PART IV - CABLE RECOVERY MECHANICS 4.1 CABLE GRAPPLING In order to raise submarine cable from the ocean bottom for repair, it is necessary 10 grapple for the cable, When grappling, sufficient grapnel rope must be payed out to place the grapnel in continuous contact with the bottom in a favorable position for hooking cable. On the other hand, it is undesirable 10 pay out large amounts of excess rope because of the additional time involved, the wear of the additional rope in contact with the bottom, and its contribution to the insensitivity of the tension indication when the cable is hooked. ‘The required length of grapnel rope for a given operation depends on the depth of water, the rope weight and hydrodynamic properties, the bottom tension (usually related to the weight of the grapnel and chain), and the ship speed through the water. Table 4-1 is included as a guide for the estimation of bottom tension. Tables 4-2 give a tabulation of grappling rope length for 6 by 3, 8 by 3, and Uniline grapnel rope as a function of ocean depth, ship speed, and bottom tension. This table was computed from the results of a grapnel experiment conducted on the 1963 SD Hydrodynamic Trial (see Reference 1), The tables are based on the maintenance of $0 fathoms of grapnel rope in addition to the chain and sgrapnels in contact with the bottom. ‘The next example illustrates the use of these tables. EXAMPLE: It is desired to grapple for a cable in water that is 1200 fathoms deep. With a ship speed of 0.8 knot, Uniline 1.5-inch grapnel rope is used to tow 10 fathoms of 1-1/8 inch chain and two sets of SL grapnels in series. From Table 4-1 the estimated bottom tension is found to be SL grapnels (2 sets) 220 pounds 10 fm of 1-1/8 in, chain ‘500 pounds 50 fm of Uniline 1.5 in, rope 18 pounds 738 pounds ‘Since Tables 4-2 tabulate rope length for bottom tensions of only 600, 900, and 1200 pounds, and since 4 greater tension results in more rope being used, the 900 pound bottom tension will be used. The column labeled 0.80 knot and the row labeled 1200 fathoms depth show that X, = 1777 fathoms, Sy = 2186 fathoms. Sq tefers to the amount of rope that should be payed out to keep the srapnel chain and $0 fathoms of rope on the bottom, while X, refers tothe horizontal distance from the ship to the grapnel mW‘TABLE 4-1. Estimation of Grappling Bottom Tension (after Hale and Reinold) e ‘A. Table of Grapnels ‘Weight in Sea Water Estimated Botom Tension Type Pounds) (Pounds) (Round Bottom @ 252 160 () 336 210 (2) Spear Point @) 336 210 () 560 350 @)Rennie @ 12 0 & 24 140 4) Rouilliard 896 560 (9) Gifford 24 140 (6) Sliding Prong 508 315 (7) Lucas Cut and Hold 504 a5 (8) Cut and Hold Both Ends 1625 1010 (©) SL Grapnel Set 174 110 (4 grapnels per set) B. Table of Ropes and Chains Wega Sea War Tams Boon Taso e Type (Pounds/Fathom) (Pounds/Fathom) 78" chain rg 30 @) 1" chain 606 40 G) 1-1/8" chain 6 50 (4) 1-14" chain 90 55 (5) 6by 3 rope. 3.25 10 ©) 8by 3 rope 435 1a (1-12 Uniline 144 0.36 nzTABLE 42. Grpoel Rope Length vs Ocean Depth and Ship Sped (afer Hale and Reino) ‘Grappling Table for 6 by 3 Grapping Rope 145 In. Diameter, 3.25 LBM Hydrodynamic Constant = 61 DEG KT _ ‘Bot Tension = 6000 Pounds ‘Shp Spee in Kos a a 0 1 Depth 3 % a % 5 3s Xe Eo PM AM Fu rw PM Fw FM 0 | as 198 177 700 22 19 100 m 20 Ds us Eo 26 28 180 a co 36 a1 3s | 