Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REGION IN TRANSITION
SECRETARIAT
KZDirector
Laura
Haddad,
Senior
Coordinator
Nour
Qabbaah,
Researcher
Edmund
Morris,
Researcher
EY>
ASSISTING
STAFF
Dima
Hamarneh,
Media
Hadeel
Al
Zoubi,
Media
DE>
t
&WtE
VOLUNTEERS
Thomas
Crooke
Muna
Billeh
Wendy
Merdian
Seham
Masad
Kamal
Kakish
Nour
Karadsheh
Faisal
Haddadin
Yousef
Haddadin
Ruba
Fakhoury
Lubna
Bqaeen
Dana
Al
Amad
Table of Contents
Foreword
vi
2
6
10
13
15
18
22
Annexes
WANA Vision
Concept Paper
WANA Forum 2011 Agenda
Participants
Acknowledgements
24
26
28
31
36
Executive Summary
Foreword
d t E tE &
d &
/
d&
/
/&
d
d
is
next
for
the
WANA
region?
/ tE &
Zd
This
report
represents
the
overview
of
the
discussions
during
the
Forum,
and
advances
the
shared
/
Omar
Rifai
WANA
Forum
Secretariat
Executive Summary
/ t E tE &
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the
University
of
Oxford
in
the
United
Kingdom
said,
t
While
Nadia
Al
Sakkaf
d z d W
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KZtE&
z
,
the
guard?
t
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hzWZhThe
WANA
Forums
,
d
vi
</
WZdWtE
E<W/dwe
need
The
aim
of
the
proposed
fund
is
to
engage
governments,
private
sector
and
civil
society
across
the
region
D,
tEW
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h<&
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tE t D '
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pluralism,
stewardship
sustainability,
among
others,
which
he
said
feed
directly
into
a
vision
rooted
t^
Jerusalem
added,
dd
D /
,
resource
management
system,
is
another
example
of
an
indigenous
concept
that
promotes
social
/
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to
express,
inform,
organise
and
mobilise,
Prince
El
Hassan
said
it
is
no
longer
possible
to
exclude
t
W,
t
W
tE&
tE d
&
^
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dtE&
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dtE&
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viii
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D'W
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a
memorable
placard
in
downtown
Amman
put
it,
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,
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or
For
example,
many
Muslim
countries
distribute
something
within
their
own
borders
called
Zakat,
/
d
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ZW
dtE
D/
t
t d t E
,
t
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conviviality
of
purpose
and
a
generosity
of
intellect,
there
is
no
reason
our
future
should
not
become
>d
D
d
/ d d
/h
^d/
K
DE^'
DE
'
/
/ '
^ Z h^
talk
about
security
risk
assessments
and
American
deterrence
or
are
we
here
to
recognise
that
our
//
E/h^
D
K
/d^
<
/ /
should
not
be
the
litmus
test
for
judging
the
acceptability,
or
otherwise,
of
governments
in
the
Arab
t'//
D
d
d
availability
and
the
cheapness
of
mobile
phones
today
means
that
it
is
no
longer
possible
to
exclude
t
D
/d/
boundaries
and
ethnic
tensions
in
a
way
that
encourages
prosperity
and
largely
peace,
and
possibly
^
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The
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Region in Transition
d
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W,Z,
W,WZ^DKE^DD''
DE^DEdd^
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El
Hassan
bin
Talal,
WANA
Forum
Chairman,
Jordan
d
,
d,
/
^
tE,
,
d
d
d
d
t
/d
Rehman
Sobhan,
Chairman
of
the
Centre
for
Policy
Dialogue,
Bangladesh,
gave
the
keynote
speech
&,
d
d
d
t d
W
/
d
&
t
dd
the
public
sphere?
