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DIN ARMATA 'ROHANA 19 1,9 r. 1.94'7
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Editura 'OSC:AR, !PRJINT

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PJallfe color: ~lIDNBA VLAO $]~RBANESCU DORIA VLADlm'rm ~ERBj"\NE~CU

Au1Q1'll ~.~ :fulQiSiii' fo,togr.a.tli .'Iflale in CQiectia, ~IUZ'e'ul~liMili~~I N3,iloJil,~il ~ CoJe~lji Sp~iaille, C~bimmnll Stampe de ,1o. BihLimeca Atacl~ici R.online, [oto.,grrune diu jurnalele d,1g aetuaili~lipaflate ,Ia. ruhili'~.Naf,iowda. de. Filme ~it ' jiJ fowgrafii afiat@ ilJJ ~oh:{:Iia dlotn.llilor. Cornel Scafe~~Dl'ag;~1 UiaQoTIu. R~frodlu.e:rea tO~Qgra1i.ej V~rui·tClnJlui.de Care 'r.lil\W~ar s-a 13{;ili.l~.011 acceptul do.mrmlm Cris.~la.n Cricilllnoiu, f~t ~e.mu.~ Ii .mu~tumim tn. :m()ddoo~lt

m 'f.OBd'ur.i~~ ~bl~omcHNalionaLe B

IcuvAN'T INAINTE
Rjj~SPl.iJiZWj'd #~teres't~lui ·anife..stat de puh.lir:~"IIQ,"J' Muzefli ~'4l#itQr Na'lio,rul1 a m
. .

dects, .ft~.ernul 20-03; in.i{ierea Colec{ie:i ,..DoJ~fib,'mlul··~, scopul,decJar-atl de a a1Jrwda ~!,~ is,ubiect~ dlmro cele mai div'fwS'€ ,ale: ,~lor.tei J.~·,mta:,.·e n.atim'U~le: i§'i ~miVcet"S(1Ie... Coi,gcfittl a d€b~'Ut# ~ luerarea
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Annata ,Roni{in"ii ill' w"em"ea lui A.lexa71d~'·uIoae

C!tZlll'.r,;

care se reJer~

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rtmliini

o1'gtlnislmd militar
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romanesc

f:.ntJ"(1

1859 ofi 1866" A

§,l

UJ·'IU~'$ "•.Armata

Ro:nJ!aJl;O; in mis-

:i:!'~ni i'nten,!aticnale

aplJ.tnta ,i.n 1.U1'J'~1irfJ'04

cO'lIsacraul pt"ezer~l.arit p{J1'tic'ipl~irli ruta~ilor

r/tIJ 1"u..is,furniorgr.miznte de GNU. OSC:E.~f,r:

NATO

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Ermoptl, Aftlt.a. ~i Otientul

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no.t(!l1'l'i' c"()lecliei ~i.. u propil~ ,e-a u"'miUt)tlJ~l,e ,ll:~'Crarl: a
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fl unele

sa fie

~b(),..ddrj' J1w.i ~tl'ct'e !'~~cr ale

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special'tta!i mili.t.ar:e,~ ,fltse.mne '~~iloJog,ic'e~ ordtruJ

decoralii. milifm"ti~

e.tc.. l;uc,~a 1rupeJ.~e Und'(;lt'e. dt·~ Amuu« RQ!lJ'Iit.'ua ". 'U'rmiirqfe, m pj"incSpQl~ h evo.l"lia o:rga:llizarii fi iltfeJtriirii uni'wlilor de .bluuJnte r:(mmn,e tliJ;~1919~ momet~/ul CQ~~~f

s.(:ituiri~' 171'inuJi .uuitiili de tancnri: .JJdna in .an!d 1947, d'in.

C.fK~d se

iue.hele

,etapii importantn

istona Romicl,d,gi. in ecol'1o.mi,a drrlii

SUrlt consecrate

spafU aparte ,Ope.ro.'titIJf;ror

rni'-·

itare la care au pcl'r.ricipat unitil./ile de blindate romdne, fnmt!ltricuiurii.

:sirti tehuic#

lnsemrH~lor: vop-

c:ap~·tol ,at ,totui ~'neJit este c.o}';sat'raf. pn2'en.tii.r-ii t1MMn~mw:ilor 1:11.CI.LMT 60.. ,TACA~\1,B~1.. Yinatorl,} de ·a,are R 35, VdlcltoJ-Ul' de Care M.ai':~QL pradl>,se; de itull<lst'''ia romii1'1a intre ,1943 ~1944.$1 t)aP~e (j,lIide.nJ.faza. unele so,hq#~ c~rt()tui' not gii.;f.l'tt1 de co'n-9,rn~ckll,f.·ti ,romal':i" C~:$JNtranta ca $i ticeaslti. lucrar« va (J"Yfl'a cs.'uccttS~f.1 celor prUfldrt.n.te.i! wd exj)ri'n,; ,CO'ftWf.I.,gre,.ea ca ,." orQbar~/Ur . V(:ji' diTvelu"f,11 seurt titttp 0 ·cclceJlie de '''fe~'info(jPft,uru' ceea D as n-" l-iU},iJ,' cu:tent J,ji~'1.t.l,im tutli.l.(tria: '11'. ""
de luptal ;:.mxum f.!' un,if_onn,rilof' pl~l',t(Jlede. pen;:o,if'l,{jlullu~,e/J.'tmu. U',i

L't'~ Dr, Vagile! :M~ ~'1i)1. "ID,p;a,

D'iret:eoruf l~lnu..llltd' MfIltrw Nllde.nR$' •

CU:"ItINS I ,CO,JlTENTS
A~3iriij~il
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mS!tru.~iiJ. perscmiltilrlJ.) i, b=:I'U'il iormlui s-an foJosit taneurile !')Renault 'RT, 11" ~1 eehi[)ajelc Conlpini@j 303· eare d~ a,sQ,U ftmcez~ (19 ~~,[ic!.mi) c.runp(m~e[!lj!a AI1][]mJtem. din de Oti~n'tde, J~ Swon' e, Pentru dotar<e..1Ib~bli.o.nulu]" Mim:i1ste.mill. e d R~ZlOOi,8, CWRp-":m:.t tn lsn9 rctin Ff,~lil~'4$ 'tatra_.. euri en tun ~jj 28 de taaoari en rnjmHer!~ Din
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~liJnd~te ~~ 2. lCOlllpa_njj ifilC)tomih~ilj~re)~ ,~oJn.. pani! de lJ[8J.f'.IJspru1~ I-eprur.afi.i~ depozit. Deoersee s:tnlctura regime.lj;hdli:1~ a. dov.ledii.~. s.... nelf.ti4libi'li,.grM8~e,-in l 922 '~nl!.tr.ile. blmd~te au In;cul in, ,compwlfm.¥t Regimeut~l~i de ,artiilerie airli.8.e1'ii:¥~ i_ in 19.'2:5' ,1:lli.,()ltQ~'i.1Ut[iel!'e.l~ ii.
i;W1J;d;obliJlld,3.1ele au illib:~t llili ~o:~netlta, ca,"Ifalerie fUnd. ['ep.Wiza'le C'entrol]l de jJu;:~rocJti,esl

cu.ri.ImIIAnd. sa fie ,cedale, 00 Armata. de Orient. Bata:Jioou" a fos.t sm(u::tura~ pe 3 ~OmpMIH de 'tancwi, ~ e.o:mJpame de tnn$rQ:~ :reparatlii ~i d~aJ, lUl ,at'elie.l' de ~reparnfii ~i.'0 &eCiP€l; de
AI..-."n.f1I.""· ~ !O!l"'f. .~";I.l~. L~ ] '~1!JlU'i'!3: ],921 3£.easli wtam a fos~, reor,g,almlllt,at.a ~i a ,pJi][nlt dellllPii:f,~a, de

~cmw ~o:ar.2 8 pie~,e~m1l1no;i r.wl!JJIDde

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cavalerie de la Si.'biu. Aiei foot creal un divizion. fOnl1J!:Lt din ,8 ;!l1l!1J~.ob1inrlla;le 24 :mot(l.nmralieJIc :~ffi (jle8t~nat~l}eg.i1kH.

lR.'~g'lmenmi~.CareI@1" d!~~ uptl. Ea §i-a mediL neat S{lru,o'lJIlra ,plio. ,ad~U~lea uner elemen~ ~lm.da1:e noi: J bataliQue, detaacuri, Wu,a 1BJIlion 'k,enm 'blJtlld~le 0' gllmi:l1ilf.i)~, ] b~taJ~O'.f[ a!liJto~
1

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:atl, .fMr !trelilru -4 ,gl'lJpur.i ,00 OOooe~re, m.(},~0.nM!e=,
i(}aru~~c~ incluse ~ (1.t.1'galtlcaeelor ,i!I!, divizli, de ~I " • c;a,V4U,lSl'llej;Ol'g.M!Z3n:,e ~i lins:tMte de ICcnlru:~ de W1rue~ue al Ca,\i'aieriei de la S:ib:j!,]~, ~1I8~at~

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,in 1.9.26RegimerJJtuJ Carelor dle ,Lupta, a .f08~ :rern',~niZail;., t: beza m,a:l:e:rJalululii '~I:elil:l~ pe J p t,f.alioatle fleeere ala, c~tE::; cOil1lpanlii de l~w;ud 2 ~,io tiOXi'.li,P'3me de 'tr;,'!1I]S,p011~ cle-~,~~ti,li'i $i de

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~fkn~ln'i,rost i1 fLl~ de ,~'uL~~,i,al run. Ce.ruO-os1o.va;rua,~i F:n'ln.'!~. 'ru.n:t8!ru;pe i:iri!gi,Re~n'h;lll Cru--.eJOt e lit1pUil, d
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depo:z~t. - .ill pe;__rio~& g;v3,7 ..] 939

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Peatru pl1egJLlifCoB> :p~I"S{lIni;'l!lill~lui neeesar ib:u-

nllmit de. aeum R,eg~m,e:l]jhd:1 Care' de, l.JL1,rt'<l11

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rna But1:llfi)~tL E] 'e:ra,~:;l~l:at 75 tiiLtlood ",R.eOiaUn:l: , eu 'n '~'5~~~.-d'" C' if\' "~ R J' .j" ~ ....,;;'" ,tlwW..a!l.i'lf in..1'JlnaJil~~~ '":i'5'~ _.

era fora:nat~, din Gi'uplil 4 vinarfori mottv' (tU':osml

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,ru"H~de reem'l':!l[~ ~ij,'j fo.st in6intil't¢ 6, b~'jgii:Jti -die eavalerie uumerotate I ~ 5-9,. 11] ,c~drul :fiec::t[1ei 'bd,g3:d :se gr~$e;ilL~:~ ciJitc un gn-tp de eereetare
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j' _...

Dop~,OO:S.il'~~ ,~fiSrlJlD:HMilj'h'iii,l~O~~~ :Ln RO'J.uMia,~rna, 12 octombrie 1940~ 'l!rupele I~e,aat euri au Iost ~o.l:i;liniza'h~: ~i i~sni~~c@!:Il['Orn;, doctrinei germane eli ,ajfruwrnl :illnSUuctor~~o:~ din

div,~llh~ ]6,.,1 ]:; bJi~d~l~ SeJ.'ma~,

La 19 :~me 194 ~Dlvlzia Ra(pida~ care din ~ei'!ll'e.m~ - J CiAn ."'i il:rm;t-':·~ ,~.. ,'In'ilii'Ji, 'nierderiili is _I:'" . ""'~,I.e J!~V ~. . '- ~) A!!~ '!,"U'M-o!o g~ ~ ... __. 'Fra_Elvanici de !ttintd-'!.I'~, sedi'l!li la T;a~i~tl~) ,~~~ s:clwnibat dwJ~r,e~ in, DiviJd~ ,I, MtO:t!illmcea.ll[Jjza)f~,1'9 i.rurnuric :~ ( 941)1 ~, hili, IQe1e

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sa a Regime~t~h!.ri 2 .t;:at(>e de 1u,p!i,~:m Di,V:.izia ], BinhlJda,a~ qrurizaW, it ~ '~~ :pri[lJdpjil$,ill 00 c:trfu a, diviLiii(!(t ib1:in_ g,~r.man,~.
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Edlli.~l'Iijrul ,mllll ~i!~!(: Z tnm~i'-t'U1ii1l it 'ijlm, j'miti'ii.i!U'ijr din Mif·ii;JIri!l;lD, !Ylnu~:lr,tii '(;l:"l;'jnhrtdi dii'llllMi:M!i1i:n, R c )l'llft!' ~tl' OJ.fl R 1. Jm'i, '}'iMr lifoi1' !fj~SN'!N~~ cif.r1nc Oel'ml!ftr. .1IiilUaq ~lj!ssi'oN iI~t.~o,tI:r,r~~'I;rt. 19.41
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DIN. U'C~OVINA__, 'BASARABIA, U.C·RAINA ·51 C JME:EA.

