AMARELO Quarta-Feira GAB

EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO
ESSA A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS! MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTO-RESPOSTA
1 DIA CADERNO AMARELO
2 APLICAO
PROVA DE CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS PROVA DE CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUES SEGUINTES
1 Este CADERNO DE QUESTES contm 90 questes numeradas de 1 a 90, dispostas da seguinte maneira: a. as questes de nmero 1 a 45 so relativas rea de Cincias Humanas e suas Tecnologias; b. as questes de nmero 46 a 90 so relativas rea de Cincias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias. 2 Marque no CARTO-RESPOSTA, no espao apropriado, a opo correspondente cor desta capa: 1-Azul; 2-Amarela; 3-Branca ou 4-Rosa. ATENO: se voc assinalar mais de uma opo de cor ou deixar todos os campos em branco, sua prova no ser corrigida. 3 Verifique, no CARTO-RESPOSTA, se os seus dados esto registrados corretamente. Caso haja alguma divergncia, comunique-a imediatamente ao aplicador da sala. 4 Aps a conferncia, escreva e assine seu nome nos espaos prprios do CARTO-RESPOSTA com caneta esferogrfica de tinta preta. 5 No dobre, no amasse, nem rasure o CARTO-RESPOSTA. Ele no poder ser substitudo. 6 Para cada uma das questes objetivas, so apresentadas 5 opes, identificadas com as letras A , B , C , D e E . Apenas uma responde corretamente questo. 7 No CARTO-RESPOSTA, marque, para cada questo, a letra correspondente opo escolhida para a resposta, preenchendo todo o espao compreendido no crculo, com caneta esferogrfica de tinta preta. Voc deve, portanto, assinalar apenas uma opo em cada questo. A marcao em mais de uma opo anula a questo, mesmo que uma das respostas esteja correta.
2010
8 O tempo disponvel para estas provas de quatro horas e trinta minutos. 9 Reserve os 30 minutos finais para marcar seu CARTO-RESPOSTA. Os rascunhos e as marcaes assinaladas no CADERNO DE QUESTES no sero considerados na avaliao. 10 Quando terminar as provas, entregue ao aplicador este CADERNO DE QUESTES e o CARTO-RESPOSTA. 11 Voc somente poder deixar o local de prova aps decorridas duas horas do incio da sua aplicao. Caso permanea na sala por, no mnimo, quatro horas aps o incio da prova, voc poder levar este CADERNO DE QUESTES. 12 Voc ser excludo do exame caso: a. utilize, durante a realizao da prova, mquinas e/ou relgios de calcular, bem como rdios, gravadores, headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de qualquer espcie; b. se ausente da sala de provas levando consigo o CADERNO DE QUESTES e/ou o CARTO-RESPOSTA antes do prazo estabelecido; c. aja com incorreo ou descortesia para com qualquer participante do processo de aplicao das provas; d. se comunique com outro participante, verbalmente, por escrito ou por qualquer outra forma; e. apresente dado(s) falso(s) na sua identificao pessoal.
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Questes de 1 a 45
Questo 1 O crescimento rpido das cidades nem sempre acompanhado, no mesmo ritmo, pelo atendimento de infraestrutura para a melhoria da qualidade de vida. $ GHFLrQFLD GH UHGHV GH iJXD WUDWDGD GH FROHWD H WUDWDPHQWR GH HVJRWR GH SDYLPHQWDomR GH UXDV GH JDOHULDV GH iJXDV SOXYLDLV GH iUHDV GH OD]HU GH iUHDV YHUGHV GH Q~FOHRV GH IRUPDomR HGXFDFLRQDO H SURVVLRQDO GH Q~FOHRV GH DWHQGLPHQWR PpGLFRVDQLWiULR comum nessas cidades.
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2010
CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
A tirinha mostra que o ser humano, na busca de atender VXDV QHFHVVLGDGHV H GH VH DSURSULDU GRV HVSDoRV A DGRWRX D DFRPRGDomR HYROXFLRQiULD FRPR IRUPD GH VREUHYLYrQFLD DR VH GDU FRQWD GH VXDV GHFLrQFLDV impostas pelo meio ambiente. B XWLOL]RX R FRQKHFLPHQWR H D WpFQLFD SDUD FULDU equipamentos que lhe permitiram compensar as VXDV OLPLWDo}HV ItVLFDV C OHYRX YDQWDJHQV HP UHODomR DRV VHUHV GH PHQRU estatura, por possuir um fsico bastante desenvolvido, TXH OKH SHUPLWLD PXLWD DJLOLGDGH D GLVSHQVRX R XVR GD WHFQRORJLD SRU WHU XP RUJDQLVPR adaptvel aos diferentes tipos de meio ambiente. E VRIUHX GHVYDQWDJHQV HP UHODomR D RXWUDV HVSpFLHV SRU XWLOL]DU RV UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV FRPR IRUPD GH VH DSURSULDU GRV GLIHUHQWHV HVSDoRV Questo 3 Se, por um lado, o ser humano, como animal, parte LQWHJUDQWH GD QDWXUH]D H QHFHVVLWD GHOD SDUD FRQWLQXDU sobrevivendo, por outro, como ser social, cada dia mais VRVWLFD RV PHFDQLVPRV GH H[WUDLU GD QDWXUH]D UHFXUVRV TXH ao serem aproveitados, podem alterar de modo profundo a funcionalidade harmnica dos ambientes naturais.
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Sabendo que o acelerado crescimento populacional XUEDQR HVWi DUWLFXODGR FRP D HVFDVVH] GH UHFXUVRV QDQFHLURV H D GLFXOGDGH GH LPSOHPHQWDomR GH OHLV GH SURWHomR DR PHLR DPELHQWH SRGHVH HVWDEHOHFHU R HVWtPXOR D XPD UHODomR VXVWHQWiYHO HQWUH FRQVHUYDomR H SURGXomR D SDUWLU A do aumento GR FRQVXPR SHOD SRSXODomR PDLV SREUH GH SURGXWRV LQGXVWULDOL]DGRV SDUD R HTXLOLEULR da capacidade de consumo entre as classes. B GD VHOHomR H UHFXSHUDomR GR OL[R XUEDQR TXH Mi p XPD SUiWLFD URWLQHLUD QRV JUDQGHV FHQWURV XUEDQRV dos pases em desenvolvimento. C GD GLPLQXLomR DFHOHUDGD GR XVR GH UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV ainda que isso represente perda da qualidade de vida de milhes de pessoas. D GD IDEULFDomR GH SURGXWRV UHXWLOL]iYHLV H ELRGHJUDGiYHLV HYLWDQGRVH VXEVWLWXLo}HV H GHVFDUWHV FRPR PHGLGDV SDUD D UHGXomR GD GHJUDGDomR ambiental. E GD WUDQVIHUrQFLD GRV DWHUURV VDQLWiULRV SDUD DV SDUWHV PDLV SHULIpULFDV GDV JUDQGHV FLGDGHV YLVDQGRVH j SUHVHUYDomR GRV DPELHQWHV Qaturais. Questo 2
$ UHODomR HQWUH D socieGDGH H D QDWXUH]D YHP VRIUHQGR SURIXQGDV PXGDQoDV HP UD]mR GR FRQKHFLPHQWR WpFQLFR $ SDUWLU GD OHLWXUD GR WH[WR LGHQWLTXH D SRVVtYHO FRQVHTXrQFLD GR DYDQoR GD WpFQLFD VREUH R PHLR QDWXUDO A A sociedade aumentou o uso de insumos qumicos DJURWy[LFRV H IHUWLOL]DQWHV e, assim, RV ULVFRV GH FRQWDPLQDomR B 2 KRPHP D SDUWLU GD HYROXomR WpFQLFD FRQVHJXLX H[SORUDU D QDWXUH]D H GLIXQGLU KDUPRQLD QD YLGD VRFLDO C $V GHJUDGDo}HV SURGX]LGDV SHOD H[SORUDomR GRV UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV VmR UHYHUVtYHLV R TXH GH FHUWD IRUPD SRVVLELOLWD D UHFULDomR GD QDWXUH]D D 2 GHVHQYROYLPHQWR WpFQLFR GLULJLGR SDUD D UHFRPSRVLomR GH iUHDV GHJUDGDGDV VXSHURX RV HIHLWRV QHJDWLYRV GD GHJUDGDomR E $V PXGDQoDV SURYRFDGDV SHODV Do}HV KXPDQDV VREUH D QDWXUH]D IRUDP PtQLPDV XPD YH] TXH RV UHFXUVRV XWLOL]DGRV VmR Ge carter renovvel.
