NCD Profiles Report

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Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011
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WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

Noncommunicable diseases country proles 2011. 1.Chronic disease - epidemiology. 2.Chronic disease - prevention and control. 3.Chronic disease - mortality. 4.National health programs. 5.Program evaluation. I.World Health Organization.
ISBN 978 92 4 150228 3
(NLM classication: WT 500)
World Health Organization 2011

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Table of contents
Acknowledgements Foreword Introduction - Mortality - Current status and trends in risk factors - Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs - References Explanatory notes - Background -Total population and income category - Mortality - Risk factors and morbidity - Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs - References 10 2 3 5
Country proles
15
Acknowledgements
This report was written by Ala Alwan, Timothy Armstrong, Melanie Cowan and Leanne Riley. Contributions to the report were made by Abidkamal Alisalad, Esther Bae, Fiona Bull, Alison Commar, Li Dan, Goodarz Danaei, Jean-Maire Dangou, Majid Ezzati, Ibtihal Fadhil, Farshad Farzadfar, Alyse Finkel, Mariel Finucane, Gauden Galea, Renu Garg, Regina Guthold, Gauri Khanna, Branka Legitic, John Lin, Yuan Lu, Doris Ma Fat, Colin Mathers, Jelena Milesevic, Hilda Muriuki, Christopher Paciorek, Sameer Pujari, Elena Sartorius, Hai-Rim Shin, Gitanjali Singh, Gretchen Stevens, Anita Strandsbjerg, Edouard Tursan dEspaignet, Menno Van Hilten, Cherian Varghese, Godfrey Xuereb.
Foreword
Foreword
This report provides information required by countries to assess their situation in face of the growing threat posed by noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The data included add to the WHO Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. They are presented in this report as country-specic pages. The WHO Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010 (GSR 2010) showed that NCDs are the biggest cause of death worldwide. More than 36 million people died from NCDs in 2008, mainly cardiovascular diseases (48%), cancers (21%), chronic respiratory diseases (12%) and diabetes (3%). More than 9 million of these deaths occurred before the age of 60 and could have largely been prevented. Premature deaths from NCDs range from 22% among men and 35% among women in low-income countries to 8% among men and 10% among women in high-income countries. The GSR 2010 provides a baseline for future monitoring of NCD-related trends and for assessing the progress that countries are making to address cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic lung disease. It also provides a framework to monitor NCDs, focusing on exposures (risk factors), outcomes (morbidity and mortality) and health system capacity and response. This report adopts the same approach and areas of focus. It provides for the rst time for each Member State estimates on the burden of NCD mortality, prevalence and trends of selected major behavioural and metabolic risk factors and the countrys capacity to respond to the NCD crisis. Data in this report are drawn from multiple sources including data provided by countries, estimates developed by WHO and the results of the global survey on assessment of national capacity for the prevention and control of NCDs which was conducted in 2009/2010. Every effort has been made to incorporate the most comprehensive, recent and reliable data and to validate these data with countries and other sources. However, where data were scarce there is greater uncertainty around these estimates. Exposure to the four main behavioural risk factors that contribute to NCDs - tobacco use, physical inactivity, harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets - remains high worldwide and is increasing in the majority of low- and middle-income countries. The country proles presented here reveal an enormous burden on mortality and alarming rates for risk factors like tobacco smoking, physical inactivity, raised blood pressure, overweight and obesity, raised cholesterol and raised blood glucose. However, there are also signs of positive improvement in some countries where health systems have been strengthened and population strategies have been effectively applied. The proles also show that health-care systems for NCDs in many countries struggle to establish and maintain integrated policies and deliver a comprehensive range of essential primary care services,
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from promotion and prevention, to early detection and timely treatment. As a result, a large proportion of people with high NCD risk remain undiagnosed and untreated. Improving health is not just about investing more resources. It is equally important to set national targets and measure results. I hope that the information contained in this report will be useful to countries and other stakeholders in identifying areas for priority action, in evaluating policy and programme interventions and in tracking progress. In this respect, WHO will continue to work with Member States to address the data gaps and improve the accuracy of the information included in the next edition of this report. Halting premature deaths from NCDs will require global solidarity and alliances that go beyond national boundaries. Eleven years since the World Health Assembly endorsed the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases to reduce the toll of premature deaths, the world has witnessed another breakthrough: the High-level Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of NCDs in September 2011. The opportunity provided by this meeting, attended by heads of state and government, is unprecedented. This is the second time in the history of the United Nations that the General Assembly is meeting on a health issue with a major socio-economic impact. Implementing the political declaration of this High-level Meeting and the Action Plan of the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of NCDs is a major challenge to governments, other stakeholders and the international community. By ensuring that the response to NCDs is at the forefront of international efforts to promote inclusive economic growth and protect health, we will achieve a more balanced distribution of the benets of global progress and reinforce the broader scope of human security. This gives me cause for great optimism.
Dr Ala Alwan Assistant Director-General World Health Organization
Introduction
Introduction
In April 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) released the rst Global status report on noncommunicable diseases outlining the statistics, evidence and experiences needed for a more forceful response to the growing threat posed by noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) (1). Building on this earlier publication, this report provides an overview of the NCD situation in each WHO Member State. Each country prole provides the number, rates and causes of deaths from NCDs; the prevalence of selected risk factors; trends in metabolic risk factors in each country; and information describing current prevention and control of NCDs. The methods and data sources used to produce these proles are detailed in the Explanatory Notes.
Mortality
It is well established that NCDs are the leading cause of death in the world, responsible for 63% of the 57 million deaths that occurred in 2008 (2). The majority of these deaths 36 million - were attributed to cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory diseases. The country proles highlight estimates for mortality in 2008 including the total number of NCD deaths in each country, age-standardized death rates for all NCDs as well as for cancers, chronic respiratory disease and cardiovascular diseases and diabetes specically. Premature mortality is highlighted by the percentage of all NCD deaths that occurred under 60 years in each country. Additionally, information on the proportion of mortality in each country attributed to NCDs is displayed. In most middle- and high-income countries1 NCDs were responsible for more deaths than all other causes of death combined, with almost all high-income countries reporting the proportion of NCD deaths to total deaths to be more than 70%. In reviewing these proles it is clear that death rates due to NCDs are closely related to country income. Age-standardized death rates were highest in countries with low incomes. Low- and lower-middle-income countries have the highest proportion of deaths under 60 years from NCDs. Premature deaths under 60 years for high-income countries were 13% and 25% for upper-middle-income countries. In lower-middle-income countries the proportion of premature NCD deaths under 60 years rose to 28%, more than double the proportion in high-income countries. In low-income countries the proportion of premature NCD deaths under 60 years was 41%, three times the proportion in high-income countries.
1
Equatorial Guinea was excluded from this analysis as its mortality prole is inconsistent with other high-income countries.
Figure 1: Proportion of NCD mortality under 60 years by income group of countries.
100 90 80 70 % of NCD deaths 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Low-income Lower-middleincome Upper- middleincome High-income
Men
Women
Both Sexes
Current status and trends in risk factors

Common, preventable risk factors underlie most NCDs. These risk factors are a leading cause of the death and disability burden in nearly all countries, regardless of economic development. The leading risk factor globally for mortality is raised blood pressure (responsible for 13% of deaths globally), followed by tobacco use (9%), raised blood glucose (6%), physical inactivity (6%), and overweight and obesity (5%) (3). Prevalence estimates for a standard year (2008) are presented in the country proles for the key behavioural and metabolic risk factors for NCDs. In addition, trends in four selected metabolic risk factors over three decades from 1980-2008 are highlighted, where data were available to estimate trends. The prevalence of these risk factors varied between country income groups, with the pattern of variation differing between risk factors and with gender. High-, middle- and lowincome countries had differing risk proles. Several risk factors have the highest prevalence in high-income countries. These include physical inactivity among women, total fat consumption, and raised total cholesterol. Some risk factors have become more common in middle-income countries. These include tobacco use among men, and overweight and obesity.
Introduction
Tobacco use was higher in middle-income countries than in low- or high-income countries, and in all income groupings was higher among men than women. Men in lowermiddle-income countries had the highest smoking prevalence at 39%, followed by men in upper-middle-income countries (35%). Among women, there were relatively higher rates (around 15%) in upper-middle and high-income countries, and considerably lower rates (between 2-4%) in low- and lower-middle income countries (1). The prevalence of insufcient physical activity rose according to level of income. Highincome countries had more than double the prevalence compared with low-income countries for both men and women, with 41% of men and 48% of women insufciently physically active in high-income countries compared with 18% of men and 21% of women in lowincome countries (1). Nearly every second woman in high-income countries was insufciently physically active in 2008 (1). Across income groups of countries, the prevalence of raised blood pressure was consistently high, with low-, lower-middle- and upper- middle-income countries all having rates of around 40% for both sexes. The prevalence in high-income countries was lower, at 35% for both sexes. On average, global trends in population show that mean systolic blood pressure over the past three decades has barely declined, but trends vary signicantly across regions and countries (4). Mean systolic blood pressure was highest in low- and middleincome countries. In 2008, the age-standardized adult diabetes prevalence was 9.8% among men and 9.2% among women, reecting an increase from 8.3% in men and 7.5% in women in 1980 (5). The number of people with diabetes increased from 153 million in 1980 to 347 million in 2008 (5). For raised blood glucose/diabetes, the estimated prevalence of diabetes was relatively consistent across all country income groups. The prevalence of raised body mass index (BMI) generally increased with rising income level of countries, and rose across all income groups over the three decades. The prevalence of overweight in high-income and upper-middle-income countries was more than double that of low- and lower-middle-income countries. More than half of adults in high-income countries were overweight and just over one fth of were obese. In upper-middle-income countries, more than half of adults were overweight and a quarter were obese. In lower-middle- and low-income countries the increase in prevalence of overweight and obesity over three decades was greater than in upper-middle and high-income countries, with rates of obesity doubling over the three decades between 1980 and 2008 (6). In lowermiddle-income countries obesity doubled during this period from 3-6%, and in low-income
7
countries from 2-4%. Overweight increased from 15-24% in lower-middle-income countries during this period, among low-income countries it rose from 10-16%. In low-income countries womens overweight and obesity showed the most dramatic increases and in 2008 were double those of men. In these low-income countries womens overweight doubled from 9% in 1980 to 18% in 2008 and obesity more than doubled from 2-5%. In 2008, age-standardized mean total cholesterol worldwide was 4.64 mmol/L for men and 4.76 mmol/L for women (7). The global prevalence of raised total cholesterol in 2008 was 38%. In high-income countries, more than 50% of adults had raised total cholesterol, more than double the level of the low-income countries. In lower-middle-income countries around a third of adults had raised total cholesterol. In low-income countries around a quarter of adults had raised total cholesterol. In the three decades from 1980-2008 global mean total cholesterol levels changed very little, although the prevalence of raised total cholesterol declined in all country income groups except lower-middle-income (7).
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs

Finally, selected indicators of country capacity to address and respond to NCDs have been highlighted in the NCD country proles. The indicators relate to infrastructure, nancing, surveillance, policy/strategy development, and implementation of key tobacco policy measures. All percentages here refer only to the 184 Member States that responded to the NCD country capacity survey, with the exception of the tobacco policy (MPOWER) indicators which are drawn from a different source. Nearly 90% of countries reported having a unit/branch/department in the Ministry of Health with responsibility for NCDs. Funding for NCD treatment and control as well as for NCD prevention and health promotion was generally available and the prevalence increased with country income. Funding for surveillance, monitoring and evaluation was lower overall, and lowest in low-income countries with only 49% of low-income countries reporting that funds were available for this activity. With respect to national NCD surveillance systems, while the proles show that 85% of countries reported that mortality data were included in national health reporting systems, only 47% have population-based mortality data. For morbidity related to NCDs, the pattern is similar: 85% of countries include morbidity data related to NCDs in their national health reporting system, but less than a quarter of countries (21%) have population-based data. Finally, nearly 60% of countries reported having NCD risk factor data in their national health reporting systems, but only 49% have population-based data. For cancer registries, only 36% of countries reported having a national registry that is population based.
Introduction
While the vast majority (92%) of countries had developed at least one policy, plan, or strategy to address NCDs and their risk factors, considerably fewer reported having at least one policy, plan or strategy that was operational (79%) or that had dedicated funding (71%). This highlights that there is much work to be done to strengthen policy development to address NCDs. For implementation of the tobacco policy (MPOWER) measures, countries were assessed as to whether they had attained the highest level of achievement in each of the policy areas P, O, W, E and R. Most countries are progressing, however no country was assessed as having attained the highest level in all ve of these measures. Only one country achieved a score of 4 out of 5; 25% of countries scored only 1 out of 5 and 60% of countries had not yet achieved the highest level in any of the policy areas.
References
1) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011. 2) Alwan A et al. Monitoring and surveillance of chronic noncommunicable diseases: progress and capacity in high-burden countries. The Lancet, 2010, 376:1861-1868. 3) Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009. 4) Danaei G et al. National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5.4 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 377:568-577. 5) Danaei G et al. National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 378:31-40. 6) Finucane MM et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 377:557-567. 7) Farzadfar F et al. National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3.0 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 377:578-586.
Explanatory Notes
Background
The NCD country proles present a selection of data for each country related to their NCD mortality, risk factors and country capacity to prevent and control NCDs. The data presented in each of the proles are derived from several sources, each of which are explained below. The mortality and risk factor data were based on data, where available, from the countries and adjusted using methods to standardize for greater comparability. The data on country capacity to respond to NCDs are drawn from information submitted to WHO directly from the countries.
Total Population and Income Category

