() 

. 

 

 

: 010501.65  


( )




 :

2011 .

. . , . 4606

 :

. .-. ., 

2011 .

. .

. 
. -. ., 

2011 .

. .

 2011

1.1
1.2
1.3
2

9
10
12

14

2.1
2.2

14
15

2.3
3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.3    . . . . . . .
2.2.4  . . . .
.

16
16
17
22
22

24

3.1
3.2

24
25
25
26
27
27
28

3.3
3.4

. . . . . .

3.2.1 . .
3.2.2 - . . . . . . . . .
3.2.3  dw/du . . . . . . . .
3.2.4  (u) .
3.2.5  f (u)
3.2.6  cn f (u)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  Haskell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2

28
29
29
30

3.5
4

30

33

4.1
4.2

33
34

 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

39

42

A
B
C

BlastModel.hs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theta.hs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main.hs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42
50
51


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13

 2.

. . , . , , .
, ,
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, , , ,
v0 , v0 .
2.1

-

z = x + iy . ,
 . .
, AD, AB CD
CB (. . 2.1).
/2 ,
D (. 2.1). ,
, . 2.1,
< 1. Gu u = + i 0 < < /4, 0 < < | |/4
, . 2.2.
z(u) ,  ABCD u ABCD
z .
14

/2

~v

x
. 2.1.

A:

~v

. 2.2. u
, Im > 0 Re = 0.
2.2

dz/du, z : z CB .
u .
dz/du :

dz
dz dw
=

du dw du
.

15

(2.1)

2.2.1

w(u) u
:
(2.2)

w(u) = (u) + i(u)

 w(u) w = + i .
w(u):
(2.3a)
(2.3b)
(2.3 )

CD : = 0
AD : = 0
ABC : = 0

dw/du Gu
B (  ) D ( 40 ).
. 2.1, dw/du BCD BAD.
,
.  [16, . 350,

1 u 4 1 u + 4 2 u 4 2 u + 4
dw








(2.4)
= iN
du
1 u 4 1 u + 4 4 u 4 4 u + 4
N  , k (u), k = 1, 2, 3, 4 
- [16, . 334.
(2.4)  w(u) D, N 0 :
!2
0 M
2 (0)3(0)4(0)
N=
,
M =2 
(2.5)


1 + 2

2.2.2

, dz/dw (2.1),  [3, . 30:

dw
v
= ln i r i
(2.6)
v0dz
v0
 Ox, v 
u, v0  CD.
(u) = ln

16

 . 2.1 (u)
:

AB : Im (u)u=+ = 0
(2.7a)
4

CD : Im (u)u= =
(2.7b)

CB : Re (u)u=i = 0
(2.7 )
, AD, .
AD , , = (s), s  , A l AD.

() = d
ds , , = 2 ,
 
d d du d  du 
=

() =
(2.8)
ds
du ds
du  dz 
, (2.4), (2.5) (2.8) (u) AD:

=
2.2.3

0
v0 l



 dz dw 
d
=
= M() 

d
dw du 
 



= M() F
+ i  er()
4

(2.9)

 .

 



(u) :

(u) = 0 (u) f (u)

(2.10)

0 (u)  , . 2.3,  f (u)

,  , , .

17

D
/2

~v

x
. 2.3.
0 :

CD : Im 0 (u)u= =
(2.11a)




AD : Im 0 (u)u= +i = 1
(2.11b)
4
2




AB : Im 0 (u) u=+ = 1
(2.11 )
4
2

BC : Re 0 (u)u=i = 0
(2.11d)

, 0 (u) D  .
 f (u) .

d0
Re 0
Im 0
Im 0
Re 0
=
+i
=
i
du

(2.12)

0
d
CD BA
du

 BC  AD. 

, 2 ; 2 , 3 4 ,
4
. 2.4.
0 - (. [16,
. 334).
-, 0
.

18

D3

u
B

| |

4
D4

D2
b

3
4

. 2.4. 0
0
4

d0 X
d
=
Ak ln 1 (u bk )
du
du

(2.13)

k=1

Ak   0 bk , k = 1, 2, 3, 4.
D D2 . D3 D4 . , (2.13):



d0
d


=
ln 1 u +
+ ln 1 u +

du
du
4
4
2

(2.14)




ln 1 u
+ ln 1 u
4
4
2



1 u
= N 4 (u)
2
1
N = ieiu+ 4 i
(. . 2.5)

1 u + 4 4 u + 4
d0
d




= ln
du
du 1 u 4 4 u 4

1 u + 4 4 u + 4




0 (u) = C + ln
1 u 4 4 u 4
19

(2.15)

(2.16)

u+ 2

1 (u)
u+
2

2 (u)

3 (u)

6
u+ 2

4 (u)

. 2.5. -
C (2.11) 0 .
0 :




1 u + 4 4 u + 4




0 (u) = i( 1) + ln
(2.17)
1 u 4 4 u 4


f (u)

f (u)  , .
 f (u) , (2.7)
(u) (2.11) 0 (u):

AB : Im f (u)u=+ = 0
(2.18a)
4

CD : Im f (u)u= = 0
(2.18b)

BC : Re f (u)u=i = 0
(2.18 )
 


d



AD :
Im f (u) u= +i = M() F
+ i  er()
(2.18d)
4
d
4
f (u) , 
.
u 6 || 6 1  (., ., [17, . 107):

=e

4u
| |

= e | |

(2.19)

 


p() = f (u()) + ln 1
2


(2.20)


Im Im p() = 0
20

(2.21)

 ,

+
X

p() =

cn n

(2.22)

n=

(4u ) 1
f (u) =
| |

+
X

cn e

4u
| |

(2.23)

n=

(2.18 ) ,
 cn :



+ 


X

n
n

4n

2
Re f (i)
+
=0
= c0 +
cn e | | + cn e | | cos
|
|
|
|

[0; 4 ]
n=1
(2.24)
(2.24) :



c0 =
1
,
cn = cn 2n , = e | |
(2.25)
| |
2
(2.18d):
+
X

1 2
n
4n
2n
4
Cn
1 cos 4
= M()Q()e | | (1 2 ) (2.26)
| |
| |
| |
n=1




 P
4n
2 + i 2 + i + 2 +
cn (12n ) cos |
|
4
4
4
4
n=1
Q() =
e
(2.27)
|2(i)3(i)|1+ |1 (i)4(i)|1

(2.26) 0
, 4
 cn :



1
= Me | | (1 2 ) I0,
(2.28)
2
| |

I0 =

Z2

()Q()d.

