Engineering Mathematics 3

June 2011 Session

Descriptive Statistics
End Of Chapter 1
Solution Question 1:
i.

Pictograph
Football

Badminton

Badminton

Tennis

Other

References :

represents 20 students

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

-3 m-

represent a student
ii. Bar Chart

-3 m-

iii.Pie Chart
Games

Football

Badmint
on

Badmint
on

Tennis

Other

Num. of students

155

106

65

48

26

Percentage (%)
Degree( )

39
139.5

26.5
95.4

16
58.5

12
43.2

6.5
23.4

Popular games 400 boys at school

-3 m-

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

Solution Question 2:
i.

Frequency distribution table :

Class
68
9 11
12 14
15 17
18 20
21 23
24 26
27 29
30 32

Frequency(f)
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31

i.
ii.
iii.

Midpoint(x)
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31

Upper class limit of the fourth class = 15

Lower class limit of the last class = 32
The midpoint of the second class = 10

Solution Question 3:
i.
ii.

Class boundary
5.5 8.5
8.5 11.5
11.5 14.5
14.5 - 17.5
17.5 20.5
20.5 23.5
23.5 26.5
26.5 29.5
29.5 32.5

Construct a cumulative frequency table

Draw the ogive based on the table

Size Class =
3.0 1.0
1 + 3.3 log 50
= 0.303

0.3

-7 m-

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

Class boundary
Class
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.8

1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0

Frequency(f)
0.95
1.25
1.55
1.85
2.15
2.45
2.75
3.05

5
7
9
12
8
5
4

Cumulative
Frequency
0
5
12
21
33
41
46
50
-7 m-

cumulative frequency (cf)

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

0.95

1.25

1.55

1.85

2.15

2.45

2.75

3.05

class
boundary
-5 m-

Solution Question 4:
i.

Frequency distribution table :

Class

CB

fx

C
F

51 - 53

52

50.5
53.5

156

(x- )
8.77
5

f
xx

xx

( x x)

8.77
5

26.325

77.001

( x x)

f
2

231.002

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session
54 56

55

53.5
56.5

220

57 59

58

56.5
59.5

464

15

60 62

10

61

610

25

63 65

64

512

33

66 68

67

59.5
62.5
62.5
65.5
65.5
68.5

469

40

40

5.77
5
2.77
5
0.22
5
3.22
5
6.22
5

5.77
5

23.100

33.351

133.403

2.77
5

22.200

7.701

61.605

0.22
5
3.22
5
6.22
5

2.250

0.051

0.506

25.800

10.401

83.205

43.575

38.751

271.254

243
1

143.25
0

780.975
-14 m-

ii.
iii.

Histogram and Polygon Frequency

The mode of the histogram

frequency

Mode :
61

65.5

iv.

50.5

53.5

68.5

56.5

59.5

62.5

Class
Boundary

b) Median =

a) Mean,

2 F
L+
c
f

fx
f

=
6

40

2 15
59.5 +
3
10

= 61

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Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session
=
2431
40

= 60.775
d) Variance, s =

c) Mean Deviation, E =

xx f
f

( x x) f
f 1
2

780.975
40 1

143.250
40

= 20.025

= 3.581

e) Standard Deviation, s =

s2

-10 m-

% cumulative frequency

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

v.

Ogive

% cumulative frequency

-14 mQ = 64.5
75

65

D 3 = 63.5
P 7 = 62.7
65

5.
i. Frequency Distribution Table
Q = 57.2
25

Class boundary

65.5

50.5
68.5

53.5

56.5

59.5

62.5

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

( x x)

( x x)

Class

CB

fx

CF

xx

0.21 0.48

0.345

2.415

0.681

0.464

3.248

0.49 0.76

12

0.625

7.5

19

0.401

0.161

1.932

0.77 1.04

14

0.905

12.67

33

0.121

0.015

0.21

1.05 1.32

12

1.185

14.22

45

1.159

0.025

0.3

1.33 1.60

1.465

1.61 1.88

1.745

1.89 2.16

2.025

0.205
0.485
0.485
0.765
0.765
1.045
1.045
1.325
1.325
1.605
1.605
1.885
1.885
2.165

60

i.

a) Mean,

10.25 52 0.439
0.193
5
10.47 58 0.719
0.516
b) Median =
4.05
60 0.999 N
0.997
2 F
L
+

c
61.58
f

1.351
3.096
-12 m1.994
12.131

60

2 19
0.765 +
0.28
14

fx
f
=

= 0.985

61.58
60

= 1.026
c) Mode =

d1
L+
c
d
+
d
2
1
d) Variance, s =

= 0.765

2
+
0.28
2 + 2

( x x) f
f 1
2

= 0.905

12.131
60 1

= 0.2056
e) Standard Deviation, s =

s2

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

-10 m-

6.