3a sis 20 | we 319 ae 32 a0 | as 33 wo | a8 31 Po 38 86 506 a0 x0 sis seo s aon ssi on sn «0 350 mn xe sa o 616 a3 oo 518 «0 a 3 0 “0 = sis ™ 8 “0 xs “8 08 01 18 st 786 ois 00 10 er 768 3 as By 6 1 0 2s ws 25 so 19 er os 1 «o 0 m ma 3 oa. ry oa 188 «o os xo oa a0 3 mm | was 05 m0 989 so | 100 oe | t0s7 va | ut as 70 | ws sor | 1087 on | um m | 120 so 00 oo | ms mos | use ne | 1268 oe «0 «2 | un ms | a us| 13 5 xo os | 129 mw | 1307 3 | Ms ton 550 or | 1286 mea | 1360 so | 1s 10% 1000 @ | bs ne | si sor | ise BT 1100 me | usr so | iss ost | teeth 1209 we | sn mx | ise oe |e 1300 ws | toss om | ims ey | isss a 00 es | i oe | im awe | 1500 es | im ims | 201 as | ta 9 moe se | ame tao | 86600 207 ss | ny ot | eta | seas 2133 ser | aso ig | aes | otk? mye ons | ste | ses tee | a8 at besos | 2s ses | estes | ts no | ms rome | ase tan | ies nem] mote mm | 26 mo uss | eee] ee po | wo ons | mis isos, | oasis, | 3056s ao | mots |e ss | 31s ase | sass as ao | mo | owe | aarp | sem ase wo | wm ons | oss tw | ato zm |r as mo | sono | oss ats | se ae | tee 30 noo | 3 =m | ame roa | aes? am | aot mo | me ass | aoe | ot | ae or woo | 3a tse | sos tas |v ez eso 13TABLE 420 e ang Tory 3 Saag BE 145 tn. Diameter, 325 LB/FM Hydrodynamic Constant = 61 DEG KT ‘Boviom Tension = 6000 Pounds Sip ed it Kr a iz = ai Depa ao] om om | oo lo OU | a w | om oa | am om | ine | ee i | om oo | we ww | a je | oa m | om om | ow an | oo a | oom = | @ | wo w | wo m | & wo | won | ose | ws we | mse » | o » | ® & | & & | ® w | me @ | ow ow | mm ww | or wo so | wo | me os | ono | tate @ | or oa | iw 98 | ae aon fst sj iw oe | ms oo | oe te | te ae mo | am os | be tom | oer | Se mo | ie oo | ose | oes |e to | ws om | oun be | iso fo tae oo | om om | ws oe | me ie | wa ino so | wo mw | im tar | wee | aoe tae wo | ie | tae ote | ass e wo | ims ase | en me ts | amt mwa |e ie te | me ms ite | on mas | Bea 200006 | | 30m 2a | 359 ast nan | oma | os | hy we ous | me | kaon | be Fa Fi noose | ows oe | owe | ote | ose | aa |r xs | one | oem |e ats aa | awn | ses | om oe pos | Sess | Se | Sm Se wo | oan oan | oon an | wea | se ow 2700, 4263 3267 | 4685. 3806 S128 4343, 5585 4876, mo | as jm | as sa | So Se | Se Soe mo | Geer | soon | Se ce | Sm Se joo | sms | swe | sees | cnn 14Dept 150 450 580 650 19 #0 980 1100 [TABLE 42 (Cont) ‘Grappling Table for 6 ty 3 Grappling Rope 325 LEM ydrodyramie Constant ‘Boom Tension = 90.0 Pounds Ship Speedin Knol bes KT oa om 100 12 Se XE Se % Se Xe Se Xe FM ru eM ™ ™ FM. ™M EM 2s 26 as 2 me 29 20 Br 310 28 a3 2 317 aw 32 208 3a 336 387 mw 38s 31 ao 362 8 38 86 0 “67 ‘os 30 a siz as 322 33 7 382 555 46 373 483 586 7 os 8 or so 32 486 69 su sn 582 9 580 ol 16 0 sie a 585 70 630 19 34s ™ st so 626 aa 680, 306 513 331 ois 866 667 ou a 863 0 91 67 930 107 ai m8 919 es 951 59 998 7 1030 a7 975 640 1010 m 1058 736 a0 a5 1030 ors 1068 m 21 ws a9, 923 oss on m7 m gs 68 128 on 1140 m ss ea na 02 a7 ro18 9s 7) Be. en 1310 940 96 1066 120 1665, or 81 i313 om 14s mia 130s 18 1359 590 1656 1016 sia ra 1399 309, mir a9 1498 lose 1603 ‘208. 1a ast is 76 1623 29 mat 1303, 1596 wr 167 on 748 1208 178 her os 932 181 toss 1873, 178 2016 92 ie om 186, 1997 1382 2183 1586 98 volt 199 1199 201 as ms 160 ams 1019 2108 nasa 2246 99 2028 im 22 1087 2218 18 2370 is. 2865 168 2218 m4 2301 Be. 2404 os 202 1962 2326 M61 2445 mais 218 m9. 