The 2010 population estimates from the most recent United Nations Population Division World Population Prospects are reported in each prole (1). For income category, the 2008 World Bank income categories are reported (2).
Mortality
Age- and sex-specic all-cause mortality rates were estimated for 2008 for the 193 WHO Member States from revised life tables, published in World Health Statistics 2011 (3). Total deaths by age and sex were estimated for each country by applying these death rates to the estimated resident populations prepared by the United Nations Population Division in its 2008 revision (4). To calculate causes of death for countries with complete or incomplete death registration data, vital registration data were used to estimate deaths by cause. Death registration data from 1980-2008 (if available) were used to project recent trends for specic causes, and these trend estimates were used to estimate the cause distribution for 2008. Adjustments for deaths due to human immunodeciency virus (HIV), drug-use disorders, war and natural disasters were based on other sources of information using similar data sources and methods as previous estimates (5). For countries without any nationally representative data, cause-specic estimates of deaths for children under ve years were estimated as described by Black et al. (6). For ages ve years and over, previous estimated distributions of deaths by cause (5) were projected forward from 2004-2008, excluding HIV, war and natural disasters. Detailed proportional cause distributions within the three broad groups were based on death registration data from within each region. Further information on these methods is available from WHO (5). Specic causes were further adjusted on the basis of epidemiological
10
Explanatory Notes
evidence from registries, verbal autopsy studies, disease surveillance systems and analyses from WHO technical programmes. Cause-specic estimates for HIV, tuberculosis and malaria deaths for 2008 were derived from previously published WHO estimates (79). Countryspecic estimates of maternal mortality and cause-specic maternal mortality were based on the recent estimates for 2008 together with an analysis of regional cause patterns (10, 11). Cause-specic estimates for cancers were derived from GLOBOCAN 2008 (12).
Risk factors and morbidity

Denition of indicators Prevalence estimates for 2008 are given for the following behavioural and metabolic risk factors: current daily tobacco smoking: the percentage of the population aged 15 or older who smoke tobacco on a daily basis. physical inactivity: the percentage of the population aged 15 or older engaging in less than 30 minutes of moderate activity per week or less than 20 minutes of vigorous activity three times per week, or the equivalent. raised blood pressure: the percentage of the population aged 25 or older having systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg or on medication to lower blood pressure. raised blood glucose: the percentage of the population aged 25 or older having a fasting plasma glucose value 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dl) or on medication for raised blood glucose. overweight: the percentage of the population aged 20 or older having a body mass index (BMI) 25 kg/m2. obesity: the percentage of the population aged 20 or older having a body mass index (BMI) 30 kg/m2. raised cholesterol: the percentage of the population aged 25 or older having a total cholesterol value 5.0 mmol/L (190 mg/dl). Method of estimation Estimates for risk factors were produced for the standard year 2008 for all reported prevalence indicators. The crude adjusted estimates presented are based on aggregated data
11
provided by countries to WHO or obtained through a review of published and unpublished literature. The inclusion criteria for estimation analysis stipulated that data had to come from a random sample of the general population, with clearly indicated survey methods (including sample sizes) and risk factor denition. Adjustments were made for the following factors so that the same indicator could be reported for a standard year (in this case 2008) in all countries: standard risk factor denition; standard set of age groups for reporting; standard reporting year; and representativeness of population. Using regression modelling techniques, crude adjusted rates were produced for each indicator. Additionally, means for each of the four metabolic indicators were also estimated for the years 1980-2009. These means are presented in the risk factor trend graphs. Data for estimating trends were provided by countries or obtained through a review of published and unpublished literature. For some countries, few data points were available to calculate these estimated trends, thereby increasing the uncertainty around these estimates. The methods used for producing these estimates can be found in a series of Lancet papers published earlier in 2011 (13 - 16).
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs

All information provided in this section of the prole, with the exception of the indicator on the highest level of implementation of the tobacco MPOWER measures, were taken from country responses to the recent WHO NCD country capacity survey (CCS). Conducted in 2009-2010, the NCD CCS was undertaken by WHO to update information about individual country capacity to respond to NCD prevention and control. An Excel-based questionnaire was sent to NCD focal points (i.e. the person responsible for the prevention and control of NCDs) or designated colleagues within the Ministry of Health or a national institute/agency in all 193 WHO Member States. The questionnaire was distributed during 2009 and the focal points were asked to respond by the end of March 2010, although responses were accepted through June 2010. Before this report was published, countries were given the opportunity to update their proles, with a closing date of July 2011. The nal completion rate was 95% (184 countries). Those nine countries that did not respond to the survey have ND (no data) for all CCS-related elds in this section of the prole. In 2008, to help countries full their WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control obligations, WHO introduced the MPOWER package of six evidence-based tobacco control measures that are proven to reduce tobacco use. MPOWER refers to M: Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies; P: Protecting people from tobacco smoke; O: Offering help to quit tobacco use; W: Warning about the dangers of tobacco; E: Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and R: Raising taxes on tobacco. Each measure
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Explanatory Notes
reects one or more provisions of the WHO FCTC, and the package of six measures is an important entry point for scaling up efforts to reduce the demand for tobacco. The NCD prole includes an assessment of progress in countries to implement the MPOWER measures P, O, W (excluding mass media), E and R. Data for assessing the progress of Member States against the MPOWER measures were gathered by WHO from various country-level sources. These included original tobacco control legislation documents, detailed information on cessation services, cigarette prices and tobacco-related tax and revenues. The nal data for each country were sent to the respective government for review and signoff. In cases where national authorities explicitly did not approve the data, this is noted in the WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2011 (17). Using these data, countries were then assessed at the highest level of achievement if they met best-practice criteria for each MPOWER measure. A full description of these criteria can be found in the WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2011 (17). For each of the MPOWER measures, countries were allocated a score of 1 if they were assessed by WHO as having attained the highest level of achievement; otherwise they received a score of 0. This means that each individual country can score a maximum of 5 (range 0-5).
References
1) World population prospects the 2010 revision. New York, United Nations Population Division, 2011. World development indicators. Washington, DC, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2009. World Health Statistics 2011. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011. World population prospects the 2008 revision. New York, United Nations Population Division, 2009. The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. Black RE et al. Global, regional and national causes of child mortality, 2008. The Lancet, 2010, 375:19691987. 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 2008. World Malaria Report 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009.
2)
3) 4)
5) 6)
7)
8)
13
9)
Global tuberculosis control: epidemiology, strategy, nancing (WHO report 2009). Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009. Trends in maternal mortality. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010. Khan KS et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. The Lancet, 2006, 367:10661074. Ferlay J et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: Globocan 2008. International Journal of Cancer, 2010, 127:28932917. Danaei G et al. National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5.4 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 377:568-577. Danaei G et al. National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 378:31-40.
10) 11)
12)
13
14)
15
Finucane MM et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 377:557-567. Farzadfar F et al. National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3.0 million participants. The Lancet, 2011, 377:578-586. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2011. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011.
16
17)
14
Afghanistan
2010 total population: 31 411 743 Income group: Low
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages)* males females 75.8 50.8 63.2 51.0
Injuries 8% CVD 15% Cancers 3% Respiratory diseases 2% Diabetes 1% Other NCDs 9%
Total NCD deaths (000s) NCD deaths under age 60

(percent of all NCD deaths)
Age-standardized death rate per 100 000 All NCDs Cancers Chronic respiratory diseases Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes Behavioural risk factors
2008 estimated prevalence (%)
1285.0 108.4 88.5 765.2
952.7 96.8 54.7 578.2
Current daily tobacco smoking Physical inactivity Metabolic risk factors

males females ... ...
total ...
Raised blood pressure Raised blood glucose Overweight Obesity Raised cholesterol Metabolic risk factor trends
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 62%
NCDs are estimated to account for 29% of all deaths.
Mean systolic blood pressure

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
Mean body mass index
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.5 mmol/l 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 1980 1984
Mean fasting blood glucose

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
Mean total cholesterol
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry
* The mortality estimates for this country have a high degree of uncertainty because they are not based on any national NCD mortality data. The estimates are based on a combination of country life tables, cause of death models, regional cause of death patterns, and WHO and UNAIDS program estimates for some major causes of death (not including NCDs).
No
No No No
No Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
World Health Organization - NCD Country Profiles , 2011.
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Albania
2010 total population: 3 204 284 Income group: Lower middle
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages) males females 11.2 13.7 18.6 11.9

755.0 171.6 29.0 468.6
623.2 126.3 17.6 417.2
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional Injuries conditions 5% 5% Other NCDs 9% Diabetes 1% Respiratory diseases 3% CVD 59% Cancers 18%

males females 37.7 2.5 ... ...
total 19.6 ...
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 49.3 43.5 ... ... 60.5 48.5 21.8 20.8 46.8 45.4
total 46.3 ... 54.4 21.3 46.1

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
16
Algeria
2010 total population: 35 468 208 Income group: Upper middle
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 8% CVD 28% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 29%

556.0 97.7 74.7 278.6
472.4 79.2 38.9 275.0

males females 24.8 0.2 30.8 47.6
total 12.5 39.2

Cancers 12%
135 133 mmHg 131 129 127 125 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 38.3 37.6 7.9 8.2 39.1 51.8 9.6 22.4 36.6 40.5
total 38.0 8.0 45.5 16.0 38.5
Other NCDs 12%
Diabetes 4%
Respiratory diseases 7%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry
Yes Yes Yes
Yes No No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes** Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
** = covered by integrated policy/programme/action plan
17
Andorra
2010 total population: 84 864 Income group: High
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, Injuries perinatal and 4% nutritional conditions 4%

414.2 143.8 46.2 145.9
226.2 70.0 15.2 86.7
Other NCDs 20%
CVD 35%

males females 29.9 20.1 ... ...
total 24.9 ...
Diabetes 3%
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Respiratory diseases 9% Cancers 25%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
18
Angola
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

892.3 88.2 133.2 476.7
800.6 83.4 75.1 488.5

total ...
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
Yes Yes Yes
No No No No
= no data available
19
Antigua and Barbuda

NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 13% Injuries 7%

544.1 123.0 19.3 301.4
510.9 134.3 14.3 283.1
CVD 36%

total ...
Other NCDs 13%
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Diabetes 10% Respiratory diseases 2% Cancers 19%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available ND = Country did not respond to country capacity survey
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases ND Cancer ND Chronic respiratory diseases ND Diabetes ND Alcohol ND Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity ND Physical inactivity ND Tobacco ND Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
20
Argentina
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

612.7 167.7 73.0 263.0
365.5 107.0 41.0 152.8
CVD 33%

males females 26.4 21.0 65.6 72.0
total 23.6 68.9
Other NCDs 14%
132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 1980 1984
males females 41.8 32.0 11.0 11.1 66.3 62.2 27.1 32.0
total 36.7 11.1 64.2 29.7
Diabetes 3% Respiratory diseases 10%
Cancers 20%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available NR = Country replied to survey but did not give a response to specific question
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases NR Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
21
Armenia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and Injuries nutritional 4% conditions 6%

