LECTURE TWO CAD Projections and Sections

Projection
Used for

Translation of a 3D item into a 2D representation.

Using

Projection Planes

Projection

Projection Methods

Perspective Projection

Perspective Projection

Perspective View

Perspective is not used normally in Engineering drawings due to the size of the items.

Oblique Projection

Oblique Projection

Axonometric Projection

Isometric

Dimetric

Trimetric

Axonometric Projection

Axonometric Projection Identify each type

Screen Shot of Solid Edge showing named views

Axonometric Projection Answer

Isometric Assembly

isometric

dimetric

trimetric

Axonometric Projection

Axonometric Projection

Exploded Assembly

Orthogonal Projection

Orthogonal Projection

Orthogonal Projection

Orthogonal Projection

WHAT ORTHOGONAL PROJECTION IS USED?

Orthogonal Projection

Orthogonal Projection

THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION

Solid Edge

Orthogonal Projection

Orthogonal Projection

DRAWING PROJECTION is always identified on a drawing either symbol or as above

Orthogonal Projection

Orthogonal Projection

Correct Layout Is this drawing correct?

Partial Views

Auxiliary Views

Auxiliary Views

Auxiliary Views

Removed Views

Removed Views

Pictorial Drawing

Pictorial Drawing

Pictorial Drawing

Sections
Sometimes it is difficult to adequately define an object by using only external views.

Sections are used to expose the internal details. The object is cut by a surface (cutting plane) and the part in front is removed to expose the details of the cut object.

Sectional Shading

Sectional Shading

45o

Sectional Shading

Sectional Shading

Sectional Shading

Sectional Shading

Sections

Sections

Sections

Sections

Sections

Sections

Sections

Sections

How would you achieve this in Solid Edge?

Sections

Thin webs
If the section plane is coincident with the centre plane of a thin web or similar attachment, do NOT section the thin web. Why is Section B-B is different ?

Sectioning along this line would achieve the preferred option

Standard representations for shafts and tubes

Drawing Information

EnlargedViewFinish Round an Groove Flange This (to Fillet internal Circlip a Square Surface isDiagonal Chamfer Line Leader LineAuxiliary Centre InternalCircle topoints BossArrowheads Pitch Angular give better an Line flat describesindicate projecting rim radiusThread (locates lines Counterbore a maximum Countersink Thick(projection Section Plane Chain Indicates to afor Dimension representation the a matin for roughness Diameter extra details)note The externalfunction usedcomponent) surfaces accommodate for (similar radius (Special support) Dimension circle for the stiffening or for nut. surface hole) but tapered Treatment) Counterbore centres another fixing to of a group is not tapered. of holes part)

Exploded Views

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