(2.29)

cn :

(2.28) cos 4n
| | ,

2 1 2
In
cn =

,
n(1 + 2n ) I0

(2.30)

4n
d.
| |

(2.31)

| |

In =

Z2

()Q() cos

21

 (2.30) cn = A(c1 , c2 . . . cn ),
A  , cn [7, . 150.
c0 , c1 . . . cn , n N, n < .
,  cn ,
, , [5, . 353.
2.2.4

, , AD, .
(),  (2.9),   cn (2.30),
:

1 2 sin2
() =
p

3/2

a2
p = 2,
b

p
b2 a2
=
b

(2.32)

a, b  .
2.3

, (2.1), (2.4), (2.6), (2.17) (2.23)  :

1 u 4 1 u + 4 2 u 4 2 u + 4
dz
N
ei(1)ef (u)
= 









1
1+
du
v 0 1 u 4 u
1 u + 4 4 u + 4
4
4
(2.33)
N (2.5).
N/v0, ,  f (u) (,  cn , ),
. .
CB z
(2.33) .  CB

Zu0
dz
du
z(u0 ) =
(2.34)
du
0

22

 , CB ,
 (2.34) (2.33), , :



z(E)

ECB

dz
(i)d,
du

E = i,

i
0;
4
h

(2.35)

, (2.35),
, ,
. ,  (2.34) ,
, z , CB .

23

 3.

, . 
Haskell , , .
, 2, 
 , , .
, .
3.1

,
:
1 0  ;
2 v0  ;
3  , -;
4  A D 2.1 ;
5 a  ;
6 b  ;
7 cn , n [0; )   (2.23) f (u) .
,
:
1 ntheta  (3.1) (3.4), - ;
24

2 nintegral  ;
3 ncn  cn f (u),
, , ;
4   cn .
, . ,
, , .

data ModelParams = ModelParams {

\tau, passed to Fun tions.Theta(qpar)
tau
:: Double,
3
phi_0
:: Double,
\phi_0
4
v_0
:: Double,
v_0
5
alpha
:: Double,
\alpha
long ellipse radius
6
a
:: Double,
7
b
:: Double,
short ellipse radius
8
n_theta :: Integer ,
number of addends in \Theta_4 and \Theta_3
9
n_integral :: Integer ,
number of elements in numeri integration
10
n_ n
:: Integer ,
number of addends in f(u), essentially number of _n
11
pre ision :: Double,
pre ision of al ulating fu king _n's
12
_n
:: [ Double list of _n, it should be omputed separately
13
} deriving ( Show)
ModelParams Show ,
1
2

.
ModelParams , , , ,
.
3.2

3.2.1

[7, . 86.
,  ,
,
, .
integrateX (2.30). u.
25

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

integrateX :: ( RealFloat a, Enum a) => (Complex a > Complex a) >

a > a > Integer > Complex a
integrateX f a b n =
(( sum $ map f xvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

xvalues = map (:+ 0) values
t = (f (a :+ 0) + f (b :+ 0))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)

integrateY 3.3, z .
u.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

integrateY :: ( RealFloat a, Enum a) => (Complex a > Complex a) >

a > a > Integer > Complex a
integrateY f a b n =
(( sum $ map f yvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

yvalues = map ((:+) 0) values
t = (f (0 :+ a) + f (0 :+ b))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)

3.2.2

-

[16, . 336, 4 :

4 (u) = 4 (u, q) = 1 + 2

+
X

(1)nq n cos(2nu)

(3.1)

n=1

q :

q = ei : |q| < 1
 onst : Im( ) > 0

(3.2)
(3.3)

, , : ntheta
. q (3.2) :
1

qpar tau = exp $ pi tau (0 :+ 1)

tau  qpar
.
Haskell (3.1) :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

theta4 :: ( RealFloat a) => Integer > Complex a > Complex a > Complex a
theta4 n q u = 1 + 2 sum thetaarg
where thetaarg = [(signfun nn) (qfun q nn) ( osfun u nn) | nn < [1..n
signfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Integer > Complex a
signfun nn
| odd nn = 1
| otherwise = 1
qfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a

26

qfun q nn = q fromInteger(nn) 2
osfun :: (RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
osfun u nn = os $ fromInteger(2 nn) u

9
10
11

,  3 :
+
X
2
3 (u) = 3 (u, q) = 1 + 2
q n cos(2nu)
(3.4)
n=1

Haskell :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

theta3 :: ( RealFloat a) => Integer > Complex a > Complex a > Complex a
theta3 n q u = 2 sum thetaarg
where thetaarg = [(qfun q nn) ( osfun u nn) | nn < [1..n
qfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
qfun q nn = q (fromInteger nn) 2
osfun :: (RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
osfun u nn = os $ fromInteger(2 nn) u

 , . ,
1 :
1
2

theta3' param = theta3 (n_theta param) (qpar (0 :+ tau param))

theta4' param = theta4 (n_theta param) (qpar (0 :+ tau param))