Nova Escola, n 226, out. 2009.
CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 1
2010 Questo 4 $ EDQGHLUD GD (XURSD QmR p DSHQDV R VtPEROR GD 8QLmR Europeia, mas tambm da unidade e da identidade da Europa em sentido mais lato. O crculo de estrelas douradas representa a solidariedade e a harmonia entre os povos da Europa.
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$V WHQGrQFLDV SRSXODFLRnais QHVVHV SDtVHV HVWmR UHODFLRQDGDV D XPD WUDQVIRUPDomR A na estrutura familiar dessas sociedades, impactada por PXGDQoDV QRV SURMHWRV GH YLGD GDV QRYDV JHUDo}HV B QR FRPSRUWDPHQWR GDV PXOKHUHV PDLV MRYHQV TXH WrP imposto seus planos de maternidade aos homens. C no nmero de casamentos, que cresceu nos ltimos DQRV UHIRUoDQGR D HVWUXWXUD IDPLOLDU WUDGLFLRQDO D no fornecimento de penses de aposentadoria, em TXHGD GLDQWH GH XPD SRSXODomR GH PDLRULD MRYHP E QD WD[D GH PRUWDOLGDGH LQIDQWLO HXURSHLD HP FRQWtQXD DVFHQVmR GHFRUUHQWH de pandemias na primeira infncia. Questo 6
$ TXH VH SRGH DWULEXLU D FRQWUDGLomR LQWUtQVHFD entre o que prope a bandeira da Europa e o cotidiano vivenciado SHODV QDo}HV LQWHJUDQWHV GD 8QLmR (XURSHLD" A $R FRQWH[WR GD Gcada de 1930, no qual a bandeira foi IRUMDGD H HP TXH VH SUHWHQGLD D IUDWHUQLGDGH HQWUH RV SRYRV WUDXPDWL]DGRV SHOD 3ULPHLUD *XHUUD 0XQGLDO B Ao fato de que o ideal de equilbrio implcito na EDQGHLUD QHP VHPSUH VH FRDGXQD FRP RV FRQLWRV H ULYDOLGDGHV UHJLRQDLV WUDGLFLRQDLV C $R IDWR GH TXH $OHPDQKD H ,WiOLD DLQGD VmR YLVWDV FRP GHVFRQDQoD SRU ,QJODWHUUD H )UDQoD PHVPR DSyV GpFDGDV GR QDO GD 6HJXQGD *XHUUD 0XQGLDO D Ao fato de que a bandeira foi concebida por SRUWXJXHVHV H HVSDQKyLV TXH SRVVXHP XPD FRQYLYrQFLD PDLV KDUP{QLFD GR TXH DV GHPDLV QDo}HV HXURSHLDV E Ao fato de que a bandeira representa as DVSLUDo}HV UHOLJLRVDV GRV SDtVHV GH YRFDomR FDWyOLFD FRQWUDSRQGRVH DR FRWLGLDQR GDV QDo}HV protestantes. Questo 5 Um fenmeno importante que vem ocorrendo nas ltimas TXDWUR GpFDGDV p R EDL[R FUHVFLPHQWR SRSXODFLRQDO QD (XURSD SULQFLSDOPHQWH HP DOJXQV SDtVHV FRPR Alemanha e ustria, onde houve uma brusca queda na WD[D GH QDWDOLGDGH (VVH IHQ{PHQR p HVSHFLDOPHQWH SUHRFXSDQWH SHOR IDWR GH D PDLRULD GHVVHV SDtVHV Mi WHU FKHJDGR D XP tQGLFH LQIHULRU DR QtYHO GH UHQRYDomR GD SRSXODomR HVWLPDGR HP OKRV SRU PXOKHU $ GLPLQXLomR GD QDWDOLGDGH HXURSHLD WHP YiULDV FDXVDV DOJXPDV GH FDUiWHU GHPRJUiFR RXWUDV GH FDUiWHU cultural e socioeconmico.
2/,9(,5$ 3 6 Introduo sociologia 6mR 3DXOR WLFD DGDSWDGR
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$ LQWHUSUHWDomR GR mapa indica que, entre 1990 e 2006, D H[SDQVmR WHUULWRULDO GD SURGXomR EUDVLOHLUD GH VRMD RFRUUHX GD UHJLmR A Sul HP GLUHomR jV UHJL}HV &HQWUR2HVWH H 1RUGHVWH B 6XGHVWH HP GLUHomR jV UHJL}HV 6XO H &HQWUR2HVWH C &HQWUR2HVWH HP GLUHomR jV UHJL}HV 6XGHVWH H 1RUGHVWH D 1RUWH HP GLUHomR jV UHJL}HV 6XO H 1RUGHVWH E 1RUGHVWH HP GLUHomR jV UHJL}HV 1RUWH H &HQWUR Oeste.
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Questo 7 2 PDSD PRVWUD D GLVWULEXLomR Ge bovinos no bioma DPD]{QLFR FXMD RFXSDomR IRL UHVSRQViYHO SHOR GHVPDWDPHQWR GH VLJQLILFDWLYDV H[WHQV}HV GH WHUUD QD UHJLmR 9HULILFDVH TXH H[LVWHP PXQLFtSLRV FRP JUDQGH FRQWLQJHQWH GH ERYLQRV QDV iUHDV PDLV HVFXUDV GR PDSD HQWUH H FDEHoDV de bovinos. Produo de Bovinos - Efetivos de Cabeas em 2004 no Bioma Amaznico segundo municpios
2010 A prtica abordaGD QR WH[WR FRUUHVSRQGH QR FRQWH[WR JOREDO D XPD VLWXDomR GH VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH TXH A UHGX] R EXUDFR QD FDPDGD GH R]{QLR QRV GLVWULWRV industriais. B DPHQL]D RV HIHLWRV GDV FKXYDV iFLGDV QRV SRORV petroqumicos. C GLPLQXL RV HIHLWRV GD SROXLomR DWPRVIpULFD GDV LQG~VWULDV VLGHU~UJLFDV D GLPLQXL D SRVVLELOLGDGH GH IRUPDomR GDV LOKDV GH calor nas reas urbanas. E UHGX] D XWLOL]DomR GH PDWpULDVSULPDV QDV LQG~VWULDV de bens de consumo. Questo 9 'H IDWR TXH DOWHUQDWLYD UHVWDYD DRV SRUWXJXHVHV DR VH YHUHP GLDQWH GH XPD PDWD YLUJHP H QHFHVVLWDQGR GH WHUUD SDUD FXOWLYR D QmR VHU GHUUXEDU D PDWD H DWHDUOKH IRJR" 6HULD SRLV LQMXVWR UHSURYiORV SRU WHUHP FRPHoDGR dessa maneira. Todavia, podemos culpar os seus GHVFHQGHQWHV H FRP UD]mR SRU FRQWLQXDUHP D TXHLPDU DV RUHVWDV TXDQGR Ki DJRUD QR LQtFLR GR VpFXOR ;,; tanta terra limpa e pronta para o cuOWLYR j VXD GLVSRVLomR
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A anlise do mapa permite concluir que A RV HVWDGRV GR 3DUi 0DWR *URVVR H 5RQG{QLD GHWrP D PDLRU SDUWH GH ERYLQRV HP UHODomR DR ELRPD DPD]{QLFR B RV PXQLFtSLRV GH PDLRU H[WHQVmR VmR UHVSRQViYHLV SHOD PDLRU SURGXomR GH ERYLQRV VHJXQGR PRVWUD D OHJHQGD C D FULDomR GH ERYLQRV p D DWLYLGDGH HFRQ{PLFD principal nos municpios mostrados no mapa. D R HIHWLYR GH FDEHoDV GH ERYLQRV VH GLVWULEXL DPSODPHQWH SHOR ELRPD DPD]{QLFR E DV WHUUDV RUHVWDGDV VmR DV iUHDV PDLV IDYRUiYHLV DR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GD FULDomR GH ERYLQRV Questo 8 O volume de PDWpULDSULPD UHFXSHUDGR SHOD UHFLFODJHP GR OL[R HVWi PXLWR DEDL[R GDV QHFHVVLGDGHV GD LQG~VWULD 1R HQWDQWR PDLV TXH XPD IRUPD GH UHVSRQGHU DR aumento da demanda industrial por matrias-primas e HQHUJLD D UHFLFODJHP p XPD IRUPD GH UHLQWURGX]LU R OL[R no processo industrial.