1156.1 231.5 76.7 709.3
693.0 130.6 53.7 387.8
Other NCDs 13%

total 25.2 ...
CVD 46% Diabetes 8%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 51.5 50.1 ... ... 48.6 60.9 14.3 31.7
total 50.7 ... 55.5 24.0
Cancers 16%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available ** = covered by integrated policy/programme/action plan
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes** Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
22
Australia
2010 total population: 22 268 384 Income group: High
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
364.8 140.8 25.6 136.3
246.3 92.9 15.5 88.6
Other NCDs 17%
CVD 35%

males females 18.3 15.4 38.0 42.5
total 16.8 40.3
136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118
males females 41.1 32.0 10.8 8.0 68.2 59.3 26.4 27.1 55.9 58.9
total 36.4 9.4 63.7 26.8 57.4
Cancers 29%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0

Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 3/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
23
Austria
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and Injuries nutritional 6% conditions 3% Other NCDs 13%

437.2 153.5 22.0 188.2
273.3 94.8 9.4 124.1

males females 40.6 39.2 32.1 40.3
total 39.8 36.3
CVD 42%
142 140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126
males females 46.2 41.4 8.1 6.1 60.1 48.5 21.0 20.9 62.8 61.6
total 43.8 7.1 54.1 20.9 62.2
Cancers 27%

kg/m
2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND = Country did not respond to country capacity survey
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
24
Azerbaijan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 4%
998.7 154.9 40.1 655.3
846.9 120.9 30.8 582.9
Other NCDs 12%

males females 0.4 ... ...
total ...
CVD 55%
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 43.7 39.8 ... ... 50.6 61.0 15.1 31.4
total 41.6 ... 56.1 23.8

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
25
Bahamas
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

530.1 130.5 27.5 274.4
372.6 94.9 12.4 205.6
CVD 34%

total ...
Other NCDs 13%
136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122 1980 1984
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Diabetes 6%
Cancers 18%

kg/m
2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
26
Bahrain
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 10% Injuries 11% CVD 32%

641.9 98.4 60.9 357.0
551.8 85.2 36.4 311.3

total 21.2 ...
Other NCDs 18%
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 38.3 35.3 11.6 10.2 70.9 70.3 29.5 38.0
total 37.1 11.0 70.6 32.9
Cancers 12% Diabetes 12% Respiratory diseases 5%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
27
Bangladesh
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 10% CVD 27%

747.7 104.7 91.5 446.9
648.1 106.7 73.1 387.5


males females 40.0 2.1 2.9 6.5
total 21.2 4.7
Cancers 9%
126 124 mmHg 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 8.0 8.7 7.4 7.8 0.9 1.3
total ... 8.4 7.6 1.1
Other NCDs 8%
Respiratory diseases 6% Diabetes 2%

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
No Yes Yes No
28
Barbados
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

633.2 193.9 34.6 293.2
363.1 100.4 10.1 173.9
CVD 31%

males females 9.1 0.9 38.3 57.1
total 4.9 48.1
Other NCDs 16%
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 44.5 42.0 12.8 16.3 62.1 76.7 22.5 45.9
total 43.2 14.6 69.7 34.7

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.2 mmol/l 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
29
Belarus
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 2% Other NCDs 7% Diabetes 0% Respiratory diseases 3% Cancers 14%

1066.5 206.4 58.2 701.0
517.7 87.5 10.5 370.6
Injuries 11%

males females 58.7 13.6 ... ...
total 34.2 ...
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 52.0 49.5 ... ... ... ... ... ...
total 50.6 ... ... ...
CVD 63%

kg/m
2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
30
Belgium
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
439.1 163.3 42.6 161.3
266.4 93.2 16.9 102.0

Other NCDs 16%
CVD 35%

males females 21.2 18.5 43.6 49.4
total 19.8 46.6
140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122
males females 43.9 38.8 ... ... 63.4 49.9 23.3 21.0
total 41.2 ... 56.4 22.1

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes** Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
31
Belize
2010 total population: 311 627 Income group: Lower middle
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

507.4 110.9 42.4 248.9
455.4 90.9 14.4 262.8


total 3.9 ...
Cancers 12%
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 35.9 27.4 7.4 10.8 64.3 75.3 23.7 43.8
total 31.7 9.1 69.8 33.7
Other NCDs 14%
Diabetes 9%

kg/m
2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
32
Benin
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 6% CVD 15% Cancers 4%

885.5 84.4 130.7 472.4
731.3 94.7 65.3 437.1

total 6.2 8.0

Other NCDs 8%
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 40.4 37.0 5.5 5.6 19.0 29.9 3.2 8.8 18.6 20.5
total 38.7 5.6 24.5 6.0 19.6

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
No No No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
33
Bhutan
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

793.2 131.2 92.8 465.0
654.6 118.4 71.8 381.3


males females 41.2 63.5
total 51.5
Cancers 9%
126 124 mmHg 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 35.6 33.3 10.6 11.6 23.0 24.0 4.3 6.4 32.0 29.3
total 34.6 11.1 23.4 5.3 30.7
Other NCDs 8%

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
No Yes No No
= no data available
34
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 8% CVD 22%

710.8 77.4 69.0 316.6
563.0 93.4 44.1 264.0

males females 33.4 26.6 ... ...
total 29.9 ...
Cancers 8%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 39.3 57.3 9.6 25.9
total ... ... 48.5 17.9
Other NCDs 19%
Diabetes 3%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes No
No NR NR No
= no data available ** = covered by integrated policy/programme/action plan NR = Country replied to survey but did not give a response to specific question
35
Bosnia and Herzegovina

NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional Injuries conditions 4% 2% Other NCDs 6%

644.8 145.7 20.8 425.1
491.2 73.3 12.7 372.7

males females 42.8 29.5 31.5 39.2
total 35.8 35.5
Cancers 17%
138 136 mmHg 134 132 130 128 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 49.9 53.4 ... ... 63.7 58.0 23.8 28.9
total 51.7 ... 60.7 26.5
CVD 66%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
36
Botswana
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

676.4 68.6 100.8 361.0
545.9 54.1 50.9 330.8

males females 19.5 0.8 21.7 43.4
total 10.1 32.6

134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 41.0 40.6 ... ... 16.0 47.0 2.6 19.6
total 40.8 ... 31.7 11.2

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes Yes Yes
= no data available
37
Brazil
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

614.0 136.3 53.6 304.2
428.1 94.7 32.4 226.4

males females 17.3 11.0 46.0 51.1
total 14.1 48.6

Other NCDs 14%
136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122 1980 1984
males females 45.0 35.5 9.7 9.6 52.4 51.0 16.0 21.4 43.0 42.6
total 40.0 9.7 51.7 18.8 42.8
Diabetes 5%
Cancers 16%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
38
Brunei Darussalam
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

534.3 97.0 69.0 292.7
488.7 98.1 44.0 275.4
CVD 33%

total ...
Other NCDs 14%
136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 116
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Cancers 16%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
39
Bulgaria
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 3% Other NCDs 6%

Injuries 4%
849.2 179.1 26.3 566.6
513.9 100.6 10.8 367.7

males females 41.9 27.2 24.6 31.8
total 34.3 28.4
Cancers 17%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 52.6 50.3 ... ... 63.1 53.2 23.1 24.3
total 51.4 ... 57.9 23.7
CVD 66%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
40
Burkina Faso
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

956.2 100.0 141.3 499.8
712.8 100.9 61.4 425.7

males females 13.3 5.8 11.5 12.7
total 9.5 12.1

132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 10.8 14.1 1.5 3.0
total ... ... 12.5 2.3

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes Yes
No Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
= no data available
41
Burundi
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 7% CVD 11% Cancers 4% Respiratory diseases 3% Diabetes 2%

837.3 105.3 119.9 437.5
828.1 108.8 75.7 488.5

total ...
Other NCDs 6%
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m
2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.2 mmol/l 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
No Yes No No
= no data available
42
Cambodia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 7%

957.9 144.9 129.0 480.4
592.2 90.0 60.4 338.7
CVD 21%

males females 45.6 3.7 10.8 10.9
total 23.7 10.9
Cancers 7% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 46%
Respiratory diseases 5% Diabetes 3% Other NCDs 11%
124 122 120 118 116 114 112 110 1980 1984
males females 30.5 25.1 3.9 4.5 10.8 13.2 1.5 2.7 26.4 31.1
total 27.6 4.2 12.1 2.1 29.0

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
43
Cameroon
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

881.9 83.7 131.3 472.1
861.3 76.7 85.3 523.0

males females 10.5 1.1 30.5 47.6
total 5.8 39.1

132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 39.6 34.2 8.2 9.3 30.2 40.5 6.4 14.1
total 36.9 8.8 35.4 10.3

kg/m
2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
No No Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
44
Canada
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and Injuries nutritional 6% conditions 5% CVD 33% Other NCDs 17%

386.5 142.2 26.9 151.6
265.0 106.6 16.0 90.1

males females 15.4 11.6 34.0 37.4
total 13.5 35.7
132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 1980 1984
males females 35.8 31.6 ... ... 67.8 58.7 26.0 26.4 54.8 57.6
total 33.6 ... 63.2 26.2 56.2

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
45
Cape Verde
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

650.0 91.4 92.2 341.1
455.1 91.5 36.0 260.3

total 5.9 20.2
Cancers 10%
138 136 mmHg 134 132 130 128 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 46.8 41.9 12.9 13.1 28.3 39.6 5.7 13.8 22.4 23.5
total 44.1 13.0 34.4 10.0 23.0
Other NCDs 11%
Diabetes 5%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes No No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
46
Central African Republic

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

881.5 83.1 131.6 476.1
846.8 75.6 82.2 519.5

total ...
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 11.5 20.1 1.8 5.1
total ... ... 16.0 3.5

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes No
Yes Yes Yes No
= no data available
47
Chad
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

894.2 81.5 133.9 483.5
843.3 83.7 80.0 517.1

males females 20.1 2.1 20.9 24.7
total 11.0 22.8
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 39.2 34.6 ... ... 12.1 15.6 1.9 3.4
total 36.8 ... 13.9 2.7

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes Yes No
= no data available
48
Chile
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

500.6 143.9 39.0 196.3
313.1 98.4 20.6 117.4

males females 38.4 32.7 ... ...
total 35.5 ...
Other NCDs 20%
135 133 mmHg 131 129 127 125 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 47.3 39.3 11.1 10.0 64.3 66.2 24.6 34.0 49.0 49.1
total 43.2 10.6 65.3 29.4 49.1
Cancers 23%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
49
China
2010 total population: 1 341 335 152 Income group: Lower middle
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

665.2 182.3 118.4 311.5
495.2 105.0 88.7 259.6
Other NCDs 7% Diabetes 2%
CVD 38%

males females 49.3 2.1 29.3 32.0
total 26.3 30.6
129 127 mmHg 125 123 121 119 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 40.1 36.2 9.5 9.3 25.5 25.4 4.7 6.7 31.8 35.3
total 38.2 9.4 25.4 5.7 33.5
Cancers 21%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
50
Colombia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 21%

CVD 28%
437.6 112.9 43.0 205.9
351.3 92.1 29.9 166.7

Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 13% Cancers 17%

total 42.7
131 129 mmHg 127 125 123 121 119 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 40.4 33.8 6.0 5.7 43.5 52.7 11.3 22.9 40.8 41.8
total 37.0 5.9 48.3 17.3 41.4
Other NCDs 12%
Diabetes 3%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
51
Comoros
2010 total population: 734 750 Income group: Low
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 7% CVD 17%

798.4 87.9 116.0 433.3
767.7 93.2 71.5 467.8
Cancers 5%

total 11.2 6.9
133 131 mmHg 129 127 125 123 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 18.0 21.6 3.2 5.5
total ... ... 19.8 4.4

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
52
Congo
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

891.5 82.6 133.3 482.0
714.7 76.2 63.6 443.9

males females 7.1 0.4 40.7 50.3
total 3.7 45.5
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 41.4 38.6 ... ... 15.0 25.1 2.4 6.9
total 40.0 ... 20.2 4.7

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
No No No No
= no data available
53
Cook Islands
2010 total population: 20 288 Income group: Upper middle
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

