27 ..

2535


.. 1969 (.. 2512)
ARPANET (Advanced Research
Projects Agency network)



ARPANET

1

(e-Mail) , (Chat),
, , /
, ,
, ,
, (e-Learning),
(Video Conference),
(VoIP),

2
2.095
30.2 % ( 2554)

44.0 %
384

78.3 % 60.1 %
58.3 %

3
.. 2530

(AIT)

.. 2535
(NECTEC) 6
, (AIT)
,
(NECTEC),
""


2534
(30) 2535 (200 ) 2536 (8,000 ) 2537 (23,000 )
2551 6
59.97 16.99
28.2 10.96 18.2




..1960(..2503)



- 65 24.5
33%
- ...

- 25-30 30%

- 2.1

-

- ... "" 1%










(Server) (Gateway) (Router)



(Domain)
Domain Name System (DNS)
IP address (name-to-IP address
mapping) (hierarchical)
(Top-level Domain)
(Second-level Domain) (Sub domain)

 DNS IP
Address
DNS
IP

 A B
bigcats.msftcats.com A DNS
Server B DNS Server
B IP Address B
DNS Server
DNS Server Server
Root Server Root Server IP Address B
DNS Server IP Address
maftcats.com IP Address bigcat.msftcats.com
Iterative Query
DNS Server IP Address

1. (Analog Signal)

2. (Digital Signal)
2

on/off
0/1







(Amplitude Modulation AM)
(Frequency Modulation FM )


(Modulation)
(carrier)







1.
2.
3.
4.


(Digital Modulation)

1. (Amplitude shift keying ASK)

2. (Frequency shift keying FSK )
3. (Phase shift keying PSK)
4. (Quadrature carrier
Amplitude Modulation QAM)

1. (Parallel Transimission)




ASCII 8

2. (Serial Transmission)

 8

8 1





2
(Asynchronous Transmission)
(Synchronous Transmission)


(Start-Stop Transmission)

(start bit) (transmission data)
8 (parity bit) (stop
bit)
3

 (Idle)
1

0
1





()



(Block of Data)



(SYN character)
00010110