1. 941 B119 42·
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LUPTEL:E

~~i rm[vcau i!l:u·et"CSc.I.e· strategiee ~,i arisu s mere.l JI:":nIct.C:J(JI~ii~JO:r:di::J.'H~oli" : !:tIllmt.JrL.... :R.o.minia. a ~ fu~[. eOJlst:ru!l1;11.~n [19'40 sl t:~cl.c,ze.mm'i pGr~dln kl:i'i'l.Orilll. ,S;]iu: nerdul Buc·O''\:r:Rn.'ci ~i B·as:ar.:abi!a.~
CM'\:!' ~Ul'l" U,R"S .

UnUitile de hm~VJ~i. JAlIpa, iil:IiI;1erl·irea,eelui emib~ra,'l£ji8s<al:aJ'l:;iiilll ~'iEuJt:ovil1i11 ,de nmd. de-al dO'ilea. lii1:boi. JJ1OJ[tdi3JI,]~ 1 septembrie 'wft!: p"re.Jni1a. i!Z ,UC.i11rU:fu ~"'bO'lU~tJ.rlIClll U •R.".J.., iii' • lzb ".~ S' r('i' 193·9, sistem1uJ de aJianle tn carle. era ans~nata ' . 'Ii· · .. nn.: .-:r ,-~ ..,ill..... genera IifIII 1 '!,iI.-e ..,,11. ROnlfuli& si-i garantau integrita.1ea 'Ier~k:lria~;l DIV'IZJ3. 1,vill[iyall~l~ ~)I; comancdata 11J!.'l;' 3-3 pdbuw-Jt. Rind pe rind. Ce:b,os.l()v:ada~ b'Iigada 100 S~on~, fOO'i doooc;ata 1n Moldov.a ~i a $ol!.IibordOIl1l.3ma .A.rllJil~tlcl 11 g.eIi[JJ3[t~ oo.manda,1~ de. Polonia, DaJ]}e1[U~a. NQ.ri.1tfigia~ 01a;ooa lBe~ ~ J"rm.la. au fost oeupate de fiD:na~ germ.ana. La general-locoseneot Bugen von Scllob~ 'oopre~ -Ilt.::.: .. , .... ?i}..t:" 1I'!i n ." .iL.. .' " .....iI! Ii"........ Al.., =]' ~" ell '~l-'{!I1l :1 IJI~ Ca.v~ene roman ~l 5' d" . ". _,~rv:IZH. liL'ln'ilIlICII_g,e:r,e61. ~l DiP'':'' ,ITea JL"'O.IOIDeiIi :a. co:ntrJt0tut de mJarn.t,erie I-GH~_j!1e,. Armata ] 1 german! ~i ~i Rr.m'aita. s o\',ireHci. 'c::~n~!a:p():~~ m. mma ~~lU,zOOillu.rw, ~aJmi!~'~ OCll!_P8't 0. parte dID de a armi'lJte:ie :.1 ~i 4,. rQ'l'Thme fmmau GmPllll. dte A~tc.: General A:EU.O~eu. fWandaJ·II.!J!.lo[iI. 1

Ung~!i~ ~:i ~dul. Dobrogei, cattle Bu~gmia. P'~ntru ~ r~p~ {II pal'1:e din 1~[';i1Qrii, RO:l1'iJan.ia s-a aUaJ1. ,CU (Jjennania ~i oele:bUe .puter] ale Axel §i;t Ja 22 iunie 1941, a; mtIat In Iiziooi ]]llpotr]v.~U[l~ltIn~j Sovie.t.ice· ~e.lilJ:lJ a

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d~

1.2,

Thl!l~!I! ~I R $:S din Re,~lrn~11Jntrn~ C"¥!l"!:,i!I;e,iLliI1i't~ '~n :t!mnfiJUI iMlrlii'lI"ft~I1!~~If[rollii" ~~:dllli ,1)Sllir.nmid. nlUpl'ii !fi!lmp::ur~1lI, d~lIl· ,dim, ~ :i,941.tt~~U'£' i~:lIJiI,Ci,ii"J~, :~~n~~ !5:!stUr~i!lIi~" 3ii!!l :~~1~ p.iiJjtmt~ 1~ ,~p'i!i~~'l;C ~i llii!iiii"~ :1~f.!ir~~!;J:i,~~IlI~l'U ~~.nt"uc;~I~ !p:iifi!::,'j. JlIII(l; :i94:I. ,~I ,R3'$ J~~r~ gflt~ J~d ..JNm7~~WllMrd~f ,li.''igj'!Jr~ni ,d~tri!~g;I.~i!IJiti:lU~ i'll fj,r).lltn~~ B.r!$.'fIt,mbl~. $Jn(@ 1!.r.~ I /,P'41 c.fNj~~ Ilj~e~.f'1t;!'w tfthj!' 'Wilhfl-f~t m'¢'J,g~,t(J;tr.~ lf~~ ~J' m(jfj~ QI' :t'flc ,!i7a#1i'" ~ii",i.RJ ;:ff.lf,fJj fl.;wUfor t}ai!ji~r.rmdg~rri1'{l,tlj~r.fII/i. .!ljf'y

19411. Re,g1imenlliiJl. 2. C~ de t'Ul't~ 'cm:"@ dlspanea de hailiillda~e ~eDJte~ ~i, 'Regime:nJtrLI :3 v.llir!i:iU-ori meto ,alJ1,fom, fll'se la ,dFspo,zitklj, Co,rJ?uh]~ ;3 ru.ma:la, di~ AooaJa 4 ~'OJJ1§nai, caur-e uana :sa

aCU~jl¢Zetn ~;l.']dDlBa£amb.i~li. La '[5 ,kljIRie 1941~'CU' 0 :~~"ptIDnb~~ 'in~i;ntc: de ittlr41ro~, RonlfttLl,~i1m ,n'izb~,jj~Di.'!.!lzia :[ B[iiid~Ui.
era O1'grun'iz,M<'i, ;;)!stilftl: Gr'!J'p!ui; iliil elU'(!.¢tiil~~ ,3

:Mot.o 10.1 Soc;pla, &llifusatnil'are 101i n~a:fanten'fL!ii~ ,A~el~ere: ~i Ca['bun~[ljlJp)" OiJeta.'[ilJ1nil~':m.lH~.areau ]U~~J1JUt,..... 22 iuti.ie e lr"" ~ ~-~ ]94,1~ dar -of~~tl, peste PlrlJt a ~vut lQc,zece ;cir~ m~~tiilZ~1l'1 ,I~!@ itdw' 194 'I • :2, Divizia .1 Blindlati> ~,'ti,\~·U't Pruwl ]~Lj, :iu[ig;
1 ,f,'-

eom,pMii d(ji ,!noittl!::ic;J!llit~; iIlml. d.e.tn$mmAm[ de nlil1rldi,~,e (12 piese)" Corn:pM.ta 1 ,ITIlti;oCfLai1.a~ Cr),mpani;3, die T:ra:nK_OOs:i'uJ:ti, JB.4d9~[onU[ de Pionieri M'O'l(l~ P1UlO:l1l'l!11e C~ilfew~!;iej!.f['I!I,tOll11d d
de' PnLi~~ Regime:iw.d,4 v3ni1lt():n :mQ'tO (2 lb~lalioarJle,~,RefjllitwM [ ,llINiilerie moto (un dlVi~i~l llIIJ.nUi(~ '[2. X 7S IUf~11 un ·divi:zililll Qbuzie.~ 'W2 X 1-00 mtn Si, un divrj~im t~~u.Ii [ruli!8ili" 1:2, X :W ~:M1\)~ OS 'Regim~n:l1!l'1 l Care, d'~' :ilupti (1.26 ~@,ucwi R 2) in :2 'baUi][.oalt~)~,

M.ogtlll;bCV, j~'pol" ,R'II eooperare ,CU, 'Y!,lJ.Yl'L'~ j( "oa., ..,1" • , ziUe 22 ~i "6 tnfimlCr.ie ~·ma!I.'JJe~ {~@iiJJlribui~, H. la
...1.'

!p~~un ,~,pll! de POil:! ~'!;j~dlli'l~lI, kin !L'I!ol'id-''M~~, (70 :bl:~i)~ a. :OO'!i,Olli~,t" In, ot.J(ipeme ,on C.ar-pul, 1,1 ~i ~fl!.1Hda gcrm::U!l!$[ Co.tpill ,M' ,cilvaler,ie romfull, ]n
j"

1!J!![U'!];2!,

Oh!jDle'l'ea victeriei de ~la Br;~~ti (4 iu]i.'e)~ :par.., Uc:ipalld ia Iuptele de ur.m[r,ire a twpd01' sovi ... , etice (:'af'e se reuag:ea;u. DlilJpiir;6 a, ,ii!ju;L15 la NIslru. pe :s ]u1i~ 1'941~
DhdzJ:a ] Bli.nd~lg a 3i~~I:'Q~j!at s~(!,~~ Sornc~,

'G1].uplJlct~ Se.:rvicii
:ml!lL~un,
:!ji

(GIil]'pll~, ap.rO\!i2~O:!i1!re'
' .,

• '"
oil'

,n"

fo:rnpa:nia

"lll1'l,'I.h, ..It"

'III

de a:1!lI.'~.mioarnJie

.ai"ilrOV'lZ~OOi[lrc: 's,1;lllJ..l.ffitenl!e.. .t"'

II

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1m,~,A.rnbu1mtaJ

..

tm.niidnd: DivizEa 176 r!i!!a~C"a'lfi roV]~I~t.m"a,po~ spro B~Jl'!~. La Bru!;i~ D:hrizia ~,]3.1k1dalii a trealJlt pe 12 Ialle m :s"lm:lxJ'lldine~, Corplldl1l1 54 mfrnali german ~i,~li1lflprt"!lIln!i ell acesta, 3, venit li1I1i sprijinl1ld.
13,

f'IIiIM!!11 di)

flIl1ifUi"',i

fl"tJiHl!m1J.i[ Odese],
,n:~{f)(ll!

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W1J::s.

!1ft "2 ,mluill'ID;effi1"llm,~ltU!1 M~an:~:a;f ,Loillllitell'U!lit-{;(II{J.J~tiI! EnlJrtl~!I!I~ In !l;l!!m~t'!J~fi:l!!nd!,!l~ ,!!!~ C ' '~WlljfJl 4nU;fl;C;~;,\!; lUI} f@f!L!)ft '~f'hll~'GlJi~!:O;r.' ~/l.,iell'Wunlt-oo.fo~r~' ~mill
Iff,Mumj~

J1il

811 5-,pJfl!

(11

IiLlIil.li

'pil[,d!ie p;e

'~h:,t, 1i'1i I,:ilLl;Ci:li :I!up lI'ii:oQrli, :1!

alil!hm!<'i. ] !;}"U '~f R' .2

Oi1f..'/,WJ;,/J"Q.'I#. The iM',mffl'lil'J'id.wr';s' till! Ffam", ~n'l€:nntt. 1941

lolJfflldt

~!!H',

(1& "'"

,rj\t$j'II'!lmI~ :fJ....w~~,

D~lt#Jlulltirt ,~Jlh!jd'l,g Mill'iiN"ds ,i'l jit!\ljjl,Pos#io<ll' t)N tne !If "l',i~g,j'jjhri"p'fll'fli(ffl ftrSktlo!!d fJN ~lii: J!p,~" n ,(fIn (.1/

A_ona~,ei 4 r'Ominc, BI,c au ~lacat diLo flml~ 'Putemica defel'lSi.v~sov.Wtica din m{l&.ivU:IIGo:rne~ti reusind ~1,in s~ timp ~ -0 disloee, Pe ru 6 lnlie 1941 uJIi:1itile Oi,'IIi2leJ I nJth~.dat! au ~ilbul'S prin hlpL i"Q Cbii';~di\ll- iii zilele tmnUo~r.e.~
difvjzia, ~ '(;:'O'lIi1IDuat~ p.ijltalld ]uple '[llver;1uJomt;.e.. si W]ll~[eascit diviziile 90 ~i,9',) p'll~ta~i soviet' ice care se rn1tragean spre Tighifsa. bup~~ fotp:i!\e<fAJ ~truIlIi!, Gn1pu] de armUe N

a tnst d05fii1r!~~,l~ 'hiApei,e; o.Dlll?Q'!l~Jl~~ rodislrilb~li'l,e! i.lttn at a, 3 l'O'fuooi (CO-Ipul d~@Munt'e 'I, (::o,tpUl de. Cavaleri~) impretlIlTla cu Armata 11 g.e.r.mma 8lU m.lrat in -co.m.plln,Ie:r.ea.. Orupuhli, de .:aNla.Jle germ,Ro, mar.B,sal R11jld~t\!!dt. Di,vj~il1, [ 'IB.Lit,d~t!!i a :fu:n
g¢i!j!~ra] ,~,to:n~1

