n luyn kin thc mn vt l lp 11

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Phn mt: in - in t hc

Chng I: in tch - in trng.

I. H thng kin thc trong chng
1. nh lut Cu lng.
ln ca lc tng tc gia hai in tch im ng yn trong chn khng: F = k
9.109SI.)
Cc in tch t trong in mi v hn th lc tng tc gia chng gim i ln.
2. in trng.

q1q 2
r2

(Trong k =

- Vct cng in trng l i lng c trng cho in trng v mt tc dng lc: E =

F
q

- Cng in trng gy ra bi in tch im Q ti im cch n mt khong r trong chn khng c

xc nh bng h thc:
E=k

Q
r2

3. Cng ca lc in v hiu in th.

- Cng ca lc in tc dng ln mt in tch khng ph thuc vo dng ng i ca in tch m ch ph
thuc vo v tr ca im u v im cui ca ng i trong in trng
A
- Cng thc nh ngha hiu in th: U MN = MN
q
- Cng thc lin h gia cng in trng v hiu in th trong in trng u: E =

U MN
M' N '

Vi M, N l hnh chiu ca M, N ln mt trc trng vi mt ng sc bt k.

4. T in.
Q
- Cng thc nh ngha in dung ca t in: C =
U
S
- in dung ca t in phng:
C=
9.10 9.4 d
- in dung ca n t in ghp song song: C = C1 + C2 + ......+ Cn
1
1
1
1
- in dung ca n t in ghp ni tip:
=
+
+ .....
C C1 C 2
Cn
- Nng lng ca t in:
- Mt nng lng in trng:

QU CU 2 Q 2
=
=
W=
2
2
2C

E 2
w=
9.10 9.8

II. Cu hi v bi tp
1. in tch nh lut Cu Lng
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1.1 C hai in tch im q1 v q2, chng y nhau. Khng nh no sau y l ng?

B. q1< 0 v q2 > 0.
C. q1.q2 > 0.
D. q1.q2 < 0.
A. q1> 0 v q2 < 0.
1.2 C bn vt A, B, C, D kch thc nh, nhim in. Bit rng vt A ht vt B nhng li y C. Vt C ht
vt D. Khng nh no sau y l khng ng?
A. in tch ca vt A v D tri du.
B. in tch ca vt A v D cng du.
C. in tch ca vt B v D cng du.
D. in tch ca vt A v C cng du.
1.3 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Khi nhim in do tip xc, electron lun dch chuyn t vt nhim in sang vt khng nhim in.
B. Khi nhim in do tip xc, electron lun dch chuyn t vt khng nhim in sang vt nhim in.
C. Khi nhim in do hng ng, electron ch dch chuyn t u ny sang u kia ca vt b nhim in.
D. Sau khi nhim in do hng ng, s phn b in tch trn vt b nhim in vn khng thay i.
1. 4 ln ca lc tng tc gia hai in tch im trong khng kh
A. t l vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch.
B. t l vi khong cch gia hai in tch.
C. t l nghch vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch.
D. t l nghch vi khong cch gia hai in tch.
1.5 Tng in tch dng v tng in tch m trong mt 1 cm3 kh Hir iu kin tiu chun l:
B. 8,6.103 (C) v - 8,6.103 (C).
A. 4,3.103 (C) v - 4,3.103 (C).
C. 4,3 (C) v - 4,3 (C).
D. 8,6 (C) v - 8,6 (C).
1.6 Khong cch gia mt prton v mt lectron l r = 5.10-9 (cm), coi rng prton v lectron l cc in
tch im. Lc tng tc gia chng l:
B. lc y vi F = 9,216.10-12 (N).
A. lc ht vi F = 9,216.10-12 (N).
C. lc ht vi F = 9,216.10-8 (N).
D. lc y vi F = 9,216.10-8 (N).
1.7 Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r = 2 (cm). Lc y gia
chng l F = 1,6.10-4 (N). ln ca hai in tch l:
A. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-9 (C).
B. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-7 (C).
C. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-9 (C).
D. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-7 (C).
1.8 Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r1 = 2 (cm). Lc y gia
chng l F1 = 1,6.10-4 (N). lc tng tc gia hai in tch bng F2 = 2,5.10-4 (N) th khong cch gia
chng l:
B. r2 = 1,6 (cm).
C. r2 = 1,28 (m).
D. r2 = 1,28 (cm).
A. r2 = 1,6 (m).
1.9 Hai in tch im q1 = +3 (C) v q2 = -3 (C),t trong du ( = 2) cch nhau mt khong r = 3 (cm).
Lc tng tc gia hai in tch l:
A. lc ht vi ln F = 45 (N).
B. lc y vi ln F = 45 (N).
C. lc ht vi ln F = 90 (N).
D. lc y vi ln F = 90 (N).
1.10 Hai in tch im bng nhau c t trong nc ( = 81) cch nhau 3 (cm). Lc y gia chng bng
0,2.10-5 (N). Hai in tch
B. cng du, ln l 4,472.10-10 (C).
A. tri du, ln l 4,472.10-2 (C).
C. tri du, ln l 4,025.10-9 (C).
D. cng du, ln l 4,025.10-3 (C).
1.11 Hai qu cu nh c in tch 10-7 (C) v 4.10-7 (C), tng tc vi nhau mt lc 0,1 (N) trong chn khng.
Khong cch gia chng l:
A. r = 0,6 (cm).
B. r = 0,6 (m).
C. r = 6 (m).
D. r = 6 (cm).
-6
-6
1.12* C hai in tch q1 = + 2.10 (C), q2 = - 2.10 (C), t ti hai im A, B trong chn khng v cch
nhau mt khong 6 (cm). Mt in tch q3 = + 2.10-6 (C), t trn ng trung trc ca AB, cch AB mt
khong 4 (cm). ln ca lc in do hai in tch q1 v q2 tc dng ln in tch q3 l:

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A. F = 14,40 (N).

B. F = 17,28 (N).

C. F = 20,36 (N).

D. F = 28,80 (N).

2. Thuyt Electron. nh lut bo ton in tch

1.13 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Ht lectron l ht c mang in tch m, c ln 1,6.10-19 (C).
B. Ht lectron l ht c khi lng m = 9,1.10-31 (kg).
C. Nguyn t c th mt hoc nhn thm lectron tr thnh ion.
D. lectron khng th chuyn ng t vt ny sang vt khc.
1.14 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt thiu lectron.
B. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt tha lectron.
C. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt w nhn thm cc ion dng.
D. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt w nhn thm lectron.
1.15 Pht bit no sau y l khng ng?
A. Vt dn in l vt c cha nhiu in tch t do. B. Vt cch in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do.
C. Vt dn in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do. D. Cht in mi l cht c cha rt t in tch t do.
1.16 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Trong qu trnh nhim in do c st, lectron w chuyn t vt ny sang vt kia.
B. Trong qu trnh nhim in do hng ng, vt b nhim in vn trung ho in.
C. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th lectron chuyn t vt cha
nhim in sang vt nhim in dng.
D. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th in tch dng chuyn t vt
vt nhim in dng sang cha nhim in.
1.17 Khi a mt qu cu kim loi khng nhim in li gn mt qu cu khc nhim in th
A. hai qu cu y nhau.
B. hai qu cu ht nhau.
C. khng ht m cng khng y nhau.
D. hai qu cu trao i in tch cho nhau.
1.18 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Trong vt dn in c rt nhiu in tch t do.
B. Trong in mi c rt t in tch t do.
C. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do hng ng vn l mt vt trung ho in.
D. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do tip xc vn l mt vt trung ho in.
3. in trng
1.19 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. in trng tnh l do cc ht mang in ng yn sinh ra.
B. Tnh cht c bn ca in trng l n tc dng lc in ln in tch t trong n.
C. Vct cng in trng ti mt im lun cng phng, cng chiu vi vect lc in tc dng ln
mt in tch t ti im trong in trng.
D. Vct cng in trng ti mt im lun cng phng, cng chiu vi vect lc in tc dng ln
mt in tch dng t ti im trong in trng.
1.20 t mt in tch dng, khi lng nh vo mt in trng u ri th nh. in tch s chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu ca ng sc in trng.
B. ngc chiu ng sc in trng.
C. vung gc vi ng sc in trng.
D. theo mt qu o bt k.
1.21 t mt in tch m, khi lng nh vo mt in trng u ri th nh. in tch s chuyn ng:

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A. dc theo chiu ca ng sc in trng.