2339 2036 2932 1198 2558 109 nai v2. 2976 219 2538 mt mn 322 es 1s su 23 m0 ams 1576 2549 1938 2st 2337 1306 2298 1629 a3 201. ae 281 Ba 3011 1682 ma 2088 3825 2524 an sas 15s 20 2157 3662 2618 142 Pa ne 3184 230 378 m sa? 3330 1840 3908 2302 3036 2806 ast 53 1193, m1 2375 073 3899 1516 3516 194s 285 2a 210 2993 1550 3689 1 078 2520 30 5u07 us45 in Diameter, 3.25 LIVEM _Hydredynamic Constant TABLE 42 (Con) “Grappling Table for 6 by 3 Grppling Rope Bost Tension = 9000 Pounde ‘Ship Speed in Kowts 1 DEG KT 4168 am 2 sos a 563 zn 2328 bass 3557 3672 PM BS us an sis co 6 ™m 837 96 1026 mnt uss 4502 4730 1999 5067 5235 S 1a 1013 1080 18 1216 284 1382 487 1555 1650 5 1961 2361 co 5 Fv 1036 ms 192 120 138 1096 1504 1582 138 94 mos 236 2317 5216 sag sea 303, ns. om 2 a3 an 287 456 oe ou 5266 52 116TABLE 4:2 (Cont) “Grappling Table foe 6 by 3 Grappling Rope 1.45 Ia Diameter, 3.25 LEM Hydrodynamic Contant = 61 DEG KT Bosom Tendon = 12000 Pounds ‘Ship Speed in Kaos oe oa 196 1 Depth Se % Ss Xe Se Xe x ™ FM PM PM M. v_ ™M 30 350 2a 251 wr 2 26 10 38, 320 346, 380 38 354 xs 150 a 380 26 33 a8 “a 03 200 2 a1 0 08 ast 32 66 230 59 a 9 30 sas 398 525 300 os 316 636 33 63 sss on a1 380 ca 383 701 sm mm 02 m7 635 ‘00 1a 8 765 is 799 “7 20 638 450 807 0 ms 652 356 co se 8 30 66 632 80 83 on 15 963 750 550 324 a2 9s ne os ™ 1036 0 0 942 70 or 158 1032 a8 08 0 630 1039 8 wn m2 m7 899 76 939 700 106 785 uz 325 8) 500 ry 988 150 1132 =m 1191 387 is 0 Ba 187 00 1208 317 1st 389 1309 9 1388 108s 350 268 a2 10 9 a7 1019 83 34 300 i0 366 189 95 1436 tose 2 ry 950 is 0 un 9 1695 1592 1230 1000 11 os 86 012 1362 1661 8 1100 sat 960 toon ton tee 1799 M3 1200 1650 1004 ms 31 814 937 1468 1300 1738 rots 1834 39 1339 205 1363 1400. 1868 1080 1999 ne 206s, mn 1658 1500 1976 m2 2064 108 2199 2350 1982 1400 20H un 2179 1360 ais 2988 16, 1700 2192 m3 zoe 1416 2439 2825 1941 1200 2300 1253 2408 mm 2563 2163 2035 1300 207 i282 an 1s 2688 290 209 2000 Bid 1331 2636 1382 2812 ox ms 2100 as 2150 1636 rd ans a0 2200 28 2864 1691 3080 3312 2411 2300 2835 8 ines 31a 3s 2505 2400 ea 3002 1798 308 3586 2599 2500 3089 53205 1s 2 251 am 203 2600 3155 a9 1905 | 3556 208 3860 ze 2700 xe 3a32 90 3680 297 3998 2800 2800 3368 ais 2013 380 20 ans ar 2900 sare 3659 2067 3928 2543 an 5008 3000 3580 am. 210 0st 2616 409, 3162 7TABLE 42 Con) e “Grappling Table for 6 by 3 Grappling Rope 1.45 In, Diameter, 3:25 LBVEM_Hydrodyaamie Constant = 61 DEG KT. Bottom Tension = 12000 Pounds Ship Speedin Koos — 1) 1 imo 200 Depth 5 Ed Se e 3 ca 3 Xe EM BM EM FM mM. rH Pa mM BM 30 7256 28 258 25 261 2 7268 2ST 100 x0 a 2366 346 313 a 38 363 130 40 aus 62 a7 am a2 a9 a8 20 336 a 383 503 2 35 593 58 250 os 58 ost 516 or 06 636 oe 0 ca 61 78 oa 61 2s 18 oy 350 7 srs sis nt 855, 168 300 a7 00 387 ns so 709 oe as 1001 90s 480 935 4 988 856 1081 923 no m3 0 woz ast 1070 925 me scot 1204 1082 350 1060 on 138 993 ma 1079 105 1170 0 us ona 129 vor | 1320 usr 1807 1258 650 naa 1030 ia me | wai ims 1308 re 10 1320 1408 7} ses 13 168 184 730 197 | vse 1255 | 1308 1391 mo 12 00 14 ism Bs 1690 109 en 1610 850 1350 id 1661 01 183, 1807 1913, 198 500 1x7 m0 is 69 5 1825. 