VIGA 1

CALCULO DE REACCIONES

MB
MA

= R1 * L +WL * L / 2 = 0
=R 2 * L WL * L / 2 = 0

R1 = WL / 2
R 2 = WL / 2

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x L

W ( x ) =W
V ( x ) = Wdx

V ( x ) = Wx +WL / 2
M ( x ) = (Wx +WL / 2) dx
M ( x ) = Wx

/ 2 +WLx / 2

VIGA 2

CALCULO DE REACCIONES

FY

= 300 * 8.5 + R1 + R 2 = 0

R1 = R 2

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS

R1 = R 2 = 1275 lb / ft

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A

0 x 8.5

W ( x ) = 35 .2941 x
V ( x ) = 35 .2941 xdx
V ( x ) = 17 .64705 x 2 +1275
M ( x ) = 17 .64705 x 2 +1275 dx
M ( x ) = 5.88235 x 3 / 2 +1275 x

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B

0 x 8.5

W ( x) = 35 .2941 x + 300
V ( x ) = 35 .2941 x + 300 dx
V ( x ) =17 .64705 x 2 300 x
M ( x ) = 17 .64705 x 2 300 xdx
M ( x ) = 5.88235 x 3 150 x 2 + 7225

VIGA 3

CALCULO DE REACCIONES
Ubicamos la carga
distribuida, como carga
puntual en el centroide de
la figura

MA = WL / 2 * 2 L / 3 + R 2 * L = 0

R 2 = WL / 3

FY

= R1 +WL / 3 WL / 2 = 0

R1 = WL / 3

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTO

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A

0xL

W ( x ) =Wx / L
V ( x ) = Wx / Ldx
V ( x ) = Wx

/ 2 L +WL / 6

M ( x ) = Wx

M ( x ) = Wx

/ 6 L +WLx / 6

0 = Wx 2 / 2 L + WL / 6

x = 1 / 3L

/ 2 L +WL / 6dx

V ( L ) = WL 2 / 2 L +WL / 3 V ( L) = WL / 6
M ( L) = WL 3 / 6 L + WL 2 / 6 = 0

VIGA 4

CALCULO DE
REACCIONES

MA

= 2000 * 4 1600 * 8

+ R 2 * 16 = 0
MB = 2000 *12 +1600 * 8
R1 * 16 = 0

R 2 = 1300 lb

R1 = 2300 lb

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 4
W ( x ) =100
V ( x ) = 100 dx

V ( x ) = 100 x +2300
M ( x ) = 100 x +2300 dx
M ( x ) = 50 x 2 +2300 x

V ( 4) =1900 lb

M ( 4) = 8400 lb * ft

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B 0 x 12

W ( x ) =100
V ( x ) = 100 dx

V ( x ) = 100 x +1900 2000 = 100 x 100

M ( x ) = 100 x +1900 2000 = 100 x 100 dx
M ( x ) = 50 x 2 100 x +8400

V (12 ) = 1300 lb

M (12 ) = 0

VIGA 5

CALCULO DE LA
FURZA DISTRIBUIDA

FY

= 5000 8500 8500 5000

+W = 0
W = 27000 KN
W / L = 27000 / 8.2 = 3292 .6829 KN / m

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 1

W ( x ) = 3292 .6829
V ( x ) = 3292 .6829 dx
V ( x ) =3292 .6829 x

M ( x ) = 3292 .6829 xdx

M ( x ) =1646 .3415 x 2

V (1) = 3292 .6829 N

M (1) =1646 .3415 N * m

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B 0 x 1.5

W ( x) = 3292 .6829
V ( x) = 3292 .6829 dx

V ( x) = 3292 .6829 x 1707 .3171

M ( x) = 3292 .6829 x 1707 .3171
M ( x) =1646 .3415 x 2 1707 .3171 x +1646 .3415

V (1.5) = 3231 .707 N

M (1.5) = 2789 .6342 N * m
V (0) = 3292 .6829 x 1707 .3171
X 1 = 0.5185 m
M (0.5185 ) = 1203 .7354 N * m