B. ngc chiu ng sc in trng.
C. vung gc vi ng sc in trng.
D. theo mt qu o bt k.
1.22 Pht biu no sau y v tnh cht ca cc ng sc in l khng ng?
A. Ti mt im trong in tng ta c th v c mt ng sc i qua.
B. Cc ng sc l cc ng cong khng kn.
C. Cc ng sc khng bao gi ct nhau.
D. Cc ng sc in lun xut pht t in tch dng v kt thc in tch m.
1.23 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. in ph cho ta bit s phn b cc ng sc trong in trng.
B. Tt c cc ng sc u xut pht t in tch dng v kt thc in tch m.
C. Cng c khi ng sc in khng xut pht t in tch dng m xut pht t v cng.
D. Cc ng sc ca in trng u l cc ng thng song song v cch u nhau.
1.24 Cng thc xc nh cng in trng gy ra bi in tch Q < 0, ti mt im trong chn khng,
cch in tch Q mt khong r l:
Q
Q
Q
Q
A. E = 9.109 2
B. E = 9.10 9 2
C. E = 9.10 9
D. E = 9.10 9
r
r
r
r
1.25 Mt in tch t ti im c cng in trng 0,16 (V/m). Lc tc dng ln in tch bng 2.10-4
(N). ln in tch l:
B. q = 12,5.10-6 (C).
C. q = 1,25.10-3 (C).
D. q = 12,5 (C).
A. q = 8.10-6 (C).
-9
1.26 Cng in trng gy ra bi in tch Q = 5.10 (C), ti mt im trong chn khng cch in tch
mt khong 10 (cm) c ln l:
A. E = 0,450 (V/m). B. E = 0,225 (V/m).
C. E = 4500 (V/m). D. E = 2250 (V/m).
1.27 Ba in tch q ging ht nhau c t c nh ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u c cnh a. ln cng
in trng ti tm ca tam gic l:
Q
Q
Q
B. E = 3.9.10 9 2
C. E = 9.9.10 9 2
D. E = 0.
A. E = 9.10 9 2
a
a
a
1.28 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10-9 (C), q2 = - 5.10-9 (C) t ti hai im cch nhau 10 (cm) trong chn khng.
ln cng in trng ti im nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch u hai in tch l:
A. E = 18000 (V/m).
B. E = 36000 (V/m). C. E = 1,800 (V/m).
D. E = 0 (V/m).
-16
1.29 Hai in tch q1 = q2 = 5.10 (C), t ti hai nh B v C ca mt tam gic u ABC cnh bng 8 (cm)
trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti nh A ca tam gic ABC c ln l:
A. E = 1,2178.10-3 (V/m).
B. E = 0,6089.10-3 (V/m).
C. E = 0,3515.10-3 (V/m).
D. E = 0,7031.10-3 (V/m).
1.30 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10-9 (C), q2 = - 5.10-9 (C) t ti hai im cch nhau 10 (cm) trong chn khng.
ln cng in trng ti im nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch q1 5 (cm), cch q2 15
(cm) l:
A. E = 16000 (V/m).
B. E = 20000 (V/m).
C. E = 1,600 (V/m).
D. E = 2,000 (V/m).
-16
-16
1.31 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10 (C), q2 = - 5.10 (C), t ti hai nh B v C ca mt tam gic u ABC cnh
bng 8 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti nh A ca tam gic ABC c ln l:
A. E = 1,2178.10-3 (V/m).
B. E = 0,6089.10-3 (V/m).
D. E = 0,7031.10-3 (V/m).
C. E = 0,3515.10-3 (V/m).

4. Cng ca lc in. Hiu in th

1.32 Cng thc xc nh cng ca lc in trng lm dch chuyn in tch q trong in trng u E l A =
qEd, trong d l:
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A. khong cch gia im u v im cui.