'Di\liz;i~ 1 BWm.d~ti a 'h;~cu~NisHill tn noaptea de .5f.6 a~,u~t 19·4,1prin capLd de pod de la Cfu:]el1:i,~Ciiifii1Ltin.P,fi.ma, la l4 auguul,~ Di, ':iizia~ 1 B.U.n~,~t~~ eooperare eu Bl'igada, 7 tn mbtUi ,e~val~fie.~ fl, .I11,.li,imMH~ ,pu~tki,d lup'tc :Si;llslfnut'e~ :.')ptJi:: Odessa, .D~pa [4. 9Jugu:n Div.i:timJ 1 ,Blin,d,a,1a 111J11 a mat iom, ll,13i1.iJzaltl ca fOI\a de soe, asa CWiLl se mtaJll& plase [n, Bas:ar:ab]~ fiiml! [lUS~,Ia djSporliitia un,of illjIJri, uf~titj 'ca:f.'e an foi,osil in s:p~ci~1Wrm:=wii~ 'in mici ullitiI,ti, CR, sprijin 1n limpld ~ta,curi]O;r.de
"A Ul:..I,'· Jln.'l.Mt.~ne. .:'eeasta ue.ClZie
'''.c:

;9, avut

...:!!u 'Ij.!JJI ep1;

00J1-

~1.!,bOfdo~1i, Al-"BlllIh~i 4 rO),nRn6.;

CaN.

a, pmnil

misiqt;aea. sa,clloeI'ea;s.ca Odessa,

sec.mt~ ,d.im..M1I1ar,ea, rajpida, a capacitltij combative ~, dil'!,,oiziei. A pM1icipat. la U,o'h.idlal'er:g, rezis~~I~[nr' d~ pe lil(H:a]u:! Mirii Negro (14~15 aJl;i~sl~ , apoi, mtL-e 16~20~'=iiLlguS,t~ ~ parti,c.ip~ 1n s,ubo'rd.inea CorPlillW :3 ;annatA~, 18 ,p.rUnu~ alae

Mi!lIll!1 ""IU .;;!iI!:!' odlhni!i 91 Ill\I!hipa]:l!ll.lIl. mUEI G!i'lI]lIo!;! If[{ :;!; iniJ['I;'o ~Alt~l'iLtr.M).tl"a!ii'i$:f.'I'I's,LTeii)~ _ . 19'4:L 'l71,~'~i'flV ()ll!1 R, .2' fitli·1( 1l'ig~iij.'8· olf; {'ol1illf jY()ffI1l1rl! ill' j'ij' i'ltlap in' TIi',fi;tj~ j;'j1.1tr1l~ iJl941.
1

im]Jotriva, Odessel, I'll aeesle .!:llJple, din cauza. "" • •• x • f.: ~ " S,ptlJmmI. uecorespuaz <litoare CIJl JDi;jWheflte, 3. pie.rdut jUimalaire d~rnWindaJele ang.1j a.h~in Iu:ptlt La 19 .au~ Divizia ] B-]lnda~. mai avea :m
imc'~1!1I1e doar .20 de tauClJ,iri. Is. ,C8:re. se adlaug.a.u. ~i.~iel'derile grele sufcdl' - ~~de eelelalte ~f.LH:i~i ale dhdzi~L Dln a<:.;MIst~· .(!.aUZ~1 eu elem.cnt~l~ ce m.a:~piistrns~.ri'i:. .fo-l'!a oomb1li.\'a, Ia 20 ,a,'IJ!Il.UiI,

Detill~;&.mcnrLll }_,tatomeaani2at Eftimiu a prnH in OJ:ganicli. RcSime-ru~12 Care de. L~p1a ii. 'U!IilJ 1..~·t 1" em .R" oara lion A' :.egm)e.nUl. ,(.,:1,'" ~Qatoo m(}tn. ;;_, V Resl1!Jl'Di.v.i.:zici 1. :mi:n.dru.!l. i':I! foot tetras de pe

s-a

1Ct.'IlU

Dcta!$!lm.e:n:t:P W

MotGml(,ic~niiz:U

cG.]o.ne~ Eftinillh!D (c5te ~Lnoota1ion dlil· ·W'~iUo·ri. ll. mob) ~J Lll1U[ de ta,llC~li, R-2) en dit1zion de ob-\~zie1'e caW,1'00 :mn.~ (I i>tjJt,er:iie de tiWlUI,i lUDgi c~d. [OS 1JlU111 .~ CQlIilpwli:i de pionietdlj. ~UJlijtaAA ~
!PIlllji;1e:rian~ cal, 20 t'Eml! ]~~,

front d.llP! .2"2 august 1941. biul 2,0...24 lUlIgust:, Dcl~!m~.fn:ll~l Moronw. ClUriZ&'t Enhwu. a ~c.Jjo:na.t~ it~ $1).l~rdlin~1 Corpull,1li I arm~bl rol~ii~, iJ~ zoaa 11~!ii~itrvfH fu~d-awnbl. (v~t O-Ql~~a,)~ U'iU1J! 26-31 ~t" iar
In .",'i·I;-"""'dil:lOO,"'nrn;j'lu:J '111! ",n;;;;<i1ta .~ ~ "-" ....... I!,! ..... ~" _. '.... """".l" ""_ ~~ __ ......
~Ii!;;:esl.e:
.i'n'j""~..-

t~clp._md ]a a~~ull,U1$eUl~Uire d

·aQdessej, in

-:.. Pilil

:Iuptlio\ .foatl~ IIl,Vlerf!Jf!laoo detilf.aDi'iliirnlm.~, .lIi

g~r.;:a:u 10' bsterie delaJameJl)jt de u'alilGlllisiumli ,i. 5 aut~tare). La. J septemblj.e. Re~imooru;1 1. Car,e de LupHt ~. fost tetras de pe fro-nt Ca unnare,

care' se mai, atlt~ae:riaJ]a, 'l;;31.~ '7 mm, 1.111:

[i!\mt 90 de O~ie.m mort.~~i~iJtiti~i 111an.cw:i a .'a;riate ssu d1'S'~1JS'e;ucepdnd cu 31 august 1941 f De't~il~tul MO'iome·c!Sml.a·L EflmliUJ ill. 'ooop~ are 'CU Divizia 7 e.:avalerie a pnti~;pal (,;:l!l meri
[llr;;:J!.,II!!:'n 1fFJ. mru:m:::uw~ ~l J9i mn'b:llilUW.!C."1ilO: s: <i.l!iJ!1;w] lmpOlllriv,iiL Odessei, Astre'l! ]8J 14 septemblie.·194·1
-.~~l., ., .... ,- ...:! ~·I ..• .~ ~ . ... . Jo!".~~.. ~·i _ 11 .. , ... ,
o·

t5

E~II;:=ldf!ljl! 'I~ll!:~ifi .'1 di~tp.lJ1t'L. i/!IQ[II molomlC~[JiniNt !!Ill iJ.m~·1b.r~,§:f,cl!lll!!! '~i'i!:n·IJC1:'i!.': ~11fi, 'QiC' C~i'il'ul de C~~~~.rk'., ~U!l; lfl'n:"-IOciitlllt ,tEe un gr1Up,' r(!I[i;!! nl'QI:(I!('[ill1\C tiZ: •. ZiiilfHlllfPP. :&1::.5. [Gl!ltt..~. pl"lmde di[)ouil'li eu :a~. PC! p~r.te;:l :~'rol1l:tl9i a IliUru fJI\>Joillr se ,(tbf'Cn''; V(!;P~J!:i.eacalt'd!~1Ili'1~lmf:!1~ .$~eem~i'i 1'p lieM~h'iJ PMlio;!;t:!!ii. U..::r,!ll'l!i!!i 1'41. A &9~{Jf!._T(.ur IfJ.f /R 1" tigf!l km<K:S dutllJ.e.l{}lllJ9 ~(ii III ,ul(JJo-m(rlmJj~:"''"II gro!IIJ' ()f{il£ 'C'd~'.ab;.v' ("o.rps•.l~ ie PJ'·ft.~'!k:tJi:; i1 gf'oP-P ,0/ J)2Hfitlnpp .K:S•.6~1}""iIl'J'Ot~H'~!£!/i!:'~,th~fir!i' ~wo·''tw~ jidec'-elli'3'.Ou ~h~fr.~ij'l s."tk ,t.J'fit~eJj·u# ~ p,(/j·~'h!.I1',a,1.n't\l.doil'lll" ,ct'c-ittd~. rlUIi'!l1 c-br1J'i!'/llj~'tlt flf' Ifu}Sf iti'lirtmtM" ~'ghld ~ tij~~i;,~S Frlo,r!. l.i!t,mffl(j~ 11141. Mgl
j

D cde·1S: de b.acuri R l5 mal Ia!l1]~g.~$l'i in ;i.m.t:~ilJme ooar 10 t8uC1!"iri. Pe .l 7123 S;Gpt.eIl':l.ha:i~ ] 9-4]~.tn. timpul ,ce:j!.li de-ail ,pa'l~ru]e~ .IL$~I;ttOi1\lcurHe ri~'1Jia.51e in 1i.ltn.c.1i~ une aU sprijJni(, ac!iurrll:e Diy.izie.i de 'Gard~.
La .2.7 septembrie
:De'Ul;f:iui1er.a'l'Wll

curl R 2 ~i 10 ~;:JJl'l!rud l5· - ~i 0 cOI:opau]e de R

,!!1"mer.ie a.fltia@(l':i~nl crilL2S ,nun).

p'e W6 OclQ'it!Jltle 1.9.4], Dei:a$iillllCllh'i& 1 As~Uj in eooperare ell Brjgado, 1 mi.~Ul,cavalerie, a a!ta'C8.l Odessa iI!lllmia~c.dll-se p.rirl'llIe
p.lii:rn;le~.,e 'II!1rniJl~"icare an ,[?fi'lln.ln.s: m m~, A. fO£;t dM5lln't.:nt pe 24 oC1iOl!nbJii,c 19'4,1.•

Motomeeanlzar E,ftiJ.uill. ;a fo.S.1. tra.'1!.iH~furmaJt~prin adiiu~ro:a, 'I~ Mnili1i, l\ D~tfl!jamc~i'tu!l, nel 1 AsatU [(0 oomp'8l'l1le de cereetere, iIlJn b~tiill;~Qnde vaetnri moto, B@taU0li1l1d 21 Asail.t, M batalion ar:mament special - anJilam:) i3I1.!lrIie~toMede f1!e.Al'~ allmci1foar:e. de' mhlc -~ R~menbd ] anH~rjc' moto, u_n babl!on de Uwc:U;r]- 12 ~,-

,fo ~ID\JPU:Il~lpw;Jor din B.~sflrnbi- ~i d~ ~a Odessa, l}ivizia 1. [dindJj~t~a piieLd~t I 62 oameni mmti~515 ,rihtlli~43 dispimti ~j 86 tancurl avariate san dis.tnl:se. 'Gl'f8.l,p~rilede eereeeare bUnd~te ale ,it'nv a.-' ' ~\:: b' "1 A ,. ~er~Ji.,1i' 19'41 t~l • U!Jli!.'UR i!J~ IJrlg.H'z'!l e ce ¢fIv~[mei
III • ,.
v

16,

numerele :j, 6 ~i.S!, au :liool: reunite ill Coopu:~ Idle 'C~vnV~de! com ~,nd:n die :g~;nl~m~'ulM~hai I Ra.(;Qv'i'la pa{~E ~~ifiPO:UlI~lilj ahUuri de Co;q;nil
j

de WlUiIJ(e:j 3, A'rm:M:€1 3; il'!Om§;Ii1,e~, oo,m!M1J.oiI:rutc ,die ' :3 ,_.. ,genera, m urI ~"'ertFe:,',D'illJ1!'jl'b~osCl]. C.elei aJ"Ue ~" M IgatZl
I I "

,cie

eav;3]~r1~j:ml!rt'ull'ruii1 ]:~ '7 ~i 9 dti~po~i~i~ ,An,~t~i 4 ron'ijJn~.

