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j ª GNL
JDU^IE\CUJID UI W\GDUJUGUJVL BLUMIES
WCF Hlvlh 5 \dju
Ciduldus
Cmg{ul~ Ujuhl [g`l 
Jdu~ie|cujid ui uml Su|ez Bgd|gh jjj\dju S{lcjfjcgujid -Szhhgn|s* vCivl~g`l if uml Szhhgn|s nz uml Bgd|gh j}Fi~b|hgl( ^|hls gde Ugnhls {~ivjele pjum uml L}gbjdgujid [g{l~ }j7 Ngsjc D|bl~jcgh Cidcl{us 7
Jdu~ie|cujid 3D|bnl~ Szsulbs 5D|bnl~s
 
 –
 
G{{~i}jbgujid gde
 
Jdul`l~s <G~jumblujc 0Elghjd` pjum Dl`gujvl D|bnl~s 77F~gcujids 73Elcjbghs >>[l~cldug`ls >6^gujis >:F|~uml~ Alz Cidcl{us 37
> Gh`ln~g( Lw|gujids gde Fi~b|hgl 3:
Jdu~ie|cujid 5;Sibl Jdu~ie|cui~z Elfjdjujids 5;Gh`ln~gjc Diugujid 53Sihvjd` Lw|gujids <;Fi~b|hgl <<
3 Ngsjc N|sjdlss G{{hjcgujids 63
Jdu~ie|cujid 65C|~~ldcz gde ^guls if L}cmgd`l 65Ejsci|dus gde Cibbjssjid 6=Sjb{hl gde Cib{i|de Jdul~lsu 0;El{~lcjgujid 06[gz gde Ug}gujid 0:
5 Sjb|hugdli|s( W|ge~gujc( L}{idldujgh gde Hi`g~jumbjc Lw|gujids =:
Jdu~ie|cujid :;Sjb|hugdli|s Lw|gujids :7Fi~b|hgujd` [~inhlbs gs Sjb|hugdli|s Lw|gujids :6W|ge~gujc Lw|gujids :=Hi`g~jumbjc gde L}{idldujgh F|dcujids 7;6
 
jj ª GNL
Cmg{ul~ Ujuhl [g`l 
< Jdu~ie|cujid ui @~g{ms 77:
Jdu~ie|cujid 7>;Ngsjc [~jdcj{hls if @~g{ms 7>7@~g{mjd` uml F|dcujids if g Vg~jgnhl 7>5@~g{ms if Lw|gujids 7>6@~gejldus 757\sjd` @~g{ms jd N|sjdlss [~inhlbs 750
6 Jdu~ie|cujid ui Sugujsujcs gde Egug Gdghzsjs 707
Jdu~ie|cujid 70>Egug fi~ Sugujsujcs 703Blumies if Cihhlcujd` Egug 70<Chgssjfjcgujid gde Ugn|hgujid if Egug 700F~lw|ldcz Ejsu~jn|ujids 7=<
0 @~g{mjcgh ^l{~lsldugujid if Jdfi~bgujid 7:3
Jdu~ie|cujid 7:5@~g{mjcgh ^l{~lsldugujid if F~lw|ldcz Ejsu~jn|ujids 7:5[jcui`~gbs >;5[jl Cmg~us >;6Ng~ Cmg~us >;0Scguul~ Ejg`~gbs >;:@ldl~gh ^|hls fi~ @~g{mjcgh [~lsldugujid >7;
= Blgs|~ls if Hicgujid >>7
Jdu~ie|cujid >>>Uml G~jumblujc Blgd >>3Uml Biel >3>Uml Blejgd >36
: Blgs|~ls if Ejs{l~sjid >5:
Jdu~ie|cujid ><;^gd`l ><7Uml W|g~ujhl Elvjgujid( Elcjhls gde [l~cldujhls ><7Sugdeg~e Elvjgujid ><<Uml Cilffjcjldu if Vg~jgujid >6>Salpdlss >63
7; [~ingnjhjuz >0<
Jdu~ie|cujid >06Lsujbgujd` [~ingnjhjujls >00Uz{ls if Lvldu >0:Uml Upi Hgps if [~ingnjhjuz >=;Cidejujidgh [~ingnjhjuz >=6U~ll Ejg`~gbs >==Sgb{hl S{gcl >:<L}{lcule Vgh|l >:6Uml Di~bgh Ejsu~jn|ujid >::
 
