2:43pm06/10/2005

Hngdncit
FedoraCore4
Ngun:http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/fedorainstallguideen/fc4/
Copyright2005RedHat,Inc.,StuartEllis,PaulW.Frields

Dchbi:LcThun(thuan1975@gmail.com)

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TableofContents
Tngquan
1.Btucit
1.1.BootingfromDisc
1.2.UsingOtherRemovableMedia
1.3.BootingfromtheNetworkusingPXE
2.Cccchcitkhc
2.1.InstallationfromaNetworkServer
2.1.1.TCP/IPConfiguration
2.1.2.NetworkServiceSetup
2.2.InstallationfromaHardDrive
3.Xcnhvtrcabn
4.Nngcphthngangtnti
5.Cckiucit
6.Phnhocha
6.1.ChoosingaPartitioningMethod
6.1.1.SettingUpPartitionsAutomatically
6.1.2.SettingUpPartitionsManually
6.2.GeneralInformationonPartitions
6.2.1.PartitionTypes
6.2.2.UnderstandingLVM
6.3.DiskDruid
7.Tikhing
7.1.KeepingYourExistingBootLoaderSettings
7.2.BootingAdditionalOperatingSystems
7.3.SettingaBootLoaderPassword
7.4.AdvancedBootloaderOptions
8.Cuhnhmng
9.Cuhnhbomt
10.Lachnvng,min
11.ThitlpMtkhuchoRoot
12.Lachnccgitin
13.AbouttoInstall
14.Citccgitin
15.Lnkhingutin
16.Ccbctiptheo(trongkhisdng)
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TngQuan
FedoraCorelmthiuhnhydnhchomybnhocmyServer
viphnmmcmngunm
VngicaFedoraCore
FedoraCorelmththngctcphttrinrtnhanhncho
phpnhnvinkthuttrinkhainhanhmththng.
BnhngdnnygipbncitFedoraCoretrnmybn,mysch
tayvserver.CiththngnyrtmmdovimtchtkinthcvLinux
hocmngmytnh. Nubnchngitr mcnh,FedoraCorescung
cpchobnmtHHtrnmybnmtcchynht.nbaogm
cccchngtrnhngdngcbn,cctinchInternetvccbcng
cchomtmybn.
Tiliunykhngivochititchottcccbctrongqutrnhcit.

1.Nntng
DnFedoraCore,niccsnphmvnghchoFedoraCore,nlmt
sthathunckgiacngtyRedHatvcngngphttrinmngun
m(FOSS).DnFedoraCorechtrbiFedoraExtras,thmvocc
gitinlunccitvihthngFedoraCore.
c thm thng tin v d n Fedora Core, xin thm cc trang web
http://fedora.redhat.com/. Tham kho http://www.opensource.org/ v
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/freesw.html bitthmthngtinvccphn
mmmngunm.

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2.Tr ckhibtu.
CitFedoraCoretba,bncn4aCD,hocacitDVD.C
nhngbatchrichomikintrc.Thngth,FedoraCorehtrttkin
trci386,ppc,vx86_64.Cckintrccthscmtdiy.
kintrci386
VislIntelx86hoctngng,baogmIntelPentiumvPentiumMMX,
PentiumPro,PentiumII,PentiumIII,Celeron,Pentium4,vXeon;VIAC3/C3m
vEden/EdenN;vAMDAthlon,AthlonXP,Duron,AthlonMP,vSempron
kintrcPowerPC
VislPowerPC,thngthytronghthngcaApplePowerMacintosh,G3,
G4,andG5,andIBMpSeries.
kintrcvisli386,64bit
Nhvisl64bitAMD,Athlon64,Turion64,Opteron;vIntel64bittrongh
thngEM64T
Bncththyntheocctiliusau:

BnsaocaReleaseNotes

BnsaocatiliuHngdncit

ReleaseNoteschryucuvphncngchomiphinbncaFedoraCore
ngipchchobnkhibncit.Ncungcpnhnglikhuynkhicbtc
vngviphncngvcuhnhphnmmtrnphncng.

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ReleaseNotesluncsntrnchicautinvinhdngHTMLvtext.
PhinbnminhtchnhlhngdncitvReleaseNoteslunctm
thyhttp://fedora.redhat.com/docs/.

2.1.Mng
Theomcnh,hthngFedoraCorecgngphthinngnhtktnic
gnvimngsdnggiaothcDHCP(giaothciukhinHostng).Mng
cabnluncungcpmtDHCP,ncphnphitmththngkhc.
CungcpDHCPcthlRouterhocimtruycpWireless,hoclchnh
Servercabn.
Trongtrnghpcbitbncthcnnsgipvthngtintmng
mytnhmbnangsdng.cthmnhiuthngtinxinthamkhophn
to Section

2.3, Installing from a Network Server and Section

2.4, Installing
FedoraCoreonaManagedNetwork.
CuhnhModem
CiththngFedoraCorekhngcuhnhmodem.Numy
tnhcabncmodem,cuhnhquayscthitlpsaukhibn
citthnhcngvthchinReboot

2.2.CitFedoraCorenhmtServer
FedoraCorebaogmbphnmmhonthinmtdchvmngln.ci
tmththngviccdchvmngchungnht,chnkiuciServertrong
khicit.cthmnhiuthngtinxinthamkho Chapter

5, Installation

Types.Bncthchngiphnmmmtcchringbittrongqutrnhci
t,hoccitttcchng.

2.3.CittmyServer.

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citFedoraCoresdngdchvcitquamngbncntuntheocc
bcsau:

tnmyserver

giaothccamngmbnsdngcit(FTP,HTTP,hocNFS)

ngdnccfilecit

CitquamngyucukhIngthngquamtimtrunggian,trkhimy
tnh ca bn sdng khIng thng qua Preboot eXecution Environment.
KhingmytnhtbaDVD,autincabaCD,hocaUSB.
PrebooteXecutionEnvironment(thamkho netboot)lmtchunPCsc
thsdngccfiletrnservernhmtthitbcthkhing.FedoraCore
baogmtinchchophpnthcthinhmtPrebooteXecutionEnvironment
serverthngquamtmytnhkhc.
KhingmytnhcgiithchkphntiptheoChapter

1,
Beginningthe

Installation.

2.4.CitFedoraCoretrnManagedNetwork
Mtvimngtrongcngtylunbaogmmtthmcdchv,nqunlti
khonngidngtrongmttchc.HthngFedoraCorecthlinktn
mtKerberos,NIS,Hesiod,orMicrosoftWindowsdomainnhmtphnca
qutrnhcit.FedoraCorecthsdngccthmcLDAP.

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Thamkhonngiquntrmng
Nubncncitngoi(nimbnkhngbitchnhxccu
hnhmng).Lunthamkhongiquntrmngtrckhibnci
ththngFedoraCoretrnmtmngtnti.Hcthcung
cpchobnmtcchchnhxcmngvthmquncthitlp,
vcciukhoncbit,ccyucutrongcngty

Chng1.Btucit
BtucitFedoraCore,khingmytnhthngquathitbkhing
trunggian.BncthcittaCDhocDVD,USB,HDD,hocmytnh
trnmng.
Cittamm
KhngctychncthciFedoraCoretamm
BIOStrnmytnhcabnphihtrcchthckhingtthitbtrunggian
bnchn.ChnhBIOSchpnhnmtvithitbphncngtrongkhikhi
ng.BtkmytnhnophhpvikhuyncaodtithiucaFedoraCore
ucthkhingtathnhttrnaCDhocDVD.aUSBl
cngnghmi,nhngnhiumytnhcthsdngchngnhmtthitbkhi
ng.MtviCardmngvchipsethtrchovickhingthngqua
PXE.PXE(phtmgingnhpixie)chophpbnticcfilekhingttrn
myServerthaychoviclinkttrctipnphncng.
Nubnchachcchnrngmytnhcabnkhkhnnghoccchcu
hnhcaBIOS,bnhythamkhocctiliuccungcpbinhsnxut.
Ccthngtinchititvphncngcbitvcuhnhnlunctrongtiliu.