,1!IIUfest

puse La

,~ nii~gijteghlle.nl~]f,; dla'N~, fiecHe brjgail!~, diiSFJ.llllf:tu, de 1]n regimeate de eavalerle pw:tata

(rttolol ~~de: cate ill], gn1p ,de cercetare ][LO:~ilJ,mf:~ caru21t Elementul biirrrldal.al gtl'p'~~~i@l',a fo:~ ,irJ,!l!:I, ,~Hit'!!~r-l.ll!1: escadron ,d~ tilli1~\n~]R,...1 (2 ~lu.
toal![l~ ]it brjga~i]e ~nttependente ~~,3, plu:wM'lJC ]a

bri\G;1iziJe
Ca.v'iiLlerie). ,B~~me

<l~['i, compuneres,

eo;ri].'H:lhl~

de

ea,pf~telo:r de pod sO"i.']eH~ 00 la Keeel fj :f"~'odo~i~ (2:7' d6c~;n1llri,e. '[94] ,~2 ianiUa;de~ '[ 1942). In prjma\""~:ua an:~ltlliJ 194,2,~ den~~~me~~, tal, :m'~:],Ul$ l'ilI Gom,~(m,Jt.il]a, :B[,ig~z.li MotLOrizate: germane colonel Gm:odek,~,3, avut 0 ool]drlhu:t[e ,1~!l)t~rfLosre ill; luptele penrru 1i~C:~lC~ll'irea t ,o;r~~1fd~H KCfCi ~i,]kbru~t!lre~ If,mpnh:d d~ PYi~ sovietic, [n :iilIllrJ:il,c ,:3.it1gusl:-Bepte.illilbIiiJe, 1942J Corpul de cavalerie rmnfi'il (divi2;w,e s,~ ,6 ~i 9 cava~,e:[i-i~~}" ~Ji]bMdoootCorpl!~lui 49 M~na'L;l.g~r~narQlI afl~t llR ar.ipa d:~prn ~.Oruplll]~i, deanlf!ite' ger,c.. man },Ao 'Cij!!'~ '~,(;:lioo:li lO 'Ca!L1iCl'llZ~ a f'aS:l ([Jtl,g:ajait in i.upte!le' pentru eueerirea Ku~~ibJi. in Ci1JlI1'su]
O

la ~.ui[l,gerca :~I,il1i~m~Jilt~I.'I!.l.i ~[USIt.), eel ,m;a:u :im,po:rtru!u, pmt d~ la M~r--oo, J-\z;ov,,~ P~ntn!.l~il~ Tatll!'llfl(4 s6,p~mb:de). N ~Sit~\llrd":r'e: 17 i~H(;; 1941 Am:'I.~I.~,. '!:,O,ltl1:b.ij a ] La :25; aU!li$~ ~ 942 Cerpul de C:i''I,!'.i~~Ti'tJi a fO~II, ~lJ.i bo.r.dt)tIJ~tii Anl;la~ei 11 gCl'JltJJanC, C~ cucerjt ,1}(].r~1.iItJ :maav.i.cesk:a1ruJ, hI!3[ Rl!l:g_rtl!S[ P(}F~ urmare, Carpld de CalVa]ell'ie a OOllIhiblll!U '~:;I! ~f1!l.!pC: E,1.septembrle, in ooop.erflf"f: fQrfru~ZJj, Nis.wl~i, ~anord-vest de M:oghnev~ ~i ml ,Aji]:'i!l,lPfi~ ,i~~,~r.~rUJl'!ig~m~~ ,";Li~ei fal\u.neaM~ St:ll'lwn~'~ (li'~2:O 'e'.) !ermani ii~ ,lPOltu!'~IIIi N evorcsi is k ~ ,af! iit JW:: 'OO'~,S'ia MiirH Neg[1~. Aeesta crfl~ dup3, i/nHt)i 8pCfj a Ft1~i.l)]ta:l s~!e, I~t 'p'~,b::j[)Md ]it Sevastopol ~ ultimul P01.t important dotal IClI. hJlp!ele din U~illa :~~la c,e]~ dJIn uotd...i2srul :M'ijdjj A9.:0,Y de la Bidki, ~n3djm~.rovta~ :i:fJl.Sta]a~iil'c.nece snre, die ap.mvizio.M.are ,~u, repa.mli l, ,;il no~ei OOrYiJe!.iiO~diitl M'arr,e;~, 'N eagri1i. Ullanovka ~i Akimov.ka 'plU1tfll:C ,pen1ruaeprirca c:o,:n,U'no,f~Mivi2-jj sevleeiee ee "i/,b:::iii ,:!1no,p~~e::l: T~~~U~: 'O~\il~]~r,~ci f'O~t,fCilosi~ tn ~CiIlL'!" ,f!,1li, in~·i'irii '~r.u:psk)t,,ge1f,rtUlflo.toominc t~lipeniiIts:ub , 'iiliJlu.a~',C ,peUil'u cOIl!SUltllifea, UllOl" iji]dt~,~li etc' Crimcea, iIJ1J'marh;e S~1l de' iliiflel"\-r~ie fJnpohi~.ra, reels1eill~e:lor, l!llimimice_ A~i:i ~, .mGsl, lJeta,QJ.menhrnl E scm.drmUlcle mecalllzate ale brigazUoir de
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aeestor opemtH 1imHiip din 'Ceqlul dle Ca'va]e.de' im O~'ll~ot pOl'tud I,e E~!;J< (9 aU,gl!1.~[) ,~u Prin~QU:5ko~,Ahlar~k: l ,~Qg'U~O:, a~fib~l~ 1~, Cl Ma'l'~a, ttl 0";, l(}C~ma~'~~eKf:-Dl'moaIm.~lSkaia (9'

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luptelor de la Odessa ,fiin.d felosire pentrn ,ms.ll'iUC~~e pozi. ~i Debar>ca'li pe 29 a1!lgoot ,rln ,zona [oe~litil'lii S,ta:~:uf];l')) ea s-a ~las at fi'lf.r1e 30 a!~gll.st-,~ 9 ~ept,etn.bd.opam1. ]"11 zona Ma'k$a~,L~ fl:l,oep~:I!ul ,h:m.i!ii (tIcto:mbrl.g; 1942 ,di,'ij,II]:Zl!a,. .fosti cafi:l{'J]:1a~il. 21
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tS 'tai1l'¢ln~'l~ ,~uu[d~, S t~!J['~lJlf:i, ,fii[Jjd ,P~PS:~faJt'~ ~uplmi lipsa bHnda!1e~af'lJlece,~8Ie iflIl ll~et'lia 'bat~Jjo~tijl'ui))'Wiiihd~;lj>l,d)o'tdomJltai Co:[,)?uhlj de C~.v.~dede (d~viz.iHe 6 ~i ~) mai R.egi:mm~jllhli :2, Ca;re de, Ll~;pli_ 'C.~Hnalll!da disp'!iUle@U,d,oar die 2 R] ~'p~ati've d:in totalul 'b,ata:li.on:l!llui a tOlSm, ].T!J,cr{~di!O~,a.t)il mi'lIt'llFullJjjj de 'I. 0) wj C.Qq"lu!,ui de M,1Ul.1~ tQI~jih ~i\gajillJt·~ VictQr Popescu, fIll l~[]tcle <.lin. cspul de p~~ din [~~Ii!ial.$~~a, CQJnpan:iile S J. ~i: .52 aJU fo~t ~'llse,; 1'aman gennatwi a, h'ai.n:sfera!1, J a ,~]mai 1943 iill1.c,~pfu~,d 1un~!,]~ dh;~~w:;[th~ 2'9 Go'rp!.1,~'Uj, de' 'trupe']iI)[\' roml®l'lIe 'Ull ~ ,d'-e .:50 ,d!e ])3:i!lol!l!I!i C.'i:t\!:ajl;~de (:$t:i:bOI"dO:l1Lat C'llr,Pulii:J:ii5 m:r,IiI:1~:[i ge:r ~ '~'Kll[W 38, ('0 l(it!1di(i,idi:vrom~!i'~~~ :3 3). : T man) aflat lin,Peninsula TQm~i:IJ!,iar COi.mIP~fi~aJ IP~~, ~~fiC~]JO~ (;~lti'~lIY,p ~j~ ,~o:mj'iru~..a s 53; a r:oo:~ SlIJ.hMdo:l!la1A COl'j>1I111lffi,cl,e IvtlJ!mme ,d}es:fijj~'lU~Jt Qil11~ea 'w l)erio.~da,15 ma.ru ~ 24 tJil r~mh. iunie 194.3.. Cu acest :prilej comi'~~;a romilma Id!e If"i:l!lilc 'Ii[~Dar !~~,zKp(UW ~,(if (i11:d,r.tMi:v i'Ut:Ill'i'lmnc '1 j;~l ,mlro, E!i,\ll!-aIliOll!u! C::!JiE",tlA:n-,die t!tIplta, 'r ,j~, :iI1~::!I.t '~I":I, Crij'mt..~,9i. :Sc
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Comp:miile S] f 52 care de lupti a.~, inct:p\td, si, fie utilizate in (lPeJ'@pw dupa ] 2 sep'llembde'. Eh~ au ~p:rijinU retragerea COJiPulm de Cava~~erle spr-e V~~l dupr£ t:ell§<i.t;a, d~~al"Cm'ii,scvieuee di'n, 911 0 ~tiptm:o.bri~ in zona N'O\"Ol'ooiis'k. Pe 25 se,ptembrie, mtirite cu {:I ICQlUpa.ui;; de grenadieri g:emtRlUi cele d,o!U!a corn,p,rumii. e taneuri au ,an:ihlh.d 0 debard care sovictiici ~£"ectlllab1la :mago.vooiska:ia cu. vretu1 pi,erd!!fji 8, 26, mmH~in'i,l' 'l1mcur· di~truse $i 21,nul ;multor. hl;nCtl:f,i, ,averia'te. Aceste C{,tDlpanii 8,U fost retrase dill CubaLtl pe 2.7 septreinbrie.~ flind apol dislocete in zona Simfe:F'opol ,dHl Crimeea, Pooln's~lla Ttun~m a, fos:~; e"'a¢~aJI la '9QG'I:(I'l;Dbri~ l!Dldm!lll d~;'Y'j_ide.eare ill 'tra"lel:~:at

in,cep nul l;uUJii octombrie t 943. B8tidiGl]u~ Carel,Of de LU!j)t;a, T .3.8 a efectaat paza lHorabdnJ~ Mfu.ii Azov ~otriva uuor
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1

moeroi!r.i die debalWOi'fe s!l)''Y"ie.tice' m noxd!l.l!.l P',~n,i~~~I:~i Kerci, im. ~,Q:n~A ,~t,-Ak Malltl!jI", La 2 no~embl'-e 1'94..>' s-a ;infijJl~a,t Cmnpaoia. 54 Care de Lup~a 'f 38.i CU, 3 't@:l1LCw1 ~e la COl1Upa:nLi 51 ~i cele :5 ~aiEl!cu[i,din tezerva ib3:t:alEcouh.l,i. dfiStiil8.t~, mlS']ul1!H-Ol" de ]J.az~, f" _ pericada GXjs,t~,~j,sde; (compU'ia, a, fO$t de sfiinla t.a pe l] il~D~ari!e 1944)l ea a des6~11(rai.t.~'perd,~il]n~,'m,p"Otri'l,ra 'urnitiphu de ' ] partizanl care actionau In, Crimeea,
j,

Ba,f.8]10:D!U~, ,J-S a aejionat 1

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Ia '~n.rC.ep,ut~d 1943 (:U ,eO'nl,pa'l)iil,~ 51 ~i 52

strimJoa:l1ea Kerci spre Crimeea firnJld Diviz"]a 19 inf:md,e.rie dinCorpul de Cavalerie,

d~ J~-od realizate b1 eSiID!:d [p'enilll$:uil.eI, Ketti (sud Kerci ~i sud Eltigea) 'imp.n~I(][n;; CfI!] di.!iliz:H1e':3 m{l!!1I1e ~ 6 cav,~h~r_i.e

ro:rnt'1J'lJe ~i '9 8; inf..an~'e4'~e getrJ~llialtlili.~ell~~nd:s~. r ;~ifIlihjJ.'e:z'e'La 4. decembrie c apul de po:d de la EJJi~el~-in aeelasl 'llmpl pe 4 ~:t :) noiembrie, Corn~liirni<iJ, $3 a :f~),~~, ]mpHc;a,li in lnptele dm :Is'!mul Perekop, p:n::JvOt~It.e' de i:'noorclirHe de pH.trunder.e $MIli'e'E~ce: in, Crimeea, ~e~ioniil'IJd f.11 zone]e KhiE'fUl'ld~ Kfi~,ts~:oe~i ,A~g1i.1lsk,~:.
Din 29 neiembeie pin1i, 19 dJecemm,j,e 1'94,3:" Co rn:pl2ilmd a, $'lli.borrdo.l1!altmi De'l:a~ ~;nLlim~' ruhli, ,M'til e1h.l~altltl,tf:I!d!al die c::m,m,d. tanul RomuiiJIis,

RE,ORGAN I'ZAREA TRUi'!Et.O!R, B!LINID~T& 'j' '94]·, 11 94,4

OrgaWZa!~. DUlli reveairea 'm Row ifill a, iD :mrum,e; ,~943-., 'D~v,i:zia 1 Blb.Mia:la i3J, fQ'$~$1Jpusa, IDililti, rogram de refacere # ,inmlire care ;S-Q, p ilrrutirlls ~fuMI la.jum,mJbtea mnii au gu S't, 1944. In seepul p'Ie;g~J!:h'H ,e:fecti velor, .la 1 'OJ:i1~lbrle l943 D;'\!lJ;irt I lUi:n d ad, ~, fast reoe,g,:3!!Iliz:an.! e :2 br:i,gm1:U:: Br,i,gadtli, J CiM!'~ de L upt~, p (f.brmna;!a din, !F'ifl!,gimljnt~m~ :I. ~i 2 Cn~ de LuptJ), 'C:UJ.~ffi~l ]fl\ Bllel!ll]:\~li~, ~~iBrig:arl~ 1 V~]iji~or.i.