592.0 58.6 61.3 350.7
326.3 57.4 26.3 180.0
CVD 37%

males females 38.9 29.7 71.6 73.0
total 34.4 72.3

Other NCDs 15%
males females 46.0 36.8 19.5 20.5 91.0 89.9 59.7 67.9 58.8 57.3
total 41.5 20.0 90.5 63.7 58.1
Diabetes 5%
Cancers 10%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
54
Costa Rica
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

431.0 120.1 33.5 181.4
333.3 92.9 22.0 137.4

total 6.0 ...
Other NCDs 19%
132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 1980 1984
males females 40.1 30.9 9.4 9.7 59.4 57.2 20.4 27.1 37.1 43.6
total 35.6 9.5 58.3 23.7 40.3
Diabetes 4%
Cancers 21%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No No Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
55
Cte d'Ivoire
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 9% CVD 15%

1013.4 80.4 154.5 547.6
859.1 78.7 83.9 524.4
Cancers 3%

males females 14.3 2.7 27.3 37.4
total 8.7 32.2
135 133 mmHg 131 129 127 125 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 44.1 38.6 ... ... 20.5 30.5 3.6 8.9
total 41.5 ... 25.4 6.2

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
No Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
56
Croatia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 3% Other NCDs 10% Diabetes 3% Respiratory diseases 3%

Injuries 6%
696.6 225.0 25.6 352.3
408.7 115.0 8.4 239.7

males females 31.7 22.3 27.8 25.6
total 26.7 26.7
CVD 50%
142 140 mmHg 138 136 134 132 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 54.2 53.3 ... ... 64.1 51.9 24.4 23.9
total 53.7 ... 57.7 24.2
Cancers 25%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
57
Cuba
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

492.6 160.3 23.2 236.0
382.1 114.5 17.9 194.1
Other NCDs 12%
CVD 41%

males females 43.5 27.5 ... ...
total 35.5 ...
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 11.8 13.0 48.6 60.2 13.7 29.2
total ... 12.4 54.5 21.5
Cancers 25%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
58
Cyprus
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

416.6 100.7 25.8 224.5
282.0 65.3 14.5 149.7
Other NCDs 15% CVD 43%

total 56.9
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 45.2 36.2 ... ... 66.0 52.1 25.9 25.1
total 40.5 ... 58.8 25.5
Cancers 19%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
NR
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases NR Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes NR Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
59
Czech Republic
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

603.7 202.4 21.4 315.1
366.2 116.3 9.1 203.1
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and Injuries nutritional 6% conditions 4% Other NCDs 8% Diabetes 2% Respiratory diseases 3%

males females 27.3 19.6 30.7 27.6
total 23.4 29.1
CVD 50%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 128 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 50.7 45.6 12.5 11.2 72.3 60.3 32.6 32.7 54.9 56.9
total 48.1 11.8 66.1 32.7 56.0
Cancers 27%

kg/m
2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
60
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 6%

652.2 122.8 78.7 345.5
467.1 97.6 47.5 261.6
CVD 33%

males females 56.9 ... ... ...
total ... ...
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Cancers 13% Respiratory diseases 7%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
61
Democratic Republic of the Congo

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 7% CVD 9%

Cancers 3% Respiratory diseases 2% Diabetes 1% Other NCDs 6%
865.7 89.2 126.6 461.8
806.1 86.2 74.0 492.2

males females 8.3 0.9 35.1 49.7
total 4.5 42.5
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 39.4 35.8 ... ... 5.3 13.4 0.6 2.8
total 37.6 ... 9.4 1.7

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
62
Denmark
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

493.8 177.1 33.7 179.6
338.3 133.5 27.5 107.4

males females 26.9 22.4 35.8 37.3
total 24.6 36.6
140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122 1980 1984
males females 45.6 36.7 ... ... 57.8 46.2 18.7 17.6 70.9 68.5
total 41.0 ... 51.9 18.2 69.7

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
63
Djibouti
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 8%

CVD 21%
878.1 95.1 56.4 525.6
748.9 80.4 43.8 452.8

Cancers 5%

total ...
Respiratory diseases 2% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 51% Diabetes 1% Other NCDs 12%
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes DK No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
= no data available DK = Country responded "don't know"
64
Dominica
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 4%
681.9 190.9 53.7 314.8
518.7 116.4 24.1 300.8

Other NCDs 14%
CVD 36%

males females 7.0 2.9 14.9 36.2
total 4.9 25.5

males females 49.1 44.7 15.4 20.9 41.2 71.0 10.0 39.0 31.7 43.7
total 46.8 18.2 56.5 24.9 37.9
Cancers 21%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
NR = Country replied to survey but did not give a response to specific question
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases NR Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity NR Physical inactivity NR Tobacco NR Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
65
Dominican Republic
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 10%

545.6 108.9 36.0 312.3
530.5 96.4 36.0 328.7
CVD 36%

males females 13.6 10.2 56.1 62.1
total 11.9 59.1
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 41.9 36.0 7.4 8.3 48.8 59.8 14.0 28.3 27.5 34.5
total 39.0 7.8 54.3 21.2 31.1
Other NCDs 10% Diabetes 5% Respiratory diseases 5% Cancers 12%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
NR = Country replied to survey but did not give a response to specific question DK = Country responded "don't know"
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes NR No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes No Alcohol DK Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
66
Ecuador
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

434.0 122.4 23.4 190.3
335.7 116.4 14.1 143.4

males females 5.7 1.3 36.8 47.8
total 3.5 42.3
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 50.8 59.2 15.2 27.4
total ... ... 55.0 21.4
Other NCDs 14%
Diabetes 6%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes No
Yes No No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
67
Egypt
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
829.7 107.3 33.2 427.3
660.0 76.1 24.3 384.0
CVD 39%

total 17.8 ...
Other NCDs 26%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 35.5 34.5 6.2 6.9 60.4 75.3 21.4 44.5 33.3 43.7
total 35.0 6.5 67.9 33.1 38.6
Diabetes 3%
Cancers 11%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
68
El Salvador
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

539.3 78.5 29.0 201.0
449.4 113.2 27.0 203.6

total ...
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 35.6 28.6 10.0 9.9 57.5 64.4 19.2 31.8
total 31.9 9.9 61.1 25.8
Other NCDs 21%
Diabetes 5%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No No No
Yes Yes Yes No
69
Equatorial Guinea
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

889.7 85.0 132.3 476.4
810.0 80.6 77.1 491.5

total ...
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
No No No No
= no data available
70
Eritrea
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

759.3 92.2 109.9 402.7
599.8 80.0 52.2 363.1
Cancers 6% Respiratory diseases 4% Diabetes 3% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 48% Other NCDs 9%

males females 9.7 0.4 23.9 52.1
total 4.9 38.5
129 127 125 123 121 119 117 115 1980 1984
males females 33.9 29.8 ... ... 8.4 9.7 1.1 1.8
total 31.7 ... 9.1 1.5

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes Yes No
= no data available
71
Estonia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 2% Other NCDs 9% Diabetes 1% Respiratory diseases 2% CVD 56%

823.9 219.9 27.8 469.4
391.0 103.1 5.7 233.4
Injuries 8%

males females 39.2 17.3 16.6 22.1
total 27.2 19.6
143 141 mmHg 139 137 135 133 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 56.0 52.7 9.7 9.8 59.0 49.4 20.9 20.4 56.8 61.1
total 54.1 9.7 53.7 20.6 59.2
Cancers 22%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
72
Ethiopia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

922.7 97.5 135.3 486.1
875.8 87.4 85.3 530.3

males females 4.5 0.2 15.4 20.4
total 2.4 17.9
130 128 126 124 122 120 118 116 114 1980 1984
males females 37.3 33.2 ... ... 6.2 8.6 0.7 1.5
total 35.2 ... 7.4 1.1

kg/m2
24 22 20 18 16 14
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
73
Fiji
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

928.4 106.2 91.1 579.9
590.9 121.6 44.2 328.2
CVD 42%

total 8.4 ...
Other NCDs 13%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 40.1 37.5 12.0 15.6 58.3 71.7 20.3 41.1 56.1 48.9
total 38.8 13.8 65.0 30.6 52.5

kg/m2
31 29 27 25 23 21
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.1 mmol/l 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
74
Finland
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

452.4 126.7 19.9 210.5
264.8 85.3 7.0 106.3
Other NCDs 21%
CVD 41%

males females 24.4 15.8 43.3 38.5
total 20.0 40.8
145 143 141 139 137 135 133 131 129 1980 1984
males females 52.3 46.3 12.4 8.3 63.4 52.9 23.3 22.8 59.2 67.4
total 49.2 10.3 58.0 23.0 63.5

kg/m
2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
75
France
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

419.0 183.4 18.8 128.3
224.8 93.7 7.4 69.2

Other NCDs 20%
CVD 30%

males females 27.4 20.1 29.1 36.5
total 23.6 33.0
Diabetes 2%
142 140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122
males females 47.5 38.4 8.2 5.5 56.4 45.4 19.1 17.4 64.9 65.5
total 42.7 6.8 50.7 18.2 65.2

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases NR Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes NR Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity NR Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
76
Gabon
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 7% CVD 20%

734.8 78.5 108.9 396.3
561.2 71.9 48.4 343.5
Cancers 5% Respiratory diseases 5% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 52% Diabetes 3% Other NCDs 8%

males females 16.3 2.3 23.3 44.2
total 9.3 33.9
143 141 139 137 135 133 131 129 127 1980 1984
males females 43.9 38.7 ... ... 34.4 49.1 7.7 20.0
total 41.3 ... 41.8 13.9

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes No No
77
Gambia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

779.6 112.3 110.0 400.6
720.1 87.0 65.9 433.3

males females 31.1 2.8 17.2 26.0
total 16.7 21.7

133 131 mmHg 129 127 125 123 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 43.6 38.7 8.8 10.3 13.8 39.3 2.1 13.6 17.9 21.9
total 41.1 9.6 26.7 7.9 19.9

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
No No No
Yes Yes No Yes
78
Georgia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Injuries 5% 4% Other NCDs 5% Diabetes 2% Respiratory diseases 1% Cancers 12%

858.4 116.3 14.7 650.0
490.8 77.8 8.4 376.4

males females 49.4 3.7 21.3 24.2
total 24.7 22.9
142 140 mmHg 138 136 134 132 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 52.8 50.3 ... ... ... ... ... ...
total 51.4 ... ... ...
CVD 71%

kg/m
2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No No Yes
Yes Yes No No
79
Germany
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

459.8 155.7 24.2 206.6
290.3 99.1 10.9 133.7
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and Injuries nutritional 4% conditions 5% Other NCDs 13%
Diabetes 3%

males females 28.3 18.6 29.7 31.1
total 23.3 30.4
CVD 45%
143 141 139 137 135 133 131 129 127
males females 49.8 44.8 11.9 9.5 66.8 54.5 25.9 24.4 72.2 67.4
total 47.2 10.6 60.5 25.1 69.7
Cancers 26%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
80
Ghana
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 8% CVD 18%

816.9 89.9 126.5 426.6
595.3 99.0 54.5 343.5
Cancers 6%

males females 7.0 1.7 13.0 19.3
total 4.4 16.1

130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 37.6 35.2 8.6 9.0 23.1 34.9 4.1 10.9 15.3 19.8
total 36.4 8.8 28.9 7.5 17.6

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
81
Greece
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional Injuries conditions 4% 6% Other NCDs 7% Diabetes 1% Respiratory diseases 6%

444.5 164.5 26.7 215.0
289.4 87.3 16.4 158.0

males females 59.0 30.1 20.2 15.5
total 44.3 17.8
CVD 48%
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 43.8 41.4 11.2 10.5 59.7 47.9 20.4 19.9 51.3 50.7
total 42.6 10.8 53.7 20.1 51.0
Cancers 28%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
DK = Country responded "don't know"
DK DK Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
82
Grenada
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

722.1 214.6 28.9 345.7
441.6 111.3 9.4 253.3
CVD 34%

males females ... ... ... ...
total ... ...
Other NCDs 14%
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
83
Guatemala
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

503.0 110.3 23.3 188.6
420.9 118.6 17.6 189.9
Cancers 11%

males females 7.3 0.8 14.6 16.4
total 3.9 15.6

128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 36.7 28.5 10.7 12.6 46.4 56.0 12.8 24.8 22.7 29.6
total 32.3 11.7 51.5 19.2 26.4
Other NCDs 15%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
84
Guinea
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 7% CVD 14% Cancers 4% Respiratory diseases 4% Diabetes 2%

