thi Ton Chuyn vo 10 nm 2010 trng Hong Vn Th||

Bi 1: (2 im)

a) Phn tch a thc sau thnh nhn t: b) Cho l 2010 s nguyn khng chia ht cho 3. Chng minh rng: Tng l mt s chia ht cho 3. Bi 2: (2 im) a) Gii phng trnh: b) Gii h phng trnh:

Bi 3: (2 im) a) Cho phng trnh (m l tham s) Tm m phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit tha mn: b) Mt hnh thanh cn c di ng cao bng na tng di ca 2 y. Chng minh rng: hai ng cho ca hnh thang vung gc vi nhau. Bi 4: (3 im) Cho tam gic ABC ni tip (O) v c H l trc tm. a) Gi I l trung im ca BC, chng minh rng: b) Gi Ax, Ay ln lt l phn gic trong v phn gic ngoi ca gc A. Gi im M, N ln lt l hnh chiu ca H ln Ax v Ay. Chng minh rng MN song song vi OA. c) Chng minh rng: 3 im I, M, N thng hng. Bi 5: (1 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y=mx-3x-m+5 (m l tham s). Tm m khong cch t gc ta O n ng thng (d) l ln nht. Tm gi tr ln nht . -----------------------Ht-----------------------

thi Ton chung vo 10 nm 2010 trng Hong Vn Th

Phn I: TRC NGHIM: (2 im) 1. Kt qu phn tch thnh nhn t ca biu thc: l:

2. Giao im ca hai th: y=-x+3 v y=-3x+2 l im c ta l: 3. Tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, cnh bn bng AH bng: 4. Phng trnh: th m bng: Phn I: T LUN: (8 im) Bi 1: (2 im) A) Gii h phng trnh: (cm), di ng cao

(m l tham s) c tng hai nghim bng 2010,

B) Gii phng trnh: Bi 2: (2 im) Siu th A trung bnh mi ngy s dng ht 450 nghn ng tin in. Ngy 01/06/2010 in li ch c 1/3 thi gian, thi gian cn li siu th phi dng my n pht in thay th. Do tt bt nhiu thit b in nn tng s in s dng trong ngy t hn 100KWh so vi s in trung bnh cc ngy. Nhng v gi in 1kWh ca my n cao hn gi in li l 4,5 nghn ng nn ngy hm siu th phi tr tng s 750 nghn ng tin in. Tnh gi in 1kWh khi dng my n. Bi 3: (3 im) Cho 2 im B,C thuc ng trn (O), ly im A ngoi on BC. Qua A k 2 tip tuyn AM v AN n (O). Gi I l trung im ca BC. A) Chng minh rng: 5 im A,M,O,I,N cng nm trn 1 ng trn. B) Gi H l giao im ca AO v MN. Chng minh rng: AB.AC=AO.AH. C) Ni NI ct (O) ti K, chng minh rng: t gic MKCB l hnh thang cn. Bi 4: (1 im) Cho x,y>0 v . Tm gi tr nh nht ca:

 Ton vo Chuyn KHTN 2009 THI TUYN SINH VO KHI CHUYN TON-TIN KHI PH THNG CHUYN TRNG HKHTN,HQGHN, NM HC 2009-2010 VNG 1. (120') Cu 1: 1. Gii pt:

2. Gii h:

Cu 2: 1. Tm ch s tn cng ca s 2. Cho a;b l cc s thc dng. Tm Min:

Cu 3: Cho hnh thoi ABCD. Gi H l giao im 2 ng cho AC v BD. Bit bn knh g trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l a; tam gic ABD l b A. Chng minh: B. Tnh din tch hthoi ABCD theo Cu 4: Vi . CMR:

VNG 2

Cu 1: 1)Gii phng trnh:

2)Chng minh rng:

Cu 2: 1)Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho tt c cc s u l s nguyn t 2) Mi ln cho php thay th cp s (a.b) thuc tp hp bng cp s trong cp s (c,d) cng thuc M

Hi sau mt s hu hn ln thay th ta c th nhn c tp hp cc cp s hay khng? Cu 3: Hai ng trn (O) v (O') ct nhau ti hai im A v B .Trn ng thng AB ta ly 1 im M bt k sao cho im A nm trong on BM (M#A).T im M k ti ng trn (O') cc tip tuyn MC,MD (C v D l tip im , C nm ngoi (O).ng thng AC ct ln th hai ng (O) ti im P v ng thng AD ct ln th hai ng (O) ti im Q .ng thng CD ct PQ ti K 1)Chng minh hai tam gic v ng dng Chng minh rng khi M thay i th ng trn ngoi tip tam gic KCP lun i qua mt im c nh. Cu4: Gi s l nhng s thc tha mn iu kin v Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:

ton chuyn vo 10 nm 2009

 ton chuyn ny: thi gian lm bi 150 pht Bi 1: (2 im) a) Phn tch a thc thnh nhn t: b) cho x,y,z tha mn: Tnh

Bi 2: (2 im) a) Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: b) Cho tam gic vung c chu vi bng 84cm, mt cnh gc vung di 35cm. Tnh din tch ca tam gic vung . Bi 3: (2 im) a) Gii h phng trnh: b) Gii phng trnh: Bi 4: (3 im) Cho hnh vung ABCD c tm O, trn cnh AB v BC ln lt ly hai im I v M sao cho BI=CM. a) Chng minh rng tam gic OIM l tam gic vung cn b) Ko di AM ct CD ti N, Chng minh rng: IM song song vi BN c) Gi K l giao ca OM v BN, Chng minh rng: CK vung gc vi BN Bi 5: (1 im) Cho tam gic ABC, ly im N thuc BC. Gi O l trung im ca AM. Ni B vi O ct AC ti N, ni C vi O ct AB ti P. Ngi ta chng minh c rng: l mt s khng i a) Hy d on kt qu ca a (Yu cu gii thch cch d on). b) Hy chng minh d on trn.

