Professional Documents
Culture Documents
tv11)-
1.
feJndu..di 0 f)
t)
\Nhat a.te ~
I) C€> net lJ..(.h' 0 () n) CvovexJiOf"l
M()d~
cro h.e.aJ.
~fen
iii) RUdJaHVt7.
2)
9(C\.d)o.Jion ~
cordw:.tTon
J6 +h.;2
c(
~~rn
V7
f~'c.o..,\
~.
PlJJ1.9
C0-noltu:J-ion)d
q..ounoJ
&nl~ Wi"
'm
~ol'~.
ruu
at- ~nJ~exu:Q
(he
k-rr'IreYcV-w1lM.
corrcexrior:
acco» fYtt2.d) ()...f1'? wha,., I-h~ (»1e J..o foS~i ble o-.,~ ;J) +he.wil-houJT+
+"aJ--
+-~ rnJ m~
3) Stok ~
hf2A.t- ~
00 fUUot
~urn.
OJ):1
rnetti...u.-rn ~ ~n &ton
wave
(aw ~
ete.c.hom~MJ-ic· ~u.)4e91
o--a}e ~
fhJ_~·
~ cx.d) a.H
oo .
l! o..n
h.a.aJ- <:®nd ~o
+0
Jh.R_
hJwJ- Chnctux:.Hon
.tefv! peto..ttvr e
rto rrr?aJ
g.-\'O-Ol1 entd-x
+~ ct1Jte.cJ.1e:n
.1~
f~fo~ODo.l
&{, ~
n?
S-()( - A dT
wh
erw
PI ~ A)tIUA
tn
M'-.
elr -'e..rnpercU-l..Ltfe
d:r-
~enJ-/
W
I</M. fMk .
4)
\tJ W.iA
\ ()..:M
Fe 01 ~fo.c.J ~
whet)
l-t,uIv1
we wet LU"t7pe 01
co..po..v'~
mtvtnoJ >t4IJlo..ntQ
an~L0 ~u..rvr~ a. ~ YrY1 .fern"f'~e dll.\-.>tibt.()-lOY'J +hho~h.oc..U.fhR ~otid bod?) Ai...nto in to1 na I atmdVvCJi0n ~J.~ M VVt~ (~ when O:HY>po.reof wI'#' .JW1to.-ce C#1vec-fi.0-n
~~fo..nU .
reo'
II neali3ible
when
co..pu;~ ~pe ~
('4rnpa>rec{ to ..bW?~
OJ)~,
.u, e
~'..t+CWljl.
p"(O.Lt-i tAr ~
5) W hW-;4
1-tJ.-M ~ e_d ~
eA .
tcJ
OJ'I ~
jg
to'r
rru).1")::J
v o.>tA at1 Em
i()+hvtMOt) eood
lA(.H v J'
ry .
au 19~~
7n e th..v-t-M 0. ) 4v
.J1 etoJi on.
e.bn
clLvCJ1 VI' ~
k c. ko ( \ + !3 T)
ko :- ~h_Q_ Yr0 oj C.0"nol UJtt1 v i~
~.:;;: ,f.uvl
r-e:~
oJ-- ( t/'c)
ra en 0 4erYJ".en ().}W'l e .
~d LJJtJ-lv 11:1.
ao eff-jcJ
e..rvr
Ob
-t-h.,eJt,rY1oJ
()...t\ol ~ ve
Tn
JJ.Xl e.W1l ~
b) whu.t-
a.n~
~t.vbJ-i...n8
.~~
~cd
rn
+-em pe.noJ-u-'1e .
q, In..)tJ.cU-ion.
.91Q.cti~
lA
CYJJ1caJ )"(adlW
0 u.tV7
Of- .LnA
u...QoJ-j em
fa y-
t.V h.{ ch
+h e
=1-)
\N~..iA
c...9"\.U-TcaJ,
+h;cknw
It
j~LJ0J-7on.