3.2.3

dw/du

dw/du , Haskell
:
1
2
3
4

dwdu :: ModelParams > Double

dwdu param = ((negate 2) phi_0') / (pi tau')
where phi_0' = phi_0 param
tau' = tau param

 param.
3.2.4

(u)
(u) (2.6) Haskell:

1
2

hi :: ModelParams > Complex Double > Complex Double

hi param u = ( hi_0 param u) + (f_ orr param u)

0 (u) (2.17)
1

param ,

27

1
2
3
4
5
6

hi_0 :: ModelParams > Complex Double > Complex Double

hi_0 param u = _ hi_0 + onst_ oe log ( divident / divisor )
where onst_ oe = ((pi / 2) (1 + alpha')) :+ 0
divident = (theta3' param 0) (theta4' param u)
divisor = (theta3' param u) (theta4' param 0)
alpha' = alpha param

(u) = Im (u) ,  (u) :

imagPart( hi param u)
3.2.5

f (u)

 Haskell, (2.23):
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Complex Double > Complex Double

f_ orr :: ModelParams >

Clear fun tional implementation

f_ orr param u = foldl (+) ( 0 :+ 0) (f_arg u list )

where f_arg u list = map (\ (n, n) > ( n :+ 0) (exp' u (i' n) exp' u (negate (i' n)))) list
i' n
= (fromInteger n) :+ 0
list
= zip [1..( pred $ n_ n param) n'
exp' u n = exp $ 2 (0 :+ 1) n
n'
= tail $ _n param
0
= head $ _n param


param  cn .
3.2.6



f (u)

cn

2.2.3,  cn , f (u), , ,
.
cn , cn , , .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

al _ n param
| has_error param new_ n = param { _n = new_ n}
| otherwise = al _ n (param { _n = new_ n})

where

has_error param new_ n = foldl (&&) True $ map ( al _error) (zip n' new_ n)
al _error (x1, x2)
= (((x2 x1) 2 ) / abs (2 x1 x2) ) < pre ision '
new_ n
= map (transform') [0..n '
transform' n
= s_fun param n (integrate (transform n) 0 ( pi /2) ni ')
transform n x
= urvature param (x :+ eta)
exp ( realPart( hi param (x :+ eta)))
os (2 x fromInteger n)
eta
= (pi tau ') / 2

28

13
14
15
16
17

tau'
pre ision '
ni '
n'
n'

= tau param
= pre ision param
= n_integral param
= _n param
= n_ n param

al _ n   :

(xt xt1)2
<
|2xt1 xt xt2|

(3.5)

, .
 cn 
al _ n _n param. _n
.
3.2.7

, 2,  dz/du,
(2.33), Haskell :

1
2
3

dzdu :: ModelParams > Complex Double > Complex Double

dzdu param u = ( ((dwdu param) / v') :+ 0 ) exp ( hi param u )
where v' = v_0 param

 .
3.3

(2.35), CD
z  dz/du (2.33)
CD u.
 Haskell:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

zlist :: ModelParams > [Complex Double

zlist param = map (z param) [a', a' + h .. b '

where

z param e = integrateY (dzdu param) 0 e n'

h = (b' a') / fromInteger n'
n' = n_integral param
a' = 0
b' = ( pi (tau param) ) / 2

29



+ i 4 , 0; 4 x + iy . ,
.
zlist

3.4

  Haskell


Haskell Chart (. [20, [22). Chart

GTK+.
outputData,  , :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

outputData datalist = do
renderableToWindow (toRenderable ( hart datalist )) 640 480
renderableToPNGFile (toRenderable ( hart datalist )) 640 480 "test .png"
hart :: [( Double, Double) > Layout1 Double Double
hart datalist = layout

where

myPlot = plot_lines_values ^= [datalist

$ plot_lines_style .> line_ olor ^= opaque blue
$ plot_lines_title ^= "test"
$ defaultPlotLines
layout = layout1_title ^= "Graphi s.Rendering.Chart"
$ layout1_plots ^= [Left (toPlot myPlot)
$ defaultLayout1

hart  .
datalist 
(x, y) .
3.5

, 3.2, BlastModel (. A),  -. -

Theta (. B).
, 3.4, .
,  main,
:
1 ;
30

2  cn ( , , ,
);
3 ;
4 .
, .
:
1

main = do

putStrLn "Greetings!~ This is blast model, based on solidliquid model of Lavrentyev and Kotlyar."
putStrLn "First, we will dene model parameters."
4
par < getModelParameters
5
putStrLn "Se ond, we ompute the parameters _n needed for omputations"
6 let par_ orre ted = al _ n par
7
putStrLn "We will now ompute points on the edge of blast."
8
let pointlist = omputePoints par
9
putStrLn "And at last, we print the data to the le for a Gnuplot"
10
outputData pointlist
11
putStrLn "All done, good bye."
2

 getModelParameters :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

getModelParameter parname = do
putStrLn $ "Value of " ++ parname

getLine

getModelParameters = do
phi_0'
< getModelParameter "phi_0"
v_0'
< getModelParameter "v_0"
tau'
< getModelParameter "|tau|"
alpha'
< getModelParameter "alpha"
a'
< getModelParameter "a"
b'
< getModelParameter "b"
n_theta'
< getModelParameter "n_theta"
n_integral' < getModelParameter "n_integral"
n_ n'
< getModelParameter "n_ n"
pre ision ' < getModelParameter "pre ision"
return ModelParams{
phi_0
= read phi_0',
v_0
= read v_0',
tau
= read tau',
alpha
= read alpha',
a
= read a',
b
= read b',
n_theta = read n_theta',
n_integral = read n_integral',
n_ n
= read n_ n',
pre ision = read pre ision ',
_n
= take n_ n' $ repeat 2
}

cn BlastModel
 al _ n, 3.2.6.
31

  omputePoints :

1
2
3
4

omputePoints par = zip xlist ylist

where n' = fromInteger(n_integral par)
ylist = map (\x > (x 1) 2 (n' / 2)) xlist
xlist = [0.. n '

,  omputePoints,
 outputData, 3.4.
.