Ton Tri h Hng Vng 2009 Thi gian lm bi 180 pht Cu 1: Chng minh rng t 2009 s t nhin ty c th chn c 1 s hoc 1 s s c tng chia ht cho 2009. Cu 2: Tm b 3 s nguyn t lin tip sao cho tng bnh phng ca chng cng l 1

s nguyn t Cu 3: Trong 100 hc sinh c 29 em gii ton, 30 em gii vn, 42 em gii nhc. Trong c 8 em va gii ton va gii vn, 10 em va gii nhc va gii ton, 5 em va gi nhc va gii vn, 3 em gii c 3 mn. Hi c bao nhiu em ch gii ton, ch gii vn, ch gii nhc v bao nhiu em khng gii mn no. Cu 4: Cho hm f,g tha mn h thc: Xc nh f(x) v g(x). Cu 5: Tm tt c cc cp s (x,y) tha mn iu kin: Cu 6: Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh bng 2cm. M l 1 im di ng trn mt phng cha hnh vung sao cho Tm gi tr ln nht ca MD. Cu 7: Cho tam gic ABC khng cn ni tip (O;R). Tm qu tch im M nm trong tam gic sao cho: Trong A', B', C' ln lt l giao ca MA, MB, MC vi ng trn (O;R). Cu 8: Tng ca 1 s s nguyn dng bng 2009. Tm GTLN ca tch cc s cho. Cu 9: Tm tt c cc a thc f(x) vi h s nguyn khng m nh hn 8 tha mn f(8)=2009. ____________Ht______________

ton chung vo 10 HVT nm 2009

Thi gian lm bi 120 min PHN I. TRC NGHIM: (2 im) 1. Phng trnh: c cc nghim l: 2. Kt qu phn tich a thc thnh nhn t l: 3. Hnh bnh hnh ABCD c gc = ; Gc = 4. Cho tam gic vung ABC c hai cnhgocs vung l 3cm v 4cm. Bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC bng: PHN II. T LUN: (8 im) Bi 1: (3 im) a) Cho phng trnh: B) Gii phng trnh: C) Gii h phng trnh: Bi 2: (2 im) Mt vn hoa hnh ch nht c ng cho di 15m, chiu di v rng hn km nhau 3m. Tnh din tch ca mnh vn . Bi 3: (2 im) Cho ABC cn ti A, ng trung tuyn AM. Trn tia i ca tia MA ly im H, h HK vung gc vi AC. A) Chng minh rng: bn im H,M,K,C cng nm trn mt ng trn. B) Ni K vi M ct BH ti I. Chng minh rng: AI vung gc vi BH. C) Chng minh rng khi im H thay i th im I lun chy trn mt ng trn c nh. Bi 4: (1 im) Cho tam gic ABC c cc ng cao l BH v CK ct nhau ti I tha mn: AB + BH = AC + CK. Chng minh rng tam gic BIC cn. Tnh

thi hc sinh gii ha 8 (2010- 2011) Bi 1: Hon thnh s phn ng ha hc sau: a) + -> b) + -> +? c) + -> + d) + -> ? +?

e)

->

f) + > ?+? Cho bit mi phn ng trn thuc loi phn ng ha hc na? Bi 2: Ha tan hon ton 3.53 g hn hp gm 3 kim loi Fe, Al, Mg bng dung dch th thu dc 2.352 l kh dktc. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu dc m (g) mui khan. Tm m. Bi 3: Dn hn hp kh A gm kh v c t khi hi so vi kh H2 l 9.66 qua ng s cha nung nng. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu dc 16.8 (g) Fe. Tnh th tch tng kh ktc trong hn hp A. Bi 4: a) Hn hp A gm v c t khi hi i vi khng kh l 2. Tnh % v th tch v khi lng mi kh trong hn hp . b) Trn 11.2 g Fe vi 5,6 g lu hunh ri em nung nng trong mi trng khng kh c kh oxi. Khi phn ng hon ton ngi ta thu dc nhng cht no? Tnh khi lng mi cht . Bi 5: t chy hon ton 14,8 g hn hp 2 kim loi Cu v Fe cn 3,36 l kh oxi ( ktc). Tnh khi lng cht rn thu dc theo 2 cch. Bi 6: t chy hon ton 3g cc bon trong bnh kn cha kh oxi. Xc nh th tch kh oxi trong bnh ktc sau phn ng trong bnh c: a) mt cht kh duy nhtb) Hn hp 2 cht kh c th tch bng nhau b) hn hp 2 cht kh c th tch bng nhau Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?21113--thi-hc-sinh-gii-ha8-(2010-2011)#ixzz1PH2lIczv

Tng hp 1 s dng bi nng cao Ha 8 1/ Lp CTHH ca 1 oxit lu hunh bit trong oxi chim 50% thnh phn v khi lng . Bit cng 1 iu kin v p sut 6,4g oxit ny chim th tch = vi 3,2 g oxi . (p n : SO2) 2/Cho 54g M tc dng vi H2SO4 sau phn ng thu c 44,8l kh . Hy xc nh tn ca M . (p n : AL ) Lu : Cc cu hi bi tp v hon thnh pt mnh s ko cp nht p n . 3/Biu din cc pthh sau a. St (III) Oxit tc dng vi kh CO b.FeS + 02 ---> ? + ? 4/Nung phn hy 235g KClO3 sau 1 thi gian thy cht rn gim i 21% . tnh khi lng M KCl03 phn hy . 5/Cho 1 tn hn hp A cha 60% St t oxit v 1 tn hn hp B cha 73% St Oxit . Hi trong 1 tn hn hp no cha nhiu Fe hn .

Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?24626-Tng-hp-1-s-dng-binng-cao-Ha-8#ixzz1PH2rRb1U

chn i tuyn trng THCS HXH 2010-2011 THI CHN I TUYN TRNG THCS H XUN HNG NM 2010-2011 Mn: Ha Thi gian: 45p Cu 1: 1, Trnh by cch nhn bit cc kh: , , , khng kh trong cc bnh mt nhn. 2, Cho cc cht : C, K, , , , , , , , Cht no P vi . Vit PT phn ng ,

Cu 2: 1, Cho 14,4 gam Mg t trong bnh cha 0,28(l) khng kh. Sau P thu c 20,8 g cht rn. Tnh hiu sut P? 2, Cho 11,2 l kh i qua m g oxit ca kim loi R c ha tr n. Sau P thu c 40g cht rn v 9g a, Tnh m b, Xc nh CTHH ca oxit. (Bit trong A c 80% n cht kim loi R) Cu 3: Cho hn hp gm : K, Ba Th nghim 1: Cho m1 (g) hn hp vo dd va to ra 5,04 l kh Th nghim 2: Cho m2 (g) hn hp tc dng va vi 16,2(g) Tnh t l m1/ m2 Cu 4: Cho hn hp kh X gm 2 kh , c t khi so vi l 14,5 Cho hn hp kh Y gm 2 kh , c t khi so vi l 11,5 a, Trn 2 hn hp sao cho khi trn 2 hn hp ta c hn hp kh A c t khi so vi l 13,75 b, Tnh % khi lng mi kh trong hn hp A Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?22093--chn-i-tuyntrng-THCS-HXH-2010-2011#ixzz1PH2wYtyX

 thi vo chuyn ha THPT mi ngi va hc va gip mnh nh 3/Ha tan mg 3.n vo 41.92 g c dd c nng l 9.68 %.Cho dd ny tc dng va vi 1 dd NaOH 20% th to ra 2.14g kt ta a,XD CT mui ngm n b, Tnh C% cc cht c trong dd sau phn ng. 4/Tin hnh phn ng este ha gia axit v ru .Do sau phn ng khng hon ton nn sau p tch ly hh X gm este, axit v ru.ly 2.325g X em t chy hon ton 2.604 l kk v 1.89g .Ly 2.325g hh X cho tc dng va vi 187.5ml dd NaOH 0.1M.Trong hh thu c sau ouws c m g mui v 1.11g ru.tch ly lng ru ri ha hi ha tan hon ton thu c V hi =V 0.48 ( cng k,p) a, XD CTPT khi lng b, tm mg, hiu sut ca p este ha v % khi lng mi cht trong X. 5/ hh kh A: 1hidrocacbon v kh c V=20ml,thm A vo 35ml ly d.Bt tia la in chy hon ton hidrocacbon c trong B b hh kh v hi(D) ,c V=50ml. Ngng t nc c trong D c hh kh c V=40.Dn qua rn cn li 1 kh duy nht c V= 10 ml ( cung k, nhitn , p sut) Tm CT ca hidrocacbon trong A v tnh % khi lng mi cht trong A. Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?26802--thi-vo-chuyn-haTHPT#ixzz1PH3GYrLX

chuyn tip n mi ngi cng lm nha 1.a,Ngi ta sn xut supe photphat n v supe photphat kp t qung pirit st, qung apatit ( ). Vit cc PTPU xy ra. b,Hy tch ring tng oxit dng rn ra khi hh : 2.T Metan cng vi cc cht v c v cc dk cn thit, vit PT iu ch : -Ru etylic, -Etyl axetat -Cao su buna Poli vinylclorua 3.dd A d ,B d -Trn 0.3l A vi 0.2l B c 0.5l dd C.Ly 20ml C(thm 1 t giy qu tm vo thy c mu xanh) phi dng 400ml dd HCl 0.05M cho vo mu xanh tr v

mu tm. -Trn 0.2l A vi 0.3lB thu c 0.5l dd D.Ly 20ml D(thm 1 t giy qu tm vo thy c mu ) phi dng 80ml dd 0.1M vo mu tr v mu tm. Tnh ca dd A/B. 4.Ha tan 55g hh : bng 550ml dd 1M(lng axit va ) ta thu c hh kh A v dd cha 1 mui trung ha duy nht. a,Cho hh A dn vo bnh kn dung tch 5l c t bt (khng ng k)Tnh P,bit nhit bnh l 27.3*C, T=273. b,Bm tip vo bnh thu c hh kh B c Tnh bm vo. c, Nung nng cc bnh sau 1 thi gian thu c kh C c . Tnh % Vcc cht kh trong C. 5. t chy hon ton 4.8g hchc X mch h, sn phm to thnh dn qua bnh ng dd c 39.4g kt ta v khi lng dd gim 19.24g. Lc kt ta,un nng dd c 15.76g kt ta na. a, Tm CT nguyn ca X b, XD CTPT X, bit c, Y l ng ng k tip ca X.Cho 6.72l hh(ktc) gm X,Y c t l mol 2:1 phn ng vi dd d c 53.4g kt ta. XD CTPT Y v % khi lng X,Y trong hh. Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?26663-HELP--chuyn-tip-nmi-ngi-cng-lm-nha#ixzz1PH3L3Npn