1035.5 98.1 153.9 543.6
841.8 106.3 79.1 494.9

males females 22.7 1.4 4.0 15.7
total 12.1 9.8

Other NCDs 8%
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 20.8 20.0 3.9 4.8
total ... ... 20.4 4.4

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
No No No
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco DK Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
85
Guinea-Bissau
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

944.6 90.4 139.8 502.4
874.0 97.8 83.0 523.3

total ...
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m
2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
86
Guyana
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 13%

735.0 85.1 26.9 475.2
602.4 80.4 14.4 427.8
CVD 36% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 21%

total ...
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m
2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol NR Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
87
Haiti
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 5% CVD 20%

796.9 119.0 44.8 428.3
593.8 87.0 22.4 394.5
Cancers 6% Respiratory diseases 2% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 53%

total ...
Diabetes 4% Other NCDs 10%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 32.7 28.7 7.7 8.1
total ... ... 30.6 7.9

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
88
Honduras
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 8% CVD 31%

811.6 137.4 47.1 410.3
594.8 131.2 29.6 342.3

total ...
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 37.5 30.1 7.5 7.4 44.7 55.1 12.1 24.3
total 33.7 7.5 50.1 18.4

kg/m
2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes No No
No Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol DK Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
89
Hungary
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Injuries 1% 6% Other NCDs 12% Diabetes 2% Respiratory diseases 4%

844.6 254.8 43.4 415.8
457.2 133.7 17.1 241.4

males females 37.5 27.1 27.6 29.5
total 32.0 28.6
CVD 50%
142 140 mmHg 138 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 52.6 49.6 ... ... 67.8 56.1 27.6 27.6 55.8 58.8
total 51.0 ... 61.5 27.6 57.4
Cancers 25%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
90
Iceland
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

364.3 131.1 18.7 156.4
257.1 105.0 16.4 86.0
Other NCDs 17%
CVD 37%

males females 20.0 14.5 ... ...
total 17.3 ...
139 137 135 133 131 129 127 125 123 121 119
males females 42.9 31.7 ... ... 65.1 51.7 24.4 22.1 73.6 70.0
total 37.2 ... 58.4 23.2 71.8
Cancers 28%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available ** = covered by integrated policy/programme/action plan DK = Country responded "don't know"
No
No No No
Yes Yes DK Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
91
India
2010 total population: 1 224 614 327 Income group: Lower middle
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 10%

CVD 24%
781.7 78.8 178.4 386.3
571.0 71.8 125.5 283.0


males females 25.1 2.0 10.8 17.3
total 13.9 14.0
126 124 mmHg 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 33.2 31.7 10.0 10.0 9.9 12.2 1.3 2.4 25.8 28.3
total 32.5 10.0 11.0 1.9 27.1
Respiratory diseases 11% Other NCDs 10% Diabetes 2%

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
92
Indonesia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

757.0 135.9 102.3 400.2
537.9 108.9 52.4 300.3

males females 53.4 3.4 31.9 27.9
total 28.2 29.9

Cancers 13% Other NCDs 10% Diabetes 3% Respiratory diseases 7%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 38.9 36.0 6.0 6.5 16.3 25.6 2.6 6.9 32.8 37.2
total 37.4 6.3 21.0 4.8 35.1

kg/m
2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
93
Iran (Islamic Republic of)

NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 14%

661.2 112.7 41.8 420.8
506.7 69.8 28.8 348.0
CVD 45%

males females 19.4 1.1 25.2 46.5
total 10.4 35.7
131 129 mmHg 127 125 123 121 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 35.8 31.7 7.8 8.9 46.0 56.8 12.4 26.5 48.8 54.7
total 33.7 8.3 51.4 19.4 51.7

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 4/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes No Yes Yes
94
Iraq
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

779.5 120.6 50.6 470.7
592.9 81.7 33.0 376.1

males females 25.3 2.1 59.1 51.3
total 13.7 55.2

132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 10.7 10.6 59.5 65.1 20.6 33.4 42.3 41.3
total ... 10.6 62.3 27.0 41.8

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes** Diabetes Yes** Alcohol DK Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
95
Ireland
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
435.7 153.4 33.7 179.4
296.3 118.9 21.0 103.6
Other NCDs 15%
CVD 34%

males females 24.1 19.7 48.3 59.9
total 21.9 54.1
142 140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984
males females 47.8 37.1 8.6 6.3 67.8 56.0 26.2 24.2
total 42.4 7.4 61.9 25.2
Cancers 29%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 3/5
96
Israel
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 5% CVD 27%
376.5 131.5 24.8 138.9
267.9 101.4 15.2 93.8

Other NCDs 20%

males females 23.9 14.9 ... ...
total 19.3 ...
134 132 130 128 126 124 122 120 1980 1984
males females 38.3 33.5 10.4 9.6 62.4 59.4 23.2 29.0 51.5 55.5
total 35.8 10.0 60.9 26.2 53.6

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes DK Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
97
Italy
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Injuries 3% 4%

399.8 158.0 24.6 156.3
244.9 90.7 9.4 102.0

males females 26.3 13.5 51.0 61.8
total 19.6 56.6
139 137 mmHg 135 133 131 129 127 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 47.9 44.4 10.6 7.6 61.8 47.1 21.2 18.5 63.5 66.8
total 46.1 9.1 54.1 19.8 65.2
Cancers 28%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
98
Jamaica
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 11%

497.7 125.8 51.4 245.8
479.3 120.4 42.2 248.7
CVD 32%

males females 17.4 7.6 43.6 51.5
total 12.3 47.7

Other NCDs 10% Diabetes 4% Respiratory diseases 7%
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 42.1 38.0 10.0 12.7 39.6 69.9 9.7 37.5 27.0 33.5
total 39.9 11.4 55.3 24.1 30.4
Cancers 15%

kg/m
2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes** Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
99
Japan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

336.7 150.5 22.5 118.1
178.1 76.6 8.0 65.0
CVD 32%

males females 36.6 8.7 64.4 66.1
total 22.2 65.3
138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984
males females 47.1 41.0 8.9 6.7 30.1 19.2 5.8 4.4 57.0 58.5
total 43.9 7.7 24.4 5.0 57.8

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.7 mmol/l 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
100
Jordan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

817.8 109.8 45.7 550.4
568.4 89.2 17.5 379.8
CVD 40%

total 27.1 ...
Other NCDs 13%
127 125 mmHg 123 121 119 117 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 31.4 25.9 14.2 14.7 62.3 66.0 24.0 36.4 46.3 46.4
total 28.8 14.4 64.1 30.0 46.4
Diabetes 7%
Cancers 11%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.2 mmol/l 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes Yes Yes
101
Kazakhstan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

1270.0 199.2 68.3 858.9
772.4 123.2 22.3 545.9

males females 37.0 6.6 30.9 31.2
total 20.8 31.0
CVD 53%
137 135 mmHg 133 131 129 127 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 55.2 56.0 19.1 27.6
total ... ... 55.6 23.7
Cancers 12%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
102
Kenya
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

779.6 118.8 109.2 401.1
575.0 113.0 44.8 326.4

males females 18.0 0.7 13.7 17.0
total 9.3 15.4

131 129 mmHg 127 125 123 121 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 38.9 35.1 ... ... 13.3 24.0 2.1 6.2
total 37.0 ... 18.7 4.2

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes No No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
103
Kiribati
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

832.4 39.0 61.8 425.9
548.3 64.2 19.1 223.8

males females 73.3 61.7 42.4 57.1
total 67.4 49.8
Cancers 5% Respiratory diseases 4% Diabetes 8%
males females 39.1 28.7 22.0 22.8 78.4 82.8 37.7 53.8 32.8 36.6
total 33.7 22.4 80.7 46.0 34.8
Other NCDs 28%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
104
Kuwait
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

395.0 61.9 7.8 281.8
393.6 69.6 12.1 263.4
CVD 46%

males females 34.6 2.6 58.0 71.3
total 22.6 63.0
Other NCDs 12%
132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 1980 1984
males females 31.5 24.7 12.7 10.4 78.4 79.5 37.5 49.8 55.8 50.7
total 29.1 11.9 78.8 42.0 54.0

kg/m2
33 31 29 27 25 23
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
105
Kyrgyzstan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

1088.4 128.8 101.4 696.6
757.5 104.5 48.9 515.6
CVD 48%

total 19.2 ...
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 41.4 46.0 10.9 19.8
total ... ... 43.8 15.5
Cancers 10%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
106
Lao People's Democratic Republic

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 10%

CVD 24%
849.4 145.4 122.8 467.9
689.0 111.1 103.4 392.8

males females 41.4 2.5 15.6 19.5
total 21.6 17.6
126 124 mmHg 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 34.4 30.0 ... ... 10.0 16.4 1.4 3.7
total 32.1 ... 13.3 2.6
Cancers 9%
Other NCDs 8%
Diabetes 1%

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
No No Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases DK Cancer DK Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes DK Alcohol DK Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity DK Physical inactivity DK Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
107
Latvia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional Injuries conditions 8% 3% Other NCDs 8% Diabetes 1% Respiratory diseases 1% CVD 59%

921.2 233.6 21.1 566.8
458.9 107.9 4.0 295.0

males females 44.6 14.0 29.2 36.5
total 27.8 33.2
142 140 mmHg 138 136 134 132 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 60.7 55.0 22.4 27.0
total ... ... 57.5 24.9
Cancers 20%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
108
Lebanon
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

717.4 151.2 43.9 404.4
465.0 113.2 22.8 262.7
Other NCDs 13%
CVD 45%

males females 44.1 30.0 52.4 42.0
total 36.8 47.0
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 42.9 35.6 12.5 10.6 66.1 57.9 25.8 29.0
total 39.0 11.5 61.8 27.4
Cancers 19%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
109
Lesotho
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

953.5 79.2 144.4 513.1
628.8 59.3 57.7 393.4

total ...
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 15.4 54.6 2.6 24.0
total ... ... 37.3 14.6

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
110
Liberia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

790.5 91.6 113.8 419.8
747.3 94.7 65.9 454.2

males females 11.3 ... ... ...
total ... ...

Other NCDs 7%
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 16.3 25.1 2.8 6.8
total ... ... 20.7 4.8

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
No No No No
= no data available
111
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

743.5 114.3 41.1 458.8
525.9 79.6 25.7 330.1
CVD 43%

males females 45.5 0.2 35.4 53.6
total 23.8 44.2
Other NCDs 15%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 128 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 45.9 39.1 12.1 11.3 57.8 66.2 19.9 36.4 33.3 33.6
total 42.6 11.8 61.9 27.8 33.4

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer DK Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes DK Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
112
Lithuania
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 3% Other NCDs 9% Diabetes 1% Respiratory diseases 2% CVD 55% Injuries 11%

875.5 219.9 32.1 503.2
438.0 110.1 5.9 263.7

males females 41.7 13.0 20.9 24.8
total 26.2 23.0
142 140 mmHg 138 136 134 132 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 54.3 52.6 ... ... 64.0 57.9 24.8 29.9 55.4 57.4
total 53.4 ... 60.7 27.6 56.5
Cancers 19%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
113
Luxembourg
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
435.2 156.1 27.4 183.9
268.7 93.5 13.3 115.5
Other NCDs 14%
CVD 40%

males females 30.4 25.5 49.9 44.3
total 27.9 47.1
142 140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122
males females ... ... ... ... 66.7 54.7 26.3 25.8 70.7 67.3
total ... ... 60.6 26.0 69.0
Cancers 28%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
114
Madagascar
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 6% CVD 18%

750.7 141.9 99.5 367.0
647.5 96.0 55.8 384.4
Cancers 8%

total 21.6
Respiratory diseases 5% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 51% Diabetes 3% Other NCDs 9%
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 43.2 40.4 ... ... 12.0 8.6 1.7 1.5
total 41.8 ... 10.3 1.6

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
115
Malawi
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

1208.2 83.5 144.7 674.1
811.5 105.5 57.7 500.0

males females 20.1 2.1 6.8 12.6
total 10.9 9.8
136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122 1980 1984
males females 45.6 41.4 5.5 5.4 16.5 23.5 2.6 6.0 22.8 24.1
total 43.4 5.4 20.1 4.3 23.5

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes No No
No No No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
116
Malaysia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 9%