+RTS N2 ( 2  ). ,   PNG
.
. C.

32

 4.

4.1

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4.1 ,
. : 50 , - 25 ,
cn 30.
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NaN
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33

. 4.1.

| |  .
. 
, ,   .
, - -, 25 , - ( , ,
ntheta > 25), -
. - .
ntheta > 10 q , -,
n2 , n > 10, , |q| < 1, , -,
.
4.2

AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 5000+

1.96 GB . , 200%.
34

. 4.2.

. 4.3.

35

 40 -
.
, , , .
25 .
cn
5.9 6.9 . 50 , ,
z(u), 7 .

, GNU \Linux.
, GHC, .
- , , , 20%.
, .

+RTS -N2
.
+RTS -N2 , .
, , , , , . .
,
, , . , ,
, . ,
100 MB 500 MB . ,
, 2 ,
, 0.2 . .
, , , , ,
, , , Haskell, , . , GHC,
- .
36


.
1 , ,
.
2   Haskell
.

Haskell,  , .
Haskell .
 GNU\Linux, , .
, .

.
, , .
 , 4.1,
.  ,
, . , .
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4.2, , .
:
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37

2
;
3
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[14  ,
III , 2 .
.
. ,
, :  ,
, ,
.

38


1.

 . / . . 
.: , 1975.  163 .
, .

2.

, . .

/ . . .  .:
- , 1957.

3.

, . .

, 1979.

/ . . . 

4. . . / . . . ,
. . .  .: , 1971.  312 .
5.

. ,  / . . , . . .  2 .  .: , 1963.

6.

/ . . ,
. . .  : - , 1986.

7.

/ . . .  .:  - - ,
1978.

, . .

, . .

, . .

8.

9.

, . .

10.

 / . . //
.  1975. 
1.  . 187191.
.

 / . . // .  1962.  3.  . 152156.
/
. . .  : , 1977.  264 .
,

11.

, . .

/ . . .  .: , 1962.

12.

, . .


/ . . // - .  : , 1965.  . 39.
39

13.

Ls-dyna: / . . , . . .  : -
, 2005.  106 .

14.

/ . .  // III :
- . 3- .  . 3.  : 2011.

, . .

, . .

15. .  .: , 1972.  240 .

16.

17.

: 2 . / . . , . . .  .: , 1963.  . 2:
.
, . .

/ . . , . . .  , 1964.
, . .

18. Control. on urrent. 

Ha kageDB
The
Haskell
Database.  2010 ( 25 2011). 

Pa kages
[ .

http://www.haskell.org/gh /do s/latest/html/libraries/base-4.3.1.0/ControlCon urrent.html

19.

Dean, J.

20.

Do ker, T.

Mapredu e: Simplied data pro essing on large lusters /

J. Dean, S. Ghemawat // OSDI'04: Sixth Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation.  San Fran is o: 2004.
Haskell harts.  Haskell Charts wiki.  2010 (
25 2011).  [ . http://http://do kerz.net/twd/HaskellCharts.

21. Erlang programming language.  Erlang web node.  2011 (

25 2011).  [ . http://www.erlang.org/.
22. Ha kagedb: hart-0.14. 
Ha kageDB The Haskell Pa kages
Database.  2010 ( 25 2011).  [ .
http://ha kage.haskell.org/pa kage/Chart.
23. Ha kagedb: parallel-3.1.0.1.  Ha kageDB The Haskell Pa kages
Database.  2010 ( 25 2011).  [ .
http://ha kage.haskell.org/pa kage/parallel.
24. The
2011

haskell
programming
language. 
(
27

2011). 
http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/Haskell.
40

HaskellWiki. 
[
.

25.

Computer ar hite ture: a quantitative approa h /

J. L. Hennessy, D. A. Patterson.  4th edition.  USA: Elsevier, In ,
2007.  704 pp.

26.

Beautiful Con urren y / S. P. Jones // Beautiful Code /

Ed. by G. Wilson; Mi rosoft Resear h, Cambridge.  O`Reilly, 2007.

27.

The C programming language / B. Kernighan.  Englewood Clis, N.J: Prenti e Hall, 1988.

Hennessy,

J.

L.

Jones, S. P.

Kernighan, B.

41


A
1
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5

BlastModel.hs

module BlastModel where

.
.
,
,

"" .

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import Control. Parallel . Strategies

import Control. Parallel

import Data.Complex

import Theta

30

data ModelParams = ModelParams {

tau
:: Double,
, 
phi_0
:: Double,

v_0
:: Double,
, v_0

alpha
:: Double,
,
a
:: Double,
,

b
:: Double,
,

n_theta :: Integer ,
,  (.
., , , )
n_integral :: Integer ,

n_ n
:: Integer ,
 N f(u) , . .,
f(u)
pre ision :: Double,
N .
"" ,
_n
:: [ Double  N f(u) .

31

_n !! 0, 0 , .