CORTE {CD} X=0 en C 0 x 3.2

W ( x ) = 3292 .6829
V ( x ) = 3292 .6829 dx

V ( x ) = 3292 .6829 x 5268 .293

M ( x ) = 3292 .6829 x 5268 .293 dx
M ( x ) =1646 .3415 x 2 5268 .293 x + 2789 .6342

V (3.2) = 5268 .293 N

M (3.2) = 2789 .6342 N * m
V (0) = 3292 .6829 x 5268 .293
X 2 = 1.6
M (1.6) = 1425 N * m

CORTE {DE} X=0 en D 0 x 1.5

W ( x ) = 3292 .6829
V ( x ) = 3292 .6829 dx

V ( x ) = 3292 .6829 x 3231 .708

M ( x ) = 3292 .6829 x 3231 .708 dx
M ( x ) =1646 .3415 x 2 3231 .708 x + 2789 .6342

V (1.5) =1707 .3164 N

M (1.5) =1646 .3415 N * m
V (0) = 3292 .6829 x 3231 .708
X 2 = 0.9815
M (0.9815 ) =1203 .703 N * m

CORTE {EF} X=0 en D 0 x 1

W ( x ) = 3292 .6829
V ( x ) = 3292 .6829 dx

V ( x ) = 3292 .6829 x 3292 .6829

M ( x ) = 3292 .6829 x 3292 .6836 dx
M ( x ) =1646 .3415 x 2 3292 .6836 x +1646 .3415

V (1) = 0

VIGA 6

M (1) = 0

CALCULOS VIGA1
CALCULO DE REACCIONES

FY =R1 + R 2 12000 = 0
MA = R 2 * 2 12000 *1 = 0
R1 = R 2 = 6000 N

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 2

W ( x ) = 6000
V ( x ) = 6000 dx

V ( x ) = 6000 x + 6000
M ( x ) = 3000 x 2 +6000 x
V ( 2) = 6000
M ( 2) = 0

M (1) = 3000 N * m

CALCULOS VIGA 2

CALCULO
DE REACCIONES

MB

= R 4 * 4 + 6000 * 2 24000 * 2 = 0

FY

=R3 + 9000 6000 6000 24000 = 0

R 4 = 9000 N
R3 = 27000 N

W ( x) = 0

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 2

V ( x ) = 0dx +Vi
V ( x ) = 6000

M ( x ) = 6000 dx
M ( x ) = 6000 x

V ( 2) = 6000 N
M ( 2) = 12000 N * m

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B 0 x 4

W ( x ) = 6000

V ( x ) = 6000 dx 6000 + 27000 6000

V ( x ) = 6000 x +15000

M ( x ) = 6000 x +15000
M ( x ) = 3000 x 2 +15000 x 12000
V ( 4) = 9000 N
M ( 4) = 0

VIGA 7
CALCULO DE REACCIONES

R1 = 10 KN
MD = R1 *12 +10 * 9 + 30 = 0
R 2 = 5KN
MC = 10 * 3 +10 * 6 R 2 * 6 + 30 = 0

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 3
W ( x ) =0
V ( x ) =5
M ( x ) = 5dx
M ( x ) =5 x

V (3) = 5

M (3) =15

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B 0 x 3

W ( x) = 0
V ( x ) = 10 +5 = 5
M ( x ) = 5 x +15

V (3) = 5

M (3) = 0

CORTE {CD} X=0 en C 0 x 6

W ( x) = 0
V ( x ) = 5
M ( x ) = 5 x +30

V (6) = 5

M (3) = 0

VIGA 8

CALCULO DE
REACCIONES

MA

= 60 12 * R 2 = 0

FY

=R1 R 2 = 0

R 2 = 5 KN
R1 = 5 KN

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 3
W ( x ) =0
V ( x ) =5
M ( x ) = 5dx