B. khong cch gia hnh chiu im u v hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng sc.
C. di i s ca on t hnh chiu im u n hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng sc, tnh theo chiu
ng sc in.
D. di i s ca on t hnh chiu im u n hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng sc.
1.33 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cng ca lc in tc dng ln mt in tch khng ph thuc vo dng ng i ca in tch m ch ph
thuc vo v tr im u v im cui ca on ng i trong in trng.
B. Hiu in th gia hai im trong in trng l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca in
trng lm dch chuyn in tch gia hai im .
C. Hiu in th gia hai im trong in trng l i lng c trng cho in trng tc dng lc mnh
hay yu khi t in tch th ti hai im .
D. in trng tnh l mt trng th.
1.34 Mi lin h gia hiu in th UMN v hiu in th UNM l:
1
1
A. UMN = UNM.
B. UMN = - UNM.
C. UMN =
.
D. UMN =
.
U NM
U NM
1.35 Hai im M v N nm trn cng mt ng sc ca mt in trng u c cng E, hiu in th
gia M v N l UMN, khong cch MN = d. Cng thc no sau y l khng ng?
B. UMN = E.d
C. AMN = q.UMN
D. E = UMN.d
A. UMN = VM VN.
1.36 Mt in tch q chuyn ng trong in trng khng u theo mt ng cong kn. Gi cng ca lc
in trong chuyn ng l A th
A. A > 0 nu q > 0.
B. A > 0 nu q < 0.
C. A = 0 trong mi trng hp.
D. A 0 cn du ca A cha xc nh v cha bit chiu chuyn ng ca q.
1.37 Hai tm kim loi song song, cch nhau 2 (cm) v c nhim in tri du nhau. Mun lm cho in
tch q = 5.10-10 (C) di chuyn t tm ny n tm kia cn tn mt cng A = 2.10-9 (J). Coi in trng bn
trong khong gia hai tm kim loi l in trng u v c cc ng sc in vung gc vi cc tm.
Cng in trng bn trong tm kim loi l:
A. E = 2 (V/m).
B. E = 40 (V/m).
C. E = 200 (V/m).
D. E = 400 (V/m).
1.38 Mt lectron chuyn ng dc theo ng sc ca mt in trng u. Cng in trng E = 100
(V/m). Vn tc ban u ca lectron bng 300 (km/s). Khi lng ca lectron l m = 9,1.10-31 (kg). T lc
bt u chuyn ng n lc vn tc ca lectron bng khng th lectron chuyn ng c quwng ng l:
A. S = 5,12 (mm).
B. S = 2,56 (mm).
C. S = 5,12.10-3 (mm).
D. S = 2,56.10-3
(mm).
1.39 Hiu in th gia hai im M v N l UMN = 1 (V). Cng ca in trng lm dch chuyn in tch q =
- 1 (C) t M n N l:
A. A = - 1 (J).
B. A = + 1 (J).
C. A = - 1 (J).
D. A = + 1
(J).
1.40 Mt qu cu nh khi lng 3,06.10-15 (kg), mang in tch 4,8.10-18 (C), nm l lng gia hai tm kim
loi song song nm ngang nhim in tri du, cch nhau mt khong 2 (cm). Ly g = 10 (m/s2). Hiu in
th t vo hai tm kim loi l:
A. U = 255,0 (V).
B. U = 127,5 (V).
C. U = 63,75 (V).
D. U = 734,4 (V).
1.41 Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U = 2000 (V) l A
= 1 (J). ln ca in tch l
B. q = 2.10-4 (C).
C. q = 5.10-4 (C).
D. q = 5.10-4 (C).
A. q = 2.10-4 (C).
1.42 Mt in tch q = 1 (C) di chuyn t im A n im B trong in trng, n thu c mt nng lng
W = 0,2 (mJ). Hiu in th gia hai im A, B l:
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A. U = 0,20 (V).