605.7 118.8 74.7 318.7
436.5 89.9 42.1 236.5
CVD 32%

males females 40.9 1.6 56.0 65.0
total 21.5 60.5
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 36.9 32.4 10.6 10.3 42.1 46.3 10.4 17.6
total 34.7 10.5 44.2 14.0
Cancers 15%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
117
Maldives
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

611.2 64.0 93.0 368.8
559.4 40.5 111.4 333.2
CVD 44% Other NCDs 12%

males females 38.1 7.3 36.6 41.3
total 22.8 38.9
Diabetes 1%
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 6.3 6.2 27.3 43.8 5.9 20.2
total ... 6.2 35.4 12.9
Cancers 8%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
118
Mali
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 5% CVD 8%

Cancers 4%
814.4 105.9 117.1 418.8
684.3 123.6 54.7 393.1

males females 26.5 1.3 16.7 21.8
total 13.5 19.3
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 34.0 35.3 ... ... 13.7 24.1 2.1 6.3
total 34.7 ... 19.2 4.3

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
119
Malta
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

441.0 136.5 31.6 202.0
303.1 92.2 9.4 148.2

males females 26.2 16.2 70.7 74.2
total 21.2 72.5
138 136 mmHg 134 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 46.6 40.7 13.0 11.0 68.4 60.4 27.3 30.3 61.5 60.9
total 43.6 12.0 64.3 28.8 61.2
Cancers 25%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
120
Marshall Islands
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

1280.1 100.7 135.1 818.5
1316.0 129.0 107.1 831.4
CVD 40%

males females 31.6 3.8 46.3 57.1
total 17.3 51.7

Other NCDs 14%
males females 37.4 28.4 23.8 29.0 77.4 81.0 37.9 52.4 42.8 45.9
total 32.7 26.5 79.2 45.4 44.4
Diabetes 5%
Cancers 7%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes No
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
121
Mauritania
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

787.6 102.7 113.1 407.1
734.2 100.1 64.7 436.7

males females 29.8 4.0 38.5 46.2
total 16.9 42.3

Other NCDs 8%
133 131 mmHg 129 127 125 123 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 6.3 7.3 20.3 51.6 3.7 21.7 21.2 22.5
total ... 6.8 36.0 12.7 21.8

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
122
Mauritius
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
816.0 103.1 53.8 545.0
497.6 75.4 26.2 344.9
Other NCDs 11%
CVD 36%

males females 25.0 1.3 37.1 39.1
total 13.0 38.1

Diabetes 23% Cancers 12%
135 133 mmHg 131 129 127 125 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 11.1 9.8 47.4 52.7 13.2 23.6
total ... 10.4 50.1 18.5

kg/m
2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
123
Mexico
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

542.6 87.3 44.5 257.8
411.7 74.9 27.1 216.8

males females 21.0 6.2 36.0 37.9
total 13.4 37.0

Other NCDs 20% Cancers 13%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 37.2 30.9 12.3 13.7 67.3 69.3 26.3 37.4 47.1 51.6
total 33.9 13.1 68.3 32.1 49.5
Diabetes 13%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
** = covered by integrated policy/programme/action plan DK = Country responded "don't know"
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes DK
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
124
Micronesia (Federated States of)

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 5%

753.7 79.3 80.2 459.4
622.8 90.1 50.8 363.1
CVD 35%

males females 22.4 12.4 56.4 74.3
total 17.5 65.2
132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 1980 1984
males females 42.7 34.1 12.8 18.3 67.9 82.5 28.1 53.2 47.1 45.4
total 38.3 15.6 75.2 40.6 46.2
Cancers 8%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.4 6.2 mmol/l 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
125
Monaco
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and Injuries nutritional 8% conditions 6% CVD 33%

399.9 165.6 21.2 138.6
211.2 78.1 9.7 75.8

Other NCDs 18%

total ...
total ... ...
Cancers 28%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
126
Mongolia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 13%

867.7 259.5 33.6 456.4
569.0 166.4 22.7 303.6
CVD 37%

total 23.7 8.2
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 44.6 36.4 9.7 7.8 40.7 45.7 10.4 18.3 36.4 36.2
total 40.4 8.7 43.2 14.4 36.3
Cancers 21%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
127
Montenegro
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Diabetes 2% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Other NCDs 2% 6%

Injuries 4%
711.8 165.7 35.5 461.1
529.0 91.9 24.5 378.8

total ...
Cancers 18% CVD 64%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
128
Morocco
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

665.2 90.5 45.8 391.8
523.6 74.5 29.8 319.0
CVD 40%

total 14.0 ...
Other NCDs 16%
135 133 mmHg 131 129 127 125 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 40.7 41.7 9.8 10.0 41.4 51.7 10.5 21.9 34.4 37.0
total 41.2 9.9 46.8 16.4 35.7
Diabetes 2%
Cancers 12%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.7 mmol/l 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes No No
No No No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer DK Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
129
Mozambique
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

1029.5 90.9 154.4 548.7
801.1 95.0 74.7 478.0

total 7.0 6.6

136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 46.7 43.3 ... ... 14.9 26.5 2.3 7.2 25.2 24.9
total 44.9 ... 21.1 4.9 25.0

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes No No No
130
Myanmar
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

737.4 123.5 89.1 411.5
570.5 114.9 60.1 326.8
Cancers 8%

males females 31.6 10.1 9.8 14.4
total 20.5 12.2
131 129 127 125 123 121 119 117 1980 1984
males females 40.7 36.7 5.4 6.5 13.3 23.4 1.9 6.0
total 38.6 6.0 18.4 4.0

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes Yes Alcohol DK Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity DK Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
131
Namibia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

1073.2 63.9 111.0 632.5
556.6 49.6 34.7 361.0
Cancers 3%
Respiratory diseases 3% Diabetes 3% Other NCDs 10% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 50%

males females 21.6 6.9 49.5 62.8
total 14.1 56.3
137 135 mmHg 133 131 129 127 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 45.1 41.8 ... ... 20.3 41.2 3.6 15.0
total 43.4 ... 31.1 9.5

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
= no data available
132
Nauru
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

1367.4 114.7 86.3 922.3
845.5 190.6 72.3 473.0
CVD 40%

males females 44.3 50.5 47.7 51.2
total 47.5 49.4

Other NCDs 12%
males females 45.0 34.6 11.6 13.3 93.5 92.3 67.7 74.4 41.2 48.1
total 39.6 12.5 92.9 71.1 44.7
Diabetes 4%
Cancers 9%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
133
Nepal
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 7% CVD 25%

705.5 113.9 86.4 400.2
536.3 118.9 54.9 301.3


males females 25.4 21.3 12.6 15.7
total 23.3 14.2
Cancers 11%
126 124 mmHg 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 8.4 8.3 9.3 8.9 1.3 1.6
total ... 8.4 9.1 1.4

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
134
Netherlands
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

424.9 173.5 31.2 151.0
290.5 120.1 16.6 93.3

males females 24.6 23.6 23.7 16.4
total 24.1 20.0
140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984
males females 46.8 38.2 7.2 5.5 56.4 48.7 18.1 19.5
total 42.4 6.3 52.5 18.8
Cancers 32%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
135
New Zealand
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional Injuries conditions 6% 3%

410.7 149.1 30.1 171.2
285.1 110.8 20.5 106.1
Other NCDs 15%
CVD 37%

males females 21.4 20.1 45.9 50.2
total 20.7 48.1
136 134 132 130 128 126 124 122 120 1980 1984
males females 40.8 33.0 ... ... 69.2 62.6 27.3 29.3 57.5 57.9
total 36.8 ... 65.8 28.3 57.7
Cancers 29%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.9 mmol/l 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 3/5
136
Nicaragua
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

558.8 90.6 37.9 248.0
423.6 101.5 23.8 221.2

total ...
Cancers 13%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 38.4 30.4 7.6 7.8 50.6 60.2 15.4 28.8
total 34.3 7.7 55.5 22.2
Other NCDs 20%
Diabetes 7%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes DK Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
137
Niger
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

648.5 74.5 94.7 350.7
669.1 88.9 56.4 412.0

males females 7.1 0.3 21.6 31.2
total 3.6 26.5
140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984
males females 52.5 42.8 ... ... 10.9 15.7 1.5 3.4
total 47.8 ... 13.2 2.4

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
= no data available
138
Nigeria
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

818.2 89.4 119.0 435.9
792.6 98.8 71.6 475.7

total 4.6 ...
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 41.5 44.0 6.9 10.0 24.2 29.3 4.6 8.4 13.6 18.5
total 42.8 8.5 26.8 6.5 16.1

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
139
Niue
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

790.3 79.7 81.1 486.3
314.6 80.5 24.2 160.4
CVD 36%

total ...
Other NCDs 13% Diabetes Respiratory 4% diseases 7% Cancers 11%
total ... ...
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes No
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer DK Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
140
Norway
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
405.0 150.6 30.7 158.4
270.6 107.8 19.5 90.6

males females 22.7 21.8 45.1 45.9
total 22.2 45.5
145 143 141 139 137 135 133 131 129 127 1980 1984
males females 50.4 43.4 12.2 10.0 64.4 51.1 23.0 20.1
total 46.8 11.1 57.6 21.5
Cancers 27%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes No Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
141
Oman
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

757.8 81.1 31.5 545.7
494.2 71.8 19.1 333.3

total 4.0 ...
Other NCDs 13%
CVD 49%
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 36.6 31.3 9.9 9.6 56.9 54.2 18.9 23.8
total 34.5 9.7 55.8 20.9
Cancers 11%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
142
Pakistan
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 8% CVD 25%

746.9 94.6 89.2 454.6
637.8 94.2 71.2 387.6

males females 25.4 3.8 30.6 46.6
total 15.0 38.4
Cancers 7%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 36.1 34.5 10.6 12.9 19.1 27.1 3.3 7.8 29.9 30.4
total 35.3 11.7 23.0 5.5 30.1

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
No No No No
143
Palau
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

777.3 91.4 78.7 469.6
413.7 105.3 27.9 214.8
CVD 38%

total 19.7
Other NCDs 13%
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Diabetes 4%
Cancers 13%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes No
Yes No No No
144
Panama
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

433.5 111.5 29.2 201.9
323.9 97.6 20.6 144.9

males females
total
Cancers 18%
131 129 mmHg 127 125 123 121 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 57.8 63.5 19.2 31.5
total ... ... 60.6 25.4

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
Yes Yes Yes
NR NR NR NR
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 3/5
145
Papua New Guinea

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 9%

CVD 21%
836.9 151.8 99.9 459.8
664.7 106.9 74.1 395.4

Cancers 8%

males females 56.9 24.8 14.1 18.1
total 40.9 16.1
122 120 118 116 114 112 110 108 1980 1984
males females 29.4 24.6 13.4 13.2 45.3 51.2 11.7 20.6 36.1 37.5
total 27.0 13.3 48.3 16.2 36.8

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.1 mmol/l 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes DK
146
Paraguay
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

517.0 133.3 24.2 269.3
395.3 98.1 10.1 227.9

males females 21.6 6.8 39.5 41.0
total 14.3 40.3
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 9.8 9.4 ... ... ... ...
total ... 9.6 ... ...
Cancers 17%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
147
Peru
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

407.6 109.5 32.7 148.2
338.8 118.9 20.3 120.8

total ...
Cancers 18%
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 35.3 28.3 5.3 5.7 41.8 50.7 10.5 20.7 36.7 37.7
total 31.7 5.5 46.3 15.7 37.2
Other NCDs 16%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes No Yes
Yes No Yes No
148
Philippines
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 8% CVD 30%

711.6 98.6 80.7 394.8
482.8 74.6 32.5 295.3

males females 34.7 7.7 20.0 25.7
total 21.2 22.9
Cancers 10% Respiratory diseases 5% Diabetes 4%
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 35.4 30.0 5.7 5.9 24.6 28.4 4.6 8.0 39.0 44.5
total 32.7 5.8 26.5 6.3 41.8
Other NCDs 13%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
149
Poland
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional Injuries conditions 7% 4% Other NCDs 10% Diabetes 2%