Set of numbers below shows the monthly salary (RM) for the eight
employees in Failasoff Company
500
i.

450

800

Mean,

750
600

900

550

1350

=
500 + 450 + 800 + 750 + 900 + 550 + 1350 + 600
8

=
5900
8

= 737.5
ii.

Mode = Tiada mod

iii.

Median = 450, 500, 550, 600, 750, 800, 900, 1350

=
600 + 750
2
=675
-4 m-

10

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

7.
Find the
Standard
Deviation:i

43

62

1.5

2.25

44

52

-8.5

72.25

47

67

6.5

42.25

48

78

17.5

306.25

52

47

-13.5

182.25

54

55

-5.5

30.25

55

57

-3.5

12.25

57

44

-16.5

272.25

58

58

-2.5

6.25

10

59

48

-12.5

156.25

11

61

77

16.5

272.25

12

61

82

21.5

462.25

13

62

43

-17.5

306.25

14

63

63

2.5

6.25

11

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session
15

66

59

-1.5

2.25

16

67

61

0.5

0.25

17

76

66

5.5

30.25

18

77

61

0.5

0.25

19

78

76

15.5

240.25

20

82

54

-6.5

42.25
:

2445
20
128.68

-8 ms

i.

Mean,

x
N

=
1210
20

= 60.5
ii.

Median = 59 + 61
2
= 60
-4 m-

8.
X

xx

( x x)

17
12
5
19
8
13
43

1.2
3.8
10.8
3.2
7.8
2.8
27.2

1.44
14.44
116.64
10.24
60.84
7.84
739.84
12

11.34

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session
6
11
24

9.8
4.8
8.2

96.04
23.04
67.24

= 158
i.

Mean,

ii. Variance, s =

-3 m-

= 1137.6
2

( x x)

N 1

= 158

1137.6
10 1

10
= 15.8

= 126.4
iii. Standard Deviation, s =

s2

-6 m-

9. Mean for a list of numbers k-1, k+4, 3k+5, 3k-1, 3k+2 and k-3 is 11
i.

Value of k
11 = k-1+ k+4+ 3k+5+ 3k-1+ 3k+2+ k-3
6
66 = k-1+ k+4+ 3k+5+ 3k-1+ 3k+2+ k-3

66 = 12 k + 6
66 6 = 12k
60 = k
12
5=k

-3 m-

Gantikan nilai k = 5
[5-1, 5+4, 3(5)+5, 3(5)-1, 3(5)+2 and 5-3]
Oleh itu nilai sebenar : 4, 9, 20, 14, 17, 2

13

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session
X

xx

( x x)

4
9
20
14
17
2

7
2
9
3
6
9

49
4
81
9
36
81

= 260
Variance, s =
2

( x x)

N 1
=

260
6 1

= 52-2 m-

14

-2 m-

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session
10.
Cumulative Frequency Table

Class

Frequency(f)

20 23
24 - 27
28 - 31
32 - 35
36 - 39
40 - 43

Class
boundary

Cumulative
Frequency

19.5
23.5
27.5
31.5
35.5
39.5
43.5

0
8
28
82
160
197
200

8
20
54
78
37
3
200

%
Cumulativ
e
Frequenc
y
0
4
14
41
80
98
100
-4 m-

% cumulative frequency
-10 mii.
75

Interquatile
Q =34.75 from graph = Q3- Q1
= 34.75 29.5
3
= 5.25

Median = 32.25

a) Median =
Q =29.5
25

19.5
iii.39.5Using Formula
43.5 =

b)c)Q1
Q3 = =
N

2 F
L+
c
f
27.5
23.5

=
100

82
15
31.5 + 2
4
78

= 32.42

31.5

iN iN
4 4F F
L +L +
cc
f f
35.5

Class boundary
==
200
3 * 200
4 4 28 82
2731
.5.5+ +
4 4
54 78


==29.13
34.99

Engineering Mathematics 3
June 2011 Session

interquartile using formula

Q3 - Q1 = 34.99 - 29.13
= 5.86

-8 m-

16