B. U = 0,20 (mV).

C. U = 200 (kV).

D. U = 200 (V).

5. Bi tp v lc Cu lng v in trng
1.43 Cho hai in tch dng q1 = 2 (nC) v q2 = 0,018 (C) t c nh v cch nhau 10 (cm). t thm in
tch th ba q0 ti mt im trn ng ni hai in tch q1, q2 sao cho q0 nm cn bng. V tr ca q0 l
A. cch q1 2,5 (cm) v cch q2 7,5 (cm).
B. cch q1 7,5 (cm) v cch q2 2,5 (cm).
C. cch q1 2,5 (cm) v cch q2 12,5 (cm).
D. cch q1 12,5 (cm) v cch q2 2,5 (cm).
-2
1.44 Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10 (C) v q2 = - 2.10-2 (C) t ti hai im A v B cch nhau mt on a =
30 (cm) trong khng kh. Lc in tc dng ln in tch q0 = 2.10-9 (C) t ti im M cch u A v B mt
khong bng a c ln l:
A. F = 4.10-10 (N).
B. F = 3,464.10-6 (N).
C. F = 4.10-6 (N).
D. F = 6,928.10-6 (N).
1.45 Hai in tch im q1 = 0,5 (nC) v q2 = - 0,5 (nC) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 6 (cm) trong khng
kh. Cng in trng ti trung im ca AB c ln l:
A. E = 0 (V/m).
B. E = 5000 (V/m).
C. E = 10000 (V/m).
D. E = 20000
(V/m).
1.46 Hai in tch im q1 = 0,5 (nC) v q2 = - 0,5 (nC) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 6 (cm) trong khng
kh. Cng in trng ti im M nm trn trung trc ca AB, cch trung im ca AB mt khong l = 4
(cm) c ln l:
A. E = 0 (V/m).
B. E = 1080 (V/m).
C. E = 1800 (V/m).
D. E = 2160 (V/m).
1.47 Cho hai bn kim loi phng t song song tch in tri du, mt lectron bay vo in trng gi hai
bn kim loi ni trn, vi vn tc ban u v0 vung gc vi cc ng sc in. B qua tc dng ca trong
trng. Qu o ca lectron l:
A. ng thng song song vi cc ng sc in. B. ng thng vung gc vi cc ng sc in.
C. mt phn ca ng hypebol.
D. mt phn ca ng parabol.
1.48 Cho hai bn kim loi phng t song song tch in tri du, th mt lectron khng vn tc ban u vo
in trng gi hai bn kim loi trn. B qua tc dng ca trng trng. Qu o ca lectron l:
A. ng thng song song vi cc ng sc in. B. ng thng vung gc vi cc ng sc in.
C. mt phn ca ng hypebol.
D. mt phn ca ng parabol.
-7
1.49 Mt in tch q = 10 (C) t ti im M trong in trng ca mt in tch im Q, chu tc dng ca
lc F = 3.10-3 (N). Cng in trng do in tch im Q gy ra ti im M c ln l:
A. EM = 3.105 (V/m).
B. EM = 3.104 (V/m).
C. EM = 3.103 (V/m). D. EM = 3.102 (V/m).
1.50 Mt in tch im dng Q trong chn khng gy ra ti im M cch in tch mt khong r = 30 (cm),
mt in trng c cng E = 30000 (V/m). ln in tch Q l:
A. Q = 3.10-5 (C).
B. Q = 3.10-6 (C).
C. Q = 3.10-7 (C).
D. Q = 3.10-8 (C).
1.51 Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10-2 (C) v q2 = - 2.10-2 (C) t ti hai im A v B cch nhau mt on a =
30 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti im M cch u A v B mt khong bng a c ln l:
A. EM = 0,2 (V/m).
B. EM = 1732 (V/m).
C. EM = 3464 (V/m). D. EM = 2000 (V/m).
6. Vt dn v in mi trong in trng
1.52 Pht biu no sau y i vi vt dn cn bng in l khng ng?
A. Cng in trng trong vt dn bng khng.
B. Vect cng in trng b mt vt dn lun vung gc vi b mt vt dn.
C. in tch ca vt dn ch phn b trn b mt vt dn.
D. in tch ca vt dn lun phn b u trn b mt vt dn.
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1.53 Gi s ngi ta lm cho mt s lectron t do t mt ming st vn trung ho in di chuyn sang vt

khc. Khi
A. b mt ming st vn trung ho in.
B. b mt ming st nhim in dng.
C. b mt ming st nhim in m.
D. trong lng ming st nhim in dng.
1.54 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Khi a mt vt nhim in dng li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu cu bc b ht v pha vt
nhim in dng.
B. Khi a mt vt nhim in m li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu cu bc b ht v pha vt
nhim in m.
C. Khi a mt vt nhim in m li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu cu bc b y ra xa vt nhim
in m.
D. Khi a mt vt nhim in li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu cu bc b ht v pha vt nhim
in.
1.55 Mt qu cu nhm rng c nhim in th in tch ca qu cu
A. ch phn b mt trong ca qu cu.
B. ch phn b mt ngoi ca qu cu.
C. phn b c mt trong v mt ngoi ca qu cu.
D. phn b mt trong nu qu cu nhim in dng, mt ngoi nu qu cu nhim in m.
1.56 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Mt vt dn nhim in dng th in tch lun lun c phn b u trn b mt vt dn.
B. Mt qu cu bng ng nhim in m th vect cng in trng ti im bt k bn trong qu cu c
hng v tm qu cu.
C. Vect cng in trng ti mt im bn ngoi vt nhim in lun c phng vung gc vi mt vt
.
D. in tch mt ngoi ca mt qu cu kim loi nhim in c phn b nh nhau mi im.
1.57 Hai qu cu bng kim loi c bn knh nh nhau, mang in tch cng du. Mt qu cu c, mt qu
cu rng. Ta cho hai qu cu tip xc vi nhau th
A. in tch ca hai qu cu bng nhau.
B. in tch ca qu cu c ln hn in tch ca qu
cu rng.
C. in tch ca qu cu rng ln hn in tch ca qu cu c.
D. hai qu cu u tr thnh trung ho
in.
1.58 a mt ci a nhim in li gn nhng mu giy nh, ta thy mu giy b ht v pha a. Sau khi
chm vo a th
A. mu giy cng b ht cht vo a.
B. mu giy b nhim in tch tri du vi a.
C. mu giy b tr ln trung ho in nn b a y ra. D. mu giy li b y ra khi a do nhim in
cng du vi a.

