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Diagram P-V Mesin Stirling

Kalor (Q), Usaha (W), dan Energi Dalam (U)

1-2: ekspansi isotermal


2-3: proses isokhorik
3-4: kompresi isotermal
4-1: proses isokhorik

Proses 1-2 (isotermal)


T=konstan; T=0
Q1-2 = m.c.T = m.c.0= 0
V2

V2

V1

V1

d ' w PdV nRT


W1-2 = nRT ln

V
dV
nRT ln 2
V
V1

V2
V1

U1-2 = Q1-2 W1-2


U1-2 =0 W1-2 = nRT ln

Proses 2-3 (isokhorik)

V2
V1

Q2-3 = m.c.T = m.c.(Tc-Th)


V konstan; V=0
W2-3 = P.dV) = P.V= 0
U2-3 = Q2-3 W2-3
U2-3 = m.c.(Tc-Th) 0 = 0
Proses 3-4 (isotermal)
T=konstan; T=0
Q3-4 = m.c.T = m.c.0= 0
V1

V1

V2

V2

d ' w PdV nRT


W3-4 = nRT ln

dV
V1
nRT ln
V
V2

V1
V2

U3-4 = Q3-4 W3-4


U1-2 =0 W3-4 = nRT ln
Proses 4-1 (isokhorik)
Q2-3 = m.c.T = m.c.(Th-Tc)
V konstan; V=0
W4-1 = P.dV) = P.V= 0
U4-1 = Q4-1 W4-1
U4-1 = m.c.(Th-Tc) 0 = 0

V1
V2

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