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Hybcit
Btctithiimnotrongqutrnhcittrckhimnhnh
InstallingPackages,nhnCtrlAltDelhocttngunmytnhbi
ntngtngun.FedoraCoreskhngthayibtcgitinno
trnmytnhcabnchonkhiqutrnhcitbtu

1.1.Khin gta
Khingmytnhta
1. Btngunmytnh
2. aathnhtvoaCDhocDVD.
3. Mnhnhkhingsxuthin.vilimiboot:

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Figure1.1.BootScreen
Nubnnhn Enter,viccitschyvichmcnh.Trongch
mcnhnycitchytaCDorDVD,vsdnggiaodinhanu
mnhnhhpl.thayichcit,tilimiboot:,glinuxtheomt
hocvitychn:

cittacnghocmng,thmlidnaskmethod.

sdnggiaodintext,thmlidntext.

Nucitclitithiimutin,cgngcit,thmlidn
acpi=off.

ThamkhoReleaseNotesbitthmcctychn,ngipbnnubn
gpnhngvntrongchngtrnhcit.ThngthmtbnReleaseNotes
lunchttp://fedora.redhat.com/docs/.
Khibnxcnhlnhtilimiboot:,mnthnhtcachngtrnhcits
cbtu.Saukhiti,mnhnhdiysxuthin.

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Figure1.2.MediaTestScreen
ChnOKkimtrachtlnga,chnSkipbtucitbquavic
kimtraa.
Kimtraa
Kimtraa,ngipbnkhngcabli.Mtalitrongqu
trnhcitkhinbnphilmlitonbqutrnhcit.
Saukhikimtraathnht,mtmnhnhkhcxuthinvhinthktqu:

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Figure1.3.MediaCheckResult
ChnOK,theomnhnh:

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Figure1.4.NextDiscScreen
Chn Testkimtraatiptheotrongba,hoc Continuethchin
cit
SaukhikimtrabavchnContinue,hocnubnchnbquavickim
tra.Chngtrnhcitvigiaodinhasctivo.
Khingta,nhngcittmtthitbkhchoctrnmng,tilimi
boot:sdnglnhlinuxaskmethod.FedoraCorechkhingtCDviduynht
mcchnymthi,nchatrnathnhtcabacitFedoraCore
nhmtfileISO,images/boot.iso.
afileISOtrnaCD,sdngtychntrongchngtrnhghiaCD.
NubnsaochpfilevoaCD,aseckhngkhingcmt
cchchnhxc.ThammkhothmtiliucachngtrnhghiaCD.Nubn
sdngLinux,sdnglnhghifilenhvoaCDtrng.
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cdrecorddevice=cdwriterdevicetaoejectimagefile.iso

ThtkhingcaBIOS
BIOSluncthitlp,nchophpiukhinthtccthitb
khing.Numytnhcabnkhingtmtthitbkhng
phitFedoraCore,hykimtralicuhnhkhingtrongBIOS.

1.2.Sdngthitblutrtrunggian
sdngaUSBhoccardCompactFlashnhmtthitbkhing,ghi
ccfilecnthitvothitb.Thitbphilnchaccfilenh.

1.2.1.Chunbchovickhing
Mtdliu
Thtcnyphhydliutrnthitbtrunggian.Saoluttc
ccthng tinquan trng trckhibt u.MtvikiuUSBs
dngccphnvnghocphnmmcungcpccchcnng
mha.Thtclmchonthmphctphockhngthtruy
cpnnhngvngcbittrnthitbkhing.
File images/diskboot.img trna citthnht cthit kkhing t
USB.FilenyctrongFTPvWebsitecungcpbiFedoraCore.
Core:
1.Vtrcafilenh.
2.Ngnhocghivothitb.
3.Nutnhinthitnghocngtlinkttrckhitiptcthh
thngcabnphitngphthinvmcthitb.
4. MmtcasTerminal.
5. Trongcas,xcnhlnh
6.ddif=diskboot.imgof=/dev/sda1
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1.2.2.Khing tthitbtrunggian
Khingmytnhcabntthitbtrunggiancchunb:
1. Gnhocathitbvo.
2. Btmytnh
3. Mtmnhnhkhingsxuthin,vilicho boot:btu,n
ginlnhnphmEnter.
ThtkhingcaBIOS
TrongBIOSluncphnthitlpviciukhinthtkhing
tccthitb.Numytnhkhingtmtthitbkhngphi
caFedoraCore,hykimtralicuhnhkhingcaBIOS.

1.3.Khin gtmngsdngPXE
KhingviPXE,bncncuhnhServervgiaodinmngtrnmysao
chonchtrPXE.
Cuhnhmytnhkhingtgiaotipmng.TychnnynmtrongBIOS,
vthngcgnnhNetworkBoothocBootServices.cuhnhkhing
PXEngthmytnhcthkhingvihthngcitFedoraCorem
khngcnnbtkthitbtrunggianno.
KhingmytnhrServerPXE.

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1. Chcchnrngcpmngcgnvomy.nchthlinkt
btsng trnlcijackmng,trkhimytnh khngphilchuyn
mch.
2. Btngunmytnh.
3. Xuthinthcntrnmnhnh.Nhnkhatngngvitychn
ct.

Figure1.5.WelcometoRedHatNetworkInstaller
Chnmttychncittrnmngtiptc.
GrichoPXE
Numytnhkhngkhingctmytnhmng,chcchn
rngBIOScuhnhkhingtmngctlnutin.
MtviBIOS xcnh giao tip mng lmtthit bkhi ng,
nhngnkhnghtrchunPXE.bitthmthngtinxintham
khothmtiliuvphncng.

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Chng2.Cccchthccitkhc.
Cchthccitnysxuthinnubnthchintheo:
1. BnkhingtPXE,hocUSB
2. Bnnhptychnaskmethodtilimiboot:

Figure2.1.InstallationMethodScreen
Btsngphngthccittrongdanhsch,vnhnOK.

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TnhhotngcaCD/DVD
NuaFedoraCorenmtrnaCDhocDVD,thchngtrnh
citstinvota.chngtrnhcitticcgitint
ngunmbnchn.

2.1.Cittmych
BncthciFedoraCoretmtmychsdnggiaothcFTP,HTTP,hoc
NFS

2.1.1.CuhnhTCP/IP
Gitrmcnh,chngtrnhcittngsdngDHCP(IPng)c
cungcpbimng.NumngkhngcServerDHCP,loIbtychntrn
nhnUsedynamicIPconfigurationvnhpvoccthamsbngtay.Chn
OKtiptc

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Figure2.2.ConfigureTCP/IPDialog
Chngtrnhcitchophpbncuhnhmnglncui.

2.1.2.Cidchvmng
CcdchvFTP,HTTPvNFSchpithoIgngingnhau.Miciu
yucutnhocachIPcadchv,vmtthmcnichaccth
cit.

Figure2.3.FTPSetupDialog
ThitlpdchvFTPctychnnonanonymousFTP.NudchvFTPca
bn khng h tr try cp anonymous, chn la chn ny, v cung cp tn
accountvpasswordchohpthoi.ChnOKtiptc.