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1R WH[WR Ki LQIRUPDo}HV VREUH D SUiWLFD GD TXHLPDGD HP GLIHUHQWHV SHUtRGRV GD KLVWyULD GR %UDVLO 6HJXQGR D DQiOLVH DSUHVHQWDGD RV SRUWXJXHVHV A HYLWDUDP HPLWLU MXt]R GH YDORU VREUH D SUiWLFD GD queimada. B consideraram que a queimada era necessria em certas circunstncias. C FRQFRUGDUDP TXDQWR j TXHLPDGD WHU VLGR XPD SUiWLFD DJUtFROD LQVXFLHQWH D entenderam que a queimada era uma prtica QHFHVViULD QR LQtFLR GR VpF ;,; E UHODFLRQDUDP D TXHLPDGD DR GHVFDVR GRV DJULFXOWRUHV da poca com a terra. Questo 10 1R VpFXOR ;,; SDUD DOLPHQWDU XP KDELWDQWH XUEDQR HUDP necessrias cerca de 60 pessoas trabalhando no campo. (VVD SURSRUomR IRL VH PRGLFDQGR DR ORQJR GHVWHV GRLV VpFXORV (P FHUWRV SDtVHV KRMH Ki XP KDELWDQWH UXUDO SDUD FDGD GH] XUbanos.
6$1726 0 Metamorfoses do espao habitado 6mR 3DXOR ('863
2010 2 DXWRU H[S}H uma tendrQFLD GH DXPHQWR GH SURGXWLYLGDGH DJUtFROD SRU WUDEDOKDGRU UXUDO QD TXDO PHQRV SHVVRDV SURGX]HP PDLV DOLPHQWRV TXH SRGH VHU H[SOLFDGD A SHOD H[LJrQFLD GH DEDVWHFLPHQWR GDV SRSXODo}HV XUEDQDV TXH WUDEDOKDP PDMRULWDULDPHQWH QR VHWRU primrio da economia. B SHOD LPSRVLomR GH JRYHUQRV TXH FULDP SROtWLFDV HFRQ{PLFDV SDUD R IDYRUHFLPHQWR GR FUpGLWR DJUtFROD C SHOD LQFRUSRUDomR KRPRJrQHD GRV DJULFXOWRUHV jV WpFQLFDV GH PRGHUQL]DomR VREUHWXGR QD UHODomR latifndio-minifndio. D SHOD GLQDPL]DomR HFRQ{PLFD GHVVH VHWRU H XWLOL]DomR GH QRYDV WpFQLFDV H HTXLSDPHQWRV GH SURGXomR SHORV DJULFXOWRUHV E SHOR DFHVVR jV QRYDV WHFQRORJLDV R TXH IH] FRP TXH reas em altas latitudes, acima de 66, passassem a VHU JUDQGHV SURGXWRUDV DJUtFRODV Questo 11 5HVSRQGD VHP SHVWDQHMDU TXH SDtV RFXSD D OLGHUDQoD PXQGLDO QR PHUFDGR GH HWDQRO" 3DUD DOJXQV D UHVSRVWD yEYLD p R %UDVLO $QDO R SDtV WHP R PHQRU SUHoR GH SURGXomR GR PHUFDGR DOpP GH YDVWDV iUHDV GLVSRQtYHLV SDUD R SODQWLR GH PDWpULDSULPD 2XWURV GLUmR TXH VmR RV (8$ GRQRV GD PDLRU SURGXomR DQXDO 1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV HVVD SHUJXQWD QmR GHYH JHUDU PDLV G~YLGD SRLV D GLVSXWD QmR VH GDUi HP SODQWDo}HV GH FDQDGHDo~FDU RX QDV XVLQDV PDV QRV ODERUDWyULRs altamente VRVWLFDGRV
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Questo 12 O movimento operrio ofereceu uma nova resposta ao JULWR GR KRPHP PLVHUiYHO QR SULQFtSLR GR VpFXOR ;,; $ UHVSRVWD IRL D FRQVFLrQFLD GH FODVVH H D DPELomR GH FODVVH 2V SREUHV HQWmR VH RUJDQL]DYDP HP XPD FODVVH HVSHFtFD D FODVVH RSHUiULD GLIHUHQWH GD FODVVH GRV SDWU}HV RX FDSLWDOLVWDV $ 5HYROXomR )UDQFHVD OKHV GHX FRQDQoD D 5HYROXomR ,QGXVWULDO WURX[H D QHFHVVLGDGH GD PRELOL]DomR SHUPDQHQWH
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6$1726 0 Por uma outra globalizao: do pensamentR ~QLFR j FRQVFLrQFLD XQLYHUVDO 5LR GH -DQHLUR 5HFRUG DGDSWDGR
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$ PRGHUQL]DomR GD DJULFXOWXUD HVWi DVVRFLDGD DR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR FLHQWtFR H WHFQROyJLFR GR SURFHVVR produtivo em diferentes pases. Ao considerar as novas UHODo}HV WHFQROyJLFDV QR FDPSR YHULFDVH TXH D A LQWURGXomR GH WHFQRORJLD HTXLOLEURX R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR HFRQ{PLFR HQWUH R FDPSR H D FLGDGH UHHWLQGR GLUHWDPHQWH QD KXPDQL]DomR GR HVSDoR JHRJUiFR nos pases mais pobres. B WHFQLFDomR GR HVSDoR JHRJUiFR PDUFD R PRGHOR SURGXWLYR GRV SDtVHV ULFRV XPD YH] TXH SUHWHQGHP WUDQVIHULU JUDGDWLYDPHQWH DV XQLGDGHV LQGXVWULDLV SDUD R HVSDoR UXUDO C FRQVWUXomR GH XPD LQIUDHVWUXWXUD FLHQWtFD H WHFQROyJLFD SURPRYHX XP FRQMXQWR GH UHODo}HV TXH JHUDUDP QRYDV LQWHUDo}HV VRFLRHVSDFLDLV HQWUH R campo e a cidade. D DTXLVLomR GH PiTXLQDV H LPSOHPHQWRV LQGXVWULDLV incorporados ao campo, proporcionou o aumento da SURGXWLYLGDGH OLEHUWDQGR R FDPSR GD VXERUGLQDomR j FLGDGH E LQFRUSRUDomR GH QRYRV HOHPHQWRV SURGXWLYRV RULXQGRV GD DWLYLGDGH UXUDO UHVXOWRX HP XPD UHODomR com a cadeia produtiva industrial, subordinando a cidade ao campo.