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, .

deriving (Show)

0.  BEGIN


theta1'
theta2'
theta3'
theta4'

param = theta1 (n_theta param) (qpar (0 :+ tau param))

param = theta2 (n_theta param) (qpar (0 :+ tau param))
param = theta3 (n_theta param) (qpar (0 :+ tau param))
param = theta4 (n_theta param) (qpar (0 :+ tau param))

42

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" ",

null_parameters = ModelParams {
tau
= 0.7,
phi_0
= 100,
v_0
= 0.2,
alpha
= 0.25,
a
= 2,
b
= 5,
n_theta = 25, you'll never need more, ' ause there ' s an q n_theta 2 in denition of
both theta fun tions with q < 1

n_integral
n_ n
pre ision
_n
}

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= 50,
= 30,
= 0.001,
= take 30 $ repeat 0

 N
printCnList :: ModelParams > ()

IO

printCnList param = do
let nlist = _n param
nlist = [1..( n_ n param)
nnstr = (\(n, n) > "n" ++ (show n) ++ ": " ++ (show n))
mapM print $ map nnstr (zip nlist nlist )
return ()

renew_params param (phi_0', v_0', tau', alpha', a ', b') =

param {phi_0 = phi_0', v_0 = v_0', tau = tau', a = a', b = b'}
0.  END

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1. BEGIN


, 
zlist :: ModelParams > [(
,
)

Double Double

zlist param = map onstru tPoint [a', a' + h .. b '

where

onstru tPoint e = asPoint $ z param e

asPoint u = (realPart u, imagPart u)
h = (b' a') / fromInteger n'
a' = pre ision param
b' = ( pi (tau param) ) / 2
n' = n_integral param

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'u'
'z'
(pi/4) + ie'

z :: ModelParams > Double > Complex Double

z param e = nalIntegrate (dzdu param) lowl e n'
where n' = n_integral param
lowl = pre ision param

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CD

zlistCD param = map onstru tPoint [a', a' + h .. b '

where

onstru tPoint e = asPoint $ zCD param e

asPoint u = (realPart u, imagPart u)
h = (b' a') / fromInteger n'
a' = pre ision param
b' = pi / 4
n' = n_integral param

zCD param e = integrateCD (dzdu param) lowl e n'

where n' = n_integral param
lowl = pre ision param
BA

zlistBA param = map onstru tPoint [a', a' + h .. b '

where

onstru tPoint e = asPoint $ zBA param e

asPoint u = (realPart u, imagPart u)
h = (b' a') / fromInteger n'
a' = pre ision param
b' = pi / 4
n' = n_integral param

zBA param e = integrateBA tau' (dzdu param) lowl e n'

where n' = n_integral param
lowl = pre ision param
tau' = tau param
CB

zlistCB param = map onstru tPoint [a', a' + h .. b '

where

onstru tPoint e = asPoint $ zCB param e

asPoint u = (realPart u, imagPart u)
h = (b' a') / fromInteger n'
a' = pre ision param
b' = ( pi (tau param) ) / 4
n' = n_integral param

zCB param e = integrateCB (dzdu param) lowl e n'

where n' = n_integral param
lowl = pre ision param
DA

zlistDA param = map onstru tPoint [a', a' + h .. b '

where

onstru tPoint e = asPoint $ zDA param e

asPoint u = (realPart u, imagPart u)
h = (b' a') / fromInteger n'
a' = pre ision param
b' = ( pi (tau param) ) / 4
n' = n_integral param

zDA param e = integrateDA (dzdu param) lowl e n'

where n' = n_integral param
lowl = pre ision param
1. END

160

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2. dz/du BEGIN

dzdu :: ModelParams > Complex Double > Complex Double

dzdu param u = ((dwdu param u) / v_0') exp ( negate $ hi param u )
where v_0' = (v_0 param :+ 0)
2. dz/du END

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3. BEGIN

dwdu :: ModelParams > Complex Double > Complex Double

dwdu param u = (npar mpar divident) / divisor

where

npar = 0 :+ ((phi_0' 2) / pi )
mpar = (mdivident / mdivisor) ^ 2
mdivident = theta2' param 0 theta3' param 0 theta4' param 0
mdivisor = abs $ (theta1' param pA) ^ 2
pA = (pi/4) :+ (pi tau' / 4)
divident = theta1' param pB' theta1' param pB theta2' param pB' theta2' param pB
divisor = theta1' param pD' theta1' param pD theta4' param pD' theta4' param pD
pB = u + (0 :+ (pi tau' / 4))
pB' = u (0 :+ (pi tau' / 4))
pD = u + ((pi / 4) :+ 0)
pD' = u ((pi / 4) :+ 0)
tau' = tau param
phi_0' = phi_0 param

3. END

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4. BEGIN

hi :: ModelParams > Complex Double > Complex Double

hi param u = ( hi_0 param u) (f_ orr param u)
4. END

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5. BEGIN
hi_0 :: ModelParams >
>
hi_0 param u = par + (gamma :+ 0)
(divident / divisor)

where

Complex Double
log

Complex Double

par = 0 :+ (pi (gamma 1))

gamma = alpha param
divident = (theta1' param pD ) (theta4' param pD )
divisor = (theta1' param pD') (theta4' param pD')
pD = u + ((pi / 4) :+ 0)
pD' = u ((pi / 4) :+ 0)

5. END

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6.  f(u) BEGIN
f_ orr :: ModelParams >
>

Complex Double

Complex Double

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f_ orr param u = onst_part + (foldl (+) 0 (f_arg u list ))

where

onst_part
gamma
0
f_arg u list
list
exp' n
rho n
n'
tau'

= ((4 (1 (gamma/2)) negate(1/tau') ) :+ 0) u

= alpha param
= 0 :+ 0 :)
= map (\ (n, n) > (( n (1 rho n)) :+ 0) exp' n) list
= zip [1..( n_ n param) n'
= exp $ (4 u pi ( fromInteger n)) / (tau' :+ 0)
= exp $ (negate (2 pi fromInteger n)) / tau'
= _n param
= tau param

6.  f(u) END

. ,

 , , 
N.