. J+ .1-\
ol e(-\.n e d .~ +fvz
.+hi dL. n ~
nf>_oJ-s)
ro
t'
wh)G~
-+he.
tra.nJ (-V1
tn.,. hJ .
rJ-o )r.(>ICl.Hof) , co~eft1c)el)t-
Co n d u..cJ-i V",'
c.ondl.l...CFrv;fiJ V-())(~ wi.(-·h +eJ''lp.ernJ-w7e ctLw~~ K":.. t<o( H15'T);' ko= lh-er1'l1",1 ~ndlJ.(.}iv;t;J @ oOc ; 13 ;::+eJV]f' !henfYIal 1-1- M U0v~~
o.ne( ~
ve
ro)-
+ve
rY[Q.
m {lie.
toy
$11~~
and ~tAcJ-U:,9
Em.
ea-od UJC..h'
Luj-l--h
ThrYL.01 t-
ao +-f-tp
lY)oJo-Uo.,t~
M
e~
,..fIu tfY}o..J
~cll-'.Jd-iV'~
V'c»t~ lioe>V7IM
-kf'l'lPettAl-uJle.
H~c& ant?{ N~
'J~1V7
;;_ma~ ,.t.ur» TL
~fead~
d.fdk ~dv...cH&n
,) w ~
mtR
The b~ i"~
i-1"nJ,
0>tP ~1(Y)MJ'{}
h eoJ- .~ f'V1 MCl.tf..be I~ , 2:t- we a..d~ H...I"!A. +0 f-hP .d un ~ heoJ- tr?;t.h..:1 ~ eq U1~ rn en i: ,.. +hen +hP J V>tf'dt.s2 Q)tJUt_ w UI be f hen e» h e.GV- +rc:t.nd IV7 W if! he ; n 01)).C0.ed .
2.)
ruo 0'l..Qa.
..d ~
a.nea...
.f.h €.
~
I} ~
eaf
s1aJe
#, e
f-iJ1?
wed If) ~(E>ofe)1)J r motor .... tfele-1 o..nc).. C C0-m~)1,QM~. ""-"-ezj cvtR ~D UJed in eva.po"rCVv~ and e0T1dJLn..:!o"rj 00 ~e)1o...t(..0n --3!f3~ h(J It'}~i..n3 Jun(o-CO coura 0"() hecJ~fV1 ffi ·,nc:>1.QaJe #vl heal- ~fu7 J1aJe.
firn
~M71tJ
SlOt- numben
Y1QJUrftlJlr..9 ~
..i6 dqtned
I
)f)1enna.J
CO-n
C0nd u.xJ7ve
+he d Lt't ~
0 -;
.nru-IJ
/TuJte .
'l.(j B i c
#l e
(LA-M pe_d
h uJ-
ClJ-pa,CU(j
)nrn)/-f'
be af;p-rocvr:-hecJ. .
r:tt
D,' -: BiLIDO,
0:
I
+h-e.n IrJ.-6 ~-
Jooot
1:U- s; z:
.-4)
.then i~~
inprJr-e ~v!lo(-
w hoJ- M W
111; ("l)JJ'VIj, V7 t1M
t1 t~rJ-HCG-n U<
ot 'Fo ~Vt
~,..
AI~n..tf,'e.1
f1A.MY1 be'1
?
fO un) V7
oU~,
fj<J
al
ex ~
I Le'l.
J~
e.oJ I ed.fhR
Fo·
fo~V1
O¥'~
Nl)..rV1bVJ
rth.P d€!f'W--O
CAdol'cl.
ao p~'rn'7
h~8
OOoliA?8
.~
~uqh
4)
whoJ--~ )"kad~
S~ .~~
Wv.Jfea__&t;J .J~.e
heJ;aJ-
~duJUUm.
Jl fPtp kM pe t"W-u!I e
-! ~
.w
noI- Vo.YT'f1..t}8
wj,f-h
--I~
cp-".e~
d'T
ar>t
~ ~
:::'0
J ro..te (Q11du.ditm:
l'"frnn.d ,enJ-
J~ \(tVI~A1e9
wr'oMH.rne-
v..nd~'J
L.-. I..D
Cf:H'l~rm.
5) Def-l.lH:> ttn
tf"yo..rv.HVt)tQd,
orr
dT
=1=-0.
e.ttr'..c.ien~~Oi
OL
'Th e eff1cien~
ro ~
rtn A&
fY)~.fY7v.m
7
b) D e_t1.n e
(-ttl
::
~~ @MOTt..
rAJ
e.{1aJiVV"2lM. J6 ~
~oJjo ~
f1~ ~v~
-J.-hoJ- w,'thow- t--i-n .
heW ~fV7
tvirh
ft.rJ./-o.
::f) Def..nR
Ihen Mo.l
d.ef'ned
aJ +hP
c;tbif""i1 ~
o,_
~u..bJfdrl
t.(
lj(o-r,
"b o..n
(20 -
effr'!' cJ en)- .
