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International Campaign Against Mass Surveillance
THE EMERGENCE OF AGLOBAL INFRASTRUCTUREFOR MASS REGISTRATIONAND SURVEILLANCE
 
International Campaign Against Mass Surveillance
THE EMERGENCE OF A GLOBALINFRASTRUCTURE FOR MASSREGISTRATION AND SURVEILLANCE
Published April 2005For more information, contact: info@i-cams.org
THE EMERGENCE OF A GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR MASS REGISTRATION AND SURVEILLANCE
 
Table of Contents
THE ROAD WE ARE HEADING DOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Myth #1: We are merely being asked to sacrifice some of our privacyand convenience for greater security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21stSIGNPOST: THE REGISTRATION OF POPULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51. Mass Detentions of Muslim Immigrants and Registration through NSEERS . . . . . .52. US-VISIT and the E.U. Visa Information System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5a) Biometric Visas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5b) Linkage of Biometric Information to a Global Web of Databases . . . . . . . . . . . .6c) U.S. Acquisition of Domestic and Foreign Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6d) The Template for the Global System of Mass Registration and Surveillance . .82ndSIGNPOST: THE CREATION OF A GLOBAL REGISTRATION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81. Biometric Passports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8a) Policy Laundering – Referral to ICAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9b) The Model: Carte Blanche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9c) RFID Chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10d) Biometric Passports and the Democratic Deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10e) Flawed Technology and Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11f) Expansion to Other Transportation Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12g) Institutionalizing “Non-Personhood” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123rdSIGNPOST: THE CREATION OF AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE OFMOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121. U.S. Demands for Sharing Passenger Name Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122. The Deals Made . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133. PNR and the Democratic Deficit –Another Referral to ICAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134. Expansion to Other Transportation Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14Myth #2: These initiatives facilitate travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144thSIGNPOST: THE CREATION OF AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE OFELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS AND FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141. “Building in Surveillance” and the Convention on Cybercrime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152. Mandatory Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163. Expansion of ECHELON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164. Mandatory Information-Gathering and Reporting for Financial Transactions . . . . .17
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