS tip vi cc thu bao POTS. Khi thu bao VDSL/ Ethernet (VDSL/Ethernet Subscriber Module): Giao tip vi cc thu bao d liu (VDSL, Ethernet). Khi giao din h thng xa (Remote System Interface Module): Giao tip vi cc h thng t xa. Khi giao din h thng Host (Host System Interface Module): Hot ng 13 (POTS Subscriber Module): Giao

Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000 ging nh lm vic gia RS v Host. Khi lm vic vi chuyn mch mm

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(Softswitch

Interworking Module): Cung cp iu khin cng v dch v thoi khi lm vic vi chuyn mch mm. Khi lm vic vi EMS (Softswitch Interworking Module): Cung cp cc dch v EMS. 3. Chc nng, cu trc, hot ng ca khi chuyn mch IP: nng: - Phn chuyn mch IP cung cp chc nng chuyn mch lu lng v lm vic vi cc mng IP bn ngoi. - N h tr chuyn mch (Lp2/Lp3) lu lng t cc Card thu bao VDSL v Ethernet, n cng lm vic vi cc Card thu bao qua giao din Giga. - N cng cung cp chc nng cng IPC vi MCMC v cc Card thu bao Ethernet v VDSL. Chc

Cu trc:

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Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000

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Hnh 2.5: S lm vic phn chuyn mch IP. Hot

ng thc t: - Mi h thng TAM-CS1000 c mt GSPC. - GSPC c iu khin bi vi x l ca chnh n. GSPC gm 5 phn sau: a) Chuyn mch Giga: - Chuyn mch Giga L2/L3 : 16 cng. - H tr Wire -Speed ca chuyn mch L2 v nh tuyn L3. 15

Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000 - B m gi trong 128Kbyte. - H tr 4K VLAN tu theo cng v mng con theo chun IEEE802.1. - H tr kt ni theo chun IEEE802.3ad. b) Giao din ng ln: - Cung cp 4 GbE -1000Base - LX. c) Giao din Ethernet - Bus:

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- Cung cp ti a 18 cng theo cc chun 1000Base -T v 100 Base -TX. d) Giao din IPC: - Cung cp knh IPC vi MCMC. - MII I/F gm cc m t 100Base -T. - Cung cp cc knh IPC kp e) Giao din iu khin v cnh bo: - Reset phn cng PBA bng phn mm. - iu khin lin quan n ng ln. - Tp hp cnh bo trong v ngoi Card. 4. Giao din: Cc giao din m TAM - CS1000 cung cp c ch ra trong cc bng sau y: 16

Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000

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Bng 2.1: Cc giao din ca TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode).

Bng 2.2: Cc giao din ca TAM - CS1000 (RS Mode). 5. Cu hnh phn mm: 17

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 Phn mm ca TAM-CS1000 c cu hnh vi cc chc nng: Bo dng, qun l v vn hnh v iu khin cuc gi. S khi cu hnh phn mm c trnh by trn hnh v sau:

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Hnh 2.6: S khi cu hnh phn mm TAM.

6. Kin trc TAM-CS1000: Cc hnh di y m t y kin trc v cu hnh ca 19

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 TAM-CS1000 vi cu hnh Host Mode v cu hnh RS Mode c th nh sau:

Hnh 2.7: M t cu hnh TAM - CS1000 lp t trong CO.

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Hnh 2.8: M t kin trc TAM-CS1000 nhn t mt trc v mt sau.

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Hnh 2.9: M t cu hnh phc v ch cho thu bao POTS.

Hnh 2.10: M t cu hnh phc v ch cho thu bao VDSL.

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Hnh 2.11: M t cu hnh phc v ch cho thu bao Ethernet.

Hnh 2.12: M t cu hnh phc v cho thu bao POTS, 23

Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000 VDSL v Ethernet.

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Hnh 2.13: M t cu hnh Host Mode.

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Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000

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Hnh 2.14: M t cu hnh RS Mode. 7. Kt lun: Chng ny trnh by kh chi tit v kin trc v cu hnh ca thit b TAM-CS1000. Ngoi ra, n cn cung cp cc chc nng, cu trc, hot ng ca khi chuyn mch IP, giao din v cu hnh phn mm ca thit b ny. Qua , ta c th hiu r hn v hot ng v chc nng ca TAM-CS1000 trong qu trnh phc v cho cc thu bao POTS, VDSL v Ethernet.

Chng 3:

ng dng ca TAM
1. ng dng cu hnh mng: TAM c th c p dng cho cc mc ch sau y: - thay th tng i ni ht trong CO v xa COs. - p ng cc thu bao thoi trong khu chung c v cc ta nh kinh doanh. 25

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 - p ng cc thu bao VDSL khu vc gn khu vc CO. - thay th cc thu bao VDSL ti khu chung c v cc ta nh nh kinh doanh. - p ng cc thu bao Ethernet khu vc gn khu vc CO. - p ng cc thu bao Ethernet trong khu vc chung c v cc ta nh kinh doanh.

