NETWORK ASSOCIATES GUIDE TO COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS

TCP/IP Novell NetWare IBM Protocols ISO DECnet Phase IV XNS Xerox Network System AppleTalk Banyan VINES
DHCP BOOTP NTP TFTP SNA Transaction Services
Dynamic Host Bootstrap Network Trivial File XNS Application Services
Configuration Protocol Time Transfer SUN Network Services DDM DCA SNA/FS DIA SNA/DS SNA/MS CMIP DS FTAM MHS MOP
Protocol Protocol Protocol Distributed Document Document SNA SNA Common Directory File Mail MMS ODA Maintenance
File DAP Application Filing Mail Printing Virtual
Hewlett-Packard Network Services NFS NIS YP PMAP Data Content Services Interchange Distributed Mgmt. Mgmt. Services Transfer Handling Manufacturing Office VT
Data
Operations
Support Terminal
Network Network Port Mgmt. Architecture Architecture Services Services Information X.500 Access Service Messaging Document Virtual Protocol
RFA File System Information Mapper Service Architecture Terminal Access
Protocol and X.400
Network Remote Remote Remote
Virtual Statd System NLM Mgmt.
Protocol VINES Application Services
File Database File Process
Transfer Access Access Comm. Terminal Status Mount Network
Browse Print Named ROSE ROSE RTSE StreetTalk, Mail(IM-III), Network Mgmt.,
Daemon Lock Mgr. Pipes
File ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE GAP Server Service, PC Backend, VINES Security,
Gateway Echotest, File Service, Talk, Async, STDA, Deflector,
CMOT RUNIX Remote UNIX Services ACSE - Association Control Service Element Access Diagnostic, NetBIOS over VINES, Print Service,
Protocol Semaphore, SNA Service, SX Service
APPLICATION X Windows
System
(CMIP over
TCP/IP) Ipr rcp rexec login rsh SMB
ROSE - Remote Operation Service Element
RTSE - Reliable Transfer Service Element
LAYER (X10 / X11)
ARPA Services
(see also ISO) Remote Remote Remote Remote Remote
Print Copy Execution Login Shell NDS
Server
Message CTERM AFP
To
Oracle
• Provides interface to NetWare Block NICE Network AppleTalk Postscript TNS
Directory Network Information Command Filing
end-user processes HTTP FTP SMTP
TELNET Simple DNS SNMP Services RPL and Command Terminal Protocol SMB
HyperText File ND From 3270 NAMED
NetWare From From Exchange Protocol
• Provides standardized Transfer Transfer Virtual Mail Domain
Name Simple Network Network Lite
Remote
IPX VSPP TCP
Data PIPES
Terminal Transfer Program Stream
services to applications Protocol Protocol
Protocol System Mgmt. Protocol Disk Load
for OS/2
v1, v2, v2c
X.25 PAD
PRESENTATION From
NCP
NetWare
Presentation Services Packet
Assembler/
LAYER IPX Core
Protocol 3270 SCS IPDS
Intelligent
Disassembler Connection-oriented
Protocol Presentation Protocol
• Specifies architecture- From Data SNA
Printer LU6.2 X.3, XNS Courier
independent data DECnet
LPP NetBIOS Stream Character Data Logical X.28, ASN.1
NSP Stream Message Object Block
Stream Unit X.29
transfer format Lightweight XDR Stream Stream Stream To
Presentation External NetBIOS
• Encodes and decodes data; Protocol Data
encrypts and decrypts data; Representation
compresses data FOUND
VINES
Foundation
Services NETRPC
From From
To To SPP From VIPC From
DAP
Lightweight NetBIOS VFRP From
NBP
To
Connection-oriented DNS SCP XNS Courier Keiwet ASP PAP
UDP
SESSION Directory RPC
Remote
SAP
Service
TCP/
IP Data
NetBIOS
Session Protocol Distributed Session
Name Control Bulk Data Session
Protocol
AppleTalk
Session
Printer
Access
To
IP
LAYER Access
Protocol Procedure
Call To
Advertising
Protocol
From
ISO
From
IPX
Flow
Control
ISO
NetBIOS
Server Protocol SCS
Transfer Protocol Protocol Protocol
To
From DDP
VINES NSP To To To
To IPX
NETRPC NetBIOS NetBIOS ZIP ARP
Zone
Burst NetBEUI Information
To Mode Protocol
To DLSw To To
PPTP SSP ISO-TP IPX TRANSPORT PROTOCOL
SPX, SPX2 TPO, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4
Sequenced Transmission
ISO-DE Control LAT
ISO Packet
Exchange Local ADSP AEP ATP NBP
Development Area AppleTalk AppleTalk AppleTalk Name
TRANSPORT Environment To
VFRP Transport Data Stream
Protocol
Echo
Protocol
Transaction Binding
Protocol Protocol
LAYER TCP
LAVC Protocol

To UDP
• Manages network Transmission VFRP User SPP PEP VIPC VSPP
layer connections Control Datagram NSP Sequence Packet VINES Interprocess VINES Sequenced
Protocol Protocol Network Packet Exchange Communications
• Provides reliable packet Services Protocol Protocol Protocol Protocol
Packet Protocol
delivery mechanism DNA