V (3) = 5

M (3) =15

M ( x ) =5 x

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B 0 x 6

W ( x) = 0
V ( x) = 5
M ( x ) = 5dx + Mi + Ma

V ( 6) = 5

M ( x ) = 5 x +15 30 = 5 x 15

CORTE {CD} X=0 en C 0 x 3

M (6) =15

W ( x) = 0
V ( x) = 5

M (3) = 0

V (3) = 5

M ( x) = 5dx + Mi + Ma

M ( x) = 5 x +15 30 = 5 x 15

VIGA 9

CALCULO DE
REACCIONES

MA

= 30 30 +12 * R 2 = 0

FY

=R1 R 2 = 0

R2 = 0
R1 = 0

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y
MOMENTOS
CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 3
W ( x) = 0
V ( x) = 0
M ( x ) = 0dx + Mi + Ma
M ( x) = 0

M (3) = 0

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B 0 x 6

W ( x) = 0
V ( x) = 0
M ( x ) = 0dx + Mi + Ma

V (6) = 0

M (6) = 30

M ( x ) = 30

CORTE {CD} X=0 en C 0 x 3

W ( x) = 0
V ( x) = 0
M ( x ) = 0dx + Mi + Ma
M ( x ) = 30 +30

V (3) = 0

M (3) = 0

V (3) = 0

VIGA 10

CALCULO DE
REACCIONES

MA = 30 * 3 9 *10 +12 * R 2 = 0 R 2 = 15 KN
FY = 30 10 +15 + R1 = 0
R1 = 25 KN

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS

CORTE {AB} X=0 en A 0 x 6

W ( x) = 5
V ( x ) = 5dx +Vi
V ( x ) = 5 x + 25

V (6) = 5 KN

M (6) = 60 KN * m

0 = 5 x + 25

M ( x ) = 5 + 25 dx + Mi
M ( x ) = 2.5 x 2 + 25 x

x = 5m M (5) = 62 .5 KN * m

CORTE {BC} X=0 en B 0 x 3

W ( x) = 0
V ( x ) = 0dx +Vi
V ( x ) = 5

V (3) = 5 KN

M (3) = 45 KN * m

M ( x ) = 5dx + Mi
M ( x ) = 5 x +60

CORTE {CD} X=0 en C 0 x 3

W ( x) = 0
V ( x ) = 0dx +Vi +Va
V ( x ) = 5 10 = 15

V (3) = 15 KN

M (3) = 0

M ( x ) = 15 dx +Mi
M ( x ) = 15 x +45

VIGA 11

CALCULO DE REACCIONES

Fy = R1 + R 2 +18 10 = 0
R1 = R 2 8

MA = 3 * 18 + R 2 * 9 12 * 10 = 0
R 2 = 7.33 KN

R1 = 15 .33 KN

CALCULO DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS

CORTE [ AB ] x = 0 en A 0 x 6
W ( x ) = 3

V ( x ) = 3dx +Vi
V ( x ) = 3 x 15 .33

M ( x) = 3 x 15 .33 dx
M ( x) = 3 x 2 / 2 15 .33 x

CORTE [ BC ] x = 0 en B 0 x 3
W ( x) = 0
V ( x ) = 2.67

M ( x ) = 2.67 dx + Mi

M ( X ) = 2.67 X 37 .98

CORTE [CD ] x = 0 en C 0 x 3
W ( x ) =0

V ( x ) =0dx +Vi +Va

V ( x ) =2.67 +7.33 =10

M ( x ) =10 dx +Mi

VIGA 12

M ( x ) =10 x 30

CALCULO DE REACCIONES

tan 1

MA

= T * 4 sen 36 .87 50 * 2 50 = 0

FY

= 50 50 + 62 .5 * sen 36 .87 + R1 = 0

FX

= 62 .5 cos 36 .87 + R 2 = 0

3
=
4

= 36 .87

T = 62 .5 KN
R1 = 62 .5 KN
R 2 = 50 KN

CALCULO DE CORTANTES, MOMENTOS Y AXIALES

CORTE (AB) X=0 en A 0 x 2

FX

W ( x ) = 25
V ( x ) = 25 dx +Vi

= R 2 + Aab = 0

Aab = 50 KN

V ( x ) = 25 x +62 .5
M ( x ) = 25 x +62 .5dx
M ( x ) = 25 x 2 / 2 +62 .5 x
V ( 2) =12 .5 KN