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Sc.~tO'.n:~iAf'blllt=Ak Mamlij, limp i'n care au :p;rim:it. ~~ 'misilillu de:

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:lililiullltiie ilit1(p(l<1itl''IIra. UlJJOf fWflla1h<lllll de parl]zamll, foarte setive, La 22 i3(lj~.iua{ie 19144 ]3:8itali{HJJl1][ Carelor de Lllp:m. T<3.8: rn8J] disP1Uil~ de 19 taueuri 'I'm stare de :ruil!lJoC~ilo:otll'e :a~iu'hde. 20 de' tauS;t\lJ.i oud :(1,lI'S~Se;I;,a dieja e"M'21iC1,(I;ale 'rn R..um.ii..E1:tia pfuili. la, 1.2~ d£c~m.h[k ,]943_ D!!lpii! declansarsa Ia S apl"iHe ] 944 a O'lensivel ,frootu.hd, 'it ucraiaean tn isnnu] }'>,er"Bkop ~,;~ CiU.ev;t 2Hi& m!'li hh~z~l1, a Al'.t'Oa~i ii':lId'l.1:p;ftndifl!.I.ii[~e Iitors I sovletice til oa,pij'~de de pod ,die; hI,nord ... cl1;1: K.iSl'~i" u'U,P~~I~ ,~s:t !'~firie ~
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Mota Od~tll1iril dh, f,e,~n.,~ntel~, ~i4- V ~l~~i 3 Mota), eu .wdiul j~ l.'i_fg~~i~le;, P.tj~ L~g-ea [:)I}ntrll (!ij.1!~fJ,~tat~~, ~~e]ot f ,al[n:u~te diD 2:$ octQn~hr.L-~ ] 94;3 8. fo.~t ,c:re.a~ e'I;:)lJilliari'd~:me.;1i]ltiJ..lW Trlli],pe~o~'Moto:lne-c,aniziU;e d:es~ilJji;:}1 slli!cccrdcneee itliI,eagru a..ctivilate a tni]i:p~l'QJ~ ~t gelil. Tot ,acorn ~u fus.l 'c.. l[e~t~ d!LlbMi ale diviziil,ot 1 B~i~fJJcl8,H'l! ~i8 eavs1,:5' lerie, intirulate Dlvlzla 1 [niRdata,-,i:nsmlclie ~ d.lviliUe 11 :; ~i 8 c~,va1er]e~jiru~in;]otic .fOIDS~le :peJiLtruinseuctle ~,ijrfl eaz de: nCCc~di1;[.e., penlru interveiltl'e, pe front ,r~na la realizarea ooUi[]~ s:rnl]cla~ eare
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a fos-I;retras

Seva5:tO,pol IlJJ ,a.'pl'ilk: i944 cadrul I~Op~;!,H'ltB~:U 60 O():O~\ ]::t, jum~;I.a;te:a ]unii. U1Lli 1944 'iJitl Ronlania. Ccle 'i 9 'tancuij au lost abandoaate
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'un. dub[~ soop: il'lS~lli1r'2~, personalnlni eu nolle m!l!lt~ri~le~, d~cil, era nevo,~~,nb~;L'Vcn~in i :m.pid4
:~fi.

ttrgrutizat

0 'unil3lte Cruf~8,V'C$L

S i apQi !!v~c~tiU~ ln

Crimeea, nUl.l 194.4"

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cue edt lao 9

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dl~ a:8aU TAs).~ B~tarni,omd 'V,aJiiitoI,ij MQto,,- D;jjYiz;i1li1ru~,d Ait:.i['erie Mot'o~ COJ.npan~Q. AilJti~.eri!ma~Am'bulh~nfa .:jii ~olilici:i.
tU,:tIfI!.1f.i

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Acest del~~amenlt a ConStih1ll,t nlL];ciI~l'iJl in jrurn]j ,ciim1~~pe m8;m~ 800iriru de nod m~'[eda]e ,~ill aifmar..n:tefl~ s-an ,a.a.lJUJ!a1: restJid lIf1'it~tiJlor ~w '[)i viziei I ]3~;mda;tal(IRnmj~ia'Mare~' dutpa 22 arri]k~ :pfiri~ 18, rea li2 are 8, org:aJ];dz~rii: $~dar,jl in ceea oe pri(V~~e t"rarufb:mlJaiieadivtiUor St 1. :~, 5 csvalerie in u:t'li,li1Jti, b]indate salt :mO'In:ntec~mliz_;[ltepe m~3"mta ,pJlinlirii mart,e.ria[u'[~i Wilii.-dait ~i ,auto din 'Ge]'nlw~" RtfJJ s-a ,~N~u~t

'~I;I; .otlt!elt'1 din rlf~lr;mi!illlt~ itiJmg~'1,00 R(i'mi:lp.M. (lol~lI1el!1l. ~Ij)li~t'll pili8111a II.U1f!t'Ofm'lll,m~· cfr'fmiO.l!I:Lc mlJ.d~l 1P41. ·o~n~~ll'Ii ,slJ.m't 'eIl:1:111~:a~; '!lm1't~de se:~'1/~£.~~ ~u,urmpll!illre 'imiii: J.1iW3J~t:i ]1I!i:liltt 1Dt'd~1l~ ,s~l. eu 'p-cntlfl!l a;c~~~ ~iIlll,l:H\lrtant eve:lrLJ(_meliu. iBu'(iIjji"t~..,j, .] i). rn:aW 194~. C(iltl':jje/ Enr.~'IlMJ' lati1~NI} .OONWJ,(}.1N"~j' I)j:dlJ! J8t PigJi.'ibffj.· l1';!.t$t/;t!;:i: R£.gl\l.!'it!1t.r. ~I.-:t":thbm-e ,oth.el' iJOffir;.ers.~'{Jj'e ~\l'mjo lJ'tM1' $ a l' 01tnnH D.E:fr1rE llJ'I1 .R.{j'lii(lJi$.WJ ~tltijNf«1 btl}' NtJlJI'IiJJVP~~~' Cuhmd .lOlJ.f!liielt ~EiIl'.y$ .tlr,j!'..w; 19}tjl ctn!mO[~iirl'u~~tflmn. H!s (ifJke.rs ~ ~'UJpp~J wltll: the .serwtaleampm::;n dn!~ J;mJ'!l%!me.lt ,~~~~ ,,~d;ers #JIs .'8pmo.l.ewefjt,. B[~(:h~i'WI'M..zy. f{l.'7' . UUh~1.943.

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(campus! din n~g.ime.ldele.4, lI~mi Ninclat~ 2. C~ilaxa~j eJercet~r,e'J'3 ~~i]2 JjiJ\liooi purtw~ ~ 3 ertilerie rneto), .pw·jru. care s-su procumt taneUl'H~ ~i ~~il'Urile: de a:s~dt ueeesaie, ~i.91 D]v.izi~i 5 ctl!wlC'~!~ .m(!i[O .(aceasta dear dj[l punt de vedere orgMl1zaJtoric). DJ:n e[e:ln~i1tel~DiY~ljei 8 1!;:3Y.a.~~e bllindati :l;=~ ·otganizij:'I. .])efaia:m~~~
tUlW:2 JIUim,twn,tRH.pid (Wi ·~ivizucm.b~in:dtd - 23 l

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p.~-C"l.'p~ ~

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s~a'l. :ffi! ,c:;tr1iL~p.]~~'ea ~i fe'pal!!1.'lCf~ nl:!lrIllr..i~ld(),r ori. :tarncl1Ii 7 ~uri ,die asalt 1m grup eereetsre, .. annamentl).!]lI.:!i di.n dotare salvate d:,e 13 ua regimefiJJt cavai,fide ~j R~meliliWl 3,aml.erje Stallngrn.d. mo1Q).; Pe 2.0 ar~glllst l'9.;44~tpe fw;_I1;1'~, la 'I6c~ei~ 'P5Jl:i in al.l~1 rn943 .noile' ef~tl.ve ~! rest nf!'l/iz~.8, cava·lerle. a rnai fi~_:_[iJlit l' blncM ~ ] 4 ii~slrUii:~e, c-adnil l;Imta'~lrrt di.v.we:j~ apoi, dtl'pl 11i tumun de .aMlJ~ datI" mJm ea ae aOa '~L'!I afiUl&f"~ spre fu.clxe:ierea, tl!ee~e.i. aze~ Di~~iizia.1. Bi:indai~, .S~\3.

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l:a,n.~lri 't J (J'zKp,~v ,,';'!liS!" .I). si1i6llf,lg:3l 'T 4 ~f'Z.KI~{W :Ii v A I.i~:rICj'1 in jl'rli<itilit'Var:!iIliliului 1944. BUnill:3itti'lilj [pro'i;ii:liJJi! ~J. .p.rov]g ·de I . ~lh,'wu11l1~ ~nl~t>!.:ill!!;; t'!'l!:!r'pctl 1:J:i'n'L-]~".l!!~l![r~e fNrU. I(llrt JJI A 1'.;1 (Pd(pJi.., III AiA'fi/ J)'t(tjlt., iflfl! /he le.ft.,.IHdjJI' T 4 (f'<'Jipjw .1J.' 'Iu/C), IN S,Fin'f: 19# .. I A , i.''''I1 •..tFlfsp~'limm tiM' G'eP"HH!~! dr;.ii.'iJ!eJie.'<f l'Uei'Ji6l ti~[,etlll 01," rh~{$OnJ:

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'¥,rua tlnu[u.i 1'943 De'hl~,fitnalltl]~pid (ea te 0 ~ eOJDp[1fJ.~e d~ tJ'an~n~i$hl,n de sp~ci~~.i'!iUi i~ nloto~

de tanuri de asalt _ 12 picse TACAM T 60 ._ ;;Uti
)1'"

bn.taJion lR 35, li.m betal ion 'vanatoti mota un •• ·'11· ~. IldVJZ 01\ :rU'I,IJ!l;'ifl:C molO" ;0 COI l't. aeto, 0 ~(:}C!.I:¢ ,oaWln entosanitare, grupe die ,cke1ll1.a!ie). Acest det~~menl 3.. ~lc~t:mu In:tI:c 12 sept elIl!ib:i1e .. l6 neiembrle ~943 Un, pI'O,gra-Lnde m.s1:nl lee ]a eenl

BUIC'lire~:~i(:f0i.8t~ f,~M.aJa~")~'in .pd!lrll~{iva'ra,runL~ lui I 9441a fost ereat la Regimentu i 2 Care de: LifJ~Uj D,i"';i:tiomJ1i~M cl~~:~nID.i pr(:gjil~rdi. ed!jpajeiQl· aeestee bl i:n,d~,'[.e, Dupa remobilizarea b. 16 marne 1.944· a A[I!l.liah~i4 roli.i1.:ilUiC) de'l£fmi l'J:tiIh1 de irlsit:alare,(l, ih~id .fi,l'{ml'!!ahli 1M::!. tJiOJd~V~tll.l, RM"mni,Gi din .ncces.iUii,ioperative, Ja 28: martie 1944 a fust ereat Jl)ef~a·mteilil;hli IWnd <it .R;apld; aruintH

ie d 1 A! • kIt. 'ue :!InS1n]C~l,e e u

fa C' ,', i.mcu

d'" .(:',. .Hpa. csre a tost

mal sus, EI

o!

fo~t d:s'loeat la il~cepluu.:l lliJl1li

lui ],9'4,3,s-a treeut fu. or~&nizfl;rea m cadnsl Divj'ziQi I BUndl'1ti ,3) ooor b8€ai (,cane .,i compaaii de instructie pentru propriile nnHaiti. 1n.'itt1JJ,mrea s~·a ,des~Ulf~t 'in c.adrnl Cealrulul de [n.~kllOf~1,;l l tNpelQT MOlt)w£tClnizue de la a T~O'vi~t,e ~11a CeDllnd de lins.1rue,ie Amicar de
J.g..

d,esUm.tal. Odi1ta eu delfl't~i;f primirH nou[1.l'm arrnamJ:n't ~i ·It n1<'iteri.:alelor din. Germania, ta sffiqitul aou-

aprilie ]944 in Ivfo:ldO\faJ~ ttl vesml ora~~i Roman,

Divizie:] ABUlldat! p~ fronw ~db~ Mof· ~(}q ~.~

Diviziei 1 BI.gln~:Ma-i[l~rtH:.~,i{~In mRlogtinl Ploi~1:~.(:§.mpioJlJ~ T§:t'g"o'Y~te. 194.4. m zona Rmnal[ - EUsabetaJ. Doanma ._ Trjf~ti. Aici a preluat sub ~OUJalJlda l1!IJrilll]:iJte D~t~iunenl'!illl~ Blinea,1 Ra,pid Cllf·e s- d-esf:iiulat.. Divizia ]. BLinil8!1'i1l. a foot snbordeaata , C(r(tpnld 6 diu Annam 4- tOmana,.