713.6 229.2 28.9 366.4
377.8 120.9 8.4 204.5

males females 33.2 23.2 24.0 32.5
total 28.0 28.5
CVD 48%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 51.2 49.5 8.7 8.5 62.8 54.7 23.8 26.7 60.4 56.8
total 50.3 8.6 58.6 25.3 58.5
Cancers 26%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
150
Portugal
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 4%
483.4 182.1 34.8 184.5
276.4 89.3 15.1 125.3
Other NCDs 13%
CVD 37%

males females 27.0 10.7 50.0 57.5
total 18.5 53.9
141 139 mmHg 137 135 133 131 129 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 50.4 45.7 8.3 7.5 61.8 56.6 21.6 26.3 58.0 58.2
total 47.9 7.9 59.1 24.0 58.1
Cancers 26%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
NR
Yes Yes Yes
Yes NR NR NR
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases NR Diabetes NR Alcohol NR Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity NR Tobacco NR Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
151
Qatar
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

367.5 101.1 26.2 179.8
433.7 84.3 30.6 239.3


males females
total
Cancers 20%
135 133 131 129 127 125 123 121 1980 1984
males females 36.1 27.6 9.9 8.3 73.1 70.2 31.3 38.1
total 33.8 9.5 72.3 33.2

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes DK DK Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
152
Republic of Korea
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

465.0 190.5 36.1 167.9
246.8 77.1 12.1 115.2
Other NCDs 13%

total 27.2
Diabetes 5%
127 125 mmHg 123 121 119 117 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 33.3 28.0 6.8 5.7 34.3 29.2 7.2 8.3 42.2 44.1
total 30.6 6.3 31.8 7.7 43.2
Cancers 30%

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.9 mmol/l 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
153
Republic of Moldova
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 8%
1005.9 171.0 54.9 614.0
671.6 98.4 18.9 445.4
Other NCDs 13%

total 19.1
CVD 55%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 38.4 60.1 9.9 31.0
total ... ... 50.0 21.2

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes No No
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
154
Romania
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Injuries 5% 4% Other NCDs 9% Diabetes 1% Respiratory diseases 3%

788.7 188.9 30.1 476.9
483.0 100.1 10.2 322.5

males females 38.6 17.7 31.2 47.9
total 27.8 39.9
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 49.5 48.8 ... ... 53.1 49.1 16.9 21.2 46.2 47.9
total 49.1 ... 51.0 19.1 47.1
Cancers 19%
CVD 59%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
155
Russian Federation
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 12%
1108.6 193.7 40.9 771.7
561.8 89.5 8.8 414.3
Other NCDs 6% Diabetes 0% Respiratory diseases 2% Cancers 13% CVD 62%

males females 65.5 19.7 22.9 22.4
total 40.5 22.6
138 136 mmHg 134 132 130 128 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 46.6 48.4 ... ... 56.2 62.8 18.6 32.9 47.8 56.4
total 47.6 ... 59.8 26.5 52.6

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
156
Rwanda
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

781.2 109.8 110.4 404.5
706.2 114.8 59.8 410.2

males females
total
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 21.3 18.8 4.2 4.4
total ... 19.9 4.3

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.2 mmol/l 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
No No No No
= no data available
157
Saint Kitts and Nevis

NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 9%
620.9 160.5 16.8 307.0
552.5 123.2 10.2 331.3
CVD 37%
Other NCDs 16%

males females 8.3 1.8 32.2 49.0
total 5.0 40.6

males females 49.9 42.7 ... ... 72.2 79.4 31.7 49.2
total 46.2 ... 75.9 40.7
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No No No
Yes Yes Yes No
158
Saint Lucia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

596.9 155.3 46.9 311.9
405.2 83.9 16.7 245.8
CVD 33%

total 17.4
Other NCDs 11%
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 42.8 62.4 11.4 30.8
total ... ... 52.9 21.4
Cancers 17%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
Yes No No No
159
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

NCD mortality
2008 estimates

648.9 134.6 30.5 354.7
508.6 100.3 10.5 323.6
CVD 39%

total 10.5
Other NCDs 13%
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Cancers 15%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.9 mmol/l 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
160
Samoa
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

772.1 68.5 83.3 477.4
583.2 40.2 50.2 373.6
CVD 37%

males females 53.6 17.1 35.1 65.6
total 36.2 49.7
132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 1980 1984
males females 43.5 36.2 19.7 22.5 81.2 88.2 43.6 65.5 31.0 36.6
total 40.0 21.1 84.6 54.1 33.7
Cancers 6%

kg/m2
34 32 30 28 26 24
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
mmol/l
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
161
San Marino
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Other NCDs 3% Diabetes 0% Respiratory diseases 1% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 4%

Injuries 2%
308.5 162.5 3.0 135.7
247.7 69.7 3.3 168.9

males females
total
Cancers 30%
total ... ...
CVD 60%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
162
Sao Tome and Principe

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 6% CVD 21%

649.2 174.6 85.0 301.7
553.4 131.3 47.2 312.5


males females 4.8 0.9 10.0 23.8
total 2.8 17.1
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 46.0 43.2 ... ... 27.6 37.8 5.5 13.2 15.6 18.4
total 44.5 ... 32.9 9.5 17.0

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes Yes
No No No No
= no data available
163
Saudi Arabia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 15%

753.1 79.2 31.0 540.6
510.0 66.2 20.3 347.6
CVD 42%

males females 8.5 2.7 60.7 74.9
total 6.0 66.8
Other NCDs 12%
134 132 130 128 126 124 122 120 1980 1984
males females 35.2 30.0 18.1 17.7 69.1 68.8 28.6 39.1 35.4 38.2
total 33.1 17.9 69.0 33.0 36.6
Diabetes 6%
Cancers 9%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
mmol/l
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases DK Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
164
Senegal
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 5% CVD 12%

698.4 105.2 97.7 357.1
660.1 101.3 56.5 387.7

males females 12.9 0.5 19.1 23.7
total 6.6 21.4
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... 15.3 33.3 2.6 10.8
total ... 24.4 6.8

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
165
Serbia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 4%
804.2 211.2 36.6 463.5
577.7 129.1 15.6 380.8

males females 33.1 21.9 65.3 76.3
total 27.4 70.9
142 140 mmHg 138 136 134 132 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 53.4 50.1 ... ... 66.5 51.0 26.3 23.3 46.8 51.5
total 51.7 ... 58.6 24.8 49.2
Cancers 20%
CVD 58%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
166
Seychelles
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

773.6 226.6 53.2 322.7
416.9 95.7 20.6 229.6
CVD 32%

males females 21.3 3.7 23.9 22.9
total 12.4 23.4
Other NCDs 16%
137 135 mmHg 133 131 129 127 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 46.6 41.8 12.4 13.4 49.8 64.1 14.6 33.7 58.8 55.3
total 44.2 12.9 56.8 23.9 57.1
Diabetes 2%
Cancers 20%
No Data Available
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6

Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
167
Sierra Leone
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 5% CVD 7%

Cancers 3%
808.0 101.1 117.1 421.0
769.9 100.8 69.5 458.6

males females 38.0 9.5 12.1 19.8
total 23.1 16.1
135 133 mmHg 131 129 127 125 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 44.1 43.9 ... ... 20.8 32.7 3.6 9.8
total 44.0 ... 26.9 6.8

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No No No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
168
Singapore
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

372.1 141.6 22.6 171.2
238.8 90.9 7.2 108.9
CVD 33%

total 14.5
Other NCDs 9%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 39.7 33.9 8.0 5.9 33.9 26.4 7.0 7.1 57.9 62.1
total 36.8 6.9 30.2 7.1 60.0

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
169
Slovakia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 5% Other NCDs 10% Diabetes 1% Respiratory diseases 2%

Injuries 6%
767.9 218.9 22.3 430.8
425.2 110.3 7.6 259.4

males females 34.2 14.4 23.1 22.0
total 23.9 22.5
CVD 53%
140 138 mmHg 136 134 132 130 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Cancers 23%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.9 mmol/l 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
170
Slovenia
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 8%
517.3 207.3 22.1 209.9
287.2 112.7 7.1 127.8
Other NCDs 12%
CVD 40%

males females 24.1 17.2 27.8 34.4
total 20.5 31.2
142 140 mmHg 138 136 134 132 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Cancers 31%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
171
Solomon Islands
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

709.7 85.9 74.5 425.0
524.3 85.9 41.4 303.7

males females 42.4 14.4 36.8 48.6
total 28.8 42.6
Cancers 10%
125 123 mmHg 121 119 117 115 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 32.7 28.9 14.3 15.4 61.0 69.6 22.6 37.7 29.5 35.4
total 30.8 14.9 65.2 30.0 32.4
Other NCDs 12%
Diabetes 4%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.1 mmol/l 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
No No No No
172
Somalia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

996.6 105.3 88.4 570.7
932.9 97.1 57.8 573.4

males females
total
133 131 mmHg 129 127 125 123 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ...

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
No No No
No NR NR No
173
South Africa
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

733.7 207.2 86.6 327.9
555.2 123.9 44.5 315.2

males females 21.2 7.0 46.4 55.7
total 14.0 51.1
Other NCDs 4%
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 43.1 41.4 10.3 11.0 58.5 71.8 21.0 41.0 31.3 36.5
total 42.2 10.6 65.4 31.3 34.0

kg/m2
31 29 27 25 23 21
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
174
Spain
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

429.0 168.2 43.7 139.7
235.1 78.2 16.0 86.3
Other NCDs 19%
CVD 33%

males females 30.5 21.6 47.7 56.3
total 25.9 52.1
Diabetes 3%
140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 124 1980 1984
males females 44.5 39.0 12.0 10.6 67.7 56.6 26.5 26.7 59.4 56.0
total 41.7 11.3 62.0 26.6 57.6

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.9 mmol/l 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
175
Sri Lanka
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

746.2 90.0 101.5 384.9
460.9 77.8 57.5 240.8


males females 21.4 0.3 18.4 33.3
total 10.6 26.0
Cancers 9%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 41.4 37.1 9.1 8.5 16.7 26.8 2.6 7.4
total 39.2 8.8 21.9 5.1
Diabetes 4%

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes No No
Yes Yes Yes No
176
Sudan
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 13%

CVD 23%
920.3 78.8 84.6 549.5
859.8 67.6 55.0 545.6
Cancers 4%

total 13.2
133 131 mmHg 129 127 125 123 121 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
No Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol DK Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 1/5
177
Suriname
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

696.4 107.1 28.3 426.2
450.1 80.8 13.6 275.6
CVD 38%

males females
total
Other NCDs 14% Cancers 12% Respiratory diseases 2%
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Diabetes 5%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
178
Swaziland
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

1038.1 92.5 158.9 558.2
729.8 70.9 71.3 441.9

males females 10.8 0.8 62.9 69.7
total 5.6 66.5
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 25.0 62.9 5.2 32.4
total ... ... 45.3 19.7

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes No
No Yes No Yes
= no data available
179
Sweden
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

389.7 127.7 17.3 179.2
266.5 100.6 12.5 102.8
Other NCDs 17%
CVD 42%

males females 11.9 16.1 46.0 48.1
total 14.0 47.1
142 140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 1980 1984
males females 49.3 42.7 9.6 8.1 60.2 46.6 19.9 17.3 58.6 53.7
total 46.0 8.8 53.3 18.6 56.1
Cancers 25%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
180
Switzerland
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

362.2 136.8 18.5 143.0
233.6 87.8 7.9 85.7
Other NCDs 19%
CVD 38%

total 19.7
141 139 137 135 133 131 129 127 125 123 121
males females 45.8 35.6 10.7 6.7 59.3 40.0 20.7 14.5 62.6 62.2
total 40.4 8.6 49.2 17.5 62.4
Cancers 27%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
mmHg
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol Yes Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
181
Syrian Arab Republic

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 13% CVD 44% Injuries 10%

730.4 65.7 46.5 471.7
503.5 47.2 28.8 326.1

males females 36.8 ...
total ...
Other NCDs 18%
132 130 mmHg 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 58.7 63.6 20.7 33.5
total ... ... 61.2 27.1

kg/m2
31 29 27 25 23 21
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes No No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
182
Tajikistan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Injuries 4%

678.1 83.6 32.9 483.3
759.0 81.4 42.8 562.4
CVD 39%

males females
total
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 31.2 30.5 7.2 10.0
total ... ... 30.9 8.6

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes** Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
183
Thailand
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

791.7 114.6 114.4 343.0
540.6 95.9 29.7 280.0

males females 36.2 1.6 16.5 20.7
total 18.4 18.7
Cancers 12% Other NCDs 19% Diabetes 6%
126 124 mmHg 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 36.4 32.4 7.2 7.3 26.5 37.4 5.0 12.2 55.1 57.0
total 34.3 7.3 32.2 8.8 56.1