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7.  N BEGIN
, ModelParams.
. .
renew_ n_all :: ModelParams >
(ModelParams)

IO

renew_ n_all param = do

print "renew_ n_all started"
new_param < al _new_ nlist param
err < high_error param new_param
if err == True
then renew_ n_all new_param
else return $ new_param

 .
ModelParams
ModelParams
al _new_ nlist :: ModelParams >
(ModelParams)

al _new_ nlist param = do

print " al _new_ nlist started"
print " urrent nlist :"
printCnList param

IO

let

n' = n_ n param
new_ n = map ( al _ n param) [1..n'
new_param = param { _n = new_ n}
print "new nlist :"
printCnList new_param
return new_param

268

 , (

269

ModelParams ModelParams.
True False
high_error :: ModelParams > ModelParams > (
)

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IO Bool

high_error old_param new_param = do

let old_ n = _n old_param
new_ n = _n new_param
errlist = map al _error (zip old_ n new_ n)
err = (> pre ision ') $ foldl (+) 0 errlist

46

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al _error (x1, x2) = ((x2 x1) 2 ) / abs (2 x1 x2)

pre ision ' = pre ision old_param
print $ "Error list : " ++ ((show . map (<pre ision')) errlist )
print $ "Is error big totally : " ++ (show err)
return err

 .
ModelParams ( N)
 M
(M)

al _ n :: ModelParams > Integer > Double

al _ n param n = (negate divident / divisor ) ( ifun param n / ifun param 0)

where

divident
divisor
rho
tau'
gamma

= 2 (1 (gamma / 2))
= fromInteger n (1 + rho)
= exp $ negate 2 (pi/tau')
= tau param
= alpha param

fromInteger n

ifun :: ModelParams > Integer > Double

ifun param n = integrate f lowl ( pi tau' / 4) n'

where
lowl

= pre ision param .  qfun'

( ).

f e
= urvature param (t e) qfun' param e osfun e
osfun e = os $ 4 fromInteger n e / tau'
n'
= n_integral param
tau'
= tau param
t e
= imagPart ( hi param (0 :+ e))
qfun' :: ModelParams > Double > Double
qfun' param e = ((divident ^ 2) (efun param e)) / ( divisor1 divisor2 )

where

divident = (realPart . abs) $ theta2' param eA theta2' param eA'

divisor1 = (( gamma1) . realPart . abs) $ (theta2' param ie) (theta3' param ie)
divisor2 = (( gamma2) . realPart . abs) $ (theta1' param ie) (theta4' param ie)
eA = ((pi / 4) :+ (e + (pi tau' / 4)))
eA' = ((pi / 4) :+ (e (pi tau' / 4)))
ie = (0 :+ e)
tau' = tau param
gamma1 = (1 + alpha param)
gamma2 = (1 alpha param)

efun :: ModelParams > Double > Double

efun param e = (exp . sum) $ map (transform e) nlist

where

transform e (n, n) = n (1 exparg n) osarg n e

exparg n = exp $ negate 2 pi fromInteger n / tau'
osarg n = os $ 4 fromInteger n / tau'
nlist = zip [1.. n ' n'
n' = tail $ _n param
n' = n_ n param
tau' = tau param

7.  N END

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8. BEGIN

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, .
. ., , .
,

urvature :: ModelParams > Double > Double

urvature param x = ((1 epssin) (3/2)) / p
where epssin = (epsilon ( sin x)) ^ 2
epsilon = ( sqrt ( b'b' a'a' ) ) / b'
p = (a'a') / (b'b')
a' = a param
b' = b param

8. END

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9. BEGIN

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 , ,

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f(x + iy) (0 + ia) .. (0 + ib).

.

integrateY :: ( RealFloat a, Enum a) => (Complex a > Complex a) > a > a > Integer >
Complex a
integrateY f a b n =
(( sum $ map f yvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

yvalues = map ((:+) x) values DO NOT REMOVE BRACKETS AROUND ':+'
t = (f (x :+ a) + f (x :+ b))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)
x=0

integrateY, ((pi/4) + ia) .. ((pi/4) + ib)

nalIntegrate :: (
a,
a)
(
a >
a) > a > a >
>
a

RealFloat Enum => Complex

Complex
Integer
Complex
nalIntegrate f a b n =
(( sum $ map f yvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)
where
values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n
yvalues = map ((:+) x) values DO NOT REMOVE BRACKETS AROUND ':+'
t = (f (x :+ a) + f (x :+ b))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)
x = pi / 4
integrateCD,integrateDA,integrateCB :: ( RealFloat a, Enum a) => (Complex a > Complex a) >
a > a > Integer > Complex a
integrateCB f a b n =
(( sum $ map f yvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)
where
values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n
yvalues = map ((:+) x) values DO NOT REMOVE BRACKETS AROUND ':+'
t = (f (x :+ a) + f (x :+ b))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)
x=0

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integrateBA :: ( RealFloat a, Enum a) => a > (Complex a > Complex a) > a > a >
Integer > Complex a
integrateBA tau' f a b n =
(( sum $ map f xvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

xvalues = map (:+ y) values
t = (f (a :+ y) + f (b :+ y))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)
y = pi tau' / 4

integrateCD f a b n =
(( sum $ map f xvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

xvalues = map (:+ y) values
t = (f (a :+ y) + f (b :+ y))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)
y=0

integrateDA f a b n =
(( sum $ map f yvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

yvalues = map ((:+) x) values DO NOT REMOVE BRACKETS AROUND ':+'
t = (f (x :+ a) + f (x :+ b))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)
x = pi / 4

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f(x + iy) (a + i0) .. (b + i0).