n thi 10 chuyn ha 1.a,C 3 dd mi dd c cha ng thi 2 trong s cc dd sau: .Hai cht trong mi dd l nhng cht no?Ti sao?Phn bit 3 dd trn bng pphh. b,Hy chn 1 thuc th duy nht phn bit 5 l bt: 2.a,Hon thnh s phn ng: b,C 1 bnh cha dd cc mui : lm th no tch c cc mui trn thnh mui tinh khit. 3.Chia 26.4g hh thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Ha tan trong 76.1ml c un nng thu c dd A trong lng axit d chim 40% so vi lng ban u.Cho 66ml vo dd A th thu c 200g dd B. a,Tnh C% cc cht trong B v C% axit ban u. b,Ha tan ht trong dd loang d thu c dd Y.dd phn ng va vi Vml dd 0.5M.Tnh V.

c, Hp th ht lng trn vo 200ml dd 1M.Tnh khi lng kt ta. 4. Trnh by cch pha ch 400g dd 10% t 5.a,t chy hon ton hh X: thu c kh v hi nc , em t chy hon ton 11.4g X ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dd cha 44.4g Hi sau khi hp th khi lng phn dd tng hay gim, bao nhiu (g)? b,C cht A: , B: ,D Vi m,n,x,y thuc N*, m=n+1. -Trn A v B theo t l mol 1:1 c hh Y. em t chy hon ton hh Y thy sinh ra gp 2,5 ln thu c khi cho hh va trn td vi dd NaHCO_3 d. Tm CT: A, B(cc kh u o cng k, atm) -Tnh s g axit A td ht vi 4.65g D( c, xt) to nn hh 2 este c t l mol 1:4( hp cht c PTK chim t l cao).Bit rng khi t chy 0.075mo ru D cn 0.1875 mol v to ra 0.15 mol Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?26613-HELP--n-thi-10chuyn-ha#ixzz1PH3QmPbi

vi cu trong thi chuyn 1/Ha tan 28.4g hh X v mui cacbonat ca kim loi M cha bit vo dd va , thu c dd Y v 5.6l ktc.Bit C% dd trong Y thu c sau p l 5.3762%. a, Tm kim loi M v tnh % khi lng mi cht trong X. b,Cho dd d vo dd Y ,lc kta em nung n klng ko i th cn li a(g) c/rn.Tnh a v V dd NaOH 1M phi dng, bit dng d 10% so vs lng cn thit. 2/hc .t chy ht 0.3 mol A = lng va 13.44l ktc. Cho ton b sp chy ln lt i chm qua bnh 1:150g dd 96.4% d; bnh 2:lng d dd v ton b sp chy b hp th ht sau TN, ta thy C% dd b_1 l 90%, b_2 c 82.8g mui to thnh. a,Vit PTPU b,Xc nh CTPT, vit CTCT A(bit A p vi dd KHCO_3 thot ra CO_2) c, Vit cc PTPU xy ra (nu c) gia A vi cc cht: Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?26482-vi-cu-trong--thichuyn#ixzz1PH3UTBym

thm 1 pj kh hay 1/Ha tan ht 80.8g hh trong 135.87ml dd c un nng.Khi kt thc p thu c dd A trong lng axit d chim 16% so vi lng ban u v V(l) kh (ktc)(sn phm kh duy nht). 98ml vo dd A thu c 400g dd B. a/ Tnh V b/Tnh C% ban u v C% cc cht trong B c/Hp th ton b trn vo 500ml dd 0.5M.Tnh khi lng kta thu c. d/Ha tan 80.8g hh X bng dd long d thu c dd C.Tnh Vdd 0.5M cn p vi dd C. Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?26554-thm-1-pj-khhay#ixzz1PH3Y0cMk

thi vo 10 THI VO 10 1.Sp xp cc cht c quan h vi nhau to thanh f 2 dy bin ha c trt t khc nhau Na,NaOH,NaCl, 2.Bng th nghim nh chng minh c trong mt ong cng c cht mang tnh cht ha hc ging ng nho. 3.C hai aminoaxit Ev F cng cng thc phn t dng cng thc cu to ca chng vit phng trnh phn ng gia mt phn t E v mt phn t F to ra sn phm mch h . 4.Hai cht hu X v Y to nn bi cc nguyn t C,H,O .trong C chim 40% khi lng mi cht ,khi lng mol ca X gp 1,5 ln khi lng mol ca Y.khi t chy hon ton 0,03 mol hn hp X,Y cn dng va ht 1,68lits (ktc) Cho 1,2 g Y tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH thu c m gam mui khan Cho 1,8gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH thu c 1,647m gam mui khan Tm vng thc n gin nht ,cng thc phn t v cng thc cu to c th ca X,Y 5.Kh clo ha PVC ta thu c mt loi t clorin cha 66,77 % Cl .hi trung bnh mt phn Cl tc dng vi bao nhiu mch xinh PVC.vit cng thc cu to