7. T in
1.59 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. T in l mt h hai vt dn t gn nhau nhng khng tip xc vi nhau. Mi vt gi l mt bn t.
B. T in phng l t in c hai bn t l hai tm kim loi c kch thc ln t i din vi nhau.
C. in dung ca t in l i lng c trng cho kh nng tch in ca t in v c o bng thng s
gia in tch ca t v hiu in th gia hai bn t.
D. Hiu in th gii hn l hiu in th ln nht t vo hai bn t in m lp in mi ca t in w b
nh thng.
1.60 in dung ca t in khng ph thuc vo:

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A. Hnh dng, kch thc ca hai bn t.

B. Khong cch gia hai bn t.
C. Bn cht ca hai bn t.
D. Cht in mi gia hai bn t.
1.61 Mt t in phng gm hai bn t c din tch phn i din l S, khong cch gia hai bn t l d, lp
in mi c hng s in mi , in dung c tnh theo cng thc:

S
S
9.10 9.S
9.109 S
B.
=
C.
D.
C
C
C
=
=
9.10 9.2d
9.109.4d
.4d
4d
1.62 Mt t in phng, gi nguyn din tch i din gia hai bn t, tng khong cch gia hai bn t ln
hai ln th
A. in dung ca t in khng thay i.
B. in dung ca t in tng ln hai ln.
C. in dung ca t in gim i hai ln.
D. in dung ca t in tng ln bn ln.
1.63 Bn t in ging nhau c in dung C c ghp ni tip vi nhau thnh mt b t in. in dung ca
b t in l:
A. Cb = 4C.
B. Cb = C/4.
C. Cb = 2C.
D. Cb = C/2.
1.64 Bn t in ging nhau c in dung C c ghp song song vi nhau thnh mt b t in. in dung
ca b t in l:
A. Cb = 4C.
B. Cb = C/4.
C. Cb = 2C.
D. Cb = C/2.
1.65 Mt t in c in dung 500 (pF) c mc vo hiu in th 100 (V). in tch ca t in l:
B. q = 5.104 (nC).
C. q = 5.10-2 (C).
D. q = 5.10-4 (C).
A. q = 5.104 (C).
1.66 Mt t in phng gm hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 3 (cm), t cch nhau 2 (cm) trong khng
kh. in dung ca t in l:
A. C = 1,25 (pF).
B. C = 1,25 (nF).
C. C = 1,25 (F).
D. C = 1,25 (F).
1.67 Mt t in phng gm hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 5 (cm), t cch nhau 2 (cm) trong khng
kh. in trng nh thng i vi khng kh l 3.105(V/m). Hu in th ln nht c th t vo hai bn
cc ca t in l:
C. Umax = 15.103 (V). D. Umax = 6.105 (V).
A. Umax = 3000 (V). B. Umax = 6000 (V).
1.68 Mt t in phng c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th 50 (V). Ngt t in ra
khi ngun ri ko cho khong cch gia hai bn t tng gp hai ln th
A. in dung ca t in khng thay i.
B. in dung ca t in tng ln hai ln.
C. in dung ca t in gim i hai ln.
D. in dung ca t in tng ln bn ln.
1.69 Mt t in phng c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th 50 (V). Ngt t in ra
khi ngun ri ko cho khong cch gia hai bn t tng gp hai ln th
A. in tch ca t in khng thay i.
B. in tch ca t in tng ln hai ln.
C. in tch ca t in gim i hai ln.
D. in tch ca t in tng ln bn ln.
1.70 Mt t in phng c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th 50 (V). Ngt t in ra
khi ngun ri ko cho khong cch gia hai bn t tng gp hai ln th hiu in th gia hai bn t c gi
tr l:
B. U = 100 (V).
C. U = 150 (V).
D. U = 200 (V).
A. U = 50 (V).
1.71 Hai t in c in dung C1 = 0,4 (F), C2 = 0,6 (F) ghp song song vi nhau. Mc b t in vo
ngun in c hiu in th U < 60 (V) th mt trong hai t in c in tch bng 3.10-5 (C). Hiu in
th ca ngun in l:
B. U = 50 (V).
C. U = 7,5.10-5 (V). D. U = 5.10-4 (V).
A. U = 75 (V).
1.72 B t in gm ba t in: C1 = 10 (F), C2 = 15 (F), C3 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau. in dung ca
b t in l:
A. Cb = 5 (F).
B. Cb = 10 (F).
C. Cb = 15 (F).
D. Cb = 55 (F).
A. C =

