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2009 H2 Math Promotional Exam Solutions


Qn Solutions
1

1 2
d
sin 2 2 1 4
d
x x x
x

+


2
2
2 2
2 8
2 1 4
1 4 1 4
x
x
x x
+




2
2
2
2(1 4 )
2 1 4
1 4
x
x
x




2
4 1 4x

1/ 4
2
0
1 4 d x x



1/ 4
1 2
0
1
sin 2 2 1 4
4
x x x

|



1
1 1 1 1
sin 1
4 2 2 4


+

|



1 3
8 3 2
6

+


' '

2 S
120
60(2a 119d) S

S
40 even
20(2(a d) 39(2d)) 780
6
S

10(2a 119d) 780
4a 160d 2a 119d 78
2a 41d -78
&
9
a 8d 14
$4ving the equati4ns,
d 2


2
2
1
2 2
2
2 1
2 2 1
x x
x
x x x

+
+
= + +



2 2 4 6
2 1 2 4 8 x x x x x = + +

2 3 4 5
2 4 2 8 ... x x x x x = + + +
1 1
2 2
x

2009 1004 1005
c4eII 4I 2(2 ) 2 x = =
4








3
6

x
x
x
x
2

Area 4I base (hexag4n)

2
1
6 sin 60
2
x


|



'4ume 4I prism, '
2
3 3
2
x y

2
( 2 ) 3
3
2
x y
x
y
+ =

=
(since 2 x y + > 0 )

'
2 2
3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2
x
x y x

=


' '

'
2 3
9 3 3
4 4
x x

2
d 9 9 3
0
d 2 4
2 2 3
3 3
'
x x
x
x
= =
= =


2
2
2
2
d 9 9 3
d 2 2
2 d
At , 4.5 0
d 3
'
x
x
'
x
x
=
= =

Hence, maximum v4ume 4ccurs when
2 3
3
x = .



3.667, x >
1
, 0
3
x x
$ubstitute x by x
3.667, x
1
, 0
3
x x

2 3
5 9
,
2 4
: : = =
4
17
8
: =

1
1
2
2
3
3
:


= +

' '

5
3
y =

3

1
1
Let be statement 2 I4r a p4sitive integer .
2
3
3 3
! : 3


= +

' '


1
0
1
Let 1, LH$ 3
1
RH$ 2 3
2
LH$ RH$ ! is true.
3 : = = =

= + =

' '
=


1
1
Assume ! is true I4r s4me , i.e. 2 .
2

+

Z = +

' '


1 1
1
Need t4 pr4ve ! is as4 true, i.e. 2
2


:
+ +

= +

' '


1
1
1
LH$
2
1 1
2
2 2
1
2 RH$
2

: :
+

= =

= +

' ' ' '

= + =

' '

1
LH$ RH$ ! is true.
+
=

1 1
$ince ! is true, ! is true ! is true,
by MI, ! is true I4r a p4sitive integer .

3
3
+


7 :
3
:
3 1

(3 1)3! (3 2)(3 1)!
3(3 1)(3 1)! (3 2)(3 1)!

(3 1)!(3
2

23 2)



1
2
2
1
1
2
1 ! 1
2
1
2

3 3
3
3
3 3
: :
+
=
+

=

+

' ' ' '
=




2 1
3 2
1
1
1 1
1
...
2
1
2

: :
: :
: :
: :
: :

+
+


+

= +

+


+
' '
=



1
1 !
2
= +


1
2
5
1 ! 5 10 10

3
3 3 3
+
=
+


4

1 4
2 2
2 2
10 1 ! 1 1 ! 1
2 2

3 3
3 3
3 3 3 3
+
= =


+ +


' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
|


1 !
10 36
2
+
=

|

&sing GC:

9
i
1
1
2
1
1
4
(a c4nstant)
1
4
4
It's a G!.
3
3
3
3
:
:

= =


ii
1
1 1
4
1
1
4
3
3
S


' '
=



4 1
1
3 4
3

=

' '

iii
1 4
1
3
1
4
S
C
= =

4r
4 1 4
1
3 3 4
im
3
3
S
C
FC

= =

' '

iv
,
0.01
$ince
4 4 1 4
1 0.01
3 3 4 3
1
0.01
4
3
3
3
3
S S S
S S
C C
C

>





' ' ' '
' '


' '

n 0.01
3.32
n 0.25
3 > =
Alternatively
&se GC tabe
3 3,
1
0.01563 0.01
4
3

= >

' '