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*aMAR75sab6*
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*aMAR75sab7*
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*aMAR75sab8*
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*aMAR75sab9*
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*aMAR75sab10*
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*aMAR75sab11*
Questo 36
2010 Questo 38 2V JHQHUDLV DEDL[RDVVLQDGRV GH SOHQR DFRUGR FRP R 0LQLVWUR GD *XHUUD GHFODUDPVH GLVSRVWRV D SURPRYHU XPD DomR HQpUJLFD MXQWR DR JRYHUQR QR VHQWLGR GH contrapor medidas decisivas aos planos comunistas H VHXV SUHJDGRUHV H DGHSWRV LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWH GD HVIHUD VRFLDO D TXH SHUWHQoDP $VVLP SURFHGHP QR H[FOXVLYR SURSyVLWR GH VDOYDUHP R %UDVLO H VXDV LQVWLWXLo}HV SROtWLFDV H VRFLDLV GD KHFDWRPEH TXH VH PRVWUD SUHVWHV D H[SORGLU
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2010 Questo 40 Questo 41
*aMAR75sab12*
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*aMAR75sab13*
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*aMAR75sab14*
CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

Questes de 46 a 90
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&1 GLD _ Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 14
*aMAR75sab15*
Questo 49
2010 Questo 51 8P DJULFXOWRU EXVFDQGR o aumento da produtividade de VXD ODYRXUD XWLOL]RX R DGXER 13. QLWURJrQLR IyVIRUR H SRWiVVLR FRP DOWR WHRU GH VDLV PLQHUDLV $ LUULJDomR GHVVD ODYRXUD p IHLWD SRU FDQDLV TXH VmR GHVYLDGRV GH XP ULR SUy[LPR GHOD $SyV DOJXP WHPSR QRWRXVH XPD JUDQGH PRUWDQGDGH GH SHL[HV QR ULR TXH DEDVWHFH RV FDQDLV GHYLGR j FRQWDPLQDomR GDV iJXDV SHOR H[FHVVR GH DGXER XVDGR SHOR DJULFXOWRU
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2010 Questo 52
*aMAR75sab16*
$ WDEHOD DSUHVHQWD GDGRV FRPSDUDGRV GH UHVSRVWDV GH EUDVLOHLURV QRUWHDPHULFDQRV H HXURSHXV D SHUJXQWDV UHODFLRQDGDV j FRPSUHHQVmR GH IDWRV FLHQWtFRV SHOR S~EOLFR OHLJR $SyV FDGD DUPDWLYD HQWUH SDUrQWHVHV DSDUHFH VH D DUPDWLYD p )DOVD RX 9HUGDGHLUD 1DV WUrV FROXQDV GD GLUHLWD DSDUHFHP RV UHVSHFWLYRV SHUFHQWXDLV GH DFHUWRV GRV WUrV JUXSRV VREUH HVVDV DUPDWLYDV % respostas certas 3HVTXLVD Brasileiros 2V DQWLELyWLFRV PDWDP WDQWR YtUXV TXDQWR EDFWpULDV )DOVD 2V FRQWLQHQWHV WrP PXGDGR VXD SRVLomR QR GHFRUUHU GRV PLOrQLRV 9HUGDGHLUD O Homo sapiens RULJLQRXVH D SDUWLU GH XPD HVSpFLH DQLPDO DQWHULRU 9HUGDGHLUD 2V HOpWURQV VmR PHQRUHV TXH RV iWRPRV 9HUGDGHLUD Os primeiros homens viveram no mesmo SHUtRGR TXH RV GLQRVVDXURV )DOVD 61,2 Norte-americanos 79,0 Europeus 39,7
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*aMAR75sab17*
Questo 54 2 DTXHFLPHQWR JOREDO RFDsionado pelo aumento do efeito HVWXID WHP FRPR XPD GH VXDV FDXVDV D GLVSRQLELOL]DomR acelerada de tomos de carbono para a atmosfera. Essa GLVSRQLELOL]DomR DFRQWHFH SRU H[HPSOR QD TXHLPD GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV FRPR D JDVROLQD RV yOHRV H R FDUYmR TXH OLEHUD R JiV FDUE{QLFR &22 SDUD D DWPRVIHUD 3RU RXWUR ODGR D SURGXomR GH PHWDQR &+ RXWUR JiV FDXVDGRU GR HIHLWR HVWXID HVWi DVVRFLDGD j SHFXiULD H j GHJUDGDomR GH PDWpULD RUJkQLFD HP DWHUURV VDQLWiULRV $SHVDU GRV SUREOHPDV FDXVDGRV SHOD GLVSRQLELOL]DomR DFHOHUDGD GRV JDVHV FLWDGRV HOHV VmR LPSUHVFLQGtYHLV j YLGD QD 7HUUD H LPSRUWDQWHV SDUD D PDQXWHQomR GR HTXLOtEULR HFROyJLFR SRUTXH SRU H[HPSOR R A PHWDQR p IRQWH GH FDUERQR SDUD RV RUJDQLVPRV IRWRVVLQWHWL]DQWHV B PHWDQR p IRQWH GH KLGURJrQLR SDUD RV RUJDQLVPRV IRWRVVLQWHWL]DQWHV C JiV FDUE{QLFR p IRQWH GH HQHUJLD SDUD RV RUJDQLVPRV IRWRVVLQWHWL]DQWHV D JiV FDUE{QLFR p IRQWH GH FDUERQR LQRUJkQLFR SDUD RV RUJDQLVPRV IRWRVVLQWHWL]DQWHV E JiV FDUE{QLFR p IRQWH GH R[LJrQLR PROHFXODU SDUD RV RUJDQLVPRV KHWHURWUyFRV DHUyELRV
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A temperatura do forno em que o alumnio fundido til tambm porque A sublima outros metais presentes na lata. B evapora substncias radioativas remanescentes. C impede que o alumniR VHMD eliminado em altas temperaturas. D GHVPDJQHWL]D DV ODWDV TXH SDVVDUDP SHOR SURFHVVR GH WULDJHP E queima os resduos de tinta e outras substncias presentes na lata.
2010 Questo 57 $OJXQV IDWRUHV SRGHP DOWHUDU D UDSLGH] GDV UHDo}HV TXtPLFDV $ VHJXLU GHVWDFDPVH WUrV H[HPSORV QR FRQWH[WR GD SUHSDUDomR H GD FRQVHUYDomR GH DOLPHQWRV 1. A maioria dos produtos alimentcios se conserva por PXLWR PDLV WHPSR TXDQGR VXEPHWLGRV j UHIULJHUDomR (VVH SURFHGLPHQWR GLPLQXL D UDSLGH] GDV UHDo}HV TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D GHJUDGDomR GH FHUWRV DOLPHQWRV 2. 8P SURFHGLPHQWR PXLWR FRPXP XWLOL]DGR HP SUiWLFDV de culinria o corte dos alimentos para acelerar o seu FR]LPHQWR FDVR QmR VH WHQKD XPD SDQHOD GH SUHVVmR 3. 