1"h,Q OVV1al!
h ear
oV"eJ1o..IJ
~tvr
CI!m~
blf (f;rY)bi..ned
ao ef\1cJ en} u.
0.,.
f'rJoc1,(J,j M WLtDJI?)
ePtf'YCM~O(
Ove>ta}l
he.a.t ~ftJ'1
'1)
1) ~A)e
POl)..f")dCl'ltj
1a.JjV!
#-JcJ<U') ~?
OJ ~ ~"'&!J.J-hg
13oMd~Z1 (o..ttVT +hickn~ 16 J.q1"n.eeJ. bou..nda)l~ ./-o./-h9 I>~t wneJ1-e #u? vefoc)f] Ve{ 0 ~ O'b ~ PtJ2A _.Jt)1 earn.
dJJ~
-Me
ten
Lt..niJ- 1ft
I)
ConvecH
On .
D€I1J1e
~CH"
(a.mA.I)QY
anol
fwr.bu1enr
f'loun.
J/"roJ..m
€J;V:.h
L..Q.f'rIMIar f"t0W,.0 -!~,me1 Cattleo 1:11 -tW f-tj PE> Of> ~ 0 W /' ~hR Hu;d (Y) ov eJ .1n I tXl.J eM o.no(
pow:
I ine
~Ow.
pci7t.h·de
~
U.. tM O
pa..,H,. ~
f!oJof
('Y'l)
~eqWUltp
w i4-h ouJ--
:clrz.8
r<»J ~ FOc>tHcr~
if)
w ftJ, ~
o...dtJ..(Hon
+0 #V
fa..tYJ1na.91
"e.q~nJ-f'd. coJ Ieo! .fw! bu.l en.t" f-f 0 IA). 1h.o z_ 18 - 2 ~ on ~ lJtJl>Ufuf o.Jr •
f>a..#J ~ an ~
obse:nved
panHdf>
JJ
La..nv...n a Y'
~ 0W
2)
wnMt)!he
Me
fJ.e ILrvtAhUtt5"rM
'It- O'11t(j
J..ncJ)~
~ ~h'no.l
fA.n~.LJM~. b~
~p/~
inrvrmaHot)
o..n~i.~.
.flv!
()) No
pO-rro.tn e IoU.
J.n.(D"fTf/o)1()'Y)
J~
ou+#-Ie
~~lcoJ
fh-mwlemm.
ano.lJ.;J I~ dOeJ
\[0J1) abl e/.J .
3) .D1...rn~iOf)~t
ptt.Q ClJ')oI
Or
to-rc.e_d
noJ-tt)-?al
C1?mV'ecJ-ton'
F~ C0nved1on
twM JerYJf;eWJMe
~ ~
11 r/-htJ
~of
CMlvrxHtm. (YloHen M pvdULed ~ fa chW1SJe JA1 de.nAIMj JuJttU-1:.ni} 9 itAOUe.nJ.A -Men +he mod e C1b h eJ).}- ~ #"OJ J,J 8ald I'D be
J
nCth.ou~' ~vec.H
(')n •
foyQd
~ lA fQ7~
~Ve;r:J-1
{he
eoClotnoJ
to~
a.J
rtwd
en ;r
fotU..d
-4J w txxt- M
..fhVt,rnoJ
bOUJJd()J1~
1aJ(V1?
.f.VvI t>eJ7~e 00./-l,..Q
Tn #l Vt tn a , +h Cl.J') '1~·1" ~ $)
rw'
tuMd
~~
DeJ1.ne
nfl-fV1ben CUloI {>ro.-rld:H nu.mbe'7. R-N: ;u-l~ d e.p..neof cY ./-hE' :noJ1o t'b :...rteJLHa. to'YU. +0 v jJ toW fo"fLe.
~(l.O(cU
~e ~ :tneJ11i
pmndH nt,A.Mb~ ~
0..