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Figure2.4.NonanonymousFTPAccountDialog

2.2.Cittacng
BncthcittacngchangccfilenhcaaFedoraCore.a
cngnyphinmtrongmytnhhocngnviUSB.Phnvngtrna
cnglutrccfileISOphicnhdngfilel ext2, ext3 hoc vfat.Trong
FedoraCorevfatbaohmmtvngccfilehthng,nhFAT16vFAT32m
ntmthyctrnthitblutr.cngngoithngchahthngfilevfat
(FAT32).MtvihthngcaMicrosoftWindowsdnghthngfile vfat trn
ccphnvngacnggntrongmy

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PhnvngFAT16,FAT32,vvfat
Trckhibnbtucittacng,kimtrakiuphnvng
(partition)chcchnrngFedoraCorecthccchng.
kim tra h thng file di nn Windows, s dng cng c Disk
Management.kimtrahthngfiledinnLinux,sdngtin
chfdisk
BnkhngthsdngfileISOtrnccphnvngiukhinbiLVMLogical
Volume Management. bit thm thng tin xin tham kho Section

6.2,

GeneralInformationonPartitions
Nubnchntychnny,sthymnhnhnhdiy.

Figure2.5.SelectPartitionScreen
ChnphnvngchaccfileISOtdanhschphnvngclitk.Tn
aIDEgnbntrongmycbtul/dev/hd.TnaSCDIhocUSB

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cbtul/dev/sd.Mimtaclpcmtchiin,vdnh/
dev/had.Mimtphnvngtrnmtalmts,vdnh/dev/sda1
Xc nh Directory holdingimages (th mccha file nh).Nhp y
ngdndnachangccfilenhISO.
ChnOKtiptc

Chng3.Xcnhvtrcabn
Nuhthngcitcabnbfailmnicxcnhdophncngtrn
my,naramnhnhtexthnlmtgiaodinha.Mnhnhtextcung
cpcchmchcnnggingnhmnhnhchunvy.Sauqutrnhcit
cthhngdnbnhinthchnhxcphncng.
Important
CitquamngviHTTPvFTPthngsdngmnhnh
textvihthngctRAM(<128M)

3.1.Lachnngnng
ChngtrnhcithinthdanhschccngnngmFedoraCorehtr
(trongcctingVit)

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Figure3.1.LanguageSelectionScreen
imsngngnngcchntrongdanhschvnhnNext
Thmngnnghtrchoviccit.
chnhtrthmngnng,khchhngcitccgitinti
phn thm/bt gi tin. c thm thng tin, xin tham kho

Section
12.3,AdditionalLanguageSupport

3.2.CuhnhBnphm
ChngtrnhcithinthdanhschccbnphmcFedoraCorehtr.

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Figure3.2.KeyboardConfigurationScreen
imsngngbnphmtrongdanhsch,vnhnNext

Chng4.Bxungvohthngtnti
ChngtrnhcittngphthinbtkFedoraCoretnti.Qutrnh
bxungsthmvohthngangtntinhngphinbnminht,nhngn
khngloibbtkdliunotrncythmccangidng.Cutrc
phnvngangtntitrnacngcabnkhngbthayi.Cuhnhh
thngcabnchbthayinuccgitinchopnhnnngcp.Rtnhiu
gitinnngcpkhngthayitrnhthng,nhngtrkhibncithmccfile
cuhnhchonhnggbnkimtra.

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4.1.Bxungvophnkimtra
NuhthngcabnchamtbnFedoraCorehocRedHat,thmtmn
hnhnhdiysxuthin.

Figure4.1.UpgradeExamineScreen
thcthivicbxungvohthngtnto,chncchcittmenuth
xungvchnNext.
Hngdnchoccphnmmccit
Phmmm,nhngciccittrnhthngFedoraCore
hocRedHatangtnticthrtkhcsaukhibnbxung.Bn
cndchlimtsphnmmsaukhibnnngcpmnthcthi
mtcchngntrnhthngvacnngcp.

4.2.Nngcpcuhnhkhing.
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CitFedoraCoremtcchhonthincnphingkbootloaderkhi
ng.bootloaderlphnmmtrnmy,nxcnhvbtuchomtHH.
bitthmthngtinvbootloaderxinxemChapter

7,
BootLoader

Figure4.2.UpgradeBootloaderScreen
NumtbootloaderccitbimtnhphnphiLinux,hthngci
tcthsintivohthngFedoraCoremi.nngcpboot
loaderLinuxangtnti,chnUpdatebootloaderconfiguration.lgitr
mcnhkhibnnngcpvimtFedoraCorehayRedHattnti
GRUBlchun bootloadercaFedoraCore.Numycabnsdngmt
boot loader khc, nh BootMagic, System Commander, hoc loader
ccitbiMicrosoftWindows,thhthngcitcaFedoraCorekhng
thnngcpn.Trongtrnghpny,chn Skipbootloaderupdating.Khi
qutrnhcithonthin,thamkhothmtiliuhtrthmchosn
phmcabn.

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Citbbootloadernhmtphncaqutrnhnngcpchkhibnmun
thay i bootloader ang tnti.Nubncitmtbootloadermi,bn
khngckhnngkhingHHkhctrnmytnhchonkhibnc
c cu hnh boot loader mi ny. Chn Create new boot loader
configurationloibbootloaderangtntivcitGRUB.
Saukhibnthchinchnla,nhnNexttiptc

Chng5.Kiucit
installationtype lnhnmtcchthcmbnmunsdnghthng
FedoraCore.Mtvikiucitcnhnghasntrongchngtrnhci
tcaFedoraCore.Nubnlngimibtu,chnkiucittrong
dngcit.Chngtrnhcittoramtvilachncbnbncth
sdngngay.Cclachnnaybaogmcvicphnvngtrnacng,v
ccgiphnmmscit.Ttccckiuduchophptylachn.

5.1.Chnkiucit

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Figure5.1.InstallationTypeScreen
Mytnhbn(thngcdngnhmyvnphng)
ylkiuchnmcnh.Ncungcpmtmitrnglmvicvigiaodin
ha,ccngdnginternetvaphngtin
Trmlmvic(thnglmmtnhimvcth,duynht)
Kiu cit ny bao hm cc phn mm c cit trn my bn
(PersonalDesktop),vthmccphnmmphttrin,quntrhthng.
Chnkiucitnynubnmunbindchphnmmtmngun.
Mych(myphcvccyucudnginternet.v.v.)
KiucitnycungcpccdchvmngnhdchvWebvdchvSamba,
vcccngcquntr.Kiucitnykhnghtrmitrngha

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Ty
Kiucitnykhnghtrbtksbtrnochoccphnvng.Nkhng
baohmccphnmmnhmybn(PersonalDesktop).Nuthchinci
t Custom,thchngtrnhcitarahpthoibnchntrongqu
trnhcit
NhnNextkhibnchncmt.

5.2.SpecialConsiderations
TtcFedoraCorecitlunbaohmccdnhvmng:

eMailthngquaSimpleMailTransferProtocol

chiasfiletrnmngthngquaNetworkFileSystem

innthngquaCommonUNIXPrintingSystem

truycptxathngquaSecureSHell

MtviqutrnhcaFedoraCoresdngdchvemailtccbocogiv
ccthtncahthngquntr.Gitrmcnh,dchvemailvinnkhng
truycpctmththngkhc.TuynhinFedoraCorelinktndchv
NFStrnhthngkhc,NFSchiasccthnhphnkhngcchophpbi
gitrmcnh.BncthcuhnhhthngFedoraCoresaukhicitthnh
cngchodchvemail,NFS,inn.GitrmcnhcadchvSSHlunc
chophp.