,arnglll,'}·a_rne:rlcane incepand en 4 :ap'.F!E.i.e 1.944 a ICO:n:s:ldn:s comandamentul romsu, sa decidi dislocerea

ftm~,jNa. hombardantlcnt.cl(}r

Djvizi.a, ] B,ljnd~t~

tJj

ajnus pC: 22 .8prin~

1~

M' '..~~~ B"~.-.;a,.-,"'l" ll4.l .

~gj.

,.aI,

]ll per.li,poctiva ,inldtii in. dotare a no,ilor

autotunur] v.~n8iw9re de taneuri ".Marr·e~a['!, a:H~t·ein ploduclire la Uzinele ~~Ro,gifel'~'~ din

n.!\i~l1e ;ili1j!li1t

,,;StuG AiUStf G{!< (1~d1;I't:3d'L" II:'Om~D~i:: T:t\5)~ in timJiiilli iFJ:IotilFlJirii 1r,1Z'biip'.jlj!d'll\~. ',rrij}¥i~lli~~' B3I (I, IIiIlIlit.all: d:B' {:~m::mill:i'i~ SC- n:!m2lJr>.Il:',~iI1:.!ft.ilI~,til I~Sre 't"l1!psit hl1l, cthl:On de iC:;iIrnijfR;~J. P\r,hn'N,u',O!: BI<!I4!'~$ruG~ rl.~! G" fi.~J1itmlt gun (Rlt;i.nf,i:li',r,i~! ,~~f~~!'D.oIlI 1l'ome TAs), drcl'i~l:;flu "n:'I~S i!'rtIimw,g, Tli.!J' ~'i:h,jdk ,Clmrefron~ a A Cf;NUlir ~/IJl {;tJ:~d C4:iljjl b~ iUJl/~ ~l' I'~#t li.l1,ptt)Ir)~(l.~i: .ett"~I!I~flflg~' ~j~.rJJ'-$_ SpIll.ra' 'i.'JJJ.,

1\IIn

(I~~~sif!t]1 'j,StuG

gt~'3illie
I

~m~~IJ ~(.imE"Cln~

U[ ,\,l,I,lsf 'G S!ll.illtt'llF 1ft C1j"milili'ulljj!~ In~~fH"*>e.lVri~i.~il~ 'Ii\:' Is 'FJ',o,.~:il.ov. ,:1\ rg~,t.l[v.r:l;¢ q~ 'lrU,P(:~~
I!'l:"~(;

'~·{.i~it 'in

iilILl'lJlji31~::i,

IllilE;iplJ1'llli :a~ ~i

il;It'W'~ii"il

1''3f.uG Itt AlisfG

nd: ..:»nse;quenti]J

S(J'U~l)pf~ ~.Il {fUY~ ,~'tth.E'/',AJi',rflimk fl'wni'frg Centri!' DfItJillIl-". it U:' i1J,p.;::ri",te-if RI7I'J d ,~~Ull' ,tTflliJ! ,ho.'rr ,G'eJ'1PJ\5IJ'J iYO'Ss.. "1J!!,V ,Il'OdJI; If)'i!'4"

roe

g;(''''rm,jilii2~ 10 oo~ll944,

:was ,tkNIIgr,e;4 ,~lI' e'm'i1/;i1 G

~ap!j

5'1 APARAREA MiOLD10VE

24 F:E'BRUARI E,·, 23 AU,IGUST 1944

ACTIUNILE. DIN TRA'NSN.I:SIRIA

S!.ld

,tt

Tra;Ij;S~i~tr.irJ.E ~ all ~cUoou~t pi~li1]~ fixaroo ffM'lldui pe: alinlamenrul Bucovina- 'ilMl'iimUe .ml.Ul,~JO]'" CarI.:p'~:ltila vest de Siret - Tfugu Frumos - nord .m3$i - nord Cb~~iLi~U Tigbina - Nistm p~nj\ ~~ Mru-.m, N'Mgr~'L Or:ILI~u'[lv1':d e~ ,de l,.upti C~lerru1.' ~ fO~l d~i~1~t ~c ~8
~p;d ie 1944. Drj'\r!iz~a 1 bHfttdlatffiJ.,Ofe.ns"iva so _ietica pe frontul :ro:mci1nes.c:. a. iuceput pc 1 9 engust 1944 J?d!l. a.c!~mrl p[i~gi1:Htoar e care ::nlllm"a'u. il~.i-

V]nitf!) ~i Nfitki (60 km, SlLtdb-OOI, Vmii;ll) d:i~

'GI"l1pH I :Mixt Can de L'll.pta C'a.'lillte-m·i; r ~n pe:doadiili ofesn ~irvei.sovietice din prnn1hl'ara anulul 1944 <caFe progresa vei'l1jgiM,~ ~] . ill.·· aml1:!Hn:~:a, ocupa~ l!lSlU ] Hi"R Ij~'j{!t:li!!!.lnGl,!; OO,nlari,r

nelrl;OJ, '!!,li[W'i

~Jt:!iiC g·~fiClll~.

,MfI:]e~1l1.l1:ron ~n 3, Qo.it~l~t~ifi la 24· februarie J 9'44i 1iIJ.~ grup blindal destiuat sa opereze pe
front. Grupul, i[llbluJ8.t Grupl,d. IMbt Care de Lupi;ll C~lIIlt~b:, era fb:rJl.uaJil. M. mil'I.e.J:'l;:d de In e re.gimc!flt~ie 1 ~i 2 C~wQ de Lupti: 0, COu]ptllaie

tn dupii--al.1tia-ZIl j~ei de 19 augu$t, ])~yi'z:ia z .1 B.tillldaia? (Grupul de Cen:.-etare ~to~o'

Re,girne:o:tuffi1. Care de Luptti, regieientele 3 ~i .til Vatrri1.or,i. MO'I""~ R.tc':gi:m.~ll!tu1l anilcri _'raoto, R~.[lJi,mentu'l 8 :pi'Of'tet",i nlol,o'J5 .a:Ehlt in r,ezerw}, Grupu[U] de armate 0. "Wijld~r' :11. fest disloc~ij, in noaptea die 1'9.l10 ;aJUgllS( la sud de. calea fer-

d~ '~c1Jl'i 14 ;ji T.. , (30 T 4 ;ji 2. T 3) 0 bateric J lAs (10 plese), I) companie de taneuri R'2 (10 piesc), 0 eempanie de taacur] R 35 {I 0. Pies."e) si 2, b:a'leriiI TACAM.l' 60 (14 plese). Su'nunitli.ti i' sale au, Imu parte l~ ll;'ipw:~e ,desfi.fU,L'tlIHl i~'i7.(meb~fuJnnfi ..Leskovie (51 km

ata ifirgu Fro.1tuos._ I~i_ Aiel

1

ea

~i-a

orgoln1.2IIJt

La '1 alP rillu 194:.,. !J

'C!I)Tn

:N'i_i!l\.=i rW", i2ii II: i a

to~: t11!1 rtlj t

rU!~ ,LQ =

~tJla<lhd M~~d~ .. !b II,! K(O;:rn(-.. /\ ck:1Jrnlt ' !~~. de

(N~mii. la 2,1 :S:C'iJiIt-C:I:o'~~ic ~,'l)4~,_

T!!I~e ' 4!1I IUIJF.fI.d'!i IMiHtt::~;1riO'1.I o~ri~ Zrt~! .l!,!,·~o.liJ:ilr: !j ~m!linlt~" l:l!U'C!ji"t1~i~JrQ mill '~941:3. T 4 l:tll,,~j: o?l~ m.iJriiflnry J:NJNId':e: .!rrIt'ir({!f ,rJi',1?i.1'iJ·(lliOlUl~ Dtt)' ,f)JJlf).fflOR'ia" , B~r,cIi'uF"$'s.t, lU.ay' IfM!: 1941.

b-iil ~"'!1Lg ~I 'l:Ilirli!lili. Tht ~fl

'l\1I1~l'.iIi'!lo H:npuilililJld ft!p:.lI'iil!~m.It,t.t~<~.m~c ..I.!!l': d",j c.il.:r:e ~dl.i:.p~j. ;cJ!:~~IJL!I ':e;~~!'.:Ll~~ul .pt'Ij~~j~tQ ~c:""t!Jl'jI. ~Jl~~li'liIl~ PC'tl" ~::c ~ s~P.'liIl milri:f:'il 'f:'t'::d~ ~'.r.1i~·I~~jl~~UII ..~.~:)i !j! ut~~IIC'. if' r9~!i! ~!":J!I~ fl!i~t !1~I!'AIi:lilii'(l'I)-~d~:~ ~1~~liii. ten I!I~

>j.j i'i~t!~tIOf .!fI~~,~;CIUfili !l)Si)t! P.I'011·i.ii~t ~'i '!.i~~f!;l'I:nt ~1!fiitiin-.gm~i:'L~';: Z~f!'lm .. l"lU)" lJ'(l' ytllil t!il,I'il:e~~ ~;f!j~'rn~1t~nl1:~, ( ~ s ·~~l'or~~ I!l:r..~vop.~l~ (:Ijj :RiLl;,!!lIi1iIrn,Wjfgl ,,A i (egn11p:IIllli:ll ,.:j'J. pli,!i(oiml I,~ '~m;,:JiI m') ~i ~ICIl"LlrN'.aMUr.~~f'I" ~D f3Ui~ 1!'iIll,B~' '1llllll1fulnd '!i!'': II '", ~ :lIfiJ~ iII!.1 dlI\CPQ!.m,hlln ~ n: ~E ~~:i~tc ~if~:.ll··1Il ~1·r;:,t",lIl]iU, ,Cc(:'l) (f.' ~'ff'I,':e~lt-5j'£ blill'.glill:ul ~·rtilVt:itC'.O dm. 'mfl"ilJH:rl~ £ild!: DM~'j~l iDl~mh'l!Ll SS ,~Toh~'mJI!:(I<p'fl'i V.:lr:'l ·~9~~. 'f -I ,r:m"l'k d~",t:n:::j:Ii t~ltreM oll~I'h.rrfdjj~1l p.a!f:,':rmttl :1;." ril'l,! rh"J'~ rlu .. mrlIW~1~ Lyt]Io!,ck is ,I'jJm-:te.i lli_F St'.de·sANta ~ ['('uw ~/ftd.t.:frr~~t ~U'llii!J' to' uJIf:'C-e;a'St't/;. n:$Ist-i.m:e G!ja/rut .flut ..~J,r;il':l :r-l~(~! 1i!lIiJ'C lor ••",-:fH'-!j; cf,fJlN~.'JiS ~.t\!./! f1I1il~ fuff't"m.t ./Jedf.Agallr-::;t, dr.e m~edc ,1':I~lf..re.~Crt! 4"ll'tjtfiiif i$ p-roIWf~1J .rdJh II'j,du~«gnM() tC:t'_iJ~!'-n~ (ZbJr-.ml!'n~l). tJ.tJ JlJta Jii~'y.tI.· fiitJ.JF1,M :

:ii1'f!l~Mi'

n"

r:a

flJJo.

