...

....
medium

media

....

??

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.10
1.11

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

3.1
3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8

3 ...

1.



2.




3.

(2523 : 112) 3
1. ( materials )
(software)





(charts) (diagrams) (photographs)
(posters) (drawing) (transparencies)
(filmstrips) (video tapes) (tapes)

2. ( equipment )
(Hard ware)


(overhead projectors) (slide
projectors) (motion picture projectors)
(tape recorders) (radio recorders)
(televisions recorders)
(computers)

3 ( Method Technique or Activities )

(role playing)
(simulation) (experiments) (demonstration)
(field trips) (exhibition)
(dramatization)

1960.11)
(Shorse,
2.1 (printed materials)
(text books)
(reference books) (reading books)
(serials)
2.2 (graphic materials)

(charts) (graphs) (diagrams) (posters)
(cartoons)

2.3 (materials and equipment projectors)

(still picture projectors)
(motion picture projectors)
(overheard projectors) (slides)
(films) (video tape)
2.4 (transmission)
(disc recording)
(tape recorders) (radio receivers)
(television receivers)



....
(Edgar

Dale,1969 p. 107)

10

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

10 2

1.



2.

1.

1.1



1.2

1.3
1).
100

1.3.2 30 50
1

1.3.3

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.
9.
10.

1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

1.

2.


3.

4.

3.


1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

7.

8.
9.
10.

11.

12. (physical
participation) 3.12
13. (physical participation)
(mental anticipation)

4. (Follow up)



1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.