2014 186, 950 1703, 18 1330 sr 1968, 13, aus 1874 1000 ms 136 916 0s 2061 81 n6 1982 e 1100 1932 Asst 2082 1140 2246 1937 aug 2137 1200 2s 16566, si 1975, 231 2093 2601 2313 130 ca 781 aig ao 2616 Das 2m 2489 1400 2389 196 2588 usr 2x01 240 5026 2668 1300 2802 20 m6 ne 2986 20 | a8 23s 1600 2004 2126 204 28 am mis | 340 3017 1700 2446 2a 53083 2333 3357 an 363 3193 1800, 299 2356 261 2688 3542 sor bes 30 1300) 31s) 2470 wy 2524 a 3183 037 354s 200 303 2538 3998 Ds wn m9 20 ama 2100 Bass 20 095 4097 85 au 3397 20 3607 ais 3230 4292 3650 685, 07 2300 310 29 3368 446 3806 4887 249 2400 3912 Sous 3301 4652 3902 5099 405 2300 ‘64 3159 366, 4838 ans 5252 sol 2600 4216 ame wm 5003 ana | sas 76 20 4368 a8 oor S08 a9 5656 4952 20 521 3503 on 3393 4585, 5859 si8 2300 4673 368 4178 5378 ama ost 5304 3000 4825 mm. 313 5183 497 6264 3400 us1.65 In. Diameter, 4.36 LBM _Hydrodymunic Constant» 67 DEG KT. ‘TABLE 42 (Cont) “Geapling Table foe & by 3 Grappling Rope Borior Tension = 6000 Pounds ‘Ship Speed i Keois oe om 100 120 Depth Se ca 3 xe Se XE Se cd ™M. EM AM eM EM eM ™ FM. FM 30 19 165 er 168 182 170 1 17 100 28 as | ast 218 256 26 261 a 150 310 29 ais 237 323 268 im 21 200 as 29 36 a 37 cr) “1 ms 250 235 “7 a6 me 350 ae 1 mm 300 as = a 385 siz ae 536 a8 350 536 as so sas sm is 02 48 0 a1 a6 oom an 3s a5 68 05 390 4s a7 66 a8 5 89 ne a8 500 7 a8 m 465, 156 5 0 91 590 732 “7 ™ 1 a6 ss 865 633 0 806 386 as 516 7 590 ou 66 590 389 om % sa 937 us 997 18 700 oi 3 997 567 997 657 1062 780 730 965 510 1003 591 1081 50 ua wor 00 sors, 58 10s 616, a 7m 93 ss 10 ton sis |e «0 1176 156 nse 387 300) nae 62 168 6 126 9 maa 0 950 7 57 125 88 1396 wi 199 on 100 9 35 1280 ne 1336, 854 st 113 1100 14 om | am 10, was 31s 18s 1097 1200 139) 60 1302 07 1594 ous ins ‘80 1300 saa 1 1612 56 ms 1088 as 6 1200 169 m 1m sor 132 un 19765 ba 1500 84 133 1833 ost 1931 7 2106, M31 1600 1158 73 19 3 2000 ne 2m Isis 1700 W963 ne 2083 1039 2is9 16 276 159 1800 2067 a 2163 sows 2308 1370 297 1682 1900 ain a an 3 207 ass 2628 1166, 2000 m6 903 283 71 2545 199 2188 150 2100 2380 932 2093 maa 2664 163, a8 1933 2200 2a 961 203 188 78 1627 019 207 2300 2588 350 ms BB 2902 1691 3149 2100 2400) 2892 to19 ma 159 smi 185 3279 ise 200 296 ros a M08 319 ie19 3410 2269 2600 2300 on soe ag 3288 3 3540 2381 2700 3004 ios sisz 94 37 a7 3670 2434 2300 3108 us 61 1539 aes oi 3300 2518 2300 32 is =n 158s 3614 amis 5931 2601 3000 36 hot a8 1630 an 219 4061 2685 191.65 ln. Diameter. 4.36 LB/EM Hydrodynamic Contant» 67 DEG KT. TABLE 42 (Com) ‘Grappling Tete for by 3 Grappling Rope Bovom Tein = 60. Pounds Ship Shed in Koows ra i = 306 Den [3 on ee mo] om om | mom ia a a 1 [esr wm | ao w | om ow | msm to | ee | m | sm | ee m | oa me} wo | ase mo | wees |e |S wo | stm am |e om ow so | a eget | nr wm | m sa | me | OB so | m0 aw) ws ae] oo wo] i we) eos | om 88 so | os om | ie ne wo | wm oe | te be oo | te ist | ao is tts m | ue noo | er tay tas mo | nn tet | oan iB so | ns nests |i ase | tote so |e ver tim | ise as | ama oo | tas twas | tots] dames oo | to tes tae | tmoee | toorass wo | ise roe er |e ass | toes uo | oine we tw | aot |e tm | ts nm ten | zig) | atta too | ae peo tme | ozs tom | sats vo | ae ae | aso | mo too | a0 ke foam |e vo | oe wo | assem faassen | amas te | ame | amo ae | eshte | tle two | ammo |e ase |) nest | kes mn 1900, 2865 20 | 3126 2458 0s 2807 3693 3153 mm | oes |e st | ots e | aw | ss me | ae xm | a | onan zm | tas ts, | nwo s, | aoe | zo | we am | oases | or | aoe we | sos | oe Som | mb | ye ee wo | 3m mn | an as | ais ome | sou ae mo | os oss | toa | wy | mae