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
184
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 3%
755.8 165.1 30.9 500.7
578.9 96.2 21.1 429.3

males females
total
Cancers 18% CVD 63%
138 136 mmHg 134 132 130 128 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 60.5 47.8 22.2 20.0
total ... ... 54.0 21.1

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
185
Timor-Leste
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 5% CVD 16%

651.2 122.2 78.1 358.7
474.9 95.6 49.7 275.8
Cancers 7% Respiratory diseases 4% Diabetes 1% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 61% Other NCDs 6%

males females
total
127 125 123 121 119 117 115 113 1980 1984
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
= no data available
186
Togo
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 5% CVD 15%

754.6 86.4 109.4 402.4
676.5 90.8 59.7 404.5
Cancers 5% Respiratory diseases 4% Diabetes 2% Other NCDs 8% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 61%

males females
total
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 16.2 22.3 2.8 5.7
total ... ... 19.3 4.3

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Yes No
Yes Yes No No
= no data available
187
Tonga
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

649.3 67.4 68.8 395.9
672.6 93.9 53.2 395.0
CVD 38%

males females 36.6 7.5 30.6 52.1
total 22.0 41.4

Other NCDs 15%
131 129 127 125 123 121 119 117 1980 1984
males females 42.1 38.0 15.8 19.1 84.2 89.9 46.6 68.5 52.5 44.9
total 40.1 17.5 87.0 57.6 48.7
Diabetes 5%
Cancers 9%

kg/m2
35 33 31 29 27 25
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.3 mmol/l 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases Yes** Diabetes Yes** Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
188
Trinidad and Tobago

NCD mortality
2008 estimates

895.6 157.5 37.1 545.3
505.7 89.2 12.2 316.4
CVD 34%

total 13.1
Other NCDs 14%
131 129 mmHg 127 125 123 121 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 41.7 36.3 ... ... 58.1 69.1 20.6 37.5
total 38.9 ... 63.8 29.3
Diabetes 14%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
189
Tunisia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

505.4 122.6 30.1 267.8
404.2 71.7 21.5 245.4
CVD 38%

males females 56.5 6.8 30.0 39.1
total 31.6 34.6
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 39.0 38.1 11.0 11.9 45.1 62.3 12.8 31.7 36.6 42.2
total 38.5 11.4 53.7 22.3 39.4
Cancers 16%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.9 mmol/l 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
190
Turkey
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

707.6 158.0 94.7 402.5
474.8 78.0 37.6 321.5
Injuries 6%
Other NCDs 7% Diabetes 2% Respiratory diseases 9% CVD 49%

males females 45.9 17.3 48.1 61.2
total 31.6 54.6
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 32.5 33.0 9.0 9.1 59.7 64.1 21.7 34.0 37.2 39.3
total 32.8 9.0 61.9 27.8 38.3
Cancers 18%

kg/m2
31 29 27 25 23 21
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes There is funding available for: NCD treatment and control NCD prevention and health promotion NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation National health reporting system includes: NCD cause-specific mortality NCD morbidity NCD risk factors Has a national, population-based cancer registry Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 3/5
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
191
Turkmenistan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

1181.7 120.6 49.3 880.8
872.8 92.1 32.0 667.7
CVD 52%

total ...
135 133 mmHg 131 129 127 125 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 44.8 38.5 12.9 13.5
total ... ... 41.5 13.2

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
ND
ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND
192
Tuvalu
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

992.3 106.9 98.4 605.8
991.9 153.8 77.3 568.0
CVD 38%

total 32.0
Other NCDs 15%
total ... ...
Diabetes 5%
Cancers 10%
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No Data Available
No Data Available
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
193
Uganda
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

1094.7 126.5 159.3 561.6
684.9 140.3 53.4 383.7

total 6.8
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... 20.1 19.8 3.8 4.7
total ... ... 19.9 4.3

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.2 mmol/l 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes no Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
194
Ukraine
NCD mortality
2008 estimates
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 6% Other NCDs 7% Diabetes 0% Respiratory diseases 2% Cancers 11% CVD 66%

1121.9 159.3 43.3 772.1
582.5 79.2 8.4 440.9
Injuries 8%

males females 58.8 18.3 20.7 19.1
total 36.7 19.8
143 141 mmHg 139 137 135 133 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 54.2 53.1 ... ... 50.5 56.0 15.9 25.7
total 53.6 ... 53.5 21.3

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes No Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
195
United Arab Emirates

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 21%

448.0 63.4 11.6 308.9
340.0 64.4 23.1 203.9
CVD 38%

males females 15.4 1.2 54.6 67.5
total 11.3 58.3
133 131 129 127 125 123 121 119 117 115 1980 1984
males females 29.9 20.7 10.2 10.4 71.3 71.2 30.0 39.9
total 27.5 10.2 71.3 32.7
Cancers 12%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer No Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes Yes Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity Yes Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 2/5
= no data available
196
United Kingdom
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 4%
440.6 154.8 38.7 165.7
309.3 114.5 26.5 101.7

males females 18.5 16.2 61.1 71.6
total 17.3 66.5
Diabetes 1%
140 138 136 134 132 130 128 126 1980 1984
males females 46.4 40.8 9.2 7.6 67.7 60.8 26.0 27.7 65.6 65.7
total 43.5 8.3 64.2 26.9 65.6
Cancers 27%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes Yes Alcohol Yes** Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes** Physical inactivity Yes** Tobacco Yes** Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 3/5
197
United Republic of Tanzania

NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

874.0 79.0 130.5 472.7
614.3 73.6 52.1 381.9

total 7.9
131 129 mmHg 127 125 123 121 119 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 40.0 38.3 6.9 7.5 19.4 24.6 3.4 6.4 19.9 24.1
total 39.2 7.2 22.1 5.0 22.1

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
198
United States of America

NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 7%
458.2 141.4 38.0 190.5
325.7 103.7 27.8 122.0

Other NCDs 19%
CVD 35%

males females 18.6 12.7 35.5 50.6
total 15.6 43.2
Diabetes 3%
133 131 129 127 125 123 121 119 1980 1984
males females 34.8 32.8 13.8 10.9 73.5 68.2 31.1 34.8 53.3 56.9
total 33.8 12.3 70.8 33.0 55.2
Cancers 23%

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.1 mmol/l 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 1980 1984

mmol/l
6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
** = covered by integrated policy/programme/action plan NR = Country replied to survey but did not give a response to specific question
NR Yes NR
Yes Yes Yes Yes
199
Uruguay
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

Injuries 6%
650.5 217.0 59.5 264.1
377.5 118.3 20.3 160.6

males females 35.2 25.6 28.7 42.0
total 30.2 35.7
136 134 mmHg 132 130 128 126 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 48.8 42.9 11.3 11.7 59.8 58.3 21.1 28.1 43.3 43.8
total 45.7 11.5 59.0 24.8 43.6

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
No
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes DK Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes Physical inactivity DK Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 3/5
200
Uzbekistan
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

937.8 76.6 33.1 718.4
733.9 66.5 22.4 563.7

total 9.6
CVD 56%
130 128 mmHg 126 124 122 120 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 36.7 32.1 11.2 9.9 45.1 43.4 12.8 17.4 23.5 26.8
total 34.4 10.5 44.2 15.1 25.2
Cancers 7%

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
6.0 mmol/l 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
= no data available
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
201
Vanuatu
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

767.8 94.7 79.5 462.4
576.8 94.3 44.8 333.4
CVD 36%

total 12.3
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 122 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 44.5 39.1 8.1 8.0 59.2 65.7 21.0 34.2
total 41.8 8.0 62.4 27.5

kg/m2
30 28 26 24 22 20
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.4 mmol/l 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes
202
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

NCD mortality
2008 estimates

468.7 102.5 25.0 265.7
370.8 92.1 19.7 207.2


males females
total
135 133 131 129 127 125 123 121 1980 1984
males females 43.3 32.8 10.1 10.0 67.8 66.0 26.6 33.9 32.7 41.4
total 38.0 10.0 66.9 30.3 37.1

kg/m2
32 30 28 26 24 22
mmHg
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes No
203
Viet Nam
NCD mortality
2008 estimates

687.2 137.3 76.6 381.5
508.2 94.3 45.5 298.2
CVD 40%

males females 40.4 1.0 14.2 15.6
total 20.1 14.9
Other NCDs 10%
126 124 mmHg 122 120 118 116 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 36.0 30.0 6.6 7.2 9.5 10.9 1.2 2.1
total 33.0 6.9 10.2 1.7

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes** Cancer Yes** Chronic respiratory diseases Yes Diabetes Yes** Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
204
Yemen
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 11%

886.8 87.1 62.8 541.8
721.3 80.6 42.5 445.7
CVD 24%

total 18.1
Cancers 5% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 44% Respiratory diseases 3% Diabetes 1%
128 126 mmHg 124 122 120 118 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
total ... ... ... ...
Other NCDs 12%

kg/m
2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes No No
No Yes No No
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco Yes Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
205
Zambia
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates
Injuries 9%

CVD 12%
Cancers 3%
1075.2 105.3 159.4 562.8
808.2 108.3 74.6 472.5

males females 18.3 2.1 13.3 17.7
total 10.1 15.5

133 131 mmHg 129 127 125 123 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 41.3 39.0 5.7 6.4 7.7 23.6 1.0 6.2 25.5 26.9
total 40.1 6.1 15.7 3.6 26.2

kg/m2
26 24 22 20 18 16
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.6 mmol/l 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
No Yes Yes Yes
206
Zimbabwe
NCD mortality*
2008 estimates

697.8 111.7 96.2 357.3
533.4 115.1 41.2 291.0

males females 18.0 2.1 18.2 24.8
total 9.6 21.7
134 132 mmHg 130 128 126 124 1980 1984 1988 1992
males females 38.2 39.9 ... ... 15.1 35.6 2.4 11.6
total 39.0 ... 25.5 7.0

kg/m2
28 26 24 22 20 18
1996
2000
2004
2008
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

mmol/l
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 1980 1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Males Females
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action plan which is currently operational for: Cardiovascular diseases No Cancer Yes Chronic respiratory diseases No Diabetes No Alcohol No Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity No Physical inactivity No Tobacco No Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures implemented at the highest level of achievement 0/5
= no data available
207

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use of alcoh mful ol ha r card es iov et as b c

N Noncommunicable Diseases i bl Di Country Proles

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

ISBN 978 92 4 150228 3

(NLM classication: WT 500)

World Health Organization 2011

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Dr Ala Alwan Assistant Director-General World Health Organization

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Figure 1: Proportion of NCD mortality under 60 years by income group of countries.

100 90 80 70 % of NCD deaths 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Low-income Lower-middleincome Upper- middleincome High-income

Current status and trends in risk factors

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Total Population and Income Category

Risk factors and morbidity

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Total NCD deaths (000s) NCD deaths under age 60

1285.0 108.4 88.5 765.2

952.7 96.8 54.7 578.2

Current daily tobacco smoking Physical inactivity Metabolic risk factors

males females ... ...

total ... ... ... ...

Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 62%

NCDs are estimated to account for 29% of all deaths.

Mean systolic blood pressure

Mean body mass index

5.5 mmol/l 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 1980 1984

Mean fasting blood glucose

4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 1980 1984

Mean total cholesterol

World Health Organization - NCD Country Profiles , 2011.

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Total NCD deaths (000s) NCD deaths under age 60

755.0 171.6 29.0 468.6

623.2 126.3 17.6 417.2

Current daily tobacco smoking Physical inactivity Metabolic risk factors

males females 37.7 2.5 ... ...

total 19.6 ...

total 46.3 ... 54.4 21.3 46.1

NCDs are estimated to account for 89% of all deaths.

Mean systolic blood pressure

Mean body mass index

5.8 mmol/l 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 1980 1984

Mean fasting blood glucose

5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 1980 1984

Mean total cholesterol

Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes No

World Health Organization - NCD Country Profiles , 2011.

Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proles 2011

Total NCD deaths (000s) NCD deaths under age 60

556.0 97.7 74.7 278.6

472.4 79.2 38.9 275.0

Current daily tobacco smoking Physical inactivity Metabolic risk factors

males females 24.8 0.2 30.8 47.6