jjj ª GNL
Jdu~ie|cujid ui uml Su|ez Bgd|gh
Plhcibl ui umjs su|ez bgd|gh fi~ Jdu~ie|cujid ui W|gdujugujvl Blumies$Uml bgd|gh mgs nlld s{lcjghhz p~juuld ui gssjsu zi| jd zi|~ su|ejls fi~ umjs WCF Hlvlh 5 \djugde js elsj`dle ui bllu uml hlg~djd` i|ucibls hjsule jd uml |dju s{lcjfjcgujid$ Gs s|cm( ju{~ivjels umi~i|`m civl~g`l if lgcm s|nolcu g~lg gde `|jels zi| um~i|`m uml vg~ji|s ui{jcspmjcm zi| pjhh dlle ui |del~sugde$ Miplvl~( ju js diu jduldele ui .sugde ghidl. gs uml idhzsi|~cl if jdfi~bgujid jd su|ezjd` uml |dju( gde pl slu i|u nlhip sibl `|jegdcl id geejujidgh~lsi|~cls pmjcm zi| smi|he |sl ui mlh{ jd {~l{g~jd` fi~ uml l}gbjdgujid$Uml szhhgn|s f~ib uml |dju s{lcjfjcgujid js slu i|u id uml fihhipjd` {g`ls$ Umjs mgs nlldg{{~ivle gu hlvlh 5 pjumjd uml \As W|ghjfjcgujids gde C~leju F~gblpi~a$ Zi| smi|he ~lgeumjs szhhgn|s cg~lf|hhz si umgu zi| g~l gpg~l if uml alz lhlbldus if uml |dju
 –
uml hlg~djd`i|ucibls gde uml gsslssbldu c~jul~jg$ Uml jdejcgujvl ciduldu {~ivjels bi~l elugjh ui elfjdluml sci{l if uml |dju$Fihhipjd` uml |dju s{lcjfjcgujid js g n~lgaeipd if mip uml bgd|gh civl~s lgcm if umlhlg~djd` i|ucibls gde gsslssbldu c~jul~jg$Gful~ uml s{lcjfjcgujid gde n~lgaeipd if uml civl~g`l if uml szhhgn|s( pl ghsi slu i|u umlgeejujidgh bgul~jgh pmjcm pjhh nl s|{{hjle pjum uml l}gbjdgujid {g{l~ fi~ umjs |dju$ Umjs js{~ivjele ml~l fi~ ~lfl~ldcl idhz( ui mlh{ zi| |del~sugde uml sci{l if uml s{lcjfjcgujid( gdezi| pjhh fjde uml vg~ji|s fi~b|hgl gde ~|hls `jvld uml~l f|hhz l}{hgjdle hgul~ jd uml bgd|gh$Uml bgjd su|ez bgul~jgh umld fihhips jd uml fi~b if g d|bnl~ if cmg{ul~s gs smipd jd umlciduldus$ Lgcm if umlsl cmg{ul~s js cidcl~dle pjum idl ui{jc g~lg gde ugals zi| um~i|`m ghhuml alz lhlbldus if umgu g~lg( sul{ nz sul{$ Zi| smi|he pi~a cg~lf|hhz um~i|`m lgcm cmg{ul~jd u|~d( ugcahjd` gdz w|lsujids i~ gcujvjujls gs umlz icc|~( gde lds|~jd` umgu zi| f|hhz|del~sugde lvl~zumjd` umgu mgs nlld civl~le nlfi~l bivjd` id ui uml dl}u cmg{ul~$ Zi| pjhhghsi fjde ju vl~z mlh{f|h ui |sl uml geejujidgh ~lsi|~cls -sll nlhip* ui elvlhi{ zi|~|del~sugdejd` if lgcm ui{jc g~lg pmld zi| mgvl cib{hlule uml cmg{ul~$
Geejujidgh ~lsi|~cls
 GNL plnsjul
 –
ppp$gnl|a$cib$ Zi| smi|he lds|~l umgu zi| ~lfl~ ui uml Blbnl~sG~lg if uml plnsjul f~ib ujbl ui ujbl fi~ gevjcl gde `|jegdcl id su|ezjd` gde id{~l{g~jd` fi~ uml l}gbjdgujid$ Pl smghh nl {|nhjsmjd` g~ujchls pmjcm {~ivjel `ldl~gh`|jegdcl ui ghh su|eldus gde( pml~l g{{~i{~jgul( ghsi `jvl s{lcjfjc jdfi~bgujid gni|u{g~ujc|hg~ |djus( jdch|ejd` ~lcibbldele ~lgejd` gde |{eguls ui uml cmg{ul~sumlbslhvls$
 Geejujidgh ~lgejd`
 –
Ju js jb{i~ugdu zi| ei diu ~lhz sihlhz id umjs bgd|gh ui `gjd umljdfi~bgujid dllele fi~ uml l}gbjdgujid jd umjs |dju$ Zi| smi|he( uml~lfi~l( su|ez sibliuml~ niias ui mlh{ elvlhi{ zi|~ |del~sugdejd` if uml ui{jcs |del~ cidsjel~gujid$ Umlbgjd niias ~lcibbldele ui s|{{i~u umjs bgd|gh g~l hjsule id uml GNL plnsjul gdeelugjhs if iuml~ geejujidgh ~lgejd` bgz ghsi nl {|nhjsmle uml~l f~ib ujbl ui ujbl$
 Dlps{g{l~s
 –
Zi| smi|he `lu jdui uml mgnju if ~lgejd` uml n|sjdlss slcujid if g `iiew|ghjuz dlps{g{l~ id g ~l`|hg~ ngsjs ui lds|~l umgu zi| all{ |{ ui egul pjum gdzelvlhi{bldus pmjcm bgz nl ~lhlvgdu ui uml s|nolcus jd umjs |dju$
 Zi|~ cihhl`l u|ui~
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Jf zi| g~l su|ezjd` um~i|`m g cihhl`l( zi| smi|he |sl zi|~ u|ui~s uimlh{ pjum gdz g~lgs if uml szhhgn|s pjum pmjcm zi| g~l mgvjd` ejffjc|huz$ Umgu js pmguumlz g~l uml~l fi~' Ei diu nl gf~gje ui g{{~igcm zi|~ u|ui~ fi~ umjs |dju ui sllachg~jfjcgujid id gdz jss|l gs umlz pjhh pgdu zi| ui s|cclle'
 Zi|~ ipd {l~sidgh l}{l~jldcl
 –
Uml GNL l}gbjdgujids g~l diu o|su gni|u hlg~djd` hiusif fgcus( cidcl{us gde jelgs f~ib uml su|ez bgd|gh gde iuml~ niias$ Umlz g~l ghsigni|u mip umlsl g~l g{{hjle jd uml ~lgh pi~he gde zi| smi|he ghpgzs umjda mip uml