,,/,tfJ-e

Oft

l'tj~'sUit;, th.e .t1i~ss:

C'n;_n '"•. hl /h:mi', .'~.e-¥l~~~.

ud'fw.1/tj·

8GilJ'S, tkt. IJillmll'~r 1'4 1.1·' (4lt~ NUljJl'tlfJJ,', j ~i ./~-t~ttH»j, 1st ,(#jj'k) •. pntrl1mJ.'""tu"R tmd .rfl'g r.!'MklN"~l ';j'.r...r,;.rbi!l' ~'if}1'~" (i nW.!!li:gl(: ,j/ff Jt!.1j~~·lr ~roN('J' if.jJ'"i~,'l~, tflM <(/y.'t~ il':S t!lI (fJ"fI Mt!IJ~/~.I¥.ru~d~ rl1'~'kt:tJd"' Anliiilfflfflcl' DM~':[\!~. S!!wm\!n~~' Nil. 1
f.tm~

,m~ In spJij"nn] u['Uit1iiti~fi[ eele mai ameuintate, adic8 divizruiJ.,e n ~[ .5 inf:allltcr.ie. .rollliue .dlatc hi. j oo.c~iune~dw.tre eorpurile 6 ~IlTIa'tii rom§in ~j 57 arm~i1aF-m~n. Pee noul ~Jinia.mentj D:~vizi3 '1 B~mnd@ti i1:npti.T.lmi tn 2 gm.¢iri" A ~'i:9,. a fos~SII bordem!Ui Gt1,lplHtti d.e COIplJlri de ,A__m_l@.ta Kireb ner lim .A:rmJLl~,4 ['omilrli. Aid i,~au .ft}st. d ll't~ it
1 j

poz] ~i:ide apiJJ!'3m pc an iniar~,clul,d Go~~ti CI!1iltea. ~. Si!l1t,lliU {loc,tilitiHi , la ~'Udft\fe:st d~ jp'tldnJlIloalei), pentru a .n i'n .m1i~ill.i:~:di 'w'leL"'"

~pqJlUl dGiU'~. uni~it-i bli:lidiL te germane: i D1ct:i1,;a Ille.nt u.W bU~da'Il(,ru:s~] ~,~. Dct.i3J,~mC~~M eat bUnt'lat Br~.wc~l. Pe 20 ~,ugust~ O'VietlaH eu atacat d&<:;siv ~i , au m.rt ft'(J(l.llnll ]11 seetorul D.i.v12ici.S ~nfaiili~erie

(C'oc_pul 4 rwnin.) ~i 8iLlJ realizer 0 br~a. ad®!ilc.~. de 16 km pc di[\."'Ctia PQdJJ1I11loaiel ._ Vo!1ine,H I (~4 km sud-vest Iasi). Dhrjzia I BLmd~ta. a [1timi 1. ,or'dlinuJ ~$ [e~t;ibile"a.s.d. :s,itUi:l~fIj f~a[]d •. fl'OfUU[ din nou p~ Bahlui. Umtj:W:e di~-jzJ-iei~i cel~ dorui de~itiili:~n'(~ ib~irnd·~:I,e g~ilnan.e· ,iiIIU

.P1lJ11'tM,

m~,inta.l,,S,Pl'fi vest, spr~ ~I!~dB~t"lui. · Spre sears, in jurul ·oreJ119;>15; scnde-tieli au ,otmb1uUaoa't ~bif'td 1n flMoCl!11 s.[)aC~letenpelor .[lliJ]1(1j!t]O"'ge:r.E1Is!Oit; i le-ar •. obligl3fl .8:1.se ~ ~tfagii, spre snd-¥es:1; En luptele pnrtate ~e 210 august 1'944 Di,~izia] BlilIlda.ti!'ll di~~~ eta 60 ~ tall.Ciwl ;sovieili.iice'~eu p']te:pul pi.,e:rde:J!ii a 35 de b]]11d3.~f:·,. In ~,(ma. a.c.:e~t~r. evenimeate, ilanc1.I1 slt8Dg a] D~v!i2i.d .I. BUn.d.a~, a I1bDOl:$; d.escop._."':]'it, scvietlcii W.a.l11UIBd ;;!mi o(;upi I' d s~'~t;]e CosinleW., Zm.e1,t1~Crncea. ~i :P'opqti (l()c8J~.il~ti d~s,p1;ii8~ ..w arc de 'OOI'C Ia ,sud-vest Podui intr Uoaiei),. l;eu'imd ,e~.}ln acest .fd s~ fr.a,c~i!l}llez,e fur~,e[le. Div"i'zi!.lil ~, B·Und8~8~n.d,olJa: 0 parte in

lu:p~t CoslnlieJii], vest Scob€Uleni, W}{d fUirr.p;~e~.tj.~toate loca1i~a!i diin 8.FOpk~:n.~]p',O(Jl]llli Uoa:j~L ~lIdupi ce au" Feu~it 81 ]nfrfutg~ rezls en~eJ]esovietiee au

in ~¢e·~ ~il

Dill, acest mouv m ~·o~pt$a d,~ 20/21 august geaeralul Korne a onlonail CaJ 'in :2.0ndc ~~de SI$ afla~, fOIlwe dlivj:;_;ieisti se C'!,).11S'tih~1e m. doui de1~amente_ La. Siin'te~l1:i s-a funua~
V. CQn51~ntiR¢sc~1 (rcgimentele 4 'V.Aniiitm:'i 1}lOtO, I Mrue:rie m.ot\')~ Div.iziOtlf!,d ] 00'1 ~llltjcat' jRe~i,Ja'LL Comn:pania SPW,.Gmpul de e~~DelllJrc" a.te.r.taJ l'ACAM T B 60 ~j l.oare 1wlcuri~c ~i b.Undiil'lele aflate ilJJl zona Sin.'lqU ~t in ours de regrupsre in zona SaraBogblcea, (14 km sud-vest :Sm[~~i)j ptinw(.,(tde !l:lUm,ii!"r.ftn,oo-se ~j. De ~ilnncn~ll1. nnndal germeu m~iq:r ·SriiiiU$ch),.i8~ la Htii1:pi~ti s-a tor~~ ~ neta~,tnm'i.ennd eolenel I, N~stnr (resod trt1pdar Drvizile.~ 1 'Blindata ~i D~la~am~ntuJ Bllndat gCiJI.lna:1Th Kessel), La 21. august trupele sovietica ~]~all con:m).i)'~:a·~;al(l!.n'iJf,ul ~,l(nud

,j

ru

zona Hiyp~,~ti~ Jar C€3]8]:~~, paste la S!nf~~,.i. ,

tlnuat ,of~nsiva rel!.l~iDd.s~, idr:irpun;~ ·Gmpul de armate -0. W61tle:F' ~] sa ocupe Ia~ii Dcta~::J~1I!Iimhdolone ~ V, CO.filSI!Hflti~lC5CU a e

Il!.IUt~llL!! . 'AC~!t~t T OO:~1n 'I~nil?t'll h1pb::J:.g.r dt!:lp'O fr~fltillil i~~:~ 4}Ji.1Lo¥~It1t19.44. 'V~'t1I~uli;!\l '~~lC1U '~lj;lilroj'lii~1,d!I):(i!::if.~;r" d ~rrii! , :J!'e:m:m-I!.t ~alizanll. al1m'O'luiiulru prodl!.t(~~(liIi"I!I:m r;(rJl~it §!I1IS:llil~al'l!cut'u~ 5ilIlyiii!ti~ PIT ,6i!ri't IlIU '.." &(1,_.\;;. ,I) ~ J"ACiM 'l' (if) P.l/ p~/d ~mil1 dt/:,.ing th,. fighl,~ O~I tire' J.t(').Mtt.~.'lm~ /J'tm' lJi!i 194<1. fll$ ~~l"ii\(;lc T ,lIacS11;pqked r'(Hulwnedr k~lf~~ 'tag ~tl.(Nj~' r1l&i!il ~he~T 16i\)!~·'j; ,1r.1'-! tll~'~~T6~A ~\;!!fn M~'k o!;!h~~~, < '~i

32

ocupat :pozi!ii de @pihare in zona Sij1ilt~til

Stome~ti (1,7 km est Sinl !4>'ri) 1111 \1Iec.:i[l~U.atea Diviziei 13 lnfanterle, CiJL misa!nnea :dl asigure lizat, sub pefmamen~a !pr,esinii.e a sovieticilor, il.tmcu.l drep1 al Corpnlui 5 atm~f,fi rumalll,. In urma unor ~.'U.p[e'ill.d;$r.jhe~ de't~~ame.D:m~a :(1;'0&1 .3,eapete de pod .It! vest de riu[ Moldova. DUlla. Tncelare.a oot.iU~1ililordi:Dtx¢Rom1lni8. in cele din unn~ obllgat sA se r-,etrag}i $.P.I~ :S1!.Idvest pB.n~ In zona [Qcan~.~~H B§r[~ de uade, ~i N.at.i1Lltri ile Unite, :O~viz:i:a 1. FUhlda1i
d!'l1P.~' rC~ev:a
l'etl':!l!g,m"ell!.

ale zilei de. 23 august, rna! vest de lral.li~ :S:ln:~t; iMl! ZORa BO~l! - B,Eurtice~ti- Sabllooni - Pil.de~H (nor-'\festu] Roma.r.n).. A o()'Ll!a 2]~ divizi~ a rea-

000

de :re2istlll;r!rr1i~ $i.~a 'I[;;OOtl'n!tl!i:1il

{D~I::a~~JBI.LOOtu1 leolo:n.el V.ConsUtn11ni!!i;ct~.

S~

d~~:fi,iJtl~1t 2~ august, :follti!:.le sale. ii;''eht~~gri~ ~e ..~ d!l.l~sedi.v.:~j~i) a Tn.cet8~ o.P'!;i.1'a~~~flile H'ita~-e m t:~ .a.oo~~i zi, 2; J aU.gl:lst ne'OO~.amC';,nt1.d colonel N·i.s1ora fos.t ataeat de plJlterai06 :f01'-~~ ~i a. Tfl«P-il,U~ diln pri mele ore ale ~diei.d~ 24 sO"\Ji·.ii~~fci!~ t!)III:s1iou~(:de tal'.¢ur.ii~(:~lfe .;J,I!Jj, obH;gat august, si se :LIl:Ul,gi pe ltineranul sud-vest ·l1'Up.e·le rom&.~~ iii se f~nga la fnmtil!.1lf en (1:~ R:OOl alJ." iP'iau",jl N'eaJIl.';j; Ouesti, Cii!;~i·t].. Aici I fl;»)t cai,tur~Hii pe 25 a:ugu.5.t de trupele seviekm ~nd Pod!,d Hoaieij ~j :!PQi.iil.Ti3. de S~1~ km (22 tice, SiI.U~PCl'dul iloaiel) unde au primit sprijill de l~ Diy.i:o.ill 1,0.] mlllUlite.. Rel:u@g,e;rei1Jj, :81 dtlIr.9.1. ~OQ.tl Reshi~ D:ivizie.:i ] BHmIDati cere, din cauza agtome:riirii. soselel - fasese bioc;]Hji la. Rznov noaprea de' 2 i spre 22 august, Lnsii cake' (sud Pbura Neand)j a format dup~ in'veICWre8, di: .]iu-e~Ia.· det~anu.e.nn.l[ .8. rensh .s~OI¥ani~2E el de d:he ~(nlic~.i.ei de.ta~'tl]Jnell't b1ioo.altsub un o ~jst'~t8i ell taacurile de ca re di;sp-IJnell! ~ien comanda lcccteneat-eotce e:]u:I!l]i Gb. M·-ii!. tel rn ilral:~eii.'{.':J,e1Ba~a1i.m~uJ.ui pionieri eeea ce a B care imp[\eu)]a. eu niv.i:2.i.iii 103 Munte fi. stopat peutru cateV3. ore in8!illtare~ truvelo:r ;5·0ll'l);::I.ice" 'Dupi. ce si-an ['e.gl'u:pa~ fQ:rre~e, truRegimentul " .alli·tj lerie gree, i1 001ilJ1inlUU sit pete SOl' let ice au. rel 'Ul!i3!t ataeul s iLind! lupte 111 subordlnea Armare l 7' de g/al1d! soviedca, deta sarl:'b.~'lUJ s~·~i .p:biisc·agd. pozitme $.i sa se l'el.rag!'i. spre :md-'Y!;1!S1,A doua zl, 22 august, Dhida 8 r.~.v:m.h:·ri!ebUntli~ f.i Dlvlzla 5; t~i C'Or.l'J ilJ!do De~81~rutle~ll)lhd IC 0:10 I. l. N'.i:!Hor a !Ill en.vide.ric lnlrta~ii~, !l1!1.'C emu tIl C1.u·,S dc org.~,. C fo.s:t prehltl:t~ de ge-nu.a ~.'Dl Radn :l{orl1.~)fo,"~L~ J!I:iz~r~ ~i dotare llitl, :a.'UI. 13.'1!:!d a.piI,,:lJC~t .si. ia !p~l'~ allate suh c.on·jJ:lJnd~ Sa .f.ih1d. cun.o~oiti!tede ef~c,nv 1~ ]UP·I~.Divi~i·~lS c!llva[~,c, n'\~nli'li . aeum s.~b numelc d~ D:iYi~ia 1 B.1·india't; .. uneeri ~.i. Div~7.i,~. l B]inda'lii'j anati la Pe 22 :a:ug~s~ lrl~'p-c.ieFrontulu,i 2: \Li~['ai:nc:aj:i! 'B'UC1JU'~~ti can t.~~tui:a :lj~ :p:I:l:da m.:u~r;:r:ialUii, ~ lint r{;;"l!!~.Hea .pina in. dUp3,-~rnia~8. H~'~sli, realz bli n,c:ita,t a(ilio-lit J a T<:cl1l:~:it dill cauza eveellzeze 0 spar.hn3 de ,GO'km ['11 8!dlblc1me :~ilatga rneu~elor ;[IU a m.ai .I:"ell~jt d i:ntre in posesla de 12Q 'k,m care cu '1ItUrfillsau aji~Jlg'ea lao nord 't!iJ!:ilCurilOl' ~i auto tunurilor, Acest~a- poe 2: J de ViadUli.. in Basarabia in sud, F"ronluW ), august, iiliill fo~~.prelu3,t.e de D-ela~3mieI1tu.1blinuc.r!;]:ifJI.e:~n d ezvnl tase piitT"JJlnderea pe 0 d~l~ german maiar Broun ~i folosite P.eIa.tru adan~e de 70 km ajun,gbdl j')e! ~3. OUR. oprirea ofensivel sovience .. G81b!::ni~Comrat. Divizia ] III i]ulUil ~j Dehl~;[melll'ul Colonel V. CrmstfJ!iilJlin.le.<sCi!l1 impI1C1JUlfa 'OU. d\eta~ame~te:le.· germene Brausch ~i.Kessel an ~$:igurat .I'e~ra~ereadiviz.iilof I 3 ~:i 14 htfa.m.terie pe alinlsmenml B£h;~·O~elen](].3 kill. rU)(I.d-est ROIil:lari). Ir,). aceas,t.ii ..2i Di.vizia 1 . BHn.dat! a 'FOest $~bOidomat~ Co:l'puh~i :5 al'n.nati. r·om®n " in S.e8ira. zllei de 22 ~u,~.s~. eat ~i.m. noaptea. de 22 spre .23 angusl, 1944 dt\fm:zi~. 3. .pi.utarlUpl10 'piI]l~nlJ.oo.all, fijlU~ i!'m~rlit'Jt8!,1i ,O'I:} ineMCuir.tl;a, s-a reiras hu::~p.i~dC J pnmele. ON: 33