ca mt on t clorin 6.Ch c dng thm mt ha cht nhn bit cc cht rn c cng thc ha hc ,MgO,ZnO, Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?25784--thi-vo10#ixzz1PH3gIPWl Trng I HC S PHM H NI thi vo 10 chuyn ho nm 2005 Cu 1:Trn cng mt a cn thng bng c mt cc ng 200g dung dch axit HCL 10%, mt ming vi v mt cc km .B ln lt ming vi v cc km vo dung dch.Sau phn ng ta thy cn mt t km khng tan .Mun cho cn tr li thng bng ngi ta phi t thm vo a cn c khi lng 9 gam.Hy xc nh nng phn trm ca mui trong dung dch to thnh. Cu 2 Trnh by cch pha ch 400g dung dch 10% t v (cc dng c cn thit coi nh c ) Cu 3 C hn hp bt st v kim loi M kim loi M c ho tr khng i Nu ho tan hn hp M vo trong dd HCL th thu c 7,84 lt H2(ktc) Nu cho ton b lng hn hp trn tc dng vi kh th th tch kh Cl2 cn dng l 8,4lt Bit t l mol Fe v M l 1:4 1,Vit cc phng trnh xy ra 2,tnh th tch kh ho hp vi M 3,xc nh ho tr n ca kl M 4,nu khi lng ca M trong hn hp l 5,4 th M l kl no ? Cu 4 C ba hirocacbon A,B,C bit rng Hi ca 3 hirocacbon nng hn khng kh nhng nng khng qu ba ln Khi phn hu 3 hircacbon di tc dng ca tia la in to thnh c v H Trong c ba trng hp th tch ca H gp 3 ln th tch ca hirocacbon cng iu kin Th tch cc sn phm t chy ca cc hircacbon A,B,C c th tch bng nhau trong cng iu kin c t l vi nhau l 5:6:7 Cht B,C lm mt mu dd Cht C dng iu ch cao su 1,tm cng thc phn t ca A,B,C 2,Vit cng thc cu to ca ba cht A,B,C Cu5 Hn hp kh A gm 3 kh , , c t l mol tng ng l 1 3.trn d trong bnh kn c xc tc

ri t chy A.Gi thit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ,lm lnh hn hp ch thu c mt cht Y duy nht .Xc nh cng thc phn t ca cht Y Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?25142--thi-vo-10-cc-bn-icng-lm-nha!!#ixzz1PH3zx8yg S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN TNH B RA VNG TU NM HC 2008 2009 CHNH THC MN THI: HO HC Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht Bi 1: (2 im) a) Mun pha long dung dch axit sunfuric c, ta phi lm nh th no? Gii thch l do lm nh vy. b) Khi cho axit sunfuric c vo cc ng ng ct trng (saccaroz), ta thy hin tng g? Gii thch. Bi 2: (2 im) Da theo s phn ng: tinh bt glucoz ru etylic men men Bit khi lng ring ca ru etylic l D = 0,8 g/ml. Mt hc sinh lm th nghim v tng trnh kt qu nh sau: t 162g go sau qu trnh ln men thu c 287,5ml ru 40o. a) Gii thch kt qu th nghim ca hc sinh tng trnh. b) Hy cho kin nhn xt v kt lun v kt qu th nghim ni trn. Bi 3: (2 im) Ho tan hin ton 16,8g mt kim loi R, ngi ta cn dng 150ml dung dch long 2M. a) Xc nh kim loi R. b) Lng R ni trn c sinh ra t s kh hon ton oxit ca R nhit cao ng bng 8,96 lt (ktc) vi hiu sut 100%. Xc nh cng thc oxit ca R. c) Lng nc sinh ra trong s kh oxit ca R c hp th hon ton trong 42,8 g dung dch NaOH 10%. Tnh nng % ca dung dch sau cng. Bi 4: (2im) t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon, ngi ta thu c t l khi lng . Mt khc 8,4g hirocacbon ny c s mol bng vi s molca 4,2g kh nit o trong cng iu kin.m CO_2 : m H_2O=22:9 Xc nh cng thc phn t, vit cng thc cu to c th c ca hirocacbon ni trn. Bi 5: (2 im) Ho tan mt lng hn hp (A) gm v (R l kim loi kim) vo nc. Dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi mt lng d halogenua ca R. lc ly kt ta, ra sch sy kh thy khi lng kt ta bng

khi lng hn hp ban u (A). Xc nh cng thc ho hc ca kt ta v tnh % khi lng trong hn hp ban u. Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?24527--thi-!!!-Th-sc-nocc-bn#ixzz1PH45hVvT

Ton ho l 1 phn rt quan trng trong Ho hc

Cng trau di k nng v phn ny nh Chuyn : Mt s phng php gii ton ho hc Phng php 1 : p dng nh lut bo ton nguyn t v khi lng . *Nguyn tc : Trong cc phn ng ho hc ,cc nguyn t v khi lng ca chng c bo ton.