DCL BARRA AB

CORTE (BC) X=0

en B 0 x 2

M ( 2) = 75 KN * m
W ( x) = 0
V ( x) = 0dx +Vi

V ( x) =12 .5 50 = 37 .5
M ( x ) = 37 .5 + Mi dx

M ( x ) = 37 .5 x +75
V (2) = 37 .5 KN
M ( 2) = 0

DCL BARRA BC

DIAGRAMAS CORTANTE, MOMENTO

Y AXIAL

PORTICO 13
CALCULO DE REACCIONES

FY

= 20 * 3 + R1 + R 2 = 0

R1 = R 2 = 30 KN

CALCULO DE CORTANTES , MOMENTOS Y AXIALES

AB Y DIAGRAMAS

DCL BARRA

CORTE [ AB ] x = 0 en A 0 x 2

FY

= R1sen 45 Vab = 0

FX

= R1sen 45 + Aab = 0

Mo

= R1sen 45 x + Mo = 0

Vab = 21 .2132
Aab = 21 .2132

Mo = 21 .2132 x

DCL BARRA BC Y DIAGRAMAS

CORTE [ BC ] x = 0 en B 0 x 3

FY

=Vabsen 45 Aabsen 45 + 20 x Vbc = 0

FX
Mo

= Abc = 0

Vbc = 20 x 30
= Vabsen 45 x + Aabsen 45 + Mo

+30 20 x * x / 2 = 0
Mo =10 x 2 30 x 30

0 = 20 x 30
x =1.5m
M (1.5) = 52 .5 KN * m

DCL
BARRA CD Y DIAGRAMAS

CORTE [CD ] x = 0 en C 0 x 2

FY

= R 2 sen 45 Vcd = 0

FX

= Acd R 2 sen 45 = 0

Mo

= R 2 sen 45

Vcd = 21 .2132
Acd = 21 .2132

2 x + Mo = 0

Mo = 30 21 .2132 x

PORTICO 14
CALCULO DE REACCIONES

MA

= 50 * 2 + 20 + 4 R 3 = 0

FY

= 30 + R1 = 0

FX

= R 2 50 = 0

R3 = 30 KN
R1 = 30 KN
R 2 = 50 KN

CALCULO CORTANTES, MOMENTOS Y AXIALES

CORTE [ AB ] x = 0 en A 0 x 2
DCL BARRA AB
Y DIAGRAMAS

FY

= Aab + R1 = 0

FX

= Vab + R 2 = 0

Mo

= R 2 * x + Mo = 0

Aab = 30

Vab = 50
Mo = 50 x
Mo (2) = 100 KN * m

CORTE [ BC ] x = 0 en B 0 x 1
DCL BARRA BC
Y DIAGRAMAS

FY

= Abc + 30 = 0

FX

=Vbc + 50 50 = 0

Mo

=100 + Mo = 0

Abc = 30

Vbc = 0
Mo = 100
Mo (1) = 100 KN * m

CORTE [CD ] x = 0 en C 0 x 2
DCL BARRA CD Y
DIAGRAMAS

FY

= Vcd Abc = 0

FX

= Acd Vbc = 0

Mo

= 30 x +100 + Mcd = 0

Vcd = 30
Acd = 0

Mcd = 30 x 100
Mcd ( 2) = 40 KN * m

[ DE ]
D

DE Y DIAGRAMAS

FY

= Vde +30 = 0

FX

= Ade Acd = 0

Mo

= 30 x ( 40 ) +20 +Mde = 0

Vde =30
Ade = 0

Mde =30 x 60
Mde ( 2) = 0

CORTE
x = 0 en
0x2
DCL
BARRA

CORTE [ EF ] x = 0 en E 0 x 3
DCL BARRA EF
Y DIAGRAMAS

FY

= Aef 30 = 0

FX

= Vef = 0

Mo

= Mef = 0

Aef = 30

Vef = 0
Mde = Mef 0 =
Mef (2) = 0