/tE
^
Z^&
' t
d
^
d
&
there
should
be
a
regional
sovereign
wealth
fund
for
the
region
also,
in
which
a
percentage
of
all
Octavia
Nasr,
:W
Lebanon^
tEt
DEd
/
Octavia
Nasr
also
referred
to
the
rise
of
social
media
as
a
tool
of
empowerment,
enhancing
^
d
become
a
driver
of
change,
with
a
tool
of
empowerment
that
has
helped
promote
the
concept
of
tE/WKEt
^DDzZ,
spoke
of
the
indignity
of
^
t
:tt
/KE
t
^Dd^^
&
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dd
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d
td
d
t
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t
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&D
'
&
Nadia
Al
Sakkaf,
Editor
of
The
Yemen
Times,
Yemen,
discussed
the
processes
of
humanitys
struggle
^ mans
struggle
against
^z
^
^
t
d
d
t
&
E^
//z
/d^
d
Nadine
Toukan,
W t :,
stated
that
we
should
do
more
for
and
^
tE
&
Z
d
/W
>
t&
More
should
be
done
to
promote
the
voices
not
heard,
the
various
movements
that
occur
that
d
^
people
who
should
be
taking
part
in
regional
conferences
like
the
WANA
Forum
are
the
actors
and
/
Political Identities
d W /
/ tE
tE
W<ZDDt^D
<DD<dW^
Khalil
al-Anani,
^&&
,
<
K
dZ
/,
W
,
d
/
D
t
/
&
/<
that
faces
the
region,
and
there
must
be
some
kind
of
consensus
over
what
this
should
be,
and
how
d
,/
Rama
Mani,
Councillor
for
the
World
Future
Council,
UK,
, d
/
dtE
/d
should
not
become
embroiled
in
discussions
over
types
of
democracy,
and
should
instead
go
to
10
ZD
d
d
ZWZWt
>
^
/
'
Y
d/,
/
d
d
d
,Z
^
D
&
dtE
^
&d
W
dtE
t ^ :,
discussed
t
&
'^W
tEt
h
d
t
^
to
address
these
issues
are
crucial
for
the
region,
and
the
people
of
WANA
must
work
together
/tE
11
d
t
D
d
^d
d
t d tE d
D/
d
t
d
t
Khalid
Aziz,
/WZdW,
drew
on
the
work
^ , ,
comparison
to
other
regions,
WANAs
use
of
violence
is
high,
and
asked
why
this
appears
to
be
the
d&
^tE
d/D
,&t
: W /
t&t
tE
t&
t<
tEd
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d
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d
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12
Lessons in Transition
tEd>
d
dW<d^
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W^
Keiichi
TsunekawasWE'/W^:
tE:
:
d
/:
<d
tE
t
K
h<d
:
he
stated,
shows
that
it
is
possible
to
borrow
models
from
abroad,
but
only
when
they
are
adopted
d
^E^
/h/
d
^
^E^
^ tE
/
/
Liu
Baolai,
DW/&
expressed
/
d
d
d>
Krzysztof
Strachota,
^
for
Eastern
Studies,
Poland,
drew
on
the
experience
of
Poland
in
discussing
how
the
WANA
region
,
W
/W
Z
D
d/
unite
people
across
the
region,
while
taking
into
account
the
diversity
of
religious
beliefs
and
valuing
/<^
d W
t
^h
d
d
tE,W
tEKW
tE,
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Economic Responsibilties
dZ
/
W
d^D>K
E^D^D,K
Z
^,
Founder
of
Trans4m,
Switzerland,
stated
that
there
is
a
need
for
a
homegrown
tEd
tE
d
/ZD
,
/tE
> ,
d
t
tE
h
This
d^
tE
Leina
al-Olaimy,
Co-founder
of
3BL
Associates,
Bahrain,
stated
that
the
WANA
region
needs
an
tE
t
/
d
^t
dt
should
not
provide
charity
for
charitys
sake,
but
for
the
sake
of
empowerment
and
the
provision
of
DKDz
K
>Z/d
>K
Nadim
Shehadi,
Associate
Fellow
at
Chatham
House,
United
Kingdom,
stated
that
we
must
think
K
d
/
/
tE
d
/E^
/
d
because
they
think
that
oil
and
aid
alone
will
solve
their
problems,
and
maintain
the
stability
that
^
The
region
must
therefore
go
to
the
root
causes
of
instability
and
insecurity,
addressingrather
