Normal Hemodynamic Parameters Normal Hemodynamic Parameters - Adult Parameter Arterial Blood Pressure (BP) Equation Systolic (SBP)

Diastolic (DBP) Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) SBP + (2 x DBP)/3 Right Atrial Pressure (RAP) Right Ventricular Pressure (RVP) Systolic (RVSP) Diastolic (RVDP) Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP) Systolic (PASP) Diastolic (PADP) Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure (MPAP) Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure (PAWP) Left Atrial Pressure (LAP) Cardiac Output (CO) Cardiac Index (CI) Stroke Volume (SV) Stroke Volume Index (SVI) HR x SV/1000 CO/BSA CO/HR x 1000 CI/HR x 1000 [PASP + (2 x PADP)]/3 Normal Range 90 - 140 mmHg 60 - 90 mmHg 70 - 105 mmHg 2 - 6 mmHg 15 - 25 mmHg 0 - 8 mmHg 15 - 25 mmHg 8 - 15 mmHg 10 - 20 mmHg

6 - 12 mmHg 6 - 12 mmHg 4.0 - 8.0 l/min 2.5 - 4.0 l/min/m2 60 - 100 ml/beat 33 - 47 ml/m2/beat 800 - 1200 dynes sec/cm5

Systemic Vascular Resistance 80 x (MAP - RAP)/CO (SVR) Systemic Vascular Resistance 80 x MAP - RAP)/CI Index (SVRI) Pulmonary Vascular Resistance 80 x (MPAP - PAWP)/CO (PVR) Pulmonary Vascular Resistance 80 x (MPAP - PAWP)/CI Index (PVRI)

1970 - 2390 dynes sec/cm5/m2

<250 dynes sec/cm5

255 - 285 dynes sec/cm5/m2

Hemodynamic Parameters - Adult Parameter Left Ventricular Stroke Work (LVSW) Left Ventricular Stroke Work Index (LVSWI) Equation SV x (MAP - PAWP) x 0.0136 Normal Range 58 - 104 gm-m/beat

SVI x (MAP - PAWP) x 0.0136

50 - 62 gm-m/m2/beat

Right Ventricular Stroke Work SV x (MPAP - RAP) x 0.0136 (RVSW) Right Ventricular Stroke Work SVI x (MPAP - RAP) x 0.0136 Index (RVSWI) Coronary Artery Perfusion Pressure (CPP) Diastolic BP - PAWP

8 - 16 gm-m/beat

5 - 10 gm-m/m2/beat

60 - 80 mmHg

Right Ventricular End-Diastolic SV/EF Volume (RVEDV) Right Ventricular End-Systolic EDV - SV Volume (RVESV) Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction (RVEF) SV/EDV

100 - 160 ml

50 - 100 ml

40 - 60%

Oxygenation Parameters - Adult Parameter Partial Pressure of Arterial Oxygen (PaO2) Partial Pressure of Arterial CO2 (PaCO2) Bicarbonate (HCO3) pH Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) Mixed Venous Saturation (SvO2) Arterial Oxygen Content (CaO2) (0.0138 x Hgb x SaO2) + (0.0031 x PaO2) (0.0138 x Hgb x SvO2) + (0.0031 x PvO2) Equation Normal Range 80 - 100 mmHg

35 - 45 mmHg 22 - 28 mEg/1 7.38 - 7.42 95 - 100%

60 - 80%

17 - 20 ml/dl

Venous Oxygen Content (CvO2)

12 - 15 ml/dl

A-V Oxygen Content Difference CaO2 - CvO2 (C(a-v)O2) Oxygen Delivery (DO2) Oxygen Delivery Index (DO2I) Oxygen Consumption (VO2) Oxygen Consumption Index (VO2I) Oxygen Extraction Ration (O2ER) CaO2 x CO x 10 CaO2 x CI x 10 (C(a - v)O2) x CO x 10 (C(a - v)O2 x CI x 10

4 - 6 ml/dl 950-1150 ml/min 500 - 600 ml/min/m2 200 -250 ml/min 120 - 160 ml/min/m2

[(CaO2-CvO2)/CaO2] x 100

22 - 30% 20 - 25%

Oxygen Extraction Index (O2EI) [SaO2 - SvO2)/SaO2 x 100