.

integrateX :: ( RealFloat a, Enum a) => (Complex a > Complex a) > a > a > Integer >
Complex a
integrateX f a b n =
(( sum $ map f xvalues) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

xvalues = map (:+ 0) values
t = (f (a :+ 0) + f (b :+ 0))/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)

integrateYreal :: (Double > Complex Double) > Double > Double > Integer > Complex

Double

integrateYreal f a b n =
(( sum $ map f values) + t) (h :+ 0)

where

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..n

t = (f a + f b) / (2 :+ 0)
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)
x=0

 .
, ,

integrate f a b n =
(( sum $ map f values) + t) h

where

49

values = [a + h fromInteger(nn) | nn < [0..(n1)

t = (f a + f b)/2
h = (b a) / fromInteger(n)

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9. END

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Theta.hs

module Theta where

  .
 tau, .
'q' , ,
 ,

 thetaN <n> (qrap <tau>) <u>

import Control. Parallel

import Control. Parallel . Strategies

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import Data.Complex

q .

qpar tau = exp $ pi tau (0 :+ 1)

, (1)^n
signfun :: (
a)
>

RealFloat => Integer

signfun nn
| odd nn = 1
| otherwise = 1

Complex a

\Theta_1

theta1 :: ( RealFloat a) => Integer > Complex a > Complex a > Complex a
theta1 n q u = 2 sum thetaarg
where thetaarg = [(signfun nn) (qfun q nn) ( sinfun u nn) | nn < [1..n
qfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
qfun q nn = q (0.5 + fromInteger nn) 2
sinfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
sinfun u nn = sin $ fromInteger(2 nn + 1) u

\Theta_2

theta2 :: ( RealFloat a) => Integer > Complex a > Complex a > Complex a
theta2 n q u = 2 sum thetaarg
where thetaarg = [(qfun q nn) ( osfun u nn) | nn < [1..n
qfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
qfun q nn = q (0.5 + fromInteger nn) 2
osfun :: (RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
osfun u nn = os $ fromInteger(2 nn + 1) u

\Theta_3

theta3 :: ( RealFloat a) => Integer > Complex a > Complex a > Complex a
theta3 n q u = 1 + 2 sum thetaarg
where thetaarg = [(qfun q nn) ( osfun u nn) | nn < [1..n
qfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
qfun q nn = q (fromInteger nn) 2
osfun :: (RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
osfun u nn = os $ fromInteger (2 nn) u

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\Theta_4

theta4 :: ( RealFloat a) => Integer > Complex a > Complex a > Complex a
theta4 n q u = 1 + 2 sum thetaarg
where thetaarg = [(signfun nn) (qfun q nn) ( osfun u nn) | nn < [1..n
qfun :: ( RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
qfun q nn = q fromInteger(nn) 2
osfun :: (RealFloat a) => Complex a > Integer > Complex a
osfun u nn = os $ fromInteger(2 nn) u

C
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Main.hs

module Main where

, ,

import Data.Complex

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BlastModel

import BlastModel

,  

import Graphi s.Rendering.Chart

import Graphi s.Rendering.Chart.Gtk
import Data.Colour
import Data.Colour.Names
import Data.A essor

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. ,

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import Time

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. .

main = do

1. , .

printGreeting

2.
param < getParameters
3. , .

printParameters param

4.  N `` _n param``
4.5.
new_param < renewCoes param
5.
5.5.
pointlist < al Points new_param

let

linetitle = extra t_param_names new_param

6.  , 

plotFullGraph linetitle

pointlist

7. , ,

printGoodbye

END

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1. , . BEGIN

printGreeting :: IO ()
printGreeting = do
putStrLn "Greetings!~ This is blast model, based on solidliquid model of Lavrentyev and Kotlyar."

1. , . END

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2. . BEGIN

getParameters :: IO (ModelParams)
getParameters = do
print "[1 load parameters manually"
print "[anykey load defaults"
print "Parameters n_integral, n_ n, n_theta stay onstant"
what < getLine
if what == "1"
then do print "Ok, will load parameters from you"
getModelParameters
else do print "Ok, will load default parameters"
return null_parameters
getModelParameter :: String > IO(Double)
getModelParameter parname = do
putStr $ "Value of " ++ parname
param < getLine
return $ read param
getModelParameters :: IO (ModelParams)
getModelParameters = do
print
"Value of phi_0:"
phi_0'
< getLine
print
"Value of v_0:"
v_0'
< getLine
print
"Value of |tau |: "
tau'
< getLine
print
"Value of alpha:"
alpha'
< getLine
print
"Value of a:"
a'
< getLine
print
"Value of b:"
b'
< getLine
print
" Pre ision :"
pre ision ' < getLine

, .
n_theta' < getModelParameter "n_theta"
n_integral' < getModelParameter "n_integral"
n_ n'
< getModelParameter "n_ n"

print
" Filler for _n:"
ll_ n
< getLine
return ModelParams{
phi_0
= read phi_0',
v_0
= read v_0',
tau
= read tau',
alpha
= read alpha',
a
= read a',
b
= read b',
pre ision = read pre ision ',

n_theta = n_theta null_parameters,

n_integral = n_integral null_parameters,
n_ n
= n_ n
null_parameters,



_n
}

= repli ate (( fromInteger . n_ n) null_parameters) (read ll_ n )

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2. . END

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3. , . BEGIN
printParameters :: ModelParams >
()

IO

printParameters param = do

TODO: !

print "Current model parameters: "

print param

3. , . END

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4.  N `` _n param``. BEGIN
renewCoes :: ModelParams >
(ModelParams)

IO

renewCoes param = do
putStrLn "Se ond, we ompute the parameters _n needed for omputations"