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Cittithiu
Cittithiu,chnkiucitCustom.TrnmnhnhPackage
GroupSelection,chnnhmccgi Minimal.CitMinimalch
baohmccdchvemail,inn,NFS,SSH.ylkiucitc
thsdnghttnhnngcabctnglahoccchthngc
bittrnmtdchvccctnhnngnhtnh.

Chng6.Phnhocha
NubnmidngLinux,bnnnsdngphngphpphnvngatng.
NubnckinhnghimsdngLinux,hydngphngphpthcng
iukhincuhnhhthng,hocchnvthayiccphnvngc
nhnghatng.

Figure6.1.DiskPartitioningSetupScreen

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6.1.Chnphngphpphnhoch
6.1.1.Thitlpmtcchtng
ChnmcAutomaticpartitioningtimenuphnvngaiuchnhphn
vnga.DiskDruidschothmcctychn

Figure6.2.AutomaticPartitioningSetupScreen
XabttccphnvngLinuxtrnhthng
Xattcccphnvngext2,ext3vLinuxswaptrna.
Xabttccphnvngtrnhthng
Xabttcccphnvngtrnacng

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Gilittcccphnvngvchsdngphnchadngn
Chsdngkhongkhnggiankhngnmtrongbtkphnvngnotrn
(cc)acngciFedoraCore
Lachn,quytnh.
Tiptheo,chnbtkambnmunphnvngLinux.Nuhthngca
bncduynhtmtacng,thacchntng.Btkano
cchnsdngphnvngLinuxtheotychnphatrn.Tychn
cchnbaotrmttc,vbnkhngthcchnlakhcchomia.
Tnthitb
Nubncnlnxntrongtrongvicsdngtnthitb,tracu
nhttp://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Partition/partition2.html.
xemquacuhnhphnvngatng,chncheckboxReview
Nubnxattcccphnvngangtnti,chngtrnhcitshibn
bnxcnhnlachnny.Saukhibnxemquavchpnhncuhnh
phnvng,chnNexttiptc.TinnChapter

7,
BootLoader

6.1.2.Chnphnvngathcng(chng dn)
thitlpttcccphnvngthcng,chnManuallypartitionwithDisk
Druip.Nubncyucucthvcuhnhphnvng,Nubnbitrphn
vngchohthngfiletrnLinuxlmvicnhthno,chnphngphpny.
n mc Section

6.3, Disk Druid. Mt khc, read Section

6.2, General
InformationonPartitions.

6.2.CcthngtinchungtrnccPhnvng
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HthngFedoraCorectnhtbaphnvng:

Mtphnvnggncho/boot

Mtphnvnggncho/(rootsystem)

Mtphnvngchoswap

Mtvihthngcnhiuphnvnghnstithiu.Trnhthngcabn
thctchcnchnphnvngtithiu.Nubnkhngchcchncchla
chn,hysdngphngphpAutomaticPartitioning,xemphnSection

6.1,

ChoosingaPartitioningMethod.
Phn vng dliu cmount point. Mount point cho thy lmtth mc
chimmtvngnhtnhtrnpartition.Mtphnvngkhnggnvibtk
imnongidngtruycp.Dliunmbtkphnvngnotrnphn
vng/(hocroot)
Rootand/root
Phnvng/(hocroot)lcutrccaonhtcacythmc.Th
mc/root(ikhingitabbtithnhroot)lthmcchca
ngiqun trhthng (ngicquyn caonhttronghthng
FedoraCore)
Trongcuhnhtithiuncthhinnh:
Trongcuhnhtithiuscnhdiy.

Ttcdliudithmc/boot/ nmtrongphnvng /boot.Vdnh,

ccfile/boot/grup/grup.confnmtrongphnvng/boot.

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Btkfilenonmngoiphnvng/boot,nh/etc/passwd,nmtrnphn
vng/

Thmcconcththitkttnhccphnvngvy.Mtvingiquntr
toraphvng /usrv/usr/local.Trongtrnghpnyccfiletrong /usr/local,v
nh /usr/local/bin/foo,snmtrnphnvng /usr/local.Btkmtfilenotrong /
usr/,nh/usr/bin/foo,snmtrnphnvng/usr.
Nubntomtviphnvngthayvmtphnvnglnl/,vicnngcps
dhn.cthmthngtin,xinthamkhoDiskDruid'sEditoption

6.2.1.Kiuphnvng
Miphnvngcccpartitiontype(kiuphnvng),xcnhkhundng
choccfilesystem(filehthng)trn

6.2.2.HiubitvLVM
PhnvngLogicalVolumeManagement(LVM)cungcprtnhiutnhnngvt
tri i vi phn vng chun. Phn vng LVM c nh dng nh physical
volumes (vngvtl).Mthocnhiuvngvtlkthpvinhauthnhmt
volumegroup (nhmccvng).Mimtvngthplutrlicchiara
thnh logicalvolumes (vnglogic).Chcnngtrnvnglogicgingnhphn
vngdliuchunvy.Ncnhngnhngkiu,nhext3vimgnkt.
(GhichringcadchgiLVMgpttcccvngvtl trnmth
thngthnhmtvngvtlcdunglngrtln,LVMcbnltonb
khnggiantrnacngcahthngVd:numycabnc02
acngvidunglng20Gbv30GbC2physicalvolumesl20Gb
v30Gb,physicalgroupl50Gb.Trnphysicalvolumesnytalichianh
thnhccphnvng,ccphnvngnychnhllogicalvolumes)

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Khnggingnhphnvngachun,ngiquntrcthtng/gimlogical
volumes mkhnglmmtdliu.Nu physicalvolumes trong volumegroup
nmtrnatrngthngiquntrcthalogicalvolumequaakhcv
hthngRAID
(GhichringcadchgiRAID=RedundantArrayIdependenDisk.V
c bnn lsspththngacngthnhmtkhigipngi
quntr tngtctruycpacng(Level0)cngnhboms an
toncadliukhiacngvtlcsc(Level1).v.v.)
TngphnvngvLVM
Tngphnvngltychntoraccphnvnggingnhvng
LVM(LogicalVolumnsManagement)

6.3.DiskDruid(tn gtca)
DiskDruidltnhtngtccachngtrnhphnchiaphnvng.Ngidng
ch chy n vi h thng Fedora Core. Disk Druid h tr RAID v Logical
VolumnsManagementcungcpvnglutrtincyvlnhn.

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Figure6.3.DiskSetupScreen
ChngtrnhcitaracchnhngtheoDiskDruid
immi
Chnlachnnythmmtphnvnghocphnvngvtltrnacng.
TronghpthoiAddpartition,chnmtimgnvmtkiuphnvng.Nu
bnchiuacng(vtl)trnhthng,hychnacphnvngcntt.
akchthctheoMegabyteschomiphnvng.
Phnvngbthpphp
Thmc/bin/,/dev/,/etc/,/lib/,/proc/,/root/,v/sbin/khngths
dng phn vng trng trn Disk Druid. Th mc ny ch
dnhchophnvng/(root)mthi.
Phnvng/bootkhngthnmtrnLVMvolumegroup.To
phnvng/boottrckhicuhnhbtcvolumegroupno.
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Bncthchntrong3lachnkchthcchophnvng:
Kchthccnh
Sdngkchthccnhthcththchhp
Dngykhongtrngcc
TngkchthcphnvnglnMaximum
Dnghtckchthcchophp
Tngphnvngchonkhiyphncnlitrnacchn
Kchthcphnvng
Thctphnvngtrnacthnhhnhoclnhnmc
mbnchnchtt.ychlhiunghnhhc(tnh
ton)mthi,nkhngphillihaysai.
Saukhibnxcnhnchititchophnvng,chnOKtiptc
Sacha
Chntychnnysaimtphnvngtnti.LVMvolumegroup,
hocmtLVMphysicalvolumekhngphilmtphncavolumegroup.
thayikchthccaphnvngLVMphysicaltrctinphiloibntbt
kvolumegroupno.
LoibLogicalVolumeManagementPhysicalVolumes
NubnloibLVMphysicalvolumetmtvolumegroup,
bnsxahtcclogicalvolumeschatrn.
Saiphnvngthayikchthc,imgnkthockiufilesystem
can.Sdngchcnngsau:

salichonglitrongvicthitlpphnvng

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nubnnngcphocciliFedoraCore,dichuynphnvngLinux

cungcpmtimgnktchophnvngnonLinuxnhvicdngphn
vngtrnHHWindows(2HHdngchung1phnvng).
PhnvngWindows
BnkhngthdngnhnphnvngWindowssdngh
thngfileNTFSvimtimgnkttrongFedoraCore.Bn
chcthdngimgn ktchophn vng vinhn vfat
(FAT16,FAT32)

Nubncnthayichittrnccphnvng,bncnphixaccphn
vngvbtuli.Nuacabnchadliumbncn,hybqua,quay
liimkhiutrckhibnsachabtkmtphnvngno.Nubn
thayikchthcphnvng,cthbnsmtdliu.
Nuhthngcabncmtviphnvngtrngvdliucauser,rtd
dngchovicnngcphthng.Chngtrnhcitchophpbnxahoc
gilidliutrnccphanvngxcnh.Nubnsdngdliucauser
trnphnvng/home,bncthgilidliuchonkhiphnvngh
thngbxanh/boot.
Xa
Chn la chn ny xa cc phn vng ang tn ti hoc LVM physical
volume.xamtLVMphysicalvolume,trctinphixaccvolumegroup
canhngphysicalvolume.
Nubngyrali,hysdngtychn Resetloibttcccthayi
vatora

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Lmli
ChnlachnnyDiskDruidthchinloibttcnhnggmbn
thayitrnphnvngacng.
RAID
RadumdantArrayIdependenDisk
ChnlachnnythitlptrnphnmmRAIDchoFedoraCore.
KhitophnvngRAIDmm
ChnlachnnythmphnvngchophnRAIDmm.Tychnlla
chnduynhtnuacabnkhngchaphnmmphnvngRAID.
TothitbRAID
ChnlachnnydnglnthitbRAIDt2hocnhiuphnvngphn
mmRAID.Tychnnyluncsnnu2phanvngmmRAIDccu
hnh.
NhnbnmtatthitbtoRAID
ChnlachnnythitlpnhRAIDtrnatnti.tychnnylun
csnnuchaihocnhiuacgnvohthng.
LogicalVolumnsManagement
La chn ny thit lp Logical Volumns Management trn Fedora Core.
TrctintotnhtmtphnvnghocthitbRAIDmmnhLVMphysical
volume,sdnghpthoiNew(xemphntrc)
gnmthocnhiuphysicalvolumestimtvolumegroup,tnutinca
volumegroup.Thchnphysicalvolumesdngtrongvolumesgroup.Cuicng,
cuhnhlogicalvolumestrnbtkvolumegroupnobngcchsdngty
chnAdd,Edit,Delete

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Bnkhngthdichuynmtphysicalvolumetmtvolumegroupnukhong
trngchophpkhngcho group'slogicalvolumes.Vd,numt volume
groupcthitlptrnhaiphnvng LVMphysicalvolume5Gbthncha
cmt logicalvolume8Gb.Ngicitkhngthdichuynbtkthnh
phnnotrnphysicalvolume,trkhichdichuyn5Gbtrongnhmlogical
volume8Gb.Nubngimbtkchthccabtkmtlogicalvolumes cho
thchhp,bncthxamtphysicalvolumetvolumegroup.Trongvdny,
gim kch thc ca logicalvolume ti4Gb th cho php bn dichuyn mt
physicalvolumes5Gb.
Saukhibnktthcccthitlpvxemquacuhnhphnvng,chnNext
tiptcqutrnhcit.

Chng7.Tikhi ng
bootloader lchngtrnhchophpcvhngdnHHkhing.Fedora

Coresdngchngtrnh bootloader caGRUB.NubncnhiuHHtrn

cngmththng,xcnhthtkhing,thngthcmtmenuhng
dn.
Bncthcibootlaodertrnhthnghinc.HHcththamkhon
bootloader,hocccitbinhsnxutth3.Nubootloaderkhng
ckhuyncotFedoraCorethbnkhngthkhingcbngFedora
Core.SdngGRUBlbootloaderkhiLinuxvrtnhiuHHkhc.Theo
hngdncaphnnythciGRUB.
CitGRUB
NubnciGRUB,nsghilnbbootloadercangtnti
cabn
Theosaulmnhnhvicctychncabootloader.
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Figure7.1.BootLoaderConfigurationScreen

7.1.Giliccthitlpcabootloadertnti.
Mcnh,chngtrnhcitciGRUBvomasterbootloader,hocMBR,
cathitbchnh.thayihocbcibootloadermi,chnChangeboot
loader.Hpthoi Figure

7.2,ChangeBootLoader

sxuthincihoc
thayiccthitlpbootloaderangtnti.

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Figure7.2.ChangeBootLoader
Yucucabootloader
MytnhcabnphicGRUBhocbootloadercci
xcnhthtbtu.trkhibnkhingtakhingring.

7.2ThmccHHvobngBoot
NubncccHHkhcccit,FedoraCorescgngthpht
hinvcuhnhchngvotrongGRUB.NuGRUBkhngphthinra,thbn
cththitlpcuhnhchobtkHHno.thm/bthocthayithit
lpHHcphthin,sdngtychnprovided.
Thm
NhnntAddthmHHvotrongGRUB.FedoraCorehinthhpithoi
nhhnhFigure

7.3,AddingOperatingSystemstotheBootMenu

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ChnphnvngchaHHcsntrongdanhdchthxung(dropdown)
vcungcpnhnchon.GRUBcngaraccnhnchon
Sali
thayiccmctrongmenubootcaGRUB,chnmcvnhnEdit.
Xa
xa mtmc(itng) trong menu GRUB,chn i tng vnhn
Delete.

Figure7.3.AddingOperatingSystemstotheBootMenu

7.3.ThitlpPasswordchobootloader
GRUBccrtnhiuhthngfiletrkhiHHkhngchtr.Mt
tcngcthlmsaiqutrnhkhingtvicchnmtHHkhckhi
ng,tychnbootthayi,hocphthinramtHHbli.Tuynhinchc
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nngnycthtvotrongmitrngbomt.Bncththmpassword
khiGRUBhotngphinhppasswordthayvcthtkhingbnh
thng
KhngyucuPasswordchoGRUB
BncthkhngcnpasswordchoGRUBnubnchcduynht
mththng
Tuynhin,nutnhcaitruycpvokeyboardvmonitormy
tnhcabn,ngicthkhinglihthngvtruycpvo
GRUB.Chnhypasswordrtcch.
thitlppasswordchoqutrnhboot,chn Useabootloaderpassword.
ntChangepasswordsckchhot.ChnChangepasswordlmxut
hinhpthoinhdiy.Gpasswordvxcnhnnmtlnna.