wn | ane | es | eae |e ae po | on ain | ame toe | Sisto | Sanne poo | ae ae | cae toon | Se sot | Spe1.65 In, Diameter, 436 LEVEM Hydrodynamic Constant = 67 DEG KT TABLE 42 (Con) ‘Gapping Table for by 3 Grappling Rope ‘Boom Tension 300.0 Posnds Ship Speed in Koos 2 co 108) 1a Deptt 5 % Se ¥e Se Xe Se Xe PM Mw PM ™ mM AL ™M BM mM 30 208 155 25 ise 7206 196 208 18 00 280 21 23 256 281 259 22 285, 150 37 Bs 382 soz 389 310 x61 RI 200 1 ma a7 sa 425 386 ro m 250 6 es a9 a9 2 388 508 a 300 7 a8 50 au | ss6 8 sn “6 380 a4 m 00 46 619 ” 6s 313 ‘00 st 8 ose an) oa sit 72 588 430 96 an 16 sor 783 330 77% on 500 781 86 ms 536 0s 586 ws 46 330 06 sie 31 68 966 on on 689 00 ot 30 88 se st 657 om oy 0 ois 61 os 69 988 or 1083 m8 700 3 381 1002 ois 1049 76 io a8 180 1033 oo 1039 on 108 10 ins st 300 17 oa ims os 16 3 120 50 880 130 60 uw mm 130 a 1306 3465 500 nee 69 i 108 1250 ast im. 999 330 ma or 1283 75 1350, 394 usr 101 1000 1290 96 19 30 M0 om isos 1073 1100 1396 m 16st 850 1530 994 16833 138 1200 1502 161 1362 9 1650 1059 164 ne 1300 140 01 674 97 169 ms 195, 136 1400 mms a3 ims, 396 189 1190 2025 1410 1300 1819 68 1996 1083 2008 1256 2156 198 1600 19m 00 2006 1001 2128 121 ne sre 1700 2009 933 a0 re neq 1386 2417 1902 1800 ai 964 mm 1186 2366 1s1 2548 146 1900 29 396 2338 na. 2aas Isis 2678 19 2000 ae 107 2488 i» 2004 1380 2408 13. 2100 24a 138 2559 1325 ms es 2» 1997 2200 2553 11089 258 Br 2492 1108 3008 2040 2300 2658 m0 2 1819 Do m3 200 2164 2400 ne 30 2399 1s 3080 18 3330 28 2300 2as7 0 2399 sil 3199 1902 Meo 231 2600 on 120 3109 1387 ssa 1966, 3301 ans 270 5075 1240 3219 1603 sar 2001 ani 2999 2300 3180 m0 3320 168 3556 2095 asi 2582 2300 soa 1300 a9 638 wor 2189 308 2666 3000 5aee 1309 3549 170 193, ma a2 20 111.68 In. Diameter, 4.36 LIVEM Hydrodynamic Constant = 67 DEG KT TABLE 42 (Cont) ‘Grappling Tale for 8 by 3 Grappling Rope Bota Tenion = 900.0 Pounds ‘Ship Speed in Kaos i 1 i 300 pet [Se Xe se % % % % % mt mm | ore me | or | 30 0 apnea eae anne alan 8 pra oe ae 10 me om | sew] fame 30 gro |e | wos fake wm | ow om fom om | oo | eas wo | iow | se ae | om | me xo | om = | om swe | ows sm fmt so | oss | am | tt | rte wm | eae | ws | em |e sofa |e ee cif toute rs eons ee 1s P| cc oct so | moms | ome | tst | tomae so | 9% 5 | tom | is co | oe os | hoe 186 he toe | im sm | te | tn Det hte fo | om oo |r | te ms yo | ase oo | te 16 ist #00 was | tas is tte #0 tm | ts vei rr soe om tie | ts ine ss ste 580 two | tea r90 Bx toot ve pe | in in ao tet 0 ims |e mem] aa i tas | ost | mas tas | tuo es (300 ia | dais Se tes | wats iio tes | rs ana | mas 10 ma] asst ame amt | doh tes 10 wa | yam | anya | seas 1700 1955 2847 m6 | 3090 2360 345 2865 ae me | ae | ee | aes 1300 det | 3s asta | gras 2a neu | sams |e | no | ss ae | sem ares esas | cron as mm | me mm | x mer | mss mas | om as zoo | ssa | ams nom | aon | errata yoo | see aoe, | mosses | toe seo | oss as mo | me me | aie | tse | sas wo | sis ows | oe ss | ats mn | sos as mm | ase ee | am | tise | oes ro | 400 aes | asss san] es, aie | saat ass, po | ne am | ma oom | Sle ase | Soto aes om | as ss | rts |stats 122TABLE 42 (Com ‘Grappling Table for 8 by 3 Grappling Rone 1.65 In, Diameter, 67 DEG KT LBM Hydrodynamic Cons jotom Tension = 13000 Pownde ‘Ship Speed in Kro's om Too 12 Depts Se xe Se Xe Se XE Eo Bw ru io M ™ mu 30 Re 216 aT 2 m9 219 200 an as