1D SUHSDUDomR GH LRJXUWHV DGLFLRQDPVH DR OHLWH EDFWpULDV SURGXWRUDV GH HQ]LPDV TXH DFHOHUDP DV UHDo}HV HQYROYHQGR Do~FDUHV H SURWHtQDV OiFWHDV &RP EDVH QR WH[WR TXDLV VmR RV IDWRUHV TXH LQXHQFLDP D UDSLGH] GDV WUDQVIRUPDo}HV TXtPLFDV UHODFLRQDGDV DRV H[HPSORV H UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH" A 7HPSHUDWXUD VXSHUItFLH GH FRQWDWR H FRQFHQWUDomR B &RQFHQWUDomR VXSHUItFLH GH FRQWDWR H FDWDOLVDGRUHV C Temperatura, superfcie de contato e catalisadores. D 6XSHUItFLH GH FRQWDWR WHPSHUDWXUD H FRQFHQWUDomR E 7HPSHUDWXUD FRQFHQWUDomR H FDWDOLVDGRUHV Questo 58 8P JDURWR TXH SDVVHLD GH FDUUR FRP VHX SDL SHOD FLGDGH DR RXYLU R UiGLR SHUFHEH TXH D VXD HVWDomR GH UiGLR SUHIHULGD D )0 TXH RSHUD QD EDQGD GH IUHTXrQFLD GH PHJDKHUW] WHP VHX VLQDO GH WUDQVPLVVmR VXSHUSRVWR SHOD WUDQVPLVVmR GH XPD UiGLR SLUDWD GH PHVPD IUHTXrQFLD TXH LQWHUIHUH QR VLQDO GD HPLVVRUD GR FHQWUR HP DOJXPDV UHJL}HV GD FLGDGH &RQVLGHUDQGR D VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDGD D UiGLR SLUDWD LQWHUIHUH QR VLQDO GD UiGLR GR FHQWUR GHYLGR j A DWHQXDomR SURPRYLGD SHOR DU QDV UDGLDo}HV HPLWLGDV B PDLRU DPSOLWXGH GD UDGLDomR HPLWLGD SHOD HVWDomR do centro. C GLIHUHQoD GH LQWHQVLGDGH HQWUH DV IRQWHV HPLVVRUDV de ondas. D PHQRU SRWrQFLD GH WUDQVPLVVmR GDV RQGDV GD emissora pirata. E VHPHOKDQoD GRV FRPSULPHQWRV GH RQGD GDV UDGLDo}HV HPLWidas. Questo 59 $WXDOPHQWH H[LVWHP LQ~PHUDV RSo}HV GH FHOXODUHV FRP telas sensveis ao toque (touchscreen 3DUD GHFLGLU TXDO HVFROKHU p ERP FRQKHFHU DV GLIHUHQoDV HQWUH RV SULQFLSDLV WLSRV GH WHODV VHQVtYHLV DR WRTXH H[LVWHQWHV QR PHUFDGR ([LVWHP GRLV VLVWHPDV EiVLFRV XVDGRV SDUD reconhecer o toque de uPD SHVVRD
*aMAR75sab18*
O primeiro sistema consiste de um painel de vidro normal, recoberto por duas camadas afastadas por HVSDoDGRUHV 8PD FDPDGD UHVLVWHQWH D ULVFRV p FRORFDGD SRU FLPD GH WRGR R FRQMXQWR 8PD FRUUHQWH eltrica passa atravs das duas camadas enquanto D WHOD HVWi RSHUDFLRQDO 4XDQGR XP XVXiULR WRFD D WHOD DV GXDV FDPDGDV ID]HP FRQWDWR H[DWDPHQWH QDTXHOH SRQWR $ PXGDQoD QR FDPSR HOpWULFR p percebida, e as coordenadas do ponto de contato VmR FDOFXODGDV SHOR FRPSXWDGRU 1R VHJXQGR VLVWHPD XPD FDPDGD TXH DUPD]HQD FDUJD HOpWULFD p FRORFDGD QR SDLQHO GH YLGUR GR PRQLWRU 4XDQGR XP XVXiULR WRFD R PRQLWRU FRP VHX GHGR SDUWH GD FDUJD HOpWULFD p WUDQVIHULGD SDUD R XVXiULR GH PRGR TXH D FDUJD QD FDPDGD TXH D DUPD]HQD GLPLQXL (VWD UHGXomR p PHGLGD QRV FLUFXLWRV ORFDOL]DGRV HP FDGD FDQWR GR PRQLWRU &RQVLGHUDQGR DV GLIHUHQoDV UHODWLYDV GH FDUJD HP FDGD FDQWR R FRPSXWDGRU FDOFXOD H[DWDPHQWH Rnde ocorreu o toque.
'LVSRQtYHO HP KWWSHOHWURQLFRVKVZXROFRPEU $FHVVR HP VHW DGDSWDGR
2 HOHPHQWR GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR GH FDUJD DQiORJR DR H[SRVWR QR VHJXQGR VLVWHPD H D DSOLFDomR FRWLGLDQD FRUUHVSRQGHQWH VmR UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH A B C D E receptores televisor. resistores chuveiro eltrico. JHUDGRUHV WHOHIRQH FHOXODU IXVtYHLV FDL[D GH IRUoD UHVLGHQFLDO capacitores DVK GH PiTXLQD IRWRJUiFD
Questo 60 $ UHVLVWrQFLD HOpWULFD GH XP R p GHWHUPLQDGD SHOD suas dimenses e pelas propriedades estruturais do material. A condutividade ( FDUDFWHUL]D D HVWUXWXUD GR PDWHULDO GH WDO IRUPD TXH D UHVLVWrQFLD GH XP R SRGH ser determinada conhecendo-se L, R FRPSULPHQWR GR R e A, D iUHD GH VHomR UHWD $ WDEHOD UHODFLRQD R PDWHULDO j VXD UHVSHFWLYD UHVLVWLYLGade em temperatura ambiente. Tabela de condutividade Material Alumnio Cobre )HUUR 3UDWD 7XQJVWrQLR Condutividade (Sm/mm) 61,7 10,2
0DQWHQGRVH DV PHVPDV GLPHQV}HV JHRPpWULFDV R R TXH DSUHVHQWD PHQRU UHVLVWrQFLD HOpWULFD p DTXHOH IHLWR GH A B C D E WXQJVWrQLR alumnio. ferro. cobre. prata.
*aMAR75sab19*
Questo 61 A Sndrome da ImXQRGHFLrQFLD $GTXLULGD $,'6 p D PDQLIHVWDomR FOtQLFD GD LQIHFomR SHOR YtUXV +,9 TXH OHYD HP PpGLD RLWR DQRV SDUD VH PDQLIHVWDU 1R %UDVLO GHVGH D LGHQWLFDomR GR SULPHLUR FDVR GH $,'6 HP DWp MXQKR GH Mi IRUDP LGHQWLFDGRV FHUFD GH PLO FDVRV GD GRHQoD 2 SDtV DFXPXORX DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH PLO yELWRV GHYLGR j $,'6 DWp MXQKR GH VHQGR DV WD[DV GH PRUWDOLGDGH FUHVFHQWHV DWp PHDGRV GD GpFDGD GH H HVWDELOL]DQGRVH HP FHUFD GH PLO yELWRV DQXDLV GHVGH >@ $ SDUWLU GR DQR HVVD WD[D VH HVWDELOL]RX HP FHUFD GH yELWRV SRU PLO KDELWDQWHV VHQGR HVWD HVWDELOL]DomR PDLV HYLGHQWH HP 6mR 3DXOR H QR 'LVWULWR )HGHUDO
'LVSRQtYHO HP KWWSZZZDLGVJRYEU $FHVVR HP PDLR DGDSWDGR
2010 Questo 63 V YH]HV DR DEULU XP UHIULJerante, percebe-se que uma SDUWH GR SURGXWR YD]D UDSLGDPHQWH SHOD H[WUHPLGDGH GR UHFLSLHQWH $ H[SOLFDomR SDUD HVVH IDWR HVWi UHODFLRQDGD j SHUWXUEDomR GR HTXLOtEULR TXtPLFR H[LVWHQWH HQWUH DOJXQV GRV LQJUHGLHQWHV GR SURGuto, de acordo cRP D HTXDomR COJ + H2OO U H2CODT $ DOWHUDomR GR HTXLOtEUio anterior, relacionada ao YD]DPHQWR GR UHIULJHUDQWH QDV FRQGLo}HV GHVFULWDV WHP FRPR FRQVHTXrQFLD D A OLEHUDomR GH &22 para o ambiente. B HOHYDomR GD WHPSHUDWXUD do recipiente. C HOHYDomR GD SUHVVmR LQWHUQD QR UHFLSLHQWH D HOHYDomR GD FRQFHQWUDomR GH &22 no lquido. E IRUPDomR GH XPD TXDQWLGDGH VLJQLFDWLYD Ge H2O. Rascunho
$ UHGXomR QDV WD[DV GH PRUWDOLGDGH GHYLGR j $,'6 D partir da dcada de 1990 decorrente A do aumentR GR XVR GH SUHVHUYDWLYRV QDV UHODo}HV VH[XDLV TXH WRUQD R YtUXV +,9 PHQRV OHWDO B GD PHOKRULD GDV FRQGLo}HV DOLPHQWDUHV GRV VRURSRVLWLYRV D TXDO IRUWDOHFH R VLVWHPD LPXQROyJLFR GHOHV C GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH GURJDV TXH SHUPLWHP GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH DomR FRQWUD R YtUXV +,9 D das melhorias sanitrias implementadas nos ltimos DQRV SULQFLSDOPHQWH QDV JUDQGHV FDSLWDLV E GDV FDPSDQKDV TXH HVWLPXODP D YDFLQDomR FRQWUD R vrus e a busca pelos seUYLoRV GH VD~GH Questo 62 6HJXQGR -HIIUH\ 0 6PLWK SHVTXLVDGRU GH XP ODERUDWyULR TXH ID] DQiOLVHV GH RUJDQLVPRV JHQHWLFDPHQWH PRGLFDGRV DSyV D LQWURGXomR GD VRMD WUDQVJrQLFD QR 5HLQR 8QLGR DXPHQWDUDP HP RV FDVRV GH DOHUJLDV 2 JHQH TXH p FRORFDGR QD VRMD FULD XPD SURWHtQD QRYD TXH DWp HQWmR QmR H[LVWLD QD DOLPHQWDomR KXPDQD D TXDO SRGHULD VHU SRWHQFLDOPHQWH DOHUJrQLFD H[SOLca o pesquisador.
