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1
Revealed in Makkah
\ue000\ue001\u0650
\ue002\ue003
\ue004\ue005 \u0627 \u0650
\ue006\u064e
\u0640\ue007\u0652\ue002\ue003
\ue004\ue005 \u0627 \u0650
\ue008\u0651
\ue009\ue005 \u0627 \u0650
\ue000\u0652\ue00a\u0650
\ue00b
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most
Merciful.
\u0650
\ue004\u0652\u0622\ue00c
\ue00d\ue005\u0627 \u0649\u0650
\u0630 \u0650
\u0646\u0627\u064e
\u0621\u0652\ue004\u064f
\ue00e\u0652\ue005\u0627\u064e
\u0648 \u0635
38:1 Saad. By the Qur'an full of reminding.
\u064d
\u0642\ue00f\u064e
\ue00e\u0650
\ue010\u064e
\u0648 \u064d
\u0629\ue003
\ue011\u0650
\ue012\ue013\u0650
\ue014 \u0652\u0627\u0648\u064f
\ue004\u064e
\ue015\u064e
\u0622 \u064e
\ue006\u06cc\u0650
\ue00d\ue003
\ue005\u0627 \u0650
\ue016\u064e
\ue00b
38:2 Those who disbelieve are in false pride and
opposition.
\u064d
\u0635\ue00f\u064e
\ue017\u064e
\ufee1 \u064e
\ue006\ue001\u0650
\ue002 \u064e
\u062a\u064e
\ue018\ue003
\u0648 \u0652\u0627\u0648\u064e
\u062f\ue00f\u064e
\ue017\u064e
\ue014 \u064d
\u0646\u0652\ue004\u064e
\ue019 \ue006\ue00c
\ufee1 \ue000\u0650
\ue01a\u0650
\ue009\u0652\ue01b\u064e\ue019 \ue006\u0650
\ufee1 \ue00f\u064e
\ue017\u0652\ue01c\u064e
\ue009\u0652\u0647\u064e
\u0623 \u0652\ue000\u064e
\u0622
38:3 How many a generation have We destroyed
before them!
And they cried out when there was no longer time
for escape.
2
Allah exalted says,
\u0635
...
Saad,

We have already discussed the separate letters in the beginning of the Tafsir of SurahAl- B aqa r ah, and there is no need to repeat it here.

...
\u0650
\ue004\u0652\u0622\ue00c
\ue00d\ue005\u0627 \u064a\u0650
\u0630\u0650
\u0646\ue01d\u0652\ue004\u064f
\ue00e\u0652\ue005\u0627\u064e
\u0648
\ue01e
\u0661
\ue01f
By the Qur'an full of reminding.

means, by the Qur'an which includes all that is in it as a reminder and a benefit to people in this life and the Hereafter.

Ad-Dahhak said that theAyah,\u0650
\ue000\u0652\u0622\ue001
\ue002\ue003\u0627 \u064a\u0650
\u0630(full of
reminding) is like theA yah,
\u0652\ue000\u064f
\u0622\u064f
\ue004\u0652\u0622\u0650
\u0630\u0650
\ue008\ue001\u0650
\ue014\u064b
\ue00f\ue01b\u0640\u064e
\ue020\u0650
\u0622 \u0652\ue000\u064f
\ue01c\u0652\ue001\u064e
\ue005\u0650
\u0625 \ue021\u064e
\ue017\u0652\ue005\u064e
\ue011\ufee5\u064e
\u0623 \u0652\ue022\u064e\ue00e\u064e
\ue005
Indeed, We have sent down for you (O mankind)
a Book in which there isDhik ruku m. (21:10)
i.e., your reminder.
This was also the view of Qatadah and of Ibn
Jarir.

Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Isma`il bin Abi Khalid, Ibn Uyaynah, Abu Husayn, Abu Salih and As-Suddi said:\u0650

\ue000\u0652\u0622\ue001
\ue002\ue003\u0627 \u064a\u0650
\u0630(full of
reminding).
"Full of honor,'' i.e., of high standing.

There is no contradiction between the two views, because it is a noble Book which includes reminders and leaves no excuse and brings warnings. The reason for this oath is to be found in theAy ah:

\u0650
\u0628\ue00f\u064e
\ue00e\u0650
\ue012\ue003
\ue023\u064e
\ue024\u064e
\ue014\u064e
\ue016\u064f
\ufeb1\ue025
\ue004\ue005\u0627\u064e
\u0628\ue003
\ue00d\u064e
\u0622 \ue003
\ue018\u0650
\u0625\ue025
\ue016\u064f
\u0622 \u0646\u0650
\u0625
3

Not one of them but denied the Messengers; therefore My torment was justified. (38:14)

Qatadah said,
"The reason for it is to be found in the
Ayah:
\ue003
\ue011\u0650
\ue012\ue026\u0650
\ue014 \u0627\u0648\u064f
\ue004\u064e
\ue015\u064e
\u0622 \u064e
\ue006\u06cc\u0650
\ue00d\ue003
\ue005\u0627 \u0650
\ue016\u064e
\ue00b
\u064d
\u0642\ue00f\u064e
\ue00e\u0650
\ue010\u064e
\u0648\u064d
\u0629
Nay, those who disbelieve are in false
pride and opposition.''
This was the view favored by Ibn Jarir.
Allah exalted says,
\u064d
\u0642\ue00f\u064e
\ue00e\u0650
\ue010\u064e
\u0648\u064d
\u0629\ue003
\ue011\u0650
\ue012\ue026\u0650
\ue014 \u0627\u0648\u064f
\ue004\u064e
\ue015\u064e
\u0622 \u064e
\ue006\u06cc\u0650
\ue00d\ue003
\ue005\u0627 \u0650
\ue016\u064e
\ue00b
\ue01e
\u0662
\ue01f
Nay, those who disbelieve are in false pride and
opposition.

means, in this Qur'an there is a reminder for those who will be reminded and a lesson for those who will learn a lesson, but the disbelievers will not benefit from it because they\u064d

\u0629\ue004
\ue005\u0650
\ue006 \ue007\u0650
\ue008(are in
false pride) meaning, arrogance and tribalism,
\u064d
\u0642\ue009\u064e
\ue00a\u0650
\ue00b\u064e
\u0648(and
opposition),
means,
they
are
stubbornly opposed to it and go against it.

Then Allah scares them with news of how the nations who came before them were destroyed because of their opposition to the Messengers and their disbelief in the Scriptures that were revealed from heaven.

Allah says:
\u064d
\u0646\u0652\ue004\u064e
\ue019\ue006\ue00c
\ufee1 \ue000\u0650
\ue01a\u0650
\ue009\u0652\ue01b\u064e
\ue019\ue006\u0650
\ufee1 \ue00f\u064e
\ue017\u0652\ue01c\u064e
\ue009 \u0652\u0647\u064e
\u0623 \u0652\ue000\u064e
\u0622
...
How many a generation have We destroyed before them!
meaning, disbelieving nations.
...
\u0627 \u0652\u0648\u064e
\u062f\ue00f\u064e
\ue017\u064e
\ue014
...
And they cried out,
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