Ang Bayan
is published fortnightly by theCentral Committee of the Communist Partyof the Philippines
Ang Bayan
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Special Issue October 9, 2011
ANG
2ANG BAYAN October 9, 2011
group. He later joined the Ka-bataang Makabayan. Throughhis study of society and integra-tion with the masses, he wasable to deepen his grasp of theroots of the poverty and oppres-sion suffered by the people.Gradually, he steeled his deter-mination to become partof the historic move-ment that wouldchange the face of society and open anew chapter in thepeople's lives.When martial law wasimposed in 1972, KaRoger decided tocontinue his revolu-tionary involvement. He becamepart of a team that was taskedto organize workers at the Bat-angas Sugar Central in Balayan,Batangas. In July 1973, he wascaptured by the enemy and de-tained at a military camp in Ku-omintang, Batangas City. Hewas later transferred to CampVicente Lim in Canlubang, Ca-lamba, Laguna. Determined tocontinue working for the revolu-tion, he bolted prison alongwith nine other leading Partycadres in the region in Novem-ber 1973 in what became knownas “The Great Escape”.After their escape from pri-son, Ka Roger and his othercomrades took the path of armed revolution in the coun-tryside. He became part of theguerrilla front established in theLaguna-Quezon border along theSierra Madre mountains—theso-called Larangan ng Ka-gitingan or Front of Her-oism. UnderKa LorenaBarros' leader-ship, Ka Roger andother comradeswere sent to Mind-oro in 1974 to un-dertake social inves-tigation andprepare theisland for revolutionary expan-sion.By 1975-76, Ka Roger be-came part of the first organizingteam in the Quezon-Bicol Zonethat led the advance of people'swar in Camarines Norte. Heeventually led the guerrilla frontcommittee established in thearea.In succeeding years, Ka Ro-ger became part of the historyof revolutionary expansion andadvance in the whole of South-ern Luzon, especially in theSouthern Tagalog region. In1980-81, the CPP Southern Lu-zon Commission issued a deci-sion forming the Southern Taga-log Regional Committee encom-passing the provinces of Lagu-na, Batangas, Cavite and Rizal.Ka Roger was appointed to theregional committee as deputysecretary for education. Whenthe South Quezon guerrilla frontwas later placed under the juris-diction of the Southern TagalogRegional Committee, Ka Rogerplayed a major role in expansionwork in South Quezon and theBondoc Peninsula. After a fewyears, he became secretary of the Laguna-North Quezon-East-ern Rizal guerrilla front.Under his leadership, armedstruggle and mass struggles ad-vanced in these areas. The Que-zon-Bicol Zone, South Quezonand the Bondoc Peninsulaplayed crucial roles in expand-ing and consolidating the revo-lution in other parts of the Bicol region and Southern Tagalog.Mass struggle and mass actionslaunched in these areas playedmajor roles in invigorating pro-test actions nationwide at thestart of the 1980s. In 1985, KaRoger was appointed as thefourth member of the SouthernTagalog Party Committee, elect-ed member of the Regional Ex-ecutive Committee and the Re-gional Secretariat a year later.It was also at this time thatKa Roger met Ka Soly (Rosema-rie Dumanais) who would laterbecome his wife. Ka Soly wasthen a young Red fighter. Theyhad two daughters who theyloved dearly and whose carethey entrusted to their relativesand friends. Even if their daugh-ters largely grew up away fromthem, Ka Roger and Ka Soly con-sistently saw to their welfareand security.In 1989, AFP Southern LuzonCommand chief Gen. AlejandroGalido ordered fascist agents toabduct Ka Roger and Ka Soly'selder daughter Andrea from hergrandmother's house in Ragay,Camarines Sur. The AFP hadwanted to pressure Ka Roger tosurrender. Instead of succumb-ing to such pressure, Ka Rogerbravely exposed this heinouscrime to the media. The militarywas forced to release Andrea inthe face of the ensuing publicoutcry.Ka Roger was witness to themajor strides taken by the revo-lutionary movement in SouthernTagalog. Nonetheless, he alsowitnessed one of the darkest ep-isodes in its history. In 1988,the region launched “OperationMissing Link,” an anti-deeppenetration agent campaignthat led to violations of demo-cratic rights. Although he hadno direct role in the detention,torture and killing of a numberof the victims, Ka Roger was