1.1. TAM hot ng nh chc nng ca LE:

Hnh 3.1: Cu hnh mng thay th cc tng i ni ht (LE). 1.2. TAM phc v cc thu bao VDSL: Cc thu bao VDSL c th c phc c trong vng ln cn CO ln vng xa.

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Chuyn k thut chuyn mch hiu v TAM-CS1000

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Hnh 3.2: Cu hnh mng phc v thu bao VDSL.

1.3. TAM phc v cc thu bao Ethernet:

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Hnh 3.3: Cu hnh mng cho cc iu tit thu bao Ethernet. 2. Cc yu t ng dng cu hnh mng: Cc mng p dng c cu hnh mng bng cc yu t sau y: TAM-HS: Lp t trong CO, TAM-HS thch ng c cc thu bao thoi v d liu gn CO. Theo thit k ph hp vi s lng ca TAM-CS1000s (RS Mode) nh cc h thng t xa, TAM-HS c th phc v cc thu bao t xa. 28

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode): Lp t cc v tr khc nhau nh CO/ xa CO/ APT/ ta nh kinh doanh, TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode) thch ng c thu bao thoi v d liu. Theo thit k phi ph hp vi s lng ca TAM-CS1000 (RS Mode) nh cc h thng t xa, TAM-CS1000 c th phc v cc thu bao t xa d dng. kim sot dch v, n lm vic vi tng i ni ht hoc chuyn mch mm. Khi lp t ngoi tri, TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode) nn c lp t trong mt nh ngoi tri c th p ng cc iu kin mi trng ngoi tri. TAM-CS1000 (RS Mode): Lp t cc v tr khc nhau nh xa CO/ APT/ Ta nh kinh doanh nh l mt h thng t xa ca TAM-HS hoc TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode), TAMCS1000 (RS Mode) thch ng c thu bao thoi v d liu. kim sot cc dch v h thng, n lm vic vi LE hoc chuyn mch mm thng qua cc TAM - HS hoc TAMCS1000 (Host Mode). Khi lp t ngoi tri, TAM-CS1000 (RS Mode) nn c lp t trong mt nh ngoi tri c th p ng cc iu kin mi trng ngoi tri. Tng i ni ht (LE): Trong mi trng Pre-NGN, LE cung cp dch v cuc gi cho cc thu bao mt cch thun tin trong TAM, nh kt ni vi TAM- CS1000 (Host Mode). thc hin iu ny, n kt ni vi TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode) thng qua giao din vt l E1. Tn hiu gia cc h thng c thc hin theo giao thc V5.2. Bao gm LAPV5 trong lp 2, v PSTN, Port Control, Link Control, v bo v cc giao thc lp 3. Giao thc V5.2 thc hin kt ni v 29

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 ngt kt ni cuc gi v truyn lu lng n cc knh truyn ti c xc nh. Bn cnh , n cng truyn lu lng thoi gia cc thu bao theo hng ngc li, theo phng php tng t. Chuyn mch mm: Trong mi trng NGN, chuyn mch mm cung cp dch v cuc gi n cc thu bao mt cch thun tin trong TAM, nh kt ni vi TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode). thc hin iu ny, TAM-CS1000 (Host Mode) v chuyn mch mm c kt ni vi nhau thng qua giao din vt l ca 10/100Base-T Ethernet. Tn hiu gia chng c thc hin bi giao thc m "MEGACO". H thng qun l phn t (EMS): EMS l mt h thng qun l tp trung cho CS1000-TAM v n c kt ni thng qua giao din vt l ca 10/100Base-T Ethernet. TAM-CS1000 (RS Mode) khng c kt ni trc tip vi EMS nhng n vn c qun l bi cc MS thng qua s lm vic ca cc TAMCS1000 (Host Mode). 3. Kt lun: ng dng ca TAM-CS1000 c tp trung lm r trong chng ny, l: + TAM hot ng nh chc nng ca LE. + TAM phc v cc thu bao VDSL. + TAM phc v cc thu bao Ethernet. Ngoi ra, ch ng ny cn trnh by cc yu t ng dng cu hnh mng cho: TAM-HS; TAM-CS1000(Host Mode);

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hiu v TAM-CS1000 TAM-CS1000(RS Mode); Tng i ni ht (LE); Chuyn mch mm v H thng qun l phn t (EMS).

Ti liu tham kho

1. TAM-CS1000 (Access Gateway) System Description 2. www.ebook.edu.vn

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