4.5.
new_param < time $ renew_ n_all param

return new_param

4.  N `` _n param``. END

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5. . BEGIN

type PointList = [(Double, Double)

type BAPointList = PointList
type CDPointList = PointList
type CBPointList = PointList
type DAPointList = PointList
type ZPlanePoints = (CBPointList, CDPointList, DAPointList, BAPointList)
al Points :: ModelParams > IO (ZPlanePoints)
al Points param = do
print "We will now ompute points on the edge of blast."
let da_pointlist = ( init . tail ) $ zlistDA param
ba_pointlist = ( init . tail ) $ zlistBA param
b_pointlist = ( init . tail ) $ zlistCB param
d_pointlist = ( init . tail ) $ zlistCD param
5.5. TODO:
print "Points at DA: "
time $ outputData da_pointlist
print "Points at BA: "
time $ outputData ba_pointlist
print "Points at CD: "
time $ outputData d_pointlist
print "Points at CB: "
time $ outputData b_pointlist
return ( b_pointlist , d_pointlist , da_pointlist , ba_pointlist )
outputData datalist = do
mapM (\(x, y) > putStrLn $ (show x) ++ "; " ++ (show y)) datalist
return ()
5. . END

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6.  , . BEGIN

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extra t_param_names param =

let phi0 = show $ phi_0 param
v0
= show $ v_0 param
alpha0 = show $ alpha param
a0
= show $ a param
b0
= show $ b param
abstau = show $ tau param
pre ision0 = show $ pre ision param
in "Phi0 = " ++ phi0 ++ ", V0 = " ++ v0 ++ ", Alpha0 = " ++ alpha0 ++ ", A = " ++ a0
++ ", B = " ++ b0 ++ ", tau = " ++ abstau ++ ", pre ision = " ++ pre ision0
plotGraph :: String > PointList > IO()
plotGraph linetitle datalist = do
renderableToWindow (toRenderable ( hart linetitle
renderableToPNGFile (toRenderable ( hart linetitle
return ()

datalist )) 640 480

datalist )) 640 480 ( linetitle ++ ".png")

plotFullGraph :: String > ZPlanePoints > IO()

plotFullGraph linetitle datalists = do
renderableToWindow (toRenderable (many hart linetitle datalists )) 640 480
renderableToPNGFile (toRenderable (many hart linetitle datalists )) 640 480 ( linetitle ++
".png")
return ()
hart :: String > PointList > Layout1 Double Double
hart linetitle datalist = layout

where

myPlot = plot_lines_values ^= [datalist

$ plot_lines_style .> line_ olor ^= opaque blue
$ plot_lines_title ^= linetitle
$ defaultPlotLines
layout = layout1_title ^= "Form of blast edge"
$ layout1_plots ^= [Left (toPlot myPlot)
$ defaultLayout1

many hart :: String > ZPlanePoints > Layout1 Double Double

many hart linetitle (pointsCB, pointsCD, pointsBA, pointsDA) = layout

where

plotBA = plot_lines_values ^= [pointsBA

$ plot_lines_style .> line_ olor ^= opaque green
$ plot_lines_title ^= "BA"
$ defaultPlotLines
plotDA = plot_lines_values ^= [pointsDA
$ plot_lines_style .> line_ olor ^= opaque red
$ plot_lines_title ^= "DA"
$ defaultPlotLines
plotCB = plot_lines_values ^= [pointsCB
$ plot_lines_style .> line_ olor ^= opaque blue
$ plot_lines_title ^= "CB: " ++ linetitle
$ defaultPlotLines
plotCD = plot_lines_values ^= [pointsCD
$ plot_lines_style .> line_ olor ^= opaque yan
$ plot_lines_title ^= "CD"
$ defaultPlotLines
layout = layout1_title ^= "Form of blast edge"
$ layout1_plots ^= [
Left (toPlot plotBA),
Left (toPlot plotDA),
Left (toPlot plotCD),

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$ defaultLayout1

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hart = layout
where
am :: Double > Double
am x = (sin (x3.14159/45) + 1) / 2 ( sin (x3.14159/5))
sinusoid1 = plot_lines_values ^= [[ (x ,( am x)) | x < [0,(0.5) ..400

$ plot_lines_style .> line_ olor ^= opaque blue

$ plot_lines_title ^= "am"

$ defaultPlotLines
sinusoid2 = plot_points_style ^= lledCir les 2 (opaque red)

$ plot_points_values ^= [ (x,(am x)) | x < [0,7..400

$ plot_points_title ^= "am points"

$ defaultPlotPoints
layout = layout1_title ^= "Amplitude Modulation"

$ layout1_plots ^= [Left (toPlot sinusoid1 ) ,

Left (toPlot sinusoid2 )

$ defaultLayout1

6.  , . END

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7. , , . BEGIN

IO ()
printGoodbye = do
putStrLn "All done, good bye."
printGoodbye ::

7. , , . END

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silentlyPlotGraph :: ModelParams > ()

IO

silentlyPlotGraph param = do
new_param < renewCoes param
pointlist < al Points new_param
let linetitle = extra t_param_names new_param
renderableToPNGFile (toRenderable (many hart linetitle pointlist )) 640 480 ( linetitle ++ ".png")
return ()

testPhi0 :: ModelParams > IO()

testPhi0 param = do
let plotWithPhi0 p = silentlyPlotGraph param{phi_0 = (p 0.1)}
mapM plotWithPhi0 [0..20
return ()
testV0 :: ModelParams > IO()
testV0 param = do
let plotWithV0 p = silentlyPlotGraph param{v_0 = (p 15)}
mapM plotWithV0 [0..10
return ()
testTau :: ModelParams > IO()
testTau param = do
let plotWithTau p = silentlyPlotGraph param{tau = (p 0.1)}
mapM plotWithTau [1..10

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return ()
testAlpha :: ModelParams > IO()
testAlpha param = do
let plotWithAlpha p = silentlyPlotGraph param{alpha = (p 0.1)}
mapM plotWithAlpha [0..10
return ()

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