- Tng khi lng cc cht tham gia phn ng bng tng khi lng cc cht to thnh. - Tng khi lng cc cht trc phn ng bng tng khi lng cc cht sau phn ng . VD : Bi 1:Cho 21 g hh 3 kim loi Fe ,Zn ,Al tan hon ton trong dd H2SO4 0,5M thu dc 6,72 lts kh H2 ( 0^0C ,2atm) Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c sau khi c cn dd v th tch dd ti thiu cn dng . Gii :

t hh 3 kim loi l M vi ho tr trung bnh n. Phng trnh phn ng dng tng qut : Fe+H2SO4-> FeSO4+H2( bay ln) T t l phn ng mol p dng inh lut bo ton khi lng ta c : m kim loi + m H2SO4 = m mui khan + mH2O m mui = 21 + 98.0,6 - 2.0,6 = 78,6 g V dd lt

Bi 2 : Sc kh clo vo dd NaBr v NaI n p/ hon ton thu dc 1,17 g NaCl. Xc nh s mol hh NaBr v NaI trong dd ban u . p dng nh lut bo ton nguyn t i vi Na ,ta c : mol Phng php 2 : Da vo s tng gim khi lng! * Nguyn tc : So snh khi lng ca cht cn xc nh vi cht m gi thit cho bit lng ca n , t khi lng tng ( hay gim) ny ,kt hp vi quan h t l mol gia hai cht ny m gii quyt yu cu t ra. VD : Bi 1 : Cho 6 g axit hu c tc dng ht vi vi sng thu dc 7,9 g mui B .Xc nh A . Gii : t RCOOH l CTPT ca axit n chc A .

C 2 mol A phn ng to 1 mol mui B ,lm tng : 40 - 2 = 38 g Theo bi ton ,khi lng tng : 7,9 - 6 = 1,9 g mol MA = 6 : 0,1 = 60 ( g/mol) R = 60 - ( COOH ) = 60 - 45 = 15 R l CH3 vy A l CH3COOH Phng php 3 : Phng php p dng s ng cho . * Nu bit hh gm 2 cht ,c th p dng s ng cho tnh t l khi : - Bit C% : dd (1) c khi lng dd (2) c khi lng ,nng ,nng

DD to thnh khi trn dd (1) v (2) c nng C% th : Ch : nc c C% = 0% ,cht rn c C% = 100% - Bit DD (1) c th tch DD (2) c th tch th : : ,nng ,nng

- Bit th tch v khi lng ring D ca dd ,tng t ta cng c h thc :

- Tnh t k s mol hai ctt hu c A v B theo s nguyn t Cacbon :

Trong : nA v nB ln lt l s nguyn t cacbon trong cht A v B l s nguyn t Cacbon trung binh. - Tnh t l s mol trung bnh trong hh theo phn t khi trung bnh :

Trong : MA v Mb ln lt l khi lng phn t ca A v B l phn t khi trung bnh. Phng php 4 : Chuyn bi ton hh thnh bi ton cht tng ng. * Nguyn tc : Khi trong bi ton xy ra nhiu phn ng nhng cc cht phn ng cng loi v cng hiu sut th ta thay hh nhiu cht bng 1 cht tng ng . Lc : lng cht tng ng bng lng hh. Cc bn th p dng hai phng php 3 v 4 lm hai bi ny nh Bi 1 : Khi cho 220 ml nc ct ( D = 1g/ml) ho tan vi 110 ml H2SO4 ( D = 1,84 g/ml) th c dd H2So4 c khi lng ring bng bao nhiu ? Bi 2 :Cho 31,84 g hh NaX v NaY ( X v Y l hai halogen trong 2 chu k lin tip ) vo dd AgNO3 d thu dc 57,34 g kt ta. Xc nh CTHH ca NaX v NaY ,tnh khi lng mi mui ban u. Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?23126-Mt-s-phng-phpgii-ton-ha-hc#ixzz1PH4DBKJx

thi th vo 10 nm 2011 mn Ton Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao ) khng n ln nh ^ ^ Bi 1: (2.00 im) (Khng dng my tnh cm tay) a) Cho bit

A = cn 15 v + 5 + B = 5 - cn 15 . Hy so snh: A + B v tch A.B b) Gii h phng trnh: +2x+ y= 1 +2 y= 12 3x Bi 2: (2.50 im) Cho Parabol (P): y = x2 v ng thng (d): y = mx 2 ( m l tham s, m = 0) a) V th (P) trn mt phng to y. b) Khi m = 3, tm to giao im ca (P) v (d). c) Gi A(xA; yA), B(xB;yB) l hai giao im phn bit ca (P) v (d). Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho: yA + yB = 2(xA + xB) 1. Bi 3: (1.50 im) Mt mnh t hnh ch nht c chiu di hn chiu rng 6m v bnh phng di ng cho gp 5 ln chu vi. Xc nh chiu di v chiu rng hnh ch nht. Bi 4: (1.50 im) Cho ng trn (O;R). T mt im M ngoi (O;R) v hai tip tuyn MA, MB (A, B l cc tip im) . Ly mt im C trn cung nh AB (C khc A v B). Gi D, E, F ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca C trn AB, AM, BM. a) Chng minh AECD l mt t gic ni tip. b) Chng minh: C * DE = C * D c) Gi I l giao im ca AC v DE; K l giao im ca BC v DF. Chng minh: IK//AB. d) Xc nhn v tr im C trn cung nh AB (AC2 + CB2) nh nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht khi OM = 2R. Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?26990--thi-th-vo-10-nm2011-mn-Ton#ixzz1PH4o9xym