Correio do Estado/MS. DEU DGDSWDGR
Considerando-sH DV LQIRUPDo}HV GR WH[WR RV JUmRV WUDQVJrQLFRV TXH SRGHP FDXVDU DOHUJLDV DRV LQGLYtGXRV TXH LUmR FRQVXPLORV VmR DTXHOHV TXH DSUHVHQWDP HP VXD FRPSRVLomR SURWHtQDV A que podem seU UHFRQKHFLGDV FRPR DQWLJrQLFDV SHOR VLVWHPD LPXQROyJLFR GHVVHV FRQVXPLGRUHV B TXH QmR VmR UHFRQKHFLGDV SHORV DQWLFRUSRV SURGX]LGRV SHOR VLVWHPD LPXQROyJLFR GHVVHV consumidores. C FRP HVWUXWXUD SULPiULD LGrQWLFD jV Mi HQFRQWUDGDV QR VLVWHPD VDQJXtQHR GHVVHV FRQVXPLGRUHV D FRP VHTXrQFLD GH DPLQRiFLGRV LGrQWLFD jV SURGX]LGDV SHODV FpOXODV EUDQFDV GR VLVWHPD VDQJXtQHR GHVVHV FRQVXPLGRUHV E FRP HVWUXWXUD TXDWHUQiULD LGrQWLFD j GRV DQWLFRUSRV SURGX]LGRV SHOR VLVWHPD LPXQROyJLFR desses consumidores.
2010 Questo 64 Rua da Passagem Os automveis atrapalham o trnsito. Gentileza fundamental. No adianta esquentar a cabea. Menos peso do p no pedal. O trecho da msica, de Lenine e Arnaldo Antunes LOXVWUD D SUHRFXSDomR FRP R WUkQVLWR QDV cidades, motivo de uma campanha publicitria de uma VHJXUDGRUD EUDVLOHLUD &RQVLGHUH GRLV DXWRPyYHLV $ H % UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH FRQGX]LGRV SRU XP PRWRULVWD imprudente e por um motorista consciente e adepto da campanha citada. Ambos se encontram lado a lado no instante inicial t = 0 s, quando avistam um semforo amarelo TXH LQGLFD DWHQomR SDUDGD REULJDWyULD DR VH WRUQDU YHUPHOKR 2 PRYLPHQWR GH $ H % SRGH VHU DQDOLVDGR SRU PHLR GR JUiFR TXH UHSUHVHQWD D YHORFLGDGH GH FDGD DXWRPyYHO HP IXQomR GR WHPSR Questo 65
*aMAR75sab20*
$ JXUD UHSUHVHQWD XPD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU HP XPD ODJRD $V VHWDV LQGLFDP R VHQWLGR GR X[R GH HQHUJLD HQWUH RV componentes dos nveis WUyFRV
Sabendo-se que o mercrio se acumula nos tecidos vivos, que componente dessa cadeia alimentar DSUHVHQWDUi PDLRU WHRU GH PHUF~ULR QR RUJDQLVPR VH QHVVD ODJRD RFRUUHU XP GHUUDPDPHQWR GHVVH PHWDO" A As aves, SRLV VmR RV SUHGDGRUHV GR WRSR GHVVD cadeia e acumulam mercrio incorporado pelos componentes dos demais elos. B 2V FDUDPXMRV SRLV VH DOLPHQWDP GDV UDt]HV GDV plantas, que acumulam maior quantidade de metal. C 2V JUDQGHV SHL[HV SRLV DFXPXODP R PHUF~ULR SUHVHQWH QDV SODQWDV H QRV SHL[HV SHTXHQRV D 2V SHTXHQRV SHL[HV SRLV DFXPXODP PDLRU TXDQWLGDGH GH PHUF~ULR Mi TXH VH DOLPHQWDP GDV plantas contaminadas. E $V SODQWDV DTXiWLFDV SRLV DEVRUYHP JUDQGH TXDQWLGDGH GH PHUF~ULR GD iJXD DWUDYpV GH VXDV UDt]HV H IROKDV
As velocidades dos veculos variam com o tempo em GRLV LQWHUYDORV , HQWUH RV LQVWDQWHV V H V ,, HQWUH RV LQVWDQWHV V H V 'H DFRUGR FRP R JUiFR TXDLV VmR RV PyGXORV GDV WD[DV GH YDULDomR GD YHORFLGDGH GR YHtFXOR FRQGX]LGR SHOR PRWRULVWD LPSUXGHQWH HP PV2, QRV LQWHUYDORV , H ,, UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH" A 1,0 e 3,0 B 2,0 e 1,0 C H D 2,0 e 3,0 E 10,0 e 30,0
Rascunho
*aMAR75sab21*
Questo 66 Um brinquedo FKDPDGR OXGLmR FRQVLVWH HP XP SHTXHQR IUDVFR GH YLGUR SDUFLDOPHQWH SUHHQFKLGR FRP iJXD TXH p HPERUFDGR YLUDGR FRP D ERFD SDUD EDL[R GHQWUR GH XPD JDUUDID 3(7 FKHLD GH iJXD H WDPSDGD 1HVVD VLWXDomR R IUDVFR FD QD SDUWH VXSHULRU GD JDUUDID conforme moVWUD D ),*85$ 1.
2010 Ao passar por um meio contendo partculas dispersas, XP IHL[H GH OX] VRIUH R HIHLWR Tyndall devido A j DEVRUomR GR IHL[H GH OX] SRU HVWH PHLR B j LQWHUIHUrQFLD GR IHL[H GH OX] QHVWH PHLR C j WUDQVPLVVmR GR IHL[H GH OX] QHVWH PHLR D j SRODUL]DomR GR IHL[H GH OX] SRU HVWH PHLR E DR HVSDOKDPHQWR GR IHL[e GH OX] QHVWH PHLR Questo 68 $ SURGXomR GH hormnios YHJHWDLV FRPR D DX[LQD OLJDGD DR FUHVFLPHQWR YHJHWDO H VXD GLVWULEXLomR SHOR RUJDQLVPR VmR IRUWHPHQWH LQXHQFLDGDV SRU IDWRUHV
),*85$ 4XDQGR D JDUUDfa pressionada, o frasco se desloca SDUD EDL[R FRPR PRVWUDGR QD ),*85$
DPELHQWDLV 'LYHUVRV VmR RV HVWXGRV TXH EXVFDP FRPSUHHQGHU PHOKRU HVVDV LQXrQFLDV 2 H[SHULPHQWR VHJXLQWH LQWHJUD XP GHVVHV estudos.
),*85$ Ao apertDU D JDUUDID R PRYLPHQWR GH GHVFLGD GR IUDVFR ocorre porque A B C D E GLPLQXL D IRUoD SDUD EDL[R TXH D iJXD DSOLFD QR IUDVFR DXPHQWD D SUHVVmR QD SDUWH SUHVVLRQDGD GD JDUUDID DXPHQWD D TXDQWLGDGH GH iJXD TXH FD GHQWUR GR IUDVFR GLPLQXL D IRUoD GH UHVLVWrQFLD GD iJXD VREUH R IUDVFR GLPLQXL D SUHVVmR TXH D iJXD DSOLFD QD EDVH GR IUDVFR
O fato de a planta GR H[SHULPHQWR FUHVFHU QD GLUHomR KRUL]RQWDO H QmR QD YHUWLFDO SRGH VHU H[SOLFDGR SHOR DUJXPHQWR GH TXH R JLUR ID] FRP TXH D DX[LQD VH A distribua uniformemente nas faces do caule, estimulando o crescimento de todas elas de forma LJXDO B acumule na face inferior do caule e, por isso, determine um crescimento maior dessa parte. C FRQFHQWUH QD H[WUHPLGDGH GR FDXOH H SRU LVVR LQLED o crescimento nessa parte. D distribua uniformemente nas faces do caule e, por isso, iniba o crescimento de todas elas. E concentre na face inferior do caule e, por isso, iniba a atividade daV JHPDV ODWerais.