V AJ tol..lJ
~ .u
~
d efVIed I"fry
OJ
Hw .:naH 0
c:ti..fft,v.i)V
I~
+0 fhe
.f-h.Vt,Mo.I
Pt" ~ N f)1Yl ~
~ 0.)
oUtf-u.J IVl'+::J
c;;Uftu.d)
i+tJ
b)
whc:V- M f1trflw;Ae
when
-le.mrvraJ-W7e ~ Vo.folPl .fJ1.a vnpOW1 w til ~ e JJ'lhl Liq tUoi 01"l +h9 J f.ft( f'd..02 orr 0 #l9 fl~. unde9'r #t.P atJ-1A1? ~ ..f+tO 9-'rOJrt'f(J I ~ lAqwd "WII! 6'1 W cl&W<l #l9 plcxJe QJ'1c( I"ofT"l a dMOOf-J, tUm, ~ pXl ~ I> ea.rted ~
~p€'r011V1e
plo.k M below +he ~oJ-u>rOt.h:.cm
0\ ~
t-ttrn
";f)
Cfl/O~M.
who.t-
J)
clnopw.j.Je
(..0f)~a..Hon
f}.n
O>totWM e ~ctaMofi
err-
or: ~..t1w
vopo un
t0h,('cJ?
C.0n~e1
..tnJ-o,c rnoJJ
VO'tJou.J
.J~~
t"drl
d&w-ri
+h9 dW7~
hAon .
'4~v.n(od
,d.~
~
M
I
pOOl .hoi(~.
heal- J~ o..d.cJ..e:ti ~~
rk>
0-.
AAquJof 4+1e
H,.o
C\ ~
V-b~
ed
~<O
H~
'In
M~ n~
.tt.~I'YWntrn
..tndlJ..C!2d
~holl€
p~
nor.J
9~
C!.r:l7n.Veditrn
bubble
9) WW~
LHTP
we
baJ~ :n etJe
~nt?w #lar.rhe
n.eaJq
-lempeno.ht.J1e
V:CChC>.-nJfe7J
olJ~M:.Q VoNe.J ~
fYle.o.rJ
h~./hQ
pdt-nJ- Jo
hoI- and
~,,-i.nt0
rvwa/
MWf)
e-;j!Jfr
heal- ~teM
em ~r
.tn
a.pp"rOp)-7a~
aatled l09~C.
+no
<k.rope~Q
jA·e.t:tj? ~
h..e.a.f
~fm
(.6T )M.
wnV'tR
UP, Q)
ev-.et1-1 c)enr
/w ( (Y'J '2. k.
(:t:A.eo.
~T)M""
L09~c
we.. /LOOw/ ~
e-(€CW ~
J)-
bcJ fo u ll.-n 8
('o..t:J-o'Y" (
o,
~e
~~
jll
naJ b~n
,Jtm~
C\.tn
we for
heoJ-
vx,d?~eM
-d8'M..Q
do
~
fU)f.>tQ.JyJatn
Jime. ~
oa~cJ
dW1~
f-heJ€'
+a~n
~£ta.nU2
the vof..,uQ O'f; ~ve)l~ff h,QQ)- tyn..nd~ crute ~ 1:>'8 .l.-t1h-odlA.ci.ng Q.t\ ~tma.1 tD-tted .rIw f"<>L.tr i..ng ~'r.
t» ~ eftt'cle.ni-.
dJL;VS)1:? ~.~
+real- and ~
~ Ha.nK;,
Lt.fllJ- J[ Luw')- 3Z
'J ~
f'e'7
!} C.t~f~c.a.Hon
HeAt
ao
hetif e.cu.ho..nqeJM.
ba.;ed &n.
e.r::cdlec.nqw
r) NaM t? q, het.tJ- MU.-hcu-vre PWtaM. :2) P-e(etHve cUnu.HM) ~ i{.u;d. 3) l>eJ i~ and ~ r-'W.LHefl a.9 (eaJ-t.v1e.J.
4) P h ~
I) N~
a) D..tnu.J;J) ~
b) ~e.d-
CJ!Jf'Ita..dH <'n .
r~
f-I. tM 01
heAt
(y) 0
t.Q 0 0>
e,r.;>e..c.ha..NJ eJlA.
3)
t:>tudiono.! tub~.
~e-f.
am rube.
J hell
c) Hu!Hple
cV
WMpCtU
h eoJ-
-4J P h~ iUt ,
~«»e l'b
{-llAJcU.
o.)~dernw.
h)
~) whaJ-,A"A
fVo..pO~~·
Moeo-nk b'd
~raaheoJ-
CJMrve.dfve
~ fhR ~&
oM
e» ~ WeL
~~
wl)-l1
r..n
t-o }(e~
•
#re
arr1
.beJ-weU)
MD
.oR W(~
7h.M?
~ve
,,1 aJ He
bo+h
no..d)~
C4>o..kd.
h~
...& I? eet./.!