3 4,
1
0.00391 0.01
4
3

=

' '

east 4 3 =
5
9i
2
2
3
2
d d
2 3
d d
9
9
x e y 9 9
x y
9e 9
9 9

= =
= =


2
2
d 3
d
2
9
y 9
x
9e

=
iia
At 9 1,
1
1
1
3
2

x e y
dy
dx e

= =

=




1
1
3 3
1
2 2
1
2
1
2

e
e

=
=
=

2 =
iib hen 9 1 and 2,
Equati4n 4I n4rma:
( 1) 2
1
y
e
x
e

=


' '


2
2 2
1 y x
e e

= +

' '

iic
Required ange
1
2
tan 0.936
2 e
6


=

' '

OR
Required ange
1
tan 0.936
2
e


=

' '

10i
0 0
n(3 2 ) d n(3 2 ) d
a a
x x y y

= +



0
n(3 2 ) d
a
x x = +


ii
3
3
n(3 2 )d x x




0 3
3 0
n(3 2 ) d n(3 2 ) d x x x x

+ +




3
0
2 n(3 2 ) d x x +

.. (A)
4r
0
3
2 n(3 2 ) d x x

..(B)
Mtd
A
3
0
2 n(3 2 ) d x x +




3
3
0
0
4
2| n(3 2 )| d
3 2
x
x x x
x
+
+


6


3
0
6
2|3n9| 2 d
2 3
x
x



+
' '




3
0
6n9 |2 3n(2 3)| x x +
15n3 6
Mtd
B
0
3
2 n(3 2 ) d x x




0
0
3
3
4
2| n(3 2 )| d
3 2
x
x x x
x




0
3
6
2|3n9| 2 d
3 2
x
x


+ +

' '




0
3
6n9 | 2 3n(3 2 )| x x

+
15n3 6
iii n(3 2( 1.5)) n( 2 ) y x x = + =

0
2
d

' x y 6 =




2
0
d
4
y

e
y 6




0
2
4 2
y

e 6

|

2
1
8

e
6

|

3
32
6

n 2 = 4r 0.693
11
ai
Let be the I44t 4I perpendicuar 4I 4n
1
a .
Let

be the ine thr4ugh and .


0 2
: 3 2
2 3
r



= +

' ' ' '


Z ,

0 2
3 2
2 3



= +

' ' ' '

I4r s4me Z

$ince is a pt 4n
1
a ,
0 2 2
3 2 2 17
2 3 3


+ =




' ' ' ' ' ' |
0 17 17 + = , 1 =

0 2 2
3 1 2 5
2 3 1



= + =



' ' ' ' ' '


Alternatively (using projection vector)
Let pt be (5, 5, 1)
0 5 5
3 5 2
2 1 1



= =


' ' ' ' ' '


7



5 2 2
1
2 2 2
17
1 3 3
2
2
3
=


=



' ' ' ' ' ' ' '


=


' '
n n




2
5
1



= =

' '


ii
By Rati4 The4rem,

1
3
4
= +



2 0
1
5 3 3
4
1 2



= +


' ' ' ' |

(8,11, 10)
iii
The distance Ir4m the 4rigin t4
1
a is
17 17 17
17
4 4 9 17 3
= = =
+ +


iv
2 0 2
5 3 2
1 2 3



= =



' ' ' ' ' '

.

0 2
3 2 0
2 3


=

' ' ' '



// a
1
(since

*
1
"
n

)
' / / & / / '


. Thus it`s n4t a square.


is a rectange.
bi 4r intersecti4n 4I a and a n4t parae t4

3
1 3 0 3
3 4
-
-





' ' ' '
and Z
ii
4r n4 intersecti4n between a and / / a and 0
0




' '
d4es n4t ie 4n a.
8
3
1 3 0 3
3 4
-
-


= =


' ' ' '
and

5
0 1 5 3 5
3
0 3
-






' ' ' '

12
ai










ii

b
2 2
( 2) 4
Asympt4tes: 2, 2
x y
y x y x
=
= = +



2 2
2 2
2( 2) 2
( 2)
1
2
-y x -
y x
-
+ =

+ =

Eipse with centre (2, 0)

2
2 - - K K


2
4 x
y
y x 2 y - x 2
y I(x)
( 4, 2.25)
y 4
x = 2
x = 2
3
x
y

1
I '
y
x
=
( 6, 2/3)
x = 4
2 2
0 x
y

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