CNG NGHIN CU

TAI: X LY RAC THAI SINH HOAT BNG GIUN QU TRONG H GIA INH
GVGD: TS. L QUC TUN Thc hin - Lp DH08MT Nguyn Th M Dung Nguyn Minh Hong Trn Th Thanh Hng Nguyn Th Nga Phan Th Yn Nhung Hong Th Tnh Th Ngc Thoa

Thc trng

C s nghin cu

Tng quan Phng php nghin cu

Thc trng ngun rc thi sinh hot

Thc trng ngun rc thi sinh hot

Rau, thc phm tha, cht hu c d phn huy

Cy g, giy, bao bi

Thanh phn khc, vai si, vt liu si, cao su, giay dep

C s nghin cu
Nghin cu qu trnh sn xut phn hu c t rc thi vi s tham gia cua trun qu (nhom sinh vin 05MT - khoa mi trng,
trng i hc bch Khoa.)

Cng trnh nghin cu v qu trnh phn huy cht thi hu c vi s tham gia cua trun qu (Thc si Nguyn Th Thanh M, K S
Phm Quc Khnh, PGS-TS Nguyn Vn Phc v GS-TS Lm Minh Trit (thuc Vin Mi Trng V Ti Nguyn Trng i Hc Tn c Thng)

C s nghin cu
Nhit thich hp: 22 28 oC /v Trn Qu

m: 75 80%

Kt qua
/v t va cy trng

Cy trng pht trin gn tng ng cy trng bon phn vi sinh t co bon phn trun ti xp hn t bon phn vi sinh.

Thc trng

ti: x ly rc thi sinh hot bng giun qu trong h gia nh

C s nghin cu

 ti: x ly rc thi sinh hot bng giun qu trong h gia nh

Nghin cu mt trun v thi gian trun n rc, t o tm ra iu kin ti u co cht lng phn tt nht. Trun qu thuc chi Pheretima, Giup miH gia nh (h c dn), ngi nhn h Megascocidae thc c u im cua cng ngh. ngnh rut khoang Nhn rng cng ngh cho tng h gia nh.

Phmtng i vi ng Muc ich dung nghin cu

 ti: x ly rc thi sinh hot bng giun qu trong h gia nh qu

X l rc hu c To ngun phn bn cho cy trng. Tn dng trn lam ngun thc n cho c, gia cm.

Tng quan ti liu

c tinh sinh hc

Thnh phn Giun qu rc

c tinh sinh ly Thc n Rc h cua giun

Rc h gia nh Phn loi rc

gia nh

Mi trng nui Yu cu k thut cua vic nui giun

Tng quan ti liu

Trn qu rt nhy cam, chng phan ng mnh vi nh sng.

Nhit thch hp nht vi Trn qu trong khoang t 20 30oC.

pH vao khoang 7.0 7.5, kha nng chu ng c ph pH t 4 9. Chng n bt k cht thai hu c nao c th phn huy trong t nhin (rc ang phn huy, phn gia sc, gia cm).

Yu cu ky thut cua vic nui Trun qu

Nhng con mp mp

Chon trn nui

Khng b t khc

Thc n cua giun

Phn chung hoai, rau cai, l cy thi ra t ti xp

Mi trng nui trn

Lun m C nh sng trn b mt

Yu cu ky thut cua vic nui Trun qu

V ngi nui: Nm bt c mt s c tinh sinh ly, sinh thi c bn cua con Trun. Co kin thc ti thiu v cc loi cht thi hu c dung lm thc n cho Trun. V lung tri nui: Phi t ni thong mt, khng b ngp ung v khng b nh sng chiu trc tip, co ngun nc ti thng xuyn, trung tinh v sch; thot nhit, thot nc tt.

Rc thi
Thanh phn cht thai % khi lng

Rau, thc phm tha, cht hu c d phn huy Cy g Giy, bao bi Plastic kho tai ch Cao su, giay dep Vai si, vt liu si t a, b tng

64.7
6.6 2.1

9.1 6.3 4.2 1.6

Phn loi rc thi ti nh

Kt lun
Phn trun l loi phn hu c sinh hc co hm lng dinh dng cao, thich hp cho nhiu loi cy trng. Khng gy ra tnh trng sc phn, tr d dng thich hp cho vic sn xut rau sch. Qu trnh sn xut phn t rc thi tn dung c tt c cc sn phm cua qu trnh, hon tr vt cht li cho t nhin. y l cng ngh sch, thn thin mi trng.

Vt liu v thit b s dung

Thung nui ( bng nha) gm 2 ngn trn di, mt ngn dng giun v thc n cua giun (rc) v mt ngn ng bun giun, kich thc 20x30x30. Cn : >= 10kg Sng, ry ( tch giun v bn) Thit b phn tich mu bun giun: my khi ph k plasma cm ng (icp- ms) agilent 7500 do M sn xut Thit b phn tich khi: TESTO 350 XL

Phng php nghin cu

Phn loi rc (1kg)

La chn giun qu ( 200g)

Thung nui Theo doi khi rc ht

Theo doi hng ngy t 2 Tinh bt Cenlulozo m Trn hn hp

t 1

Tinh bt

cenlu lozo

Phn lp

Phng php phn tich

Xc nh lng bun to thnh Thnh phn to mui SO2, H2S, CO2, O2

Khi

canister

my phn tch kh TESTO 350 XL

Tch ring bun vi giun

Sy kh, nghin, ry
Bn 5g my khi ph k plasma cam ng

cn

Nito, Photpho, Kali, a.humic, chua, lu hunh

Cc thng s cn theo doi

Mui
Thi gian phn huy

Lng bn thu c
Thnh phn cha phn huy

Ti liu tham kho

Th.S Dng Th Thnh- Gio trnh mi trng i cng- Khoa Mi Trng, i Hc Bch Khoa Tp. H Chi Minh. GS.TS Nguyn Ln Dung - Bin rc thnh hng hoa- http://vietscienes.free.fr
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