..Jide.1c:Vr.e
~
weef
r#v; .J W1 ~
foA>CP .
4) whooJ- M BI<u:lc
ahsoybS
no r
tfn:uu
ord. oIJ.:te.r..Hcm.
5)
wrot lJ
)ta.d1oJ-flm
~a.pe
~~
~
p.c1u)-.
Wecl·hJ Q/'Id ~
Q)(Q
Jht>.pe
d~e
J WI ftt.!.o
O-rql e ~.,.
a.nof
C0np~ W1aHeYl
y.
b) S+aJ-e q;\c/ti' aw q. oIJtfu.h) on. 'It..J~ +hat-.J-Jto (Y)~ t{UlX Ob on eJement~)1)POrH~oJ Mb k> #W
~&T1
pvr
l.tJl.U-
CVLQCl
..k
~moUent·
-D 6Lb
6-X
A-:
I1~Ot
+-r&tough
whA'ch
m~ I> f"iowi.n8.
fY1
D
~
0;;:
Dr tf-t.td I c9n
'=
e..o.e.tH U en)-
'2..1r «c .
8 Ln
M~
~@)Tcm
00 ~t)r7en1oU~icm. ~
~h
I<B/M3.
::;) wha.t- ~
CblYl
~tU.morCth cv~'&n..i~
colLr>fv7
'E'ru.tMofCtJ?
cte.t-f...ned
(YJoleJCJ..t-le ~
()r}e
p~
OJ'! c:J.
v i CJ? "e9Ut{.
Or> a.n.ofhe.n
C01'r7 pt9-nenJ-
::- fY7M
~cm,
~fm
Of)
~1.n.9
hM
::
MaJ.::' ~
~crr,.
fvJ
A,
CA- =: MQ.}1
A.
q)
~ hoY+- n..o ~
fI-
01'l a.h~o'Y
pH v'rlM
v" h.j.
f~
O-r~
~
th>Wt4h thl
~tA.97f'6-G
on
n",/,,,en.
.e ~ toJ.O"'8
6b,
~.-'7~
at (- .JA ~
r-rhe..n ~::
I) , VI
mA H-eol,
('Qp -l 5~
-+ ~
l:-
cU.AD
l'=
Q
.b::1
GVl...
t£(.
~,of
9.
e,
6[
I c- 01... +
f~
.
'"L
He'1.Q
d..
ahsoYfM vi7zj
-'7
~odJoJ1tm a b.9f)riR~
ct ::'~d.enJ-..)rad.JcJ-iO'Y)
/
oM
e.tlJuj, v i'iI
.'
=- ~~a.J1on
~
0( en r
J1Q'_'«:.hoI
I.,)
D-et1JJe eJ'r1)Mive
POWeJ7.
The emlMlve
e_n01q~
'It),J
~01
pvwV7 ~ b~ +h,Q ~~
0...
blo.cl< St..t71~
M cJ~.ned
~
ad .fhe_
p61 u..n.U-.Ji.me
CYfJ
dRf en of eN- ty?0fJ a.. rusro be)? 8 W1~ M(l..{otl~ aod ncOUBh..n.uJ·
Th~en'U~:H ve
fo'1~
pOT
tuV.)- c»t.Q..Q •
_L'/<R
+h.a
POWe91..u
~
Q
of~,n
e.ml.Hed
bodtJ
feJJ
W
eo{
a.J fh
e ffi /-t}J
Q..tv7ounJa.n.QQ_.
rJfr
I'
V'oJUot.Y
lCUAJ ~
lru.u .
fOUJJ.
rtoci)
cx.Hon.
PICU1I~ ol1r3W.hulion
- ~o
liz-fV7CLfln
3) Ste~
A)
\<-.0tL~ 0
tt-1
letuJ·
lauJ &b
C01 in e
tn oaiort
on .
s:
,CtW .
~.
M oteg.-1..ned
o.A
l~)
&f)
Ahote
1h9 dho..pe
e.J1.QJ't"f
'6 +h oJ--..u
e nfed
~Y-
oUJtt.vj e_d
frt e-M
.f+w f'1cu:.}1on 6f> 71CV2VaHon &nQ ~ lP7~ et.em erv: and 1 t:nJ I<M cn~tn'1A.
#, e
0#7V7 .!W\~
~"W
~~
w{+h
rw ln~V'enin8
u-W
h'd
F ij.