iI
NTERVENOR
-D
EFENDANT
U.S.
H
OUSE OF
R
EPRESENTATIVES
’
R
EPLY
M
EMORANDUM OF
P
OINTSAND
A
UTHORITIES IN
S
UPPORT OF ITS
M
OTION TO
D
ISMISS
—C
ASE
N
O
.
3:10-
CV
-0257-JSW1234567891011121314151617181920212223MANAGEMENT,
et al.
, )
AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF
)
ITS MOTION TO DISMISS
Defendants. )__________________________________________)TABLE OF CONTENTSSUMMARY
OF
ARGUMENT.............................................................................................
V
ARGUMENT.........................................................................................................................1I.
B
AKER
AND
A
DAMS
S
QUARELY
C
ONTROL
H
ERE
.................................................................1A.
Baker
....................................................................................................................1B.
Adams
...................................................................................................................4II.
R
ATIONAL
-B
ASIS
S
CRUTINY
A
PPLIES
................................................................................5A.
High Tech Gays
Forecloses any Application of Heightened Scrutiny................5B.
Homosexuals Bear None of the Characteristics of a Quasi-Suspect Class..........81.
The Traditional Definition of Marriage was not Historically Intended as Class-Based Discrimination
.................................................8
2.
Characteristics Defined by Conduct are not Proper Markers for Suspect Classes
........................................................................................83.
Homosexuality is Highly Relevant to an Individual’s Ability toConceive and Bear Children, Which is Foundational to the Purposeof Marriage
..............................................................................................114.
Homosexuals are not a Politically Powerless Minority
..........................12C.
DOMA Does not Discriminate Based on Sex......................................................15D.
DOMA Does not Impact any Right to Form Family Relationships....................15III.
DOMA
P
ASSES THE
R
ATIONAL
-B
ASIS
T
EST
....................................................................17A.
Plaintiff Fundamentally Misconceives the Nature of Rational Basis Review.....17B.
A Myriad of Government Interests Support DOMA...........................................201.
Congress Desired to Preserve Nationwide Uniformity in the Allocation of Federal Marital Benefits and Duties
..................................20
Case3:10-cv-00257-JSW Document150 Filed07/15/11 Page2 of 40