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1.73 B t in gm ba t in: C1 = 10 (F), C2 = 15 (F), C3 = 30 (F) mc song song vi nhau. in dung

ca b t in l:
A. Cb = 5 (F).
B. Cb = 10 (F).
C. Cb = 15 (F).
D. Cb = 55 (F).
1.74 B t in gm hai t in: C1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau, ri mc vo hai cc ca
ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). in tch ca b t in l:
A. Qb = 3.10-3 (C).
B. Qb = 1,2.10-3 (C).
C. Qb = 1,8.10-3 (C). D. Qb = 7,2.10-4 (C).
1.75 B t in gm hai t in: C1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau, ri mc vo hai cc ca
ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). in tch ca mi t in l:
A. Q1 = 3.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 3.10-3 (C).
B. Q1 = 1,2.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,8.10-3 (C).
D. Q1 = 7,2.10-4 (C) v Q2 = 7,2.10-4 (C).
C. Q1 = 1,8.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,2.10-3 (C)
1.76 B t in gm hai t in: C1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau, ri mc vo hai cc ca
ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). Hiu in th trn mi t in l:
A. U1 = 60 (V) v U2 = 60 (V).
B. U1 = 15 (V) v U2 = 45 (V).
C. U1 = 36 (V) v U2 = 24 (V).
D. U1 = 30 (V) v U2 = 30 (V).
1.77 B t in gm hai t in: C1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc song song vi nhau, ri mc vo hai cc ca
ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). Hiu in th trn mi t in l:
A. U1 = 60 (V) v U2 = 60 (V).
B. U1 = 15 (V) v U2 = 45 (V).
C. U1 = 45 (V) v U2 = 15 (V).
D. U1 = 30 (V) v U2 = 30 (V).
1.78 B t in gm hai t in: C1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc song song vi nhau, ri mc vo hai cc ca
ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). in tch ca mi t in l:
B. Q1 = 1,2.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,8.10-3 (C).
A. Q1 = 3.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 3.10-3 (C).
C. Q1 = 1,8.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,2.10-3 (C)
D. Q1 = 7,2.10-4 (C) v Q2 = 7,2.10-4 (C).

8. Nng lng in trng

1.79 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng ho nng.
B. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng c nng.
C. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng nhit nng.
D. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng l nng lng ca in trng trong t in.
1.80 Mt t in c in dung C, c np in n hiu in th U, in tch ca t l Q. Cng thc no sau
y khng phi l cng thc xc nh nng lng ca t in?

1 Q2
1 U2
1
1
B. W =
C. W = CU 2
D. W = QU
2 C
2 C
2
2
1.81 Mt t in c in dung C, c np in n hiu in th U, in tch ca t l Q. Cng thc xc
nh mt nng lng in trng trong t in l:

A. W =

1 Q2
1
1
E 2
B. w = CU 2
C. w = QU
D. w =
2 C
2
2
9.10 9.8
1.82 Mt t in c in dung C = 6 (F) c mc vo ngun in 100 (V). Sau khi ngt t in khi ngun,
do c qu trnh phng in qua lp in mi nn t in mt dn in tch. Nhit lng to ra trong lp in
mi k t khi bt u ngt t in khi ngun in n khi t phng ht in l:
C. 30 (mJ).
D. 3.104 (J).
A. 0,3 (mJ).
B. 30 (kJ).
1.83 Mt t in c in dung C = 5 (F) c tch in, in tch ca t in bng 10-3 (C). Ni t in
vo b acquy sut in ng 80 (V), bn in tch dng ni vi cc dng, bn in tch m ni vi cc m
ca b acquy. Sau khi w cn bng in th
A. w =

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A. nng lng ca b acquy tng ln mt lng 84 (mJ).