AC,TIUNllE TRUP,~LO.. DE > .... :.' :', i "''IE hil In T.AN''CU·il RO'MftN :-:. :LU'PTE:L'E D;I: 'LA BU'e· 'U' 'RI!C'll SA·':Nl'E,6,rtA ·~f' 'OTOPENI, ,I VAL'EA
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de :13.'f"ilig,~F.t~ plliUft(l(!1, die tan.c'lIri ,R~"lS., ~!1 DM~8!1l11~tiI!I!t1l1 mUnda't N]CUll.e~!tll In, 't'l!lp'tii111I1: ,dl~Wi :~j~ij~~ft,Biiill(;;H~n $i O~pelli. ,[~p~nit din d!Upi-~~la zilei de. 24 ,~fUgU~~'in 'tlip~~t> UJ::::''hi. B'UGtl'~-e:~i, a fCt$[ iil!fiJgajal O~It:aii!fiTiI.l¢ldrui, BI:Ut1mt

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Ill, l!h~v~~t~de

Blbl1i}~~~ :2 ~'Orn,p~.:di:n, 35 wj lluefj~, ,6,1 TACAM T 60 aflate [}C frojli~In. :sp~,ltde ffQ.i1;1.u,;; l~i se mal a flau Divizia ~ ]3liTlldiiIJ£'ar,]nstruC'!~e~ un l!bataii:ic~'jJt de tancuri R 35, dD~i b.i.1l~:aJ~,i,mJine de u~r~emi 17, Co:n1JJ,pm:f!ia,T ,38 ~i,0 campaaie th~ 'FT :a~t¢,b.i nd:~il~ ( 12 :p:i~~e)! ,E.,~; Ce:rrHnd de i
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t:f11'loru-ru1rl(r:IDohah~,~ TACA'M}, De'tnpnH!:]}ltlJd a,

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dlin trecstoarea

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:i:1Ip~likH,detasameaml ,a 1ra1lrerrsiilIl

Ti\JC'AM 11 2i 'tJ:i:tfo;~Jlil :jI'j'j'!)m,~(f11: i",w~i:!z.1" 1l]1[l!!ptJi! 'hJl,p!~ifi:rrdill Tt":II.~!!>,Uril.',iJrIlii!!l, Aul)i)runul !i1fll!31t'~, ,de pr~!i1'1Ip]ii.D <!lin! pi!! ph~ul d(!: ibJl!T~ii!I:Jij '" ~~p'iiru1~i 'g< I(;hi'i'lgi!i on;,o;il;t:l'lbls l,Ji'o:li!lllibn de '1iI~II)(]fli: :81b~5!f1f~'f.!lll't: ;Vli.ldlj(~>L:;j)m~n·' 31 .(Ij~iiU1IJ11"'t'e~tl. b At,e:i¢ tip d!:! ~!1t{iot:u1!! iJ.lIli"!I;!zeJ1ih'l: d~S'val[lrfajl!l c;§, '11'~-a prt:::r. in!llIlt~.:liilild lflzibil 1~.t,lIllru..((j.-~,ile.~~~iiJnlJfijtir!m:~ : .lfiI~mid.S-~ttC'f'illli\"r.'ic ,~~~~l!llm!;!'rl!.t ~ M4. ; ,,AI (N(f1~I'J' (If TA~ikf sef/,lllw/JiJ?lid gUlJ-;S Ill' a :m'O'fl. re:;piitE.' dm:in.,gdrft fi:~;&',f,~in 1'r,rlllr~i,f~w,rj'!(i. h~ 'hmit.ffr ,m' fll'f'J./-O,fie!T ~r.l¥ul :tillS (!! !lOiV::CJJ'fld $Iri~p~ th~ 6J'.l!i\iJ\I'U' Fiak D!M~ ii'J.\!Ii pml:mt, ppgD."tMy 0.1' D~j~{}~/om;1 'tMr.l imi:k:8ftlS.tlu! !Jf1ttiKI'j' i!:£I(.P.';r,.. mlltndll'J'.i 'TJ~u tXlJ'i!. oj's,(!t./prof!i1llfil"t.#j' 'Ut:; ~\~',dj"~!(i.oo~l? 1M: (..,,,,, fjigh,' «ijfj I»jr-tJ~jjCltlf$! ~ "~fjJ1:h }'t~!'ih~fo~-' iM!ltJl'Ji,f t<; flj,(j
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lbe' 1:a",k!o' hf1J~·"e.· $'Utlf~ brnli rid'6

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m'un\ii> la m.iJtit]".'iii de; .P~:lc ] 300 ~ ~~ pante faaute grele, :i~~indLn oele dln lwua Iii!.spatc.lc gClj"l!TIaJrilo.r; tn poo;t~!.d 'f[[ansilvanid. In. lnptele din zilele 'lITmM·oare, "'n, 'c(Jo~·ar~ ell.Dlvizia 72 fi1;l~(~$i de gacd~ sovietid, a oeu pat Jocmil'i~ife H¢Jia:sl;ua.u Frumoosll (H) kJJ] [lord Micr,ciI,Jr.ea CiiD.~) ]{$C1J.[ ~~ P·elru.I.are;;. 'IIJJl:rc 12-]7 septembritDet~ar.mentru.11 blfndat Matei a co.ntmlUa~.sa. acp.omeze in ·urm~r·L.a tm.peJ.or germane pe di[',~o~a .P~~id~R~ghi.t\ elibel'fnd Woc~HliU]~ C:ice:iul ~i lVfibiile:]]j" ':r.~] 6 septem.brie a ajU11s pe Va]ea Nn-ajli.1ui ([ 2. m sud-est Tailigu. MliIr~l.~ apoi 'dl!IliP~ tuple in 20f.IJfL. sud-est Reghm" pe 28 s~pkmb:ci~"mp:r:fmu~ 100. niv.izi~ ,8] infim.~ i ~~i~dllif'J. COfV~l 24 d~~: M,di, ~ovietie a,a1~cfl1t la g ~1Id,-emde Re~.b:m~ a j,~fut pe :riiul·M~. 1-u zina Id'e :29 s:~.plemk]e D~wnentul, .EU.rundilat M:aleii a. revetrit sab COlna.ndi. foOlm'[lIeasd ~rn S4J r~m.p~t 1n .Rente-te.a (12 km. .
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Corp u I 'M otQm,e-~au~z'~t geners I Gh.

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blindate a, AllDaJci 4 I'omane.,

.s~~tQ1"uil,lemut - CipA~ (:20 Ibn sud-vest T fu;'gu .Mnre~) in ZQlD;aJ Dealului Sd(lil!oorg~U~ cere do~ mina Mtlr~ld~, pooitii. a,Mate de .Dbi"l7:ia S "'0!1~•.",i ....... ii!'!~, FI"''''':''l''' u...... :iJ. J:.'Ol.,~~ 1CJt!!n. '_ .... ta )'.. . ~""':'iJ.\iJ_"'" ,1\ .. ~L"rHdh.~." ,:i.:J.! ,~ •.. ona ...•. .1·..:?~ ~e .f>"........ ,.j,:,. .r~U!~ ~. t:;. ~... .' ~ 1 'V geml~, Ll.n'31E1:te. u lafHJW'a ~e :rrUJienc" ,t~'aCtJ e e a. Imttat J~p~e pha b 3:0 sepwm1br.ie cfu:ul,
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~'lIOIJIJlfism,e" 12,moteclelete,

~copu~ ofu.l\Siv,~dde>~s':v¢ penrtn,I ~libel'are:lt

Cmnnndili, GmpairH :B.ul[dt;t~ !! fo~,t hlCl'e>djjfllta(~ IoeotoncnttC'O: o:ncluJui Gh M~t'~i~Ea ~ra furliudi dintr-un plutcn cereetare (:5. AB, leu tunJur.i de 20 mm, 2 ~utonlob-I'e de reclJIilioall-iere ,~,Horch' ] SP'"~0' " gtupij de all~(I!tu:l"ismerunfibii ""')j ua ba'ta]~on
Tl;::J[l'iIsil,v~rum, de noed-ves;
i,

:ill ~\rJfll::lte14 lr(l!Ibl,l'hll@ 1'0 3JiI,rQ_piell1;' e: CiYtJL 1lAk!~iliIl! d s!t'l1I:fibiu VW. ~mi3gn!ii.~ ,:n'.;]J."~ !S:t3lfl"l.! IJiIl"tdll':ri ,Ili b.llfufi.:aJf;el.,r, d,liL,P~upte'1.'e purla:rn m J ~'PI!~l'Ii,rDir'!e.!!ICI:Oil'ib t.:!:!1J'iC TIlIU l:'~eJ fn~~ ~i!UU c!!!'ml'l~."'~ t!!i!f'!,:!ct,~~~'(i.As:tI'ti! !~Wifl'!l!!!;!~~ u"~ ~~iJll '!f'1,il1,1'(!~ t.1nc d~l~ ,~'IIi!IiI~i i no mil ~ !;spill,!], diOlC~,tde jc;utlllr~ llll '~;u[~1~. :l5~lJn,mcBt "'~ Riii fli't%, Ii)' I~rlm ~~n~I' P:lm3; dn:a-j1:lii, 'Ii'~ 9,,,,esll, mli p ""str,!'!l D~ l;Iil~ pi: '~di JD,iI,!!malFu,1 e tnmatrlil:Llll:u-o: d (lilli" ~linum. 'C:3i~j; ~c; Pl)tt(!llllb\l',i~ 1'~:f4" ,(",.:;urNl.ml!Jl ilIT 4- "tUrks uind ks s-e-ifJP'I?pf!NJeJ,~H[U ()Jrdle Il'()mnll~im ,I,"j ,,':h'lI'll'Arrm~ ,GU'Ollp. On hit.tuJ.of,'f}m ,cM,imrlj! Jl.~~ ttrHp!r,~ltJ,u$ Mit' ;(%I'l~"ml'i!~l!d' t'd'r. fj)~ Im~ ,f1h'~I~' J!~r jiff,!f¢i o/.fil.e Illi'VS. mr, ~II":';j't}i;foli); ,fJiJ~~p~/~ lrflu ~~ l'lJt ,/.rf,(D,}' fi,s:k,~ i{}fS{JpttljJ:I/J~.,.~Odftj;,fN"., /i'l'Sf; o.Jul J!hl! d.r,i"ti Mirk... if IJ~(!gil mm 11'u'~,o,ulj.-' WIT.~' SldJl,f80 On 11"f!right 'l1tttl' ' .Ji~lfl' o/tJ,e,/1rSf lafl$t.lhe G'ie-r1}J(J.~,r . lii.tfli! ,'l'eghtnI1i,o,tJ lo!'i'ili'r,iil".,"' str'll ~.!\! ,~' sed!r~.C{lffi~, ,t)'do!Je:1' 2StA, ,1944.

blindat (10 T-4, 8 TAs;;i H~ l'ACA.h-f R 2), un batalion de vinjt'oIi ~'liI.O~()'-'On di vjz:ion din 12 11-'~' d-- 'ilUJllUJ]] an'iJ;caiIj" j;!Jr...,e~l,ta, ca. " t» ilULtlll! u.n,', '.]VDZiJl}ill, de ailile-rie. v.ea, moto, cite 0 co:mpallf'j,ie, pi,omen ~;Iartilene al3Jti~edan5:. un phato]1, de h'ansmisi[film'.! 0. companie s~rvitU 3:2:de eamloene, I5(:(1:.1\03103,d.ebarrn'l:ur.ii T 4, ,m !ili1itm~UIliIl! rll'A51 din C!nIJ1l8_1i'~1lI ~lmdiatiJ
il!-",,~" " lEi,· d

G:rupaflea Dl:mdaUi 9.\ fos:t subordolli!l!ta Crupnh.l~ 6 ,iