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All Children Excel (ACE):

A Program for Children at Risk for Serious, Chronic Delinquency


A program of Ramsey County Human Services Ramsey County Department of Public Health St. Paul Youth Services Jane F. Gilgun, Ph.D., LICSW School of Social Work University of Minnesota, Twin Cities jgilgun@umn.edu September 2006

Key Components of the ACE Model

Focal clients are


children who have committed chargeable offenses and who are at risk for serious, chronic delinquency

Goal
To

keep children out of juvenile and adult corrections To promote healthy child and family development

Program is
long-term Before age 10 until age 18

Intervention is
Wrap-around

case management

Children & Chargeable Offenses


Criminal accountability begins at age 10 in Minnesota Specific chargeable offenses are tip of the iceberg

Significant

risks in family systems Significant risks that child has experienced Resources and competencies unable to counteract the risks

Typical Tip of Iceberg Acts


Threatening others with weapons Theft Sexual assault Physical assault Terroristic threats Fire setting Vandalism

Long-Term Program
Before age 10 until age 16 Roots of present behaviors go deep

Childs

own life course Life course of parents and even previous generations

Issues to be managed are multiple


Risks,

adversities, resources and competencies that influence child functioning are in multiple settings

Influences on Child and Family Functioning


Child Family Peer group Extended Family/Social Networks School Parents Work Religious/Spiritual Institutions Community Resources Historical Forces, Culture, Values Social history

Typical Child Issues: The NEATS


Neurobiological
Executive Function

Attachment
Trauma

Self-Regulation

Children Cant Do What Parents Cant Do


Children mirror parents Parents Issues Neurobiological Executive Function Attachment Trauma Self-Regulation

Child & Family Ecomap for ACE Families


Child Protectio n

ACE CM

School
Corrections

Mental Health

Court

Parent(s)/Carer(s)

Recreation

Focal Child
Extended Family/Soc ial Networks

Public financial support

Neighbor hood
Religious or Spiritual Institutions

Key ++++ strong connection


.. weak connection ///////// conflicted connection no connection

Parents Work

Wrap-around Case Management: Relationships Come First

Relationships with
children parents/care

providers

Engagement of child & parental competencies Negotiation of services

Tailored to particular child & family

Resources of the ACE Model in Ecological Perspective


Case managers
Supervisors St Paul Youth Services ISDT Collaborating professionals ACE program supervisor Ramsey County Leadership County Board Funding Sources: Ramsey County & other funders

ACE Case Management Relationship-Based Service Model


Case Managers
Focal Children Parents/Care Providers Focal Childrens Siblings School Personnel Mental Health Providers Child Protection Corrections/Courts Recreation Personnel

time

ACE Case Management Service Model

County Leadership County Board

Child protection

Funding Sources

supervisors

School

SPYS
Ace CM Child & Family

Corrections

Mental Health
Extended Family & Social Networks

Recreation

Court
Key ++++ strong connection
.. weak connection ///////// conflicted connection no connection

ISDT

Public finanical support

Neighborhood

Building Relationships with Children

To foster healthy development


Showing

up Counseling & guidance Advocacy, brokering, referral Recreation Arranging activities that build on childs competencies Funding activities/competencies

Driver ed, lessons to build skills in music, art, karate, etc

Building Relationships with Parents/Care Providers

Parents are gatekeepers to children CMs engage in processes that parallel work with children
Showing

up Counseling & guidance Assist parents in advocating for children Advocacy, brokering, referral for parental issues Facilitation

Family recreation Transportation to child-related services & activities

Factors Associated with Success


Childrens on-going relationship with CM Parental cooperation with CM Cooperative collaborations with other service providers Recovery from Slip-ups Engagement in school work, positive peers, positive recreation and interests

Factors Associated with On-Going Delinquency


Distancing from CM Parental non-cooperation Engagement with antisocial peers On-going negative experiences in school Breakdowns in service planning and service delivery among collaborating professionals

Summary
Deep rooted, wide-spread child & family issues Relationships central Engagement of client competencies and resources Significance of resources and competencies in childrens ecosystems

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