 thi vo trng chuyn L Qu n- Nng THPT L QU N THI TUYN VO LP 10 CHUYN NM HC 2008-2009 MN THI: HO HC Thi gian : 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao ) Cu 1: (2,0 im) 1.Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra trong cc th nghim sau: a, Cho Ba vo dung dch CuSO4. b, Na2O vo dung dch ZnCl2. c, Cu vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3. d, Al vo dung dch H2SO4. 2.T qung pirit ( FeS2 ), O2, H2O, iu kin phn ng c . Hy vit cc phng trnh phn ng iu ch: Mui st(II)sunfat, st(III)sunfat. Cu 2: (2,0 im) 1.Cho 2,4 gam kim loi M tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 long th thu c 0,1 mol kh H2. a,Xc nh kim loi M. b,Vit cc phng trnh phn ng iu ch MCl2, M(NO3)2 t n cht v hp cht ca M. 2.Cho 3,42 gam Al2(SO4)3 phn ng vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Tnh nng mol/lt ca dung dch NaOH dng. Cu 3: (2,0 im) 1.Cho hn hp X gm : Na, Al2O3, Fe, Fe3O4, Cu v Ag vo mt lung nc d, khi phn ng kt thc, cho tip lng va dung dch H2SO4 long vo. Hy vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2.t chy hon ton mt lng cht Y ( ch cha cacbon v hiro), ri dn ton b sn phm qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 50 gam kt ta v khi lng bnh tng 29,2 gam. a,Xc nh cng thc phn t ca Y, bit khi lng phn t ca Y b hn 100 vC. b,Xc nh cng thc cu to ca Y, bit Y tc dng c vi dung dch Ag2O/NH3. Cu 4: (2,0 im) 1.Cht kh A c iu ch t CH3COONa, kh B c iu ch t ru etylic, kh C c iu ch t A hoc CaC2, nh hp C ta c kh D. A, B, C, D u ch

cha cacbon v hiro trong phn t a,Vit cc phng trnh phn ng iu ch cc kh trn. Vit cng thc cu to ca A, B, C, D. b,Vit cc phng trnh phn ng iu ch polivinylaxetat t kh C vi cht v c v iu kin phn ng c . 2.Nhn bit cc cht sau cha trong cc dung dch mt nhn bng phng php ho hc: Glucoz, axit axetic, ru etylic, amoniclorua. Cu 5: (2,0 im) Nung 40,1 gam hn hp A gm Al v FexOy trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh FexOy thnh kim loi. Sau mt thi gian th thu c hn hp cht rn B. Cho ton b B tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d th thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc) v cht rn khng tan C nng 27,2 gam. Nu cho ton b B tan ht trong dung dch HCl 2M (d) (khi lng ring l 1,05 gam/ml) th thu c 7,84 lt kh H2 (ktc) 1.Vit cc phng trnh phn ng, xc nh cng thc FexOy v % theo khi lng cc cht trong B. 2.Tnh khi lng dung dch axit HCl dng, bit dng d 10% so vi lng cn thit. Cho Al=27, O=16, H=1, C=12, Ca=40, Fe=56, Mg=24. ..............Ht ........... Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?15808--thi-vo-trngchuyn-L-Qu-n--Nng#ixzz1PH5J53yy

thi tuyn sinh lp 10 chuyn Quc Hc (TTH) Bi 1: 1. Ch dng 1 thuc th duy nht hy phn bit cc cht bt c mu tng t nhau, cha trong cc l mt nhn sau: CuO, , , , (Fe+FeO). Vit cc phng trnh ha hc xy ra.

2. Cho hn hp cht rn gm , CuS, . Ch c dng thm nc v cc iu kin cn thit. Hy trnh by phng php v cc iu kin cn thit iu ch v . Bi 2: Cho mt lng kim loi M phn ng hon ton vi dung dch , sau phn ng khi lng cht rn thu c gp 3,555 ln khi lng M em dng. Mt khc nu dng 0,02 mol kim loi M tc dng long ly d th thu c 0,672l kh (ktc). Xc nh M. Bi 3: t chy hon ton 4,48l hn hp kh Y gm v hydrocacbon A mch h ( c cha lin kt km bn) thu c 22g v 10,8 g . 1. Tnh V khng kh cn dng t chy ht hn hp Y ( Bit cc kh u o ktc v trong khng kh oxi chim 20% th tch). 2. Xc nh cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca A. Bi 4: Ha tan hon ton 24,625 g hn hp mui gm KCl, v NaCl vo nc , ri thm vo 300ml dung dch 1,5M. Sau phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch A v kt ta B. cho 2,4g Mg vo dung dch A, khi phn ng kt thc lc tch ring cht rn C v dung dch D. Cho ton b cht rn C vo dung dch HCl long d, sau phn ng thy khi lng ca cht rn gim i 1,92g. Thm dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch D, lc ly kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i c 4g cht rn E. Tinh %m cc mui c trogn hn hp ban u. Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?14364--thi-tuyn-sinh-lp-10chuyn-Quc-Hc-(TTH)#ixzz1PH5Y0rSG

tuyn vo lp 10 chuyn 2007 2008 A: Phn t lun : ( 6 im ) Cu 1 : ( 1,5 im ) a. Hon thnh s phn ng sau : - NaCl b. T cc cht : NaOH, , nc ct , iu kin v xc tc cn thit coi nh c . Hy vit cc phng trnh ha hc iu ch st kim loi. Cu 2 : ( 1,5 im ) a.T cht ban u l tinh bt,vit cc phng phn ng ha hc iu ch etylaxetat.(ghi r iu kin nu c).

