.. 1969 (..

2512)
ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects
Agency NETwork)


ARPANET

1

(e-Mail) , (Chat),
, ,
/ , ,
,
, ,
(e-Learning), (Video
Conference), (VoIP),

2
2.095
30.2 % ( 2554)

44.0 %
384

78.3 %
60.1 % 58.3 %

3
.. 2530

(AIT)

.. 2535
(NECTEC) 6
, (AIT)
,
(NECTEC),
""


2534
(30) 2535 (200 ) 2536 (8,000 ) 2537 (23,000 ) ...
2551 6
59.97 16.99
28.2 10.96 18.2




..1960(..2503)




- 65 24.5 33%

- ...

- 25-30 30%

- 2.1

-

- ... "" 1%










(Server) (Gateway) (Router)



(Domain)
Domain Name System (DNS)
IP address (name-to-IP address
mapping) (hierarchical)
(Top-level Domain)
(Second-level Domain) (Sub domain)

 DNS IP
Address
DNS
IP

 A B
bigcats.msftcats.com A DNS
Server B DNS Server
B IP Address B
DNS Server
DNS Server Server
Root Server Root Server IP Address B
DNS Server IP Address
maftcats.com IP Address bigcat.msftcats.com
Iterative Query
DNS Server IP Address

1. (Analog Signal)




2. (Digital Signal)
2

on/off 0/1







(Amplitude Modulation AM)
(Frequency Modulation FM )


(Modulation)
(carrier)







1.

2.
3.
4.


(Digital Modulation)



1. (Amplitude shift keying ASK)
2. (Frequency shift keying FSK )
3. (Phase shift keying PSK)
4. (Quadrature carrier
Amplitude Modulation QAM)

1. (Parallel Transimission)




ASCII 8

2. (Serial Transmission)

 8

8 1





2
(Asynchronous Transmission)
(Synchronous Transmission)


(Start-Stop Transmission)

(start bit) (transmission data) 8
(parity bit) (stop bit)

3

 (Idle)
1
0

1





()



(Block of Data)



(SYN character)
00010110