Questo 67 O efeito Tyndall um efeito ySWLFR GH WXUELGH] SURYRFDGR SHODV SDUWtFXODV GH XPD GLVSHUVmR FRORLGDO )RL REVHUYDGR SHOD SULPHLUD YH] SRU 0LFKDHO )DUDGD\ HP H SRVWHULRUPHQWH LQYHVWLJDGR SHOR ItVLFR LQJOrV -RKQ 7\QGDOO (VWH HIHLWR p R TXH WRUQD SRVVtYHO SRU H[HPSOR REVHUYDU DV SDUWtFXODV GH SRHLUD VXVSHQVDV QR DU SRU PHLR GH XPD UpVWLD GH OX] REVHUYDU JRWtFXODV GH iJXD TXH IRUPDP D QHEOLQD SRU PHLR GR IDURO GR FDUUR RX DLQGD REVHUYDU R IHL[H OXPLQRVR GH XPD ODQWHUQD SRU meio de um recipiente contendR JHODWLQD
5(,6 0 Completamente Qumica: )tVLFR4XtPLFD 6mR 3DXOR )7' DGDSWDGR
2010 Questo 69 ([SHULPHQWRV UHDOL]DGRV QR VpFXOR ;; GHPonstraram que hormnios femininos e mediadores qumicos atuam no comportamento materno de determinados animais, FRPR FDFKRUURV JDWRV H UDWRV UHGX]LQGR R PHGR H a ansiedade, o que proporciona maior habilidade de RULHQWDomR HVSDFLDO 3RU HVVD UD]mR DV IrPHDV GHVVHV DQLPDLV DEDQGRQDP D SUROH PRPHQWDQHDPHQWH D P de encontrar alimentos, o que ocorre com facilidade e UDSLGH] $LQGD VmR FDSD]HV GH HQFRQWUDU UDSLGDPHQWH R FDPLQKR GH YROWD SDUD SURWHJHU RV OKRWHV
VARELLA, D. Borboletas da alma: HVFULWRV VREUH FLrQFLD H VD~GH &RPSDQKLD GDV /HWUDV DGDSWDGR
*aMAR75sab22*
Questo 71 A perda de pelos foi uma aGDSWDomR jV PXGDQoDV DPELHQWDLV TXH IRUoDUDP QRVVRV DQFHVWUDLV D GHL[DU D YLGD VHGHQWiULD H YLDMDU HQRUPHV GLVWkQFLDV j SURFXUD GH iJXD H FRPLGD -XQWR FRP R VXUJLPHQWR GH PHPEURV PDLV DORQJDGRV H FRP D VXEVWLWXLomR GH JOkQGXODV DSyFULQDV SURGXWRUDV GH VXRU ROHRVR H GH OHQWD HYDSRUDomR SRU JOkQGXODV pFULQDV VXRU DTXRVR H GH UiSLGD HYDSRUDomR D PHQRU TXDQWLGDGH GH SHORV WHULD IDYRUHFLGR D PDQXWHQomR GH XPD WHPSHUDWXUD FRUSRUDO VDXGiYHO QRV WUySLFRV FDVWLJDGRV SRU FDORU VXIRFDQWH em que viveram nossos ancestrais.
6FLHQWLF $PHULFDQ %UDVLO PDU DGDSWDGR
&RQVLGHUDQGR D VLWXDomR GHVFULWD VRE R SRQWR GH YLVWD GD KHUHGLWDULHGDGH H GD HYROXomR ELROyJLFD R FRPSRUWDPHQWR PDWHUQR GHFRUUHQWH GD DomR GDV substncias citadas A WUDQVPLWLGR GH JHUDomR D JHUDomR VHQGR TXH LQGLYtGXRV SRUWDGRUHV GHVVDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV WHUmR PDLV FKDQFH GH VREUHYLYHU H GHL[DU GHVFHQGHQWHV com as mesmas caractersticas. B WUDQVPLWLGR HP LQWHUYDORV GH JHUDo}HV DOWHUQDQGR GHVFHQGHQWHV PDFKRV H IrPHDV RX VHMD HP XPD JHUDomR UHFHEHP D FDUDFWHUtVWLFD DSHQDV RV PDFKRV H QD RXWUD JHUDomR DSHQDV DV IrPHDV C GHWHUPLQDGR SHOD DomR GLUHWD GR DPELHQWH VREUH D IrPHD TXDQGR HOD HVWi QR SHUtRGR JHVWDFLRQDO SRUWDQWR WRGRV RV GHVFHQGHQWHV UHFHEHUmR DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV D GHWHUPLQDGR SHODV IrPHDV QD PHGLGD HP TXH HODV WUDQVPLWHP R PDWHULDO JHQpWLFR QHFHVViULR j SURGXomR de hormnios e dos mediadores qumicos para sua SUROH GH IrPHDV GXUDQWH R SHUtRGR JHVWDFLRQDO E GHWHUPLQDGR DSyV D IHFXQGDomR SRLV RV HVSHUPDWR]RLGHV GRV PDFKRV WUDQVPLWHP DV caractersticas para a prole e, ao nascerem, os LQGLYtGXRV VmR VHOHFLRQDGRV SHOD DomR GR DPELHQWH Questo 70 +i YiULRV WLSRV GH WUDWDPHQWRV GH GRHQoDV FHUHEUDLV TXH UHTXHUHP D HVWLPXODomR GH SDUWHV GR FpUHEUR SRU FRUUHQWHV HOpWULFDV 2V HOHWURGRV VmR LQWURGX]LGRV QR FpUHEUR SDUD JHUDU SHTXHQDV FRUUHQWHV HP iUHDV HVSHFtFDV 3DUD VH HOLPLQDU D QHFHVVLGDGH GH LQWURGX]LU eletrodos no crebro, uma alternativa usar bobinas TXH FRORFDGDV IRUD GD FDEHoD VHMDP FDSD]HV GH LQGX]LU correntes eltricas no tecido cerebral. 3DUD TXH R WUDWDPHQWR GH SDWRORJLDV FHUHEUDLV FRP ERELQDV VHMD UHDOL]DGR VDWLVIDWRULDPHQWH p QHFHVViULR TXH A KDMD XP JUDQGH Q~PHUR GH HVSLUDV QDV ERELQDV R TXH GLPLQXL D YROWDJHP LQGX]LGD B R FDPSR PDJQpWLFR FULDGR SHODV ERELQDV VHMD FRQVWDQWH GH IRUPD D KDYHU LQGXomR HOHWURPDJQpWLFD C VH REVHUYH TXH D LQWHQVLGDGH GDV FRUUHQWHV LQGX]LGDV depende da intensidade da corrente nas bobinas. D D FRUUHQWH QDV ERELQDV VHMD FRQWtQXD SDUD TXH R FDPSR PDJQpWLFR SRVVD VHU GH JUDQGH LQWHQVLGDGH E R FDPSR PDJQpWLFR GLULMD D FRUUHQWH HOpWULFD GDV bobinas para dentro do crebro do paciente.