RIP
RIP NLSP IS-IS ES-IS Routing AURP RTMP
OSPF IGRP/EIGRP GGP AppleTalk Routing
DVMRP Open Shortest Interior Gateway EGP BGP RIP Routing NetWare Intermediate Dual End System to Information
Distance Vector Path First Gateway to Exterior Border Routing Information Link System to IS-IS Intermediate Protocol Update-based Table VRTP/VSRTP VARP/VSARP VICP
Services Routing Maintenance
Multicast Routing Routing CISCO Gateway Gateway Gateway Information Protocol
Protocol
HPR APPN Intermediate System
Protocol Protocol
VINES (Sequenced) VINES (Sequenced) VINES Internet
Routing High Advanced System Routing Update Address Resolution Control
Protocol Performance Peer-to-Peer Error Echo Protocol Protocol Protocol
To To Routing Networking Protocol Protocol
VFRP NetBIOS
IGMP &
ARP SMB NETWORK PROTOCOL
Internet RARP ICMP IPX – DRP IDP
Address Reverse To IP Path CONP CLNP VIP
Group Resolution Internet Control Internetwork DECnet Internetwork DDP
Mgmt. ARP VFRP Internet DLSw Control Connection- Connectionless Routing VINES Internet
Protocol Message Packet oriented Network Datagram Datagram Delivery
Protocol Protocol Data Link Protocol Protocol Protocol
Protocol Exchange IPX Switching Network Protocol Protocol
WAN QLLC
Qualified Protocol From
RSVP 2
Resource SSP Logical VIPC
X.25 Switch to Link
Reservation SLIP CSLIP Packet Level AARP
From Apple - LAP
NETWORK Protocol Serial Line Compressed
IP Slip
Protocol From
CDP VIPC
Switch
Protocol
Control
X-25
AppleTalk
Address
Link Access
LAYER From
VIPC From
From SDLC
Synchronous
Packet
Level
Resolution
Protocol
Protocol

• Addresses and VIPC From Data Link Protocol

TCP/IP From Control VFRP
routes packets TCP ISO VINES Fragmentation
TP4 Protocol

802.2
Ethernet V.2
Internetwork
(Not through X.25) (via X.25)
SMDS From From From
Sub Network Access Protocol To ATM DSI, DS3 ISDN Frame Relay SMDS Switched IPX IP UDP
(SNAP) SMDS SONET Multi-megabit
HDLC LAPB PPP Data service
LANs 802.2 Logical Link Control AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4 AAL5 VLANs ISDN
(ISO) 7776)
High-level Data Link Control
Point to Point
SIP WANs SDLC
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 CBR VBR Data Virtual LANs Link Access Procedure SMDS Synchronous
Integrated Services Data Link
Connectionless Service Connection Service ACK Connectionless Service Digital Network Interface Protocol
AAL
DATA LINK ATM - Adaption Layer
Control

LAYER Ethernet IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD IEEE 802.12 IEEE 802.5 FDDI Token Passing Ring IEEE 802.6
ATM - Layer
Asynchronous
LAP -A From
PPTP From From
SNI ATM
• Frames packets Data Link Media Access Control VG-AnyLAN Token Passing Ring Media Access Control Metropolitan Area Network Transfer Mode To
Control Media Access Control ANSI DQDB Media Access Control
• Controls physical Frame
To ISDN-B Relay
layer data flow SMDS 64 Kbps
Ethernet V.2 Ethernet Token Ring FDDI ANSI
ISDN-D V.35 RS-449
SNI 16 Kbps BRI EIA RS-232D T-1.617
Ethernet 100 BASET FDDI SDDI DSI, DS3
50 ohm coax
1 BASE5 Fiber
Fiber Optic Shielded Subscriber Network
SONET 64 Kbps PRI or RS-423 RS-422-A NXD Frame Format Modem Standards
StarLAN 100 BASEX Optic Interface V.24 Unbalanced Balanced
Thin Wire Copper V.21 AT&T V.22 AT&T AT&T 209 V.22 bis
10 BROAD 36 Shielded ISDN H V.26 V.26 bis
50 ohm coax CDDI DSO PLCP - 64 Kbps 103 212 9600 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps
10 BASE-T Twisted Pair 384 Kbps From
Broadband 4/16 Mbps Copper G.703 PLCP 300 bps 1200 bps
Twisted Pair Twisted Pair BRI - Basic Rate Interface H11 Broadband
PHYSICAL 75 ohm coax
10 BASE5 UTP 4/16
Unshielded
DS1 PLCP - T1 - 1.544 Mbps PRI - Primary Rate Interface 1.536 Mbps ISDN V.27 bis V.29 V.32 V.32 bis V.42 V.42 bis
4800 bps 9600 bps 9600 bps 14.4 kbps Error Correction Data Compression
LAYER Thick
10BASE2
Twisted Pair DS3 PLCP - T3 - 45 Mbps H12
1.92 Mbps
via MNP5 or LAPM using L-Z derivative
SONET
• Interfaces between network Thin
medium and network devices 10 BASE-F IBM
(A or P)
• Defines electrical and mechanical Fiber
Channel
characteristics