١

  

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؟ ﻪﺘﻴﳘﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ

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ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ

ﻭﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ

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ﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ:

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ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻯﻮﻗ ﺭﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ:

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ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺾﺋﺎﻓ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ

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ﱃﺎﲰﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﲰﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭﻝﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍﺎﻳﺭﺎﺘﻴﻟﻭﱪﻟﺍﻭ

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ﺔﻴﻟﺁﻗﻻﺍﺩﺎﺼﺘ ﱄﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭﻱﻮﻀﻌﻟﺍﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺮﻠﻟ

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ﺕﺎﲰﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ : ﻥﺎﺒﻌﺷ ﻡﺎﺼﻋ

٢

ﺎﻣﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﺎﻣﻭﻪﺘﻴﳘﺃ؟

ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﻳﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍﻱﺬﻟﺍﺱﺭﺪﻳﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺲﺳﺃﺚﻴﺣ ﻊﻤﺘﺍﻪﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺱﺭﺪﻳﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇﺔﻳﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﲑﳋﺍﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃﻭﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻳﻭﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌ ﰲﻪﻴﻠﻤﻋﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻭﻲﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭﰲﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﺔﻴﺟﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﺎﻣﻭﻂﳕ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﻳﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻪﻠﻴﻜﺸﺗ،ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭﻢﺴﺘﻳﻭﺎﻀﻳﺃﺑﻪﻧﺄ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺱﺭﺪﻳﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﰲﺎﺄﺸﻧ ﻕﺎﻴﺳﺕﺎـﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺎـﻨﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻳﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻄﺗﻭﰲ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﻭﱵﻟﺍﻂﻤﻨﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻖﻠﲣﻧﻹﺍ،ﺝﺎﺘ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻠﻟ ﲔﺒﻳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻮﻫﻭﺔﻓﺎﻛﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍﲔﺣﺩﺎﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻠﻐﺘﺴﳌﺍﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃﺕﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻫﺮﻘﻓ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻳﻭ ﻢﳍﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃﺮﺧﺄﺗﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍﺔﻴﻣﺎﻨﻟﺍ،ﻪﻴﻟﺎﲰﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺭﺎﳑﻭﰲﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﺢﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻕﺍﻮﺳﺃﺀﻼﻴﺘـﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍﺔ ﻝﻭﺪﻠﻟ،ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻳﻭﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﰲ ﱃﺎﲰﺍﺮﻟﺍﻰﺿﻮﻓ ﺎﻔﻠﳐ ﺢﺑﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﻌﺳﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﲪﺍﺰﻣﻭﰲﺕﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍﺞﺗﺎﻧ ﻂﺒﲣﻭﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻦﻣﺔﻴﺟﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﰲﱵﻟﺍﻭﺎﻣﻭﺩ ﻰﻌﺴﺗﱃﺇﻖﻠﺧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺢﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻤﻴﻗ ﺾﺋﺎﻓﺀﺍﺮﺟﻷﺍ.ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻳﻭﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻂﳕ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺱﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻥﺎﺑﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﺎﻨﻟ ﻡﺪﻘﻳﻭ ﻪﻤﻬﻔﻟﰲﺭﻮـﻄﺗ ﻝﻮـﺣ ﺕﺍﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻏ ﻯﻮﻘﻟ ﺎﻫﺩﺮﻳ ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺎﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺍﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﻋﻥﺇﺀﺎﻤﻋﺰﻟﺍ ﻪﻛﺮﳛ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻙﻮـﻠﳌﺍﻭ ﺀﺎـﺳﺅﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻜﺸﺑﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﺳﺍﻯﺃﺭﺲﻛﺭﺎﻣﻥﺇﺩﻮﻌﻳ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﱃﺇﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﻭﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍﻭﱵﻟﺍﻞﻜﺸﺘﺗﰲﻞﻇﻤﻌﻟﺍﺔﻴﻠ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ .ﻮﻫﻭﺀﺰﺟ ﺎﻀﻳﺃﻦﻣﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺴﻛﺭﺎﳌﺍﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻳﰲﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺱﺭﺪﻳﻭﺭﻮﺟﻷﺍﻭﲔﻧﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﺢﺑﺮﻟﺍﻭﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﺮﻣﺰﻛﺍﻰﻠﻋﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ

ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﻳﺪﻬﳉﺍﲏﻫﺬﻟﺍﻭﺃﻲﻠﻀﻌﻟﺍﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻑﺪ ﻝﺬﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻦﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﺘﳝ ﺎﻣﻪﻓﺭﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﻪﺗﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﱃﺇﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﰲ،ﻢﺘـﻳ ﺎـﲟ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺰﻴﲤ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﺗ ﻰﻫﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﺎﻬـﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺕﺎـﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺝﺎﺘﻧ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﻣﻭﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺾﺋﺎﻓ ﻖﻠﺧﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﲔﻨﻴﻟ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺪﻘﻟﻭﰲﺔﻴﺴﻛﺭﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣﻥﺇ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺓﻮﻗﻝﻮـﺤﺘﺗﱃﺇﺔﻋﺎـﻀﺑ. ﺐﺣﺎﺼﻟﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﳌ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻊﻴﺒﻳ ﲑﺟﻷﺎﻓ،ﻊﻨﺼﳌﺍﺇ ﺕﺎﻘﻔﻧ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺘﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﺴﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭﻪﺗﺮﺳﺃ ﺔﻟﺎﻋﺇﻭ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﻋ )ﺓﺮﺟﻷﺍ(،ﺢﺑﺭ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻲﻫ ﱵﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﲰﺃﺮﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻟﺎﺧ ،ﺎﻧﺎﳎ ﻞﻐﺸﻠﻟ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ؛ﻭﺔـﻘﺒﻄﻠﻟ ﺀﺍﺮـﺛﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ.ﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﱮﻠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻞﺻﺍ ﻮﻫﻭﺓﻭﺮﺜﻟﺍ.

ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ:

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻯﻮﻗ ﻑﺮﻌﺗﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺎﺄﺑ،ﺔﻌﻠﺳ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻗ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇﰲﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺎﲰﺍﺮﻟﺍﻭﻦﻣ ﺓﺍﺩﺃﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﺕﺍﱪﺧﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺸﺗ ﺎﲟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ.ﻢﻠﻋﻭﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻝﻼـﺧ ﺄـﺸﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺱﺭﺪﻳ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ.ﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻜﺷﻭﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻦ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍ.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ.ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﻪﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﺋﺎﻋﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻯﺮﻧ ﻥﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﳝﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺍﰲ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﳌﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍﻥﺎـﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺓﻮﻗ

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ﱀﺎﺼﻟﻦﻳﺮﺣﺃﻓﻔ ﱄﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺲﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛﻭﰲﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻊﻴﺒﻳ ﺭﻮﺟﺄﳌﺍﻝﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍﻢﻬﻠﻤﻋﺔﻋﺎﻀﺒﻛﻭﺎﻮﻟﺩﺎﺒﻳ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻖﻓﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﻝﺎﳌﺎﺑ ،ﱄﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻀﺒﺑ.ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺭﺪﻗﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺒﻟ ﺎﻌﻓﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﻳ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺓﺮﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﻑﺮﻌﻳﻰ ﺔﻋﺎﻀﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﲟ ﻻ ﻪﻜﻠﺘﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍﻂـﻘﻓ ﻪـﻴﻔﻜﻳ ﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻪﻟﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺮﺧﺃ ﻡﻮﻴﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻴﻟ،ﺝﺎـﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻂﳕ ﰲ ﻪﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﳌ ﻝﺩﺎﻋ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﳝﻭ ﻲﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﻻﺍ.ﺩﺪﳛﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺪﳛ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﺑ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﺔﻃﺎﺴﺒﺑﺃﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺎﻀﻳ.ﻞﺋﺎـﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﳜﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺮﻋ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ.ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺾﺋﺎﻔﻟ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﺮـﻬﻈﻳ ﱂ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻀﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﰲ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻠﺳ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﱂﻭ ﻪﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﺪﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺓﻮﻘﻟ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗﻦﻳﺮﺣﺃ.ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺎﳚﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﳝﻭ

ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ:ﺕﺍﱪﺧﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣﻭ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻠﺘﳝ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ . ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ:ﺕﻻﺁﻭﲑﻏﻭ ﺕﻼﺻﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣﺎﻫ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗﻭ:١-ﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ. ٢-ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ

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ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧﻭ ﻞﻜﺷ. ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻮﻫ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﳔ.ﺝﺎـﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﺔﻴﻋﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻘﺒﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ،ﺔﻳﺩﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ،ﻉﺎﻄﻗﻹﺍ ﻭ،ﱃﺇ ﻻﻮﺻﻭ ﻝﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﺪﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺭ ﻞﻜﺷﺔﻳﺭﺎﻜﺘﺣﺍ)ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻳﱪﻣﺇ(ﺖﻠﺻﻭ ﱵﻟﺍﻭﰲﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃﱃﺇﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﰲﺔﳌﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻫﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍﱵﻟﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﺗ ﱃﺇﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﱪﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳﱵﻟﺍﻭﺋﺎﳍﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻣﺎﻗﻞ ﰲﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺛﻭ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭﺕﺍﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﺕﺩﺃﺕﺍﲑﻐﺗ ﱃﺇﰲ ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺑﺔـﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﺔـﻌﻴﺒﻃﻭ ﺾﺋﺎﻓ ﻖﻴﻘﲢﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﱃﺎﲰﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻫﻮﺟ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺾﺋﺎﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍﺔـﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﻤﻴﻗﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﳌﺍﻞﻇ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﺎﻤﻛ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻢﺳﺎﳊﺍﰲﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃﱃﺎﲰﺍﺮﻟﺍ.

ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺍﻞﺒﻗ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﺭﻮﻬﻇﺔﻴﻟﺎﲰﺃﺮﻟﺍ:

١-ﻲﺋﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ:

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻨﻣﺍﺰﺗ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻋﺮﺳ ﰒ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﺴﻟ ﻩﺩﺮﻔﲟ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺑ ﰲ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﰒﺎﻫﺭﻮﻄﺗ،ﻥﺎﻛﻭﺍﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍﻥﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭﺔﻋﺍﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺖﺗﺃ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﰲ ﺓﻮﻄﺧﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺎﻛﺮـﺧﺃ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟ.ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭﰲﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﺔﻴﻋﺎﲨ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ،ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺾﺋﺎﻓ ﻖﻠﳜ ﻂﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂﻭﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﻉﺍﺮـﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ،ﺑ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺮﻬﻇ ﰒﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﲑﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭ ﺮﺋﺎﺸﻋ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻌﻤﺠﺘﻳ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺃﺪ ﻮ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻣ ﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍﻥﻻﺓﺃﺮﳌﺍﰲﻩﺬﻫﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍﺖﺒﻌﻟﺍﺭﻭﺩﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﰲ.ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﻘﺘﻧﺇ ﰒ،ﻭﱄﻮـﺗﻭ ﺔـﻋﺍﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ،ﺔﻴﺷﺎﳌﺍﻫﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﰲﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﺩﻮﺟﻭﻭ ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟﱃﺇﺭﻮﻬﻇﺝﺎـﺘﻧﺇ ﺾﺋﺎﻓ،ﱃﺇ