B. nng lng ca b acquy gim i mt
lng 84 (mJ).
C. nng lng ca b acquy tng ln mt lng 84 (kJ).
D. nng lng ca b acquy gim i mt lng
84 (kJ).
1.84 Mt t in khng kh phng mc vo ngun in c hiu in th U = 200 (V). Hai bn t cch nhau 4
(mm). Mt nng lng in trng trong t in l:
B. w = 11,05 (mJ/m3). C. w = 8,842.10-8 (J/m3). D. w = 88,42 (mJ/m3).
A. w = 1,105.10-8 (J/m3).

9. Bi tp v t in
1.85 Hai bn ca mt t in phng l hnh trn, t in c tch in sao cho in trng trong t in
bng E = 3.105 (V/m). Khi in tch ca t in l Q = 100 (nC). Lp in mi bn trong t in l khng
kh. Bn knh ca cc bn t l:
A. R = 11 (cm).
B. R = 22 (cm).
C. R = 11 (m).
D. R = 22
(m).
1.86 C hai t in: t in 1 c in dung C1 = 3 (F) tch in n hiu in th U1 = 300 (V), t in 2 c
in dung C2 = 2 (F) tch in n hiu in th U2 = 200 (V). Ni hai bn mang in tch cng tn ca hai
t in vi nhau. Hiu in th gia cc bn t in l:
A. U = 200 (V).
B. U = 260 (V).
C. U = 300 (V).
D.
U = 500 (V).
1.87 C hai t in: t in 1 c in dung C1 = 3 (F) tch in n hiu in th U1 = 300 (V), t in 2 c
in dung C2 = 2 (F) tch in n hiu in th U2 = 200 (V). Ni hai bn mang in tch cng tn ca hai
t in vi nhau. Nhit lng to ra sau khi ni l:
A. 175 (mJ).
B. 169.10-3 (J).
C. 6 (mJ).
D. 6 (J).
1.88 Mt b t in gm 10 t in ging nhau (C = 8 F) ghp ni tip vi nhau. B t in c ni vi
hiu in th khng i U = 150 (V). bin thin nng lng ca b t in sau khi c mt t in b nh
thng l:
B. W = 10 (mJ).
C. W = 19 (mJ).
D. W = 1 (mJ).
A. W = 9 (mJ).
1.89 Mt t in phng c in dung C, c mc vo mt ngun in, sau ngt khi ngun in. Ngi
ta nhng hon ton t in vo cht in mi c hng s in mi . Khi in tch ca t in
A. Khng thay i.
B. Tng ln ln.
C. Gim i ln.
D. Thay i ln.
1.90 Mt t in phng c in dung C, c mc vo mt ngun in, sau ngt khi ngun in. Ngi
ta nhng hon ton t in vo cht in mi c hng s in mi . Khi in dung ca t in
A. Khng thay i.
B. Tng ln ln.
C. Gim i ln.
D. Tng ln hoc gim i tu thuc vo lp in mi.
1.91 Mt t in phng c in dung C, c mc vo mt ngun in, sau ngt khi ngun in. Ngi
ta nhng hon ton t in vo cht in mi c hng s in mi . Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t in
A. Khng thay i.
B. Tng ln ln.
C. Gim i ln.
D. Tng ln hoc gim i tu thuc vo lp in mi.

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p n chng 1: in tch - in trng

1C

2B

3C

4C

5D

6C

7C

8B

9A

10D

11D

12B

13D

14C

15C

16D

17B

18D

19C

20A

21B

22D

23B

24B

25C

26C

27D

28B

29A

30A

31D

32C

33C

34B

35D

36A

37C

38B

39A

40B

41C

42D

43A

44C

45C

46D

47D

48A

49B

50C

51D

52D

53B

54C

55B

56D

57A

58D

59D

60C

61B

62C

63B

64A

65C

66A

67B

68C

69A

70B

71B

72A

73D

74D

75D

76C

77A

78B

79D

80B

81D

82C

83A

84B

85A

86B

87C

88D

89A

90B

91C

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