Figure7.4.EnteringABootPassword

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Lachnmtpasswordtt
Passwordphonhvibnnhngkhivinhngngikhc
Qunpassword
GRUBchapassworddidngcmha,nkhngthc
hocphchic.Nubnqunpasswordcaboot,khing
lihthngmtcchbnhthngvthayimcpasswordtrong
file/boot/grub/grub.conf.Nubnkhngkhingc,bncths
dngchcunguytrnautincaFedoraCorereset
GRUBpassword.
NubncnthayiGRUBpassword,sdngtinchgrubmd5crypt.Ccthng
tinsdngtinch,sdnglnh mangrupmd5crypt trnterminalctrang
hngdn.

7.5.TychncaocpcaBootloader
Mcnhtychnbootlkhyivinhngngibnhthng.chng
trnhcitghibootloaderGRUBvomasterbootrecord(MBR),vitln
bnbootloaderangtnti.
gilibootloaderctrnMBR,sdngccthitlpcaocpcaGRUB
trnsectorutincaphnvnghthngfileLinux.
BncnntnhnngcaocpnynuBIOSchpnhniukhinakhc
hnlFedoraCore.Trnmtvihthng,FedoraCorekhngccuhnh
trnamtcchchnhtcvlicaBIOS.giiquytvnhychn
ForceLBA32

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HtnhnLinuxthngtngphthinrttt,vthmvohtnhnnhng
thamslkhngcnthit.Tuynhin,bncthcungcpbtkmtthams
nochonhnsdngcctychncaocpcabootloader.
Ccthamscanhn
Cctham sdng lnhcho nhn chahonchnh,glnh man
bootparam.ccncchnhxcvhonthin,hythamkhoti
liucanhcungcpnhnchoHH(mngun).
thay i bt k thit lp no, chn Configure advanced boot loader
options.ChnNextvxemmenutrnFigure

7.5,AdvancedBootOptions

Menutychn
FedoraCorehinthmenutychncaocpcabootchkhihp
mtadvancedconfigurationcchn

Figure7.5.AdvancedBootOptions

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Chng8.Cuhnhmng
DngmnhnhnycuhnhchomngtrnhthngFedoraCorecabn
HngdncuhnhmngchoFedoraCoretccp.Mtvimngc
dchvDHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol),ntngcungcpcu
hnhchohthngkhiclinkt.McnhFedoraCorecungcpttccc
giaotipmngvcuhnhchngsdngDHCP
GiaotipkhngdysdngDHCPlinktnmngkhngdym.Nhiu
mngkhngdyluncgiihn,vchchpnhnnhngitngtvn
bomt

Figure8.1.NetworkConfigurationScreen

8.1.Thitbmng
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FedoraCorehinthdanhschccgiaodinmnphthinc.Migiao
dinphicmtIPduynhttrnmngthhinlngnvohthng.giao
dincthnhncdchvmngDHCP.
gnachIP,imsnggiaodintrongdanhschNetwordDevicev
chnEdit.FedoraCorehinthhpithoicuhnhmng.Loibtychn
ConfigureusingDHCP.NhpachIPAddressvchnNetmaskthchhp.
ChnOK
NumytnhcabnlServer,khngdngDHCP.Hychngthitlpcu
hnhmng.Chnglmcuhnhmngchophpbnlinktnccmng
conkhiDHCPbli.
Cnxcnhxemgiaotipnycchophptngkhingkhngtrongty
chnActiveonBootcathitb.Bncthhngdngiaotipnytibtk
thiimnosaukhihthngbootthnhcng.
CuhnhModem
MnhnhNetworkConfigurationkhngaradanhschmodem.
Cuhnhccthitbnysaukhicitbngcchsdngtinch
InternetConfigurationWizardorNetworkCnfiguration.Thitlp
modemcnxcnhnhcungcpdchvInternet(ISP)

8.2.Tnmytnh
Trnmtvimng,cungcpdchvDHCPcnghalcungcptncamy
tnhhochostname.xcnhhostname,chnManunalvgtnvo.
Hostnamebaohmctncamytnhvtncadomainhaylthnhvin,v
nh machine1.example.com. Tn my tnh (hoc tn hostname) l machine1 v
domainlexample.com.

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TnHostnamehpl
Bncthcungcpchohthngcabnbtkcitnnomin
saoncnht.Hostnamechbaogmchci,chsvdu
gchni.

8.3.Ccthitlpkhc
hngdnthitlpcuhnhchogiaotipmng,bncngcthcungcp
chomngkhcthitlpcuhnhchomycabn.TtcthitlpvachIP
trnhthngkhculmtrnmng.
Mtgatewaylmtthitbmncungcpcchthctruycpvomtmng
khc.Gatewaycthcoinhmtrouter.Nuhthnglinktnmtmng
khcthngquamtcng,nhpachIPtrongmcGateway.
NhiuphnmmlundatrnmngcungcpDNS(DomainNameService)ti
tngvtrmyvccdchvtrnmng.DSNchuynhostnametiachIPv
phnphili.HthngFedoraCorecthsdngdchvDNS.Nudchv
DNSchnhkhngpng,mytnhgibtkyucunondchvDNS
ph.thitkdchvDNS,kiuachIPphi nm trong mc Primary,
SecondaryhocTertiaryDNSServer
NhnNextkhibnthamnvicuhnhmngtrnhthng.

Chng9.Cuhnhchobomt
CuhnhmcnhbomtchoFedoraCorelunbovhthngtrgiihn
caccchcnngcamybnhocmyxctay.NubnciServer,bn
cththayiccthitlpkhccthtruycpvohthng.
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Figure9.1.SecurityConfigurationScreen
ChnNextthcthisaubnxemlicuhnhbomtvthitlpbtks
thayinokhicnthit.

9.1.Tngla
firewallcxydngtronglngFedoraCorekimtralungdliuvo/ra
linktmngtrnmytnhtheomttrtt.Trttnyxcnhcchthclin
ktcchophpvcinobtchi.
Mcnhtnglaluncbt,vitrttnginchophplinktc
thitlptmytnhcabnnmytnhkhc,nhngngnccgiivot
mththngkhc.Bncthtoccthayitrnmnhnhchophptruy
cpvomtdchvmngxcnhtrnFedoraCore.

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Trnmnhnhlitkccdchvchophpthchin,nhnchnvotncc
dchv.Saukhicitthnhcng,bncthbtcctruycptccdnhv
khctthn.
Bquafirewall,nubntinvonlcnthitchobn,chnNofirewall
ThayithitlpFirewall
thayithitlpnykhicithnhcng,tmainmenu,chn
Desktop>SystemSettings>SecurityLevelandFirewall.

9.2.SELinux
SecurityEnhancedLinuxlmtphncaFedoraCore.SELinuxbgiihnbi
ca c user v chng trnh v cc chnh sch bo mt trn HH. Ngoi
SELinux,phnmmlihocthayicuhnhchophncnlicahthngs
lihn.HnchbucSELinuxarachnhschmrngtnhbomtcho
ngitruycpkhngthmquyn.
ChnhschkhngmmdocaSELinuxhnchtnhnngngcah
thngFedoraCore.Vildony,FedoraCorecdngnhchnhschcui
cng,nchnhhngnccdchvmngxcnh.Ccdchvkhngc
thcthikhngphilmtphncaccchcnngthngdng.Mctiuca
chnhschnynhmgimbthocngnchnbtkbttinnoivingi
dngSELinux.ThitlpchchoSELinuxnhsau:
Hotng
ChnlachnnysdngchnhschSELinuxtrnhthngFedoraCore.
ylgitrmcnhtrongkhiciFedora.
Cnhbo
BivSELinuxdngcngnghmi,naramodehtr.Trongtrng
hp,hthngcuhnhviSELinux,nhngmtviphmnhvchnhsch
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bomtsxuthinli.KhngkchhottrnthctlbcmkhiciSELinux.
BncththayimodechoSELinuxlActivetibtkthiimnokhikhi
ng
Khngdng
NubnchnchnytrnSELinux,FedoraCorekhngcuhnhtruy
cpvottccchthngkhc.lmSELinuxhotngmunhn,tmain
menu,chnDesktop>SystemSettings>SecurityLevelandFirewall.
ThayichnhschcaSELinux
MikhiquntrSELinuxnlkhngthchianhnh.thayi
hnhvicaSELinuxsaukhicit,tmainmenuchn Desktop
>SystemSettings>SecurityLevelandFirewall.

