1

.. 1969 (.. 2512) ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects

Agency NETwork)

ARPANET

(e-Mail) ,
(Chat), , , / ,
, ,
, , (e-Learning),
(Video Conference), (VoIP),
2

2.095 30.2 % (
2554)
44.0 %

384

78.3 % 60.1 %
58.3 %
3

.. 2530
(AIT)

.. 2535
(NECTEC) 6
, (AIT) ,
(NECTEC),
" "

2534 (30) 2535 (200 ) 2536 (8,000

) 2537 (23,000 ) ... 2551 6
59.97 16.99 28.2 10.96
18.2

..1960(..2503)

Internet
(
- E-Mail)

(Internet)




- 65 24.5 33%
- ...
- 25-30 30%
- 2.1


-

- ... "" 1%

(Server)

(Gateway) (Router)

(Domain)


Domain Name System (DNS)
IP address (name-to-IP address mapping)

(hierarchical)

(Top-level
Domain) (Second-level Domain) (Sub domain)


DNS
IP Address

DNS
IP

bigcats.msftcats.com

A B

A DNS Server
B

DNS Server
B

IP Address B

DNS Server





DNS Server

Server Root Server Root
Server IP Address B DNS Server

IP Address maftcats.com IP Address
Iterative Query
bigcat.msftcats.com

DNS Server

IP Address

1. (Analog Signal)

2.
(Digital Signal)
2

on/off

0/1

(Amplitude

Modulation AM) (Frequency Modulation FM )

(Modulation)

(carrier)

1.
2.
3.


4.

(Digital Modulation)











1.
(Amplitude shift keying ASK)
2. (Frequency shift keying FSK )
3. (Phase shift keying PSK)
4.
(Quadrature carrier Amplitude Modulation QAM)

 2
1. (Parallel Transimission)

ASCII 8