ais 249 as 2s 150 as 339 sei 37 398 356 20 | 4s 28s 62 wr | oan au 20 sis ar 90 a3 ss 463 340 sa 465 96 86 os si 350 es 480) son 661 528 ae 0 40 86 509 m2 335, 78 67 182 on 450 783 337 162 367 7s 06 320 682 00 00 563 zi 3 50 ou 87 67 550 586 a8 80 «29 912 ai 986 72 «0 912 63 oe 659 on a 1021 736 680 967 636 936 a8 1036 183 1088 330 70 1022 69 oss m0 1097 789 154 7 ro | 107 a mn 185 ss a 120 ov 800 31 03 168 m a9 459 186 960 850 es mm m5 00 1280 93 82 so 500 139 7s ne 2s bat 9 ie 106 9s) 1293 165 ne 383 vor 982 aa 08 wooo | 17 785 1395 a 1462 936, 150 un 100 sass ws 1507 931 1583 te 1st ny 1200) 1561 462 1620 oe 1708, u31 a2 1302 1300 1668 = im 1033 1833 1108 196 1386 00 4 935 ie toss 1943 1268 2074 at 1900 1881 on 1955 133 2003 10 2205 1555 160 1966 10 2067 nie 2183, 1396 26 1639 1700, 2002 090 21% 1230 2203 Mea 2466 ims 10 2198 74 aw 9 2m ism 2507 1907 190 2303 uot | 200 nar | ase 1592 ame 1391 2000 2909 140 2s ims 2661 168 2858 is 2100 as wa 26a 1422 a0 mm 2989 2050 2200 2618 10s am 170 200 8 ang 2183 2300 a 37 2803 1817 sos 153 3250 27 20 | ne 2953 1364 ane wn 3180 a1 250 | Bo. 5068 11! 357 ito su. 2394 2600 3039 i 31% 1658 sm76 207 seat 2478 210 313 363, aaxs 108 ss an xm 2862 2400 oa 94 395, 731 614 2176, sm 2636 2900 as 2s 23505, 97 373 no | 400 ams 3000 ast 156 3sis 184 as 20s | 4163 2813 123TABLE 42,(Com “Grappling Table for 8 by 3 Grappling Rope 1.65 In. Diameter, 4.36 LB/EM _ Hydrodynamic Constant = 67 DEG XT Bom Tension = 120009 Pounds — ‘Ship Speed in Knots c a 1 8 300 Depth 5 xe 3 | Se Xe Se Xe Go PM. EM M FM Pu eM PM FM 0 20 ai 2 24 3s at 2 0 100) a2 01 30 307 oT ais sas oy 150 407 x61 as 380 80 a4 a 09 20 86 a sa wr | 30 “ S00 37 20 563 486, se 33 cr) sa a6 33 200 638 542 66 376 or ou a 6s 350 73 8 786 oo 748 685 226 13s oo 785 os 26 m2 sm 131 320 nis 480 10 708 906 768 938 ak to1s 5 00 93 79 985 6 tos 9 08 ms $50 1006 a2 1s 588 m2. om 208 10s. oo 1078 6 7 930 8 oat 208 1s 650 ust srr in 1011 0s uu 1392 10 im 969 1303 107 1382 is 87 180 1295 roa ne 134 1478 153 1581 00 1368, wo) et uss 1565 4 1976 156 50 a0 as. 1540 ns 161 398 m0 1536 00) isi un 1619 Bs in 6s 64 1616 980 Isa m9 1698 19 24 1536, 1939 1696 1000 1655, 1281 ims. wal wu 1606 2053 m6 1100 1800 nes 1936. 1363 2084 178 na 1936 1200 row 188 2098 1686 Ds 1889 280 286 1300 2088 1592 232 18 2330 2030 2619 256 1400 1695 2410 1930 2 2m 2a08 216 1500 198 2368 ans ™m 213 27 2316 1600 1902 ms 2s | 950 as 18s 2186 00 ams 2x8 aoe a3 2396 m4 2396 00 2108 3082 2120 mm 3563 3056 1900 | zi 3200 2542 237 3751 5216 200 | 2st 338 265 20 3980 376 2100 308 2s 516, ne 3161 4129 3536 2200 281 232 era 8 3302 818 3696, 200 3825 38D son at 4506 3436 2400 3089 mm | 390 ist sas 4695 4016 2300 3822 2320 an m6 a6 4838 4176 2000 3956 awa 4306 3309 367 son 4336 2700 099 3036 464 352 4008 5261 496 2300 2203 318 4622 3683 4150 5150 4656 2900 $97 baa 0 3166 a 5639 816 3000 4830 3346 2938 Saas a3 582), 975, 124TABLE 42(Com) “Grappling Table for Uniine Grappling Rope 1S In Diameter 1.46 LISEM Hydrodynamic Constant = 36 DEG KT Baron Tenstn = 600.0 Pounds ‘Ship Speed in Knows ow om 100 Depth Se % Se Xe 3 xe 5 Mt ™ m™ | om rH BM Pe 30 36 36 726T 29 710 263 aS 100 68 as x 383 383 468 336 130 351 a6 465 30 483 451 506 200 50 as 551 so | 8 331 on 280 os sr 6 36s 70 co 16 300 on soo os 761 oat 819 380 140 oo | om os ssi 199 922 400 816 on 863 148 40 a2 1028 450 a ns