b. Bng phng php ha hc, hy nu cch nhn bit cc cht lng sau : ru etylic , axit axetic , benzen v dung dch glucoz . Vit cc phng trnh phn ng ha hc xy ra . Cu 3 1,5 im ) Ha tan hon ton 6,9 gam mt kim loi M vo nc th thu c 100ml dung dch (A) v 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Cho 8,7 gam manganioxit phn ng vi dung dch HCl c, d th thu c kh (B). Sc kh (B) vo dung dch (A) th c dung dch (C). a) Xc nh kim loi M. b) Tnh nng mol/lit ca cc cht c trong dung dch (C). Cu 4 1,5 im ) t chy hon ton 1,1 gam hn hp X gm metan, axetylen v propylen thu c 3,52 gam . Mt khc khi cho 448 ml (ktc) hn hp X qua dung dch brm d th thy c 4 gam brm tham gia phn ng. a.Tnh % theo khi lng . b.t chy hon 2,2g hn hp X, ri cho ton b sn phm hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch d . Khi lng ca dung dch tng hay gim bao nhiu gam ? B: Phn trc nghim khch quan : ( 4 im ) Cu 1 : Ha tan hon ton 3.9 gam mt kim loi kim vo nc thu c 1.12 lt kh hidro ( ktc) . Kim loi kim ny l : A. Li B. Na C. Rb D. K Cu 2 : Cho hn hp Al v Fe tc dng hon ton vi dung dch cha v thu c dung dch B v cht rn D gm 3 kim loi . Thnh phn cht rn D gm nhng cht no : A. Al , Fe , Cu B. Fe , Cu , Ag C. Al , Cu , Ag D. Kt qu khc . Cu 3 : C cc dung dch sau : (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, FeSO4, AlCl3 . Dng dung dch no sau y nhn bit c cc dung dch trn . A. NaOH B. Ba(OH)2 C. HCl D. CaCl2 Cu 4 : Dy kim loi no di y c th tc dng vi Cu(NO3)2 to thnh ng kim loi . A. Al , Zn, Fe . B. Mg, Fe, Ag . C. Zn, Pb, Au . D. Na, Mg, Al . Cu 5: Mt mnh kim loi X chia lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl ta c mui Y, phn 2 cho tc dng vi ta c mui Z. Cho kim loi X tc dng vi dung dch mui Z ta c mui Y. Vy X l kim loi no sau y: A. Fe B. Zn C. Mg D. Al Cu 6 :Cho 10 lt hn hp X gm v (ktc) hp th vo dung dch KOH, sau phn ng to ra 2,07 gam K2CO3 v 6 gam KHCO3. Thnh phn % v th tch ca CO2 trong hn hp X l : A. 16,8% B. 28% C. 42% D. 50% Cu 7 :C 3 dung dch sau : , , . phn bit 3 dung dch trn ngi ta c th dng : A. Dung dch NaCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 long

C. Dung dch NaOH D. Dung dch Cu 8 :Hn hp A gm st v st oxit c khi lng 5,92 gam. Cho kh CO d qua hn hp A, nung nng cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh sinh ra sau phn ng c dn qua dung dch A. 4,84 B. 4,48 gam C. 4,45 gam D. 4,54 gam. Cu 9 : Trong cc cht sau y, cht c hm lng cacbon nh nht l : A. B. C. . D. Cu 10 : Mt ankin Y th kh, c t khi i vi hidro l 27.Vy ankin Y l: A. B. C. D. Cu 11 : t chy hon ton 2,3 gam mt hp cht hu c A, thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam nc . Bit trong A cha mt nguyn t oxi . Cng thc phn t ca A l : A. B. C. D. Cu 12 : Trng hp etilen thu c polietilen (PE). Nu t chy ton b lng etilen s thu c 8800gam CO2. H s trng hp n ca qu trnh l: A. 100 B. 200 C. 150 D. 300 Cu 13 :t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm , thu c 17,6 gam v 10,8 gam . m c gi tr l: A. 2 gam B. 4 gam C. 6 gam D. 8 gam. Cu 14 : Saccaroz c th tc dng vi cht no sau y? A. (xc tc Ni, t0) B. Dung dch trong amoniac C. D. Tt c cc cht trn Cu 15 : trung ho 3,6 gam mt axit cacboxylic n chc A cn 25 gam dung dch NaOH 8%. Vy A c cng thc l: A. HCOOH B. C. D. . Cu 16 :Cho 30 gam axit axetic tc dng vi 20 gam ru etylic (c c lm xc tc v un nng) thu c 27 gam etyl axetat. Hiu sut phn ng este ho t: A.90% B.74% C.70,56% D.45,45%. Bit : Fe = 56 ; Zn =65 ; Mg = 24 ; Ca = 40 ; Al =27 ; C = 12 ; O = 16 ; N = 14 ; Mn = 55 Na = 23 ; K = 39 ; S = 32 ; H = 1 , Br = 80 ,Li = 7, Rb = 85, Cu = 64 . Read more: http://hoahoc.org/showthread.php?15895--tuyn-vo-lp-10chuyn-2007--2008#ixzz1PH5j4rNS