Chng10.Chnmigi.
Mnhnhnychophpbnxcnhchnhxcmigichovtrtmytnh.
Nubnckhochsdng(NTP)NetworkTimeProtocolcnxcnhchnh
xcmigichnhnggihthng.

10.1.Chnmigi.
Fedoracorehinthmtmnhnhvihaiphngphpchnmigi.

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Figure10.1.TimeZoneSelectionScreen
chnmigisdngbn,chnimmuvangdgnthnhphcabn.
Khivtrmitnnmtrn,FedoraCorehintnthnhphdibn.
Mtlachnvimtim,nchuynthnhXmuborngbnchn
chnmigitrongdanhsch,chntnthnhphgnnibnnht.Thnh
phnmtrongdanhschcxptheovnalphabet.

10.2.Giquct(UTC=UniversalCoordinatedTime)
UniversalCoordinatedTimecbitnnhlgiGMT

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Nu Fedora Core l HH duy nht hot ng trn my tnh ca bn, Chn
SystemclockusesUTC.Hthngnghlmtphncngnhtrnmy
tnh.FedoraCoresdngmigithitlptnhgihthnggiagia
phngvgiUTC.HnhvinylchuntrnccHHgingUnix.
Hthngnghv(HH)Windows
NumytnhcabnchyWindows,tychnSystemclockuses
UTCkhngthchinc.HHWindowsthayinghtrong
BIOStnhgiaphnghnllynghUTC.ylldo
rtngcnhin(chonhiungidng)diFedoraCore.
ChnNextchpnhn

Chng11.ThitlppasswordchoRoot
Fedoracoresdngmttnaccountcbitl root quntrhthng.ti
khon roottrnhthngLinuxbhnchtrnSELinux.Nkhngphilmc
chobtktikhonbnhthngno.Sdngtikhonroot,bncthyucu
btccigmkhngbhnchvmttruycpcngnhthitlpcuhnh
chohthng.
Sdngtikhonroot
KhngloginvoFedoraCoreviquyn root khikhngcn.Btk
cngcquntrnoyucucquynrootthmicncungcp.
Chngtrnhcityucupasswordrootcchiuditnht6kt.Bivti
khon root ckhnngiukhinbtkphn notronghthng,sdng
hngdnccmtpasswordtt.

Sdngkthpcachhoavchthng,s,ducuvcckt
khc.

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Khngcdngmttcatn,nghaenthoctnthaythcc
ktukhngcktqu.

Khngdngpasswordgingnhauctnhchththng.

Diylmtvivdttvpassword:

f9*@1Ls99A

HL8$391%%rb

Iwtb,10^th

Nhppasswordchorootvotrong trng RootPassword.FedoraCorehin

thccktbiduhoathbov.GpasswordvotrongtrngConfirm
chcchnbngng.

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Figure11.1.SetRootPasswordScreen
Saukhibnthitlppassword,chnNexttiptc

Chng12.Chnccgi
FedoraCoredngcccitlachnccgiphnmmchohthngca
bn.cthmnhiuthngtinxinthamkho Chapter

5, InstallationTypes

.
Bncthchpnhngitrmcnhchoccgitin,hoctychnntheoyu
curing.NubnchnkiucitlCustom,FedoraCorehinmnhnh
PackageGroupSelectionmtcchtng.
Thayitheobn
Kiucitvccgitinmbnchnkhngcnh.Saukhibn
khinghthng,sdngcngcPackageManagementla
chnccgiphnmmkhcchohthng.chycngcny,t
main menu, chn Desktop>System Settings>Add/Remove
Applications.

12.1.Gitrmcnh ciccgitin
Tnghpccgitinclachnchinth

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Figure12.1.PackageInstallationDefaultsScreen
Chp nhn la chn mc nh cc gi. chn Install the default software
packages.ChnNexttiptc.

12.2.Chnccnhmccgi
ddngchoviclachnFedoraCorechiaphnmmvotrongccnhm.

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Figure12.2.PackageGroupSelectionScreen
Mcnhinkiucitchnnhngcisnsng.Thm/btbtknhmno
mbncn.Khngphiccgitintccnhmsccittrkhinhm
cchn
thayiccgitincchntrongmtnhmsccit,chnlin
ktDetailsbncnhtncanhm.FedoraCoretngvochnccgi
cbn(BasePackages)canhmnunhmocchn.
SccgicaminhmclachncitcFedoraCorelitk,v
cnglichotngnhm.

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Figure12.3.PackageGroupDetailsDialog

12.3.Thmngnnghtr
HthngFedoraCorehtrngnngmtcchtng,bnchnntithi
imbtuqutrnhcit.htrthmngnng,chngingnng
trongnhmLanguageSupport
Lachnngnng
Chnccngnngcnthitchohthng.Thmngnnghtr
saukhicitlrtkh,vkhngckhuynkhch.

12.4.Citttchayltithiu
Nubnchnttc(Everything),FedoraCorecitttcccgitincung
cp.QuaFedoraCorecitrtnhiudchvmngtrnnhmccgi,mt
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vicikhnglmcsaukhicit.Tychnnyththuchchovic
kimtravphttrinvinhiumcch
Yucuvbnh(kholutr)
Cittcchimkhong6,9Gbkhongtrngtrna,vyucu
n175Mbahonitrongkhicit.bitthmthngtinxin
cphnyucubnhtrongReleaseNotes.
Ccgitithiu(Minimal)chcungcpccgitincnthittomtHH.
Ccgitinnykhngcungcpgiaodinha.
Saukhibnchnccgitheoyucu,chnNexttip.FedoraCorekimtra
lachncabnvtngthmccgitinmrngmnyucucho
phnmmbnchn.

Chng13.Thchincit
KhngcnthayigthhynhnNext.Nubnchachcchniugsau
thiimny,FedoraCoreskhngchonthinvkhngcy.
Quayliccbctrcthayilachn,chnBack.Hybviccit,tt
my.
Citbhng
Trongtnhtrngny,bnkhngquayluic.FedoraCorebocho
bntrnghpnyvchophpbnbquachngtrnhcit.
BncthRebootvimtbcitlmli.

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Figure13.1.AbouttoInstallScreen
NhnNextbtucit
Nuyucucittrnnhiua(baciFedoraCore),FedoraCorehin
danhschttcccacahonthin.Nubnkhngcttccca
cnthit,chnReboothybviccit.Ngcli,bnnhnContinue
tiptcqutrnhcit.

Chng14.Citgitin.
FedoraCorebocoqutrnhcittrnmnhnhnhvicghiccgitin
clachnlnhthng.cittMngvDVDyucucao.Nubns
dngaCD,FedoraCorehngdnbnthayatheoyucu.Saukhibn
aavo,nhnOKtiptcci.

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Figure14.1.InstallingPackagesScreen
Saukhicithnhcng,chnRebootkhinglimy.FedoraCoregb
ttcativotrckhinglimy.