os 806 2s 506 u7 00 ost ™ 102 a6 ant 9 19 330 1017 a3 1098 su aes 10st 138 oo 1083 856 un om 1393, ne a3 «o as. 98 ne 1034 1381 1196 1535 700 2B 40 124 1090) 169 168 1697 730 8 oat 1399 a6 1387 at 179 00 8 oz 4 201 ott uns 1841 350 107 1062 1549 st im as 103 300 un 02 1623 Biz 820 1857 2046 950 Is3s uaz 1698 1367 1998 1629 2188 1000 1599 ai im 123 1995 Hot 2250 1100 m6, 10 1921 1533, an as rast 2176 1200 1852 138 2070 16s 26 1989 2658 2354 1500 19 mas 221 ns. 2s2i 2133 2862 2532 1400 2105 usr | 2367 162 2086 zm 3066 mo 1500 2 1568 2515 in 2 2a a0 2588 100. 2356, tte 2663 2081 3007 2565 saa 096 1100, 2482 mo 2811 2190 sa 208 3678 ne 00 | e07 15, 2300 230 ae7 233 3a sani 10 | 2732 1871 5108 2009 a3 2396 ‘086 3389 200 2887 1946 5236 2518 308 3140 290 3m 2100 282 2021 os 260 3903 mes 404 2935 2200 3107 2096 352 mm 4098 sas | aes 4133 2300 mm 2170 700 2s am as 402 aI 200 as 220s sas ass aa99 316 5106 488 2300 382 Bs 3386 3068 464 3860 S310 966 2900 3606 2394 as 313 | ane, 4008 3st sas 2700 am 208 9292 382 4914 4s snk so 2300 2855 502 440 a0 5150 a1 sn 520 200 3980 2617 4588 3800 ss 4435 6126 5378 3oao 4104 201 $16 3009 5500 “7, 331 5556 125TABLE 4-2 (Con) ‘Gripping Table for Unilin Grappling Rape £5 Dayan nt = 8 10 ere ae — z = = = ce an [a e/a a|& of) © 1s & wo | om | mm | eo | ewe 350 1004 932, 1092 woe | 186 128 1283 1230 Sale ceo eo eon ace e 2/8 #¢|/28 8/2 sie ee ee be Pale lok eek ce ec alc 2/2 2/2 Ble Bile sg Sn octet ctl ok a ele a B)/e S12 Blk S/S = tet ere er ee Oe et ee @ | me mm fe | BS | mS ace ceo eee eee ee Sa cee ets ce wo | mm am | om om | oo oo | oe pm s\|s 2/8 2/2 218 2 te el ees toe ar ee oe s|/2 2/2 2/8 2/8 & foe es sce ee ore a= ao ge) S)/e 2/3 8/e 2/2 @ Sie £/2 2/2 s/s « eta ak eo ae a +2500 039 ‘5485 om 6284 7521 most | 8282 7390 wo | an mn | me oo | ms om | wore a coe ae oot se ola me tale ees a espe lc aoa cues Ses ca | 126[TABLE 42 (Con) “Grappling Tobe for Unilin Grappling Rope 1.5 In Diameter 1.44 LB/EM _ Hydrodynamic Constant = 36 DEG KT ‘Boom Tension = 900 Pounds hip Speed in Ks oo a0 Dep Se Xe 3 % Se Xe 5 oo mM PM FM ru FM Pa Ea 0 “os “or 310 306 3a 307 aT ait 109 26 08 2 as a“ a ‘st as 10 3 o 55 50s 30 S21 5 32 200 an 563 a 38 si on 0 ot 250 oa o 168 656 18 on oo 16 300 m0 os so ns sa m oa oo 350 ts me ma mm os 0 | 7 om » 519 8 365 asi | 106 os | ol anit “0 on 9 085 om} me cor | 500 1061 we | ins sr | 06am |i so | uo Ce a | ue om | am tm | ees eo | 6 00 | tas6 iss | sa) tote mo | ie toes | was | seat a0 | or | isp | tsa) 88 00 we us | asts ae |e asts |mtrar wo | ise ime | tos rat] tas, sas | amas sto soa woo asp | rte aay] sistas 21288 sows so) | ta asr | amma) mate wom | 0s] ttt ase | 20 tats | p20 0 iso ane | moar tees | 2658 ass | assy zat 1200 mse] oats am | ana | ors 29 noo | oasis | sees fast ae |e 817 woo | azas se | aes nope | ames aaa | aes 05 iso | arsine | 2a ton |e asa | 203 woo | 20 = sa6 | ms a | asa | ass 50 vm | 207 ot | 20 aap | sao | sr 8 wm | 275s | om aap | ena | 30525 vo | 2680 ans | saan, ast | noon 3103 | sigs tt woo | 3s 6 | aa ase, | gee ar | amen xo | sm mr | ass are | som ats | ase mo | eae | aos tee | igs, ase | amet zoo | aes nass, | wean ase | aaa | wes soo | 3509 ast | go aoe | asas, az | sigs ass aso | sess asi7 | aris ang, | aan 866 | 390 ast ro | sm age | rss ais, | santo | ssa roo | sas se |e ae | sonst | roe 07 ao | ona] sss, ase | sams ats | won stts woo | is aes | arses) seats | ams as sooo | fone | tas sare | oat[TABLE 42 (Com) “Grappling Table fr Unline Graping Rope 1.5 In, Diameter, 1.46 LB/EM Hydrodynamic Constant = 36 DEG KT Bosom Tension = 990.0 Pounde ‘Ship Speed in Koois 10 Ta 1a Dept Se Xe Se xe Xe XE -M FM eM PM PM eM EM 30 a 16 3 HI oy ae 100 ot 0 64 a soo 130 se 566, ssa on 658 200 ma on 19 164 a3 250 ay 181 43 sot 968 300 933 395 96 tos 1 350 om 1002 ross nat 7 0 1166 1108 nu 120 1433 450 1306 ina 133 ass 1s 500 1a at 156 1597 183 550 1540 1 198 127 1736 1981 198 00, 1657 1838, wn 1700 ws 78 ist 2083, 650 ins 1638 9a 122 212 2013, 207 2208 700) 892 mat 2076 tots ne ist 2870 2363 150 2009 1380 2208 2067 2817 230 2632 2s17 00) 2126 1956 a0 2189 209 2s 26a 350 2 2060 247 ait 2367 2358 200 00) 2360 2168 2608 204 2708 3. 28 950) 277 ms 26 2336 mae a 3137 1000 2534 20 2868 2518 283 bus un 1100 2328 2891 siz 2s 38 20 sm 002 1200 3063 2403 397 3167 3733 ss17 097 x 1300 397 ais 2661 312 007 aia 423 a 1200 3531 a 3925 3686 4332 on 798 4531 1300 3165 338 4169 S01 460 30 sont aaa 1600 3999 050 4453 sts ou 646 5399 5150 1700 aa 3as2 4an7 4390 5216 oD sms 5460 100 ‘468 4074 on 634 ssl 5200 050 sm 1800 a0 sas 5246 379 ‘30s sin 6376 6080 2000 936 497 5510 3123 100 srs 670 69 2100 5170 470 sim 5368 304 6032 m2 6699) 2200 sao ao co 612 6689 6309 1332 7009 2300 5659 si32 302 5857 ou 6586 168 m9 2400 5373 sat 66 101 mm 6883 3003 169 2500 6107 5356 a3 6345 1513 70 | 329 938 2600 oa S168 7095 6590 ‘68 7318 ass a, 2700 6575 so78 2339 a3 162 7695 580 8888 2800 800 6191 7623 0 es7 won 9305 68 290 Tos 403 7887 733 ms 8 3631 ou 3000 mm 6615 sisi 1568 9046 8526 9487 128TABLE 42 (Com) “Grappling Tobe for Uniine Grappling Rope 1.5 In Diaries, 144 LB/EM _ Hydrodynamic Constant = 36 DEG KT ‘Barton Teasion = 1200.0 Pounds ‘Ship Sped in Knot 2 100 Depth Se XE Xe 3 e ™M. FM. Pa mm | rw ™ so [ae 380 3S 100 an 62 468 491 a6 130 385 337 568 Pe 383 200 or oo 686 mn om 782 706, 250 19 m2 138 a9 787 853 ‘05 300 383 mm | au 917 as 962 902 350 933 on 82 012 933, 1068, 996 400 1010 300, 1082 950 1106 013 73 ross 450 1086 937 ns 1018 1199 1091 1278 a0 500 7) 1012 116 too 1291 68 1382 mn 30 i 168 97 13. 1381 i 8s 1362 00 ot as 116 10s, wn B19 1588 1482 60 is 11685 ass 1266 1302 1383, 1 saz 700 aa m4 1533, 16 1651 aes | 1794 1631 780 sia ns 1611 1386, 1790 1341 1896 it 00 1382 1308 1689 mas 129 seis 1999) 10 530 1650 ss 1166 1304 ‘18 1688, 2101 190 00 ine 1400 1 1362 207 1761 na03 1999) 950 mas as, 1919 1620 28s ms | 2306 2078 1000 1882 9 1995 1677 218 1807 208 2167 1100 1984 is 2s 1791 2360 2053 2612 ms 1200) 2116, 1662 2298 14s 2536 2198 2816 23 1300 a ma 29 2017 m2 ne so. 7701 ro | 237 1830 2599 2129 288 2487 522s 209 1300 | 2506 wi 29 aa 3063 2531 3029 30s? 1600 2635 1983 2998 2352 me m6 3633 mas 1700 2768 204 3088 2463 sae rm | 3837 3413 1800 2892 21s 397 214 3390 3068 4081 3991 190 3020 2s sas 2685 3765 son | aaa 3769 2000 iar 213 ss 295 a4 saz | as sea7 2100 ans 2391 88 aos | sus rd 4653, ans 2200 sa02 2470 ma sos, oo 30 4387 4302 2300 3528 2548 sat sis 467 Tas 5061 40 2400 5035 2625 4090 ms $642 a8 ss 4658 ao | 3781 2703 038 aus 4817 on 09 4836 2600 08 270 4387 ss 3992 2216 sors sos 2700 4004 2887 4535 3568 S168 4300 3878 5192 2800 4160 233 4683 3618 533 4504 2 3370 2300 2286 010 4832 ares ssi 638 286 3548 3000 au 3086 2980 3895, 5693 92 5490 sms 129