De que maneira o tamanho dos membros humanos poderia HVWDU DVVRFLDGR j UHJXODomR GD WHPSHUDWXUD FRUSRUDO" A 0HPEURV PDLV ORQJRV DSUHVHQWDP PDLRU UHODomR VXSHUItFLHYROXPH IDFLOLWDQGR D SHUGD GH PDLRU quantidade de calor. B 0HPEURV PDLV FXUWRV WrP RVVRV PDLV HVSHVVRV TXH SURWHJHP YDVRV VDQJXtQHRV FRQWUD D SHUGD GH FDORU C 0HPEURV PDLV FXUWRV GHVHQYROYHP PDLV R SDQtFXOR DGLSRVR VHQGR FDSD]HV GH UHWHU PDLRU TXDQWLGDGH de calor. D 0HPEURV PDLV ORQJRV SRVVXHP SHOH PDLV QD H FRP menos pelos, facilitando a perda de maior quantidade de calor. E 0HPEURV PDLV ORQJRV WrP PDLRU PDVVD PXVFXODU FDSD]HV GH SURGX]LU H GLVVLSDU PDLRU TXDQWLGDGH de calor. Questo 72 Um molusco, que vive no litoral oeste dos EUA, pode UHGHQLU WXGR R TXH VH VDEH VREUH D GLYLVmR HQWUH DQLPDLV H YHJHWDLV ,VVR SRUTXH R PROXVFR Elysia chlorotica p um hbrido de bicho com planta. Cientistas americanos GHVFREULUDP TXH R PROXVFR FRQVHJXLX LQFRUSRUDU XP JHQH GDV DOJDV H SRU LVVR GHVHQYROYHX D FDSDFLGDGH GH ID]HU IRWRVVtQWHVH e R SULPHLUR DQLPDO D VH DOLPHQWDU DSHQDV GH OX] H &22, como as plantas.
*$5$721, % Superinteressante (GLomR PDU DGDSWDGR
$ FDSDFLGDGH GH R PROXVFR ID]HU IRWRVVtQWHVH GHYH HVWDU DVVRFLDGD DR IDWR GH R JHQH LQFRUSRUDGR SHUPLWLU TXH HOH SDVVH D VLQWHWL]DU A FORUROD TXH XWLOL]D D HQHUJLD GR FDUERQR SDUD SURGX]LU JOLFRVH B FLWRFURPR TXH XWLOL]D D HQHUJLD GD iJXD SDUD IRUPDU R[LJrQLR C FORUROD TXH GRD HOpWURQV SDUD FRQYHUWHU JiV FDUE{QLFR HP R[LJrQLR D FLWRFURPR TXH GRD HOpWURQV GD HQHUJLD OXPLQRVD SDUD SURGX]LU JOLFRVH E FORUROD TXH WUDQVIHUH D HQHUJLD GD OX] SDUD FRPSRVWRV RUJkQLFRV
*aMAR75sab23*
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$ SDUWLU GR WH[WR H GR VHX FRQKHFLPHQWR D UHVSHLWR GHVVHV RUJDQLVPRV D H[SOLFDomR SDUD R DXPHQWR GD SRSXODomR de estrelas-do-mar, baseia-se no fato de elas possurem A SDSLODV UHVSLUDWyULDV TXH IDFLOLWDUDP VXD UHSURGXomR H UHVSLUDomR SRU PDLV WHPSR QR DPELHQWH B SpV DPEXODFUiULRV TXH IDFLOLWDUDP D UHSURGXomR H D ORFRPRomR GR HTXLQRGHUPR SHOR DPELHQWH DTXiWLFR C espinhos na superfcie do corpo que facilitaram VXD SURWHomR H UHSURGXomR FRQWULEXLQGR SDUD D VXD VREUHYLYrQFLD D um sistema de canais que contriburam na GLVWULEXLomR GH iJXD SHOR VHX FRUSR H DMXGDUDP EDVWDQWH HP VXD UHSURGXomR E DOWD FDSDFLGDGH UHJHQHUDWLYD H UHSURGXWLYD VHQGR FDGD SDUWH VHFFLRQDGD FDSD] GH GDU RULJHP D XP novo indivduo.
'H DFRUGR FRP R WH[WR D FROXQD YHUWLFDO GH PHUF~ULR quando aquecida, A LQGLFD D YDULDomR GD GHQVLGDGH GR FRPEXVWtYHO FRP a temperatura. B PRVWUD D GLIHUHQoD GH DOWXUD GD FROXQD D VHU FRUULJLGD C mede a temperatura ambiente no momento do abastecimento. D UHJXOD D WHPSHUDWXUD GR GHQVtPHWUR GH DFRUGR FRP a do ambiente. E FRUULJH D DOWXUD GH UHIHUrQFLD GH DFRUGR FRP D densidade do lquido.
*aMAR75sab29*
Questo 90 Devido ao seu alto teor GH VDLV D iJXD GR PDU p LPSUySULD SDUD R FRQVXPR KXPDQR H SDUD D PDLRULD GRV XVRV GD iJXD GRFH 1R HQWDQWR SDUD D LQG~VWULD D iJXD GR PDU p GH JUDQGH LQWHUHVVH XPD YH] TXH os sais presentes podem servir de matrias-primas LPSRUWDQWHV SDUD GLYHUVRV SURFHVVRV 1HVVH FRQWH[WR GHYLGR D VXD VLPSOLFLGDGH H DR VHX EDL[R SRWHQFLDO GH LPSDFWR DPELHQWDO R PpWRGR GD SUHFLSLWDomR IUDFLRQDGD WHP VLGR XWLOL]DGR SDUD D REWHQomR GRV VDLV SUHVHQWHV QD iJXD GR PDU
7DEHOD 6ROXELOLGDGH HP iJXD GH DOJXQV FRPSRVWRV SUHVHQWHV QD iJXD GR PDU D oC SOLUTO %URPHWR GH VyGLR Carbonato de clcio &ORUHWR GH VyGLR &ORUHWR GH PDJQpVLR 6XOIDWR GH PDJQpVLR Sulfato de clcio FRMULA 1D%U CaCO3 1D&O 0J&O2 0J62 CaSO SOLUBILIDADE JNJ GH +2O 1,20 u 103 1,30 u 10-2 3,60 u 102 u 102 3,60 u 102 u 10-1
2010 Rascunho
3LWRPER /50 0DUFRQGHV 0(5 *(3(& *UXSR GH SHVTXLVD HP (GXFDomR HP 4XtPLFD Qumica e Sobrevivncia: +LGURVIHUD )RQWH GH 0DWHULDLV 6mR 3DXOR ('863 DGDSWDGR
Suponha que uma indstriD REMHWLYD VHSDUDU GHWHUPLQDGRV VDLV GH XPD DPRVWUD GH iJXD GR PDU D & SRU PHLR GD SUHFLSLWDomR IUDFLRQDGD 6H HVVD amostra contiver somente os sais destacados na tabela, D VHJXLQWH RUGHP GH SUHFLSLWDomR VHUi YHULFDGD A Carbonato de clcio, sulfato de clcio, cloreto de VyGLR H VXOIDWR GH PDJQpVLR FORUHWR GH PDJQpVLR H SRU ~OWLPR EURPHWR GH VyGLR B %URPHWR GH VyGLR FORUHWR GH PDJQpVLR FORUHWR GH VyGLR H VXOIDWR GH PDJQpVLR VXOIDWR GH FiOFLR H SRU ltimo, carbonato de clcio. C &ORUHWR GH PDJQpVLR VXOIDWR GH PDJQpVLR H FORUHWR GH VyGLR VXOIDWR GH FiOFLR FDUERQDWR GH FiOFLR H SRU ~OWLPR EURPHWR GH VyGLR D %URPHWR GH VyGLR FDUERQDWR GH FiOFLR VXOIDWR GH FiOFLR FORUHWR GH VyGLR H VXOIDWR GH PDJQpVLR H SRU ~OWLPR FORUHWR GH PDJQpVLR E &ORUHWR GH VyGLR VXOIDWR GH PDJQpVLR FDUERQDWR GH FiOFLR VXOIDWR GH FiOFLR FORUHWR GH PDJQpVLR H SRU ~OWLPR EURPHWR GH VyGLR
2010 Rascunho Rascunho
*aMAR75sab30*
*aMAR75sab31*

AMARELO Quarta-Feira GAB

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EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO

ESSA A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS! MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTO-RESPOSTA

1 DIA CADERNO AMARELO

CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

Nova Escola, n 226, out. 2009.

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CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

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2010 Rascunho Rascunho

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3,62 3,09 2,30 0,20 0,20

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