Chng15Khin glnutin
Trnmththng Fedora Coremibnthytrctinl SetupAgent.S
dngSetupAgentcuhnhhthngsaukhibnLogin.

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Figure15.1.WelcomeScreen
NhnNextbtuvoSetupAgent
YucuGraphicUnitInterface
SetupAgentyucubncgiaodinha.Nukhngcsn,
cuhnhcctychnbngtay(thcng)saukhiLogin

15.1.Giyphphot ng
Mnhnhhinthccthtronggiyphp,iukhoncaFedoraCore.Mimt
giphnmmtrongFedoraCoreucmtgiyphpmncphchun
bi Open Source Initiative. bit thm thng tin v OSI, xem
http://www.opensource.org/.

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Figure15.2.LicenseAgreementScreen
Tiptc, nhn Yes, Iagree to the License Agreement ng vnhn
Next.

15.2.Givngythng
NuhthngcabnkhngtruycpInternethocmtdchvngbthi
gianno,HngdnthitlpData/Timechohthng.Trkhibndngdchv
NetworkTimeProtocolsitheogichun.NetworkTimeProtocolcung
cptnhngbgichomytnhthngquamng.TrnInternetcmtvi
mytnhgipbndchvny.
HngdnbanubnthitDate/Timechohthngbngtay.

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Figure15.3.DateandTimeScreen
ChnmcNetworkTimeProtocolcuhnhhthngsdngdchvNTP
Chnhngh
thayithitlpny,tmainmenu,chn Desktop>System
Settings>Date&Time.
thitlphthngsdngdchvngbthigiantrnmng,chnty
chn EnableNetworkTimeProtocol.Tychnnybkhngckchhot
sntrnmcDateandTimevthitlpnnhmnhnhdiy.

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Figure15.4.DateandTimeScreen
Mcnh,FedoraCoreluncusdngthnh3nhmdchvngbthi
gian.Dchvdngbvthigiantoraclp,numtcinokhngsn
sng,hthngsngbvimtcikhc.
thmdchvngbthigian,chnntrongdanhschServer,hockiu
DNS,vnhnAdd.loibmtServerhocmtnhmServertrongdanh
sch,chntnvnhnDelete.Danhschcsn2cilmvd,l
serverdoRedHatcungcp.
Nunghphncngtrnmycabnsaikhnhiu,bnnntthonton
ngungiaphng.ttgiaphng,chnShowadvancedoptionsv
loibtychnUseLocalTimeSource.Nubnttgiaphng,dchv
NTPscquynlmnghchnhtrongmy.

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NubnmtychnEnableNTPBroadcast.FedoraCorescgngtng
cungcpdchvngbthigianchomng.

15.3.Hinth
Chngtrnh SetupAgent tngxcnhCardmnhnhvmnhnh.N
dngccthngtinnytnhton,thitlpthngsttnhtvphngii
(Resolution)vmu(ColorDepth)

Figure15.5.DisplayScreen
Nubncniuchnhmnhnh,chn Configure trongdanhdchccnh
snxut.Chnnhsnxutmnhnhtrongdanhsch,vnhndu + hoc
chntamgicxemccloichtr.Chnloitrongdanhschvnhn
OK.Nukhngcloiangdngtrongdanhsch,chnGenericCRTDisplay
hocGenericLCDDisplaytrongdanhsch.

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Figure15.6.MonitorDialog
thayithitlpmnhnh,chnResolutionhocColorDepth,vchngi
trmichon.Chngtrnh SetupAgent charanhnggitrhplcho
phncng.
Thitlplimnhnh
cuhnhlihthngsaukhicitthnhcng,tuemenuchnh,
chnDesktop>SystemSettings>Display.

15.4.Ngidng
Totikhonngidng.LunsdngtikhonnykhiLoginhthng,tr
khibnsdngtikhonroot

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Figure15.7.SystemUserScreen
NhpvoUsernamevtny,vnhpPassword.xcnhlipassword.
XemthmChapter

11,
SettheRootPassword

Tothmtikhonngidng
thmtikhonngidngsaukhicithnhcng,tmain
menu,chnDesktop>SystemSettings>Users&Groups.
cuhnhFedoraCoresdngccdchvmngxcnhnhocthngtin
vUser,chnUserNetworkLogin...
SaukhicuhnhdchvLogin,chnNextitip.

15.5.SoundCard

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ChngtrnhSetupAgentcgngtngxcnhSoundCardtrnhthng.

Figure15.8.SoundCardScreen
NhnPlayTestSoundkimtracuhnhsoundcard.Nucuhnhng,
FedoraCoreschimtbnnhc.Nusoundcardcxcnhmbn
khngnghethymthanh,kimtraliloavthli.
BncthhngdnFedoraCoresdngsoundcardkhngchtr
saukhicitthnhcng.Hngdncuhnhphncngkhngcmtk
trongtiliuny.
ThayicuhnhSoundCard
NubnthmvohthngmtSoundCardmi,FedoraCorec
gngtngphthin.Nubncnhngdnqutrnhphthin
ny,tmainmenu,chn Desktop>SystemSettings>Soundcard
Detection.

15.6.ThmaCD
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Mnhnhnychophpbnaccphnmmcacchngchunbsn
vo hthng. Tuynhin bn khng th dng nthm ccgi tint a
FedoraCore
Thmphnmm
thm gi phn mm t a Fedora Core, s dng tin ch
Package Manager sau khi Login. T main menu, chn
Desktop>SystemSettings>Add/RemoveApplications.

Figure15.9.AdditionalCDsScreen
NhnNextinmnhnhcuicng

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Figure15.10.FinishSetupScreen
NhnNextitip.FedoraCoresnsng.

Chng16.Ccbctiptheo
FedoraCorecungcpchobnmtHHhonthinvinhiukhnngvt
tri,htrbnvimtcngngrtln.

16.1.TiliutrnInternet
TiliucaFedoraCorelunctiwebsitehttp://fedora.redhat.com/docs/
Tiliuvccsnphm,sch,thcctihttp://www.tldp.org/

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RtnhiuphncaFedoraCorecthtmthytrongRedHatEnterpriseLinux
http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/

16.2.Cng nghtr
Websitehtr:http://forums.fedoraforum.org/

16.3.Linlcvicng ngFedoraCore
http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/

Index
DHCP
(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)
DNS
(DomainNameService)
FOSS
(FreeandOpenSourceSoftware)
GMT
(GreenwichMeanTime)
LVM
(LogicalVolumeManagement)
NFS
(NetworkFileSystem)
NTP
(NetworkTimeProtocol)
PXE
(PrebooteXecutionEnvironment)
RAID
(RedundantArrayIndependentDisk)
SELinux
(SecurityenhancedLinux)
SMTP
(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)
UTC
(UniversalCoordinatedtime)
vfat isaLinuxfilesystemthatiscompatiblewithWindows95andWindowsNT
longfilenamesontheFATfilesystem

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yltiliuhontonminph.Bncthsdng,chnhsachophhp,
phnphilichonhngngisdngkhcnhngphituntheonhngyu
cutronggiyphpbnquynGNU(http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html

ca
FreeSoftwareFoundation)
Tiliunycdch,phthnhntayccbnchvimthyvngrngn
huchchobn,nhngnKHNGKMTHEOBTKSBOMNO,
ngaycnhngmbovthngmi.v.v.

TiliucdchtnguynbntingAnh,tiliugccthtmthytiach
http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/fedorainstallguideen/fc4/
dchbithuan1975@gmail.com
http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/fedorainstallguideen/fc4/

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