mittee on Taxation.15 (4) CORPORATION.—The term ‘‘Corporation’’16 means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.17 (5) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.—The term ‘‘fi18nancial institution’’ means any institution, including,19 but not limited to, any bank, savings association,20 credit union, security broker or dealer, or insurance21 company, established and regulated under the laws22 of the United States or any State, territory, or pos23session of the United States, the District of Colum24bia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Commonwealth25 of Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American5O:\AYO\AYO08C04.xml1 Samoa, or the United States Virgin Islands, and2 having significant operations in the United States,3 but excluding any central bank of, or institution4 owned by, a foreign government.5 (6) FUND.—The term ‘‘Fund’’ means the Trou6bled Assets Insurance Financing Fund established7 under section 102.8 (7) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means9 the Secretary of the Treasury.10 (8) TARP.—The term ‘‘TARP’’ means the11 troubled asset relief program established under sec12tion 101.13 (9) TROUBLED ASSETS.—The term ‘‘troubled14 assets’’ means—15 (A) residential or commercial mortgages16 and any securities, obligations, or other instru17ments that are based on or related to such18 mortgages, that in each case was originated or19 issued on or before March 14, 2008, the pur20chase of which the Secretary determines pro21motes financial market stability; and22 (B) any other financial instrument that the23 Secretary, after consultation with the Chairman24 of the Board of Governors of the Federal Re25serve System, determines the purchase of which6O:\AYO\AYO08C04.xml1 is necessary to promote financial market sta2bility, but only upon transmittal of such deter3mination, in writing, to the appropriate commit4tees of Congress.5 TITLE I—TROUBLED ASSETS6 RELIEF PROGRAM7 SEC. 101. PURCHASES OF TROUBLED ASSETS.8 (a) OFFICES; AUTHORITY.—9 (1) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary is authorized10 to establish a troubled asset relief program (or11 ‘‘TARP’’) to purchase, and to make and fund com12mitments to purchase, troubled assets from any fi13nancial institution, on such terms and conditions as14 are determined by the Secretary, and in accordance15 with this Act and the policies and procedures devel16oped and published by the Secretary.17 (2) COMMENCEMENT OF PROGRAM.—Establish18