/
Sana
Bardawil,
Z D E h
/^tE^
/
d
/
W
d
/
dtE
Simona
Marinescu,
Senior
Economist,
UNDP
Iraq
dtE^
^
/d
d
tE/
/
^
^
/
&
tE d
tE K
&d
tE&^D&
tE ^
,
&/:&D,Z
IraqDD
d
&tE
& tE h
/
dh^^Z
^t
&
d
^
d
Dz
This
civic
contract
is
not
just
about
types
of
government
therefore,
but
about
placing
the
people
and
/
D
d
t
&
^
t
d^
in
public
spaces
has
demonstrated
that
freedom
of
expression
is
paramount,
as
shown
by
the
recent
d
&d
K ,
Founder
of
Arabnet,
Lebanon
d/
/
^
/ < /
d't'
z&d
K : :
/
t
d
of
access
and
opportunity
in
the
private
sector
also
means
that
nearly
everyone
wants
public
K
K
/d
K ^ z
/
/d K
Azyumardi
Azra,
Professor
of
History
and
Director
of
the
Graduate
School,
Syarif
Idayatullah
State
Islamic
University,
Indonesia,
stated
that
the
region
has
arrived
at
the
point
of
no
return,
where
, tE
tE
^
d
t
d
W
D t /
^
z
Z
Z
,Z,W,
/
& K
Mukhtar
Hashemi,
Associate
Researcher,
Centre
for
Land
Use
and
Water
Resources
Research,
School
of
Civil
Engineering
and
Geosciences,
Newcastle
University,
United
Kingdom,
discussed
tE/tE
tE
dtE
tEt
Dd
/
/ W
h
h
20
d
d
tE
ttEsD,
t
WD
^/tE
/
D',
W^hzh<,
, '
tEttD
Zdt
D
/D'
DK
ask,
DdYdo
d
tD
Nayim
Khemaies,
W / d,
presented
his
work
on
a
Social
& d
/
of
fostering
social
cohesion
and
strengthening
solidarity
within
and
across
West
Asia
and
North
'
h
d&
21
Annexes
WANA Vision
Diverse Humanity, United in Dignity
WE
AS
INDIVIDUALS
FROM
THE
WEST
-
ASIA
NORTH
AFRICA
(WANA)
REGION,
IN
AFFIRMING
OUR
RESPECT
FOR
HUMAN
DIGNITY
AND
EMBRACING
SOCIAL
COHESION
FOR
THE
COLLECTIVE
GOOD,
ASPIRE
TO:
ACHIEVE
EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY
AS
A
MEANS
TO
HELP
PEOPLE
REALISE
THEIR
BASIC
HUMAN
NEEDS;
People
should
be
able
to
realise
their
most
basic
human
needs,
live
free
from
hunger,
poverty
and
FOSTER
CITIZENSHIP
AND
GOOD
GOVERNANCE;
W
^
for
governance
in
the
work
of
governments,
security
agencies,
parliaments,
the
judiciary
and
CREATE
OPPORTUNITIES
FOR
PROSPERITY
AND
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT;
d
&
&
COMMIT
TO
THE
PURSUIT
OF
KNOWLEDGE
AND
WISDOM
IN
THE
EDUCATION
OF
FUTURE
GENERATIONS
AND
INVESTMENT
IN
THE
REGIONS
HUMAN
CAPITAL;
dtE
d
d
d
PROMOTE
PROCESSES
OF
INCLUSION
THAT
HARNESS
OUR
DIVERSITY
MORE
EFFECTIVELY;
tE^
enriches
the
social
fabric
of
the
region,
and
can
be
a
source
of
security,
stability
and
prosperity
d
SECURE
PEACE
AND
BUILD
COMMUNITY
RESILIENCE;
Z
physical
infrastructure
development
and
with
the
vision
to
restore
the
hopes
and
broaden
the
K
PROVIDE
REFUGE
AND
RELIEF
TO
THE
UPROOTED,
STRIVE
TO
SAFEGUARD
THEIR
RIGHTS
AND
UNDERTAKE
MEASURES
TO
RESOLVE
THE
ROOT
CAUSES
OF
DISPLACEMENT;
t
&
RESPECT
OUR
HUMAN
AND
NATURAL
ENVIRONMENTS
AS
STEWARDS
OF
THE
EARTH;
/
safe,
balanced
and
stable
environment,
we
must
draw
on
our
ancestors
wisdom,
experience
and
t
AND
TO
THIS
END,
WE
WILL
ENDEAVOUR
TO
OVERCOME
COMMON
CHALLENGES
THROUGH
COOPERATION
AND
MUTUAL
INTERDEPENDENCE,
WORKING
TOWARD
REGIONAL
SOLUTIONS
THAT
TRANSCEND
ETHNIC,
POLITICAL,
SOCIAL
AND
CULTURAL
BOUNDARIES;
RECOGNISING
THE
SUFFERING
OF
OTHERS
AS
OUR
OWN,
WE
SUBSCRIBE
TO
A
VISION
FOR
COOPERATION
BASED
ON
HUMAN
DIGNITY
AND
WITH
THE
AIM
OF
SECURING
A
DECENT
LIVING
AND
A
PEACEFUL
AND
PROSPEROUS
FUTURE
FOR
US
AND
FOR
GENERATIONS
TO
COME;
IN
CONSEQUENCE
WHEREOF,
WE
COMMIT
TO
UPHOLDING
AND
RESPECTING
THE
AFOREMENTIONED
VISION
OF
THE
WEST
ASIA
-
NORTH
AFRICA
FORUM.
Concept Paper:
Region in Transition
tEtE
t
/Z
>'Z/
for
change
in
governance
that
has
united
people
across
WANA
in
the
pursuit
of
human
dignity
and
d z : ^
/tE&
tE &
/&
,Z,W,dd
dtE&
d
ttE
W
d
Under
rising
demographic
and
economic
strain,
combined
with
an
inability
of
governments
to
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tE&
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Participants
Abdalla
Ababneh,
WE,Z:
Hussein
Abaza,&d
hEWhEW
Soubhi
Abdulkarim,K^KhdZ'^h
Kamel
Abu
Jaber,Z//^Z//&^:
Mansour
Abu
Rashid,WW:
Hala
Abu
Taleb,
W>>h
Jordan
Rogaia
Mustafa
Abusharaf,Wt
^&^'hY
WWd>&
ddW
Baha
AfanehWDW&D:
Dd&z
&/:&D,
Z/
Shabeeb
Ammari:d'
Khalil
al-Anani^^'/h
h<^&&
Vinya
Ariyaratne'^^^D^>
Lara
AyoubWD'E:
Khalid
Aziz/WZdW
Azyumardi
AzraW,'^^,^
/h/
Adnan
BadranE,ZE,Z&
Prime
Minister,
Jordan
Liu
BaolaiDW/&^Z
//^
Sultan
BarakathzWZh
WZhtE&Dh<
Sana
BardawilZDEh
/^h
El
Hassan
bin
Talal,
WANA
Forum
Chairman
Raghda
Butros&,t:&
Rosy
Cave,
Head
of
Asia
Programme,
Saferworld,
UK
K&EsW/'
>
Diego-Perez
ClaramuntD^/Wh
<h<Z&>^Wh<
Janusz
DaneckiW/^htW
Yousef
Al
Ebraheem<
'/
^'hh^
Akira
MatsunagaKd^D/&^
W&:
Octavia
Nasr&D&EE^D
Mutsuyoshi
Nishimura,
Special
Advisor
to
the
Cabinet
of
the
government
of
Japan
and
former
Ambassador
in
charge
of
global
environment
issues,
Japan
Khairaldin
Al-NsourKdzd
Abdul
Aziz
Al
NuaimiK/hDtE&
/^/^
Leena
Al
Olaimy&D>d>
Mohammad
Al-Oun^Zt&^EZ
:
Anna
Paolini,KZ:hE^
KhE^K
Yasar
Qatarneh^WDD/D/,
Ilari
Rantakari,W'D&
&
Omar
RifaitE&
Nadia
Al-Sakkafdzd
Walid
SalehZhEh/Et
Environment
and
Health,
UAE
Walid
Salem:
WhE^KY
hDD
J.S.
SamraKEZ/
Yohei
SasakawadE&:DtE&
/^/^
^&dZE^D&t^/h<
^>^^DEZt
Assad
Serhal^WE>^WE>
Mohammad
ShahbazEZ:
Hamza
Shareef'ZE^/
Nadim
Shehadi,
Associate
Fellow,
Middle
East
and
North
Africa
Programme,
Chatham
House,
UK
Mohammad
Siddiqi,
WW
Rehman
SobhanWD
tE&/^/^
Krzysztof
Strachota
Studies
(OSW),
Poland
^E^/h/WZ
hWZhhzh<
Yuji
Takagis^W&:
Tatsuya
Tanami,
dE&:DtE
&/^/^
Hissa
Al
Thani,DEE'K&^
ZhE^Y
Nadine
ToukanWt:
Mohammad
Said
Al-Touraihi,<dE/
Keiichi
TsunekawasWE'/W^:
sW:/:/:/Z
/
Cemal
Usak,
sW:t&d
Maha
YahyaZ^WhE^
thE^t>
Bashar
ZeitoonW&&
Adnan
Zoubi,
:Zd:Zd
Steven
Zyck,
////
^D&EdKdh^
Boghos Darakijian
Acknowledgements
dtE&
& d
& D
&D
&/
We
would
like
to
thank
the
WANA
Forum
Secretariat,
and
the
Forum
volunteers
for
their
work
and
&
DD,&
&dE&
&
W
W ZD
'/,
:
&
<
Calxibe
&
SECRETARIAT
KZDirector
Laura
Haddad,
Senior
Coordinator
Nour
Qabbaah,
Researcher
Edmund
Morris,
Researcher
EY>
ASSISTING
STAFF
Dima
Hamarneh,
Media
Hadeel
Al
Zoubi,
Media
DE>
t
&WtE
VOLUNTEERS
Thomas
Crooke
Muna
Billeh
Wendy
Merdian
Seham
Masad
Kamal
Kakish
Nour
Karadsheh
Faisal
Haddadin
Yousef
Haddadin
Ruba
Fakhoury
Lubna
Bqaeen
Dana
Al
Amad
With transition and revolution, you think you are going to change
the world. The reality is that we have a long way to go before
we can talk of democratisation - it does not end with the fall of a
regime; it merely begins.
Sally Moore,
Member of the Youth Coalition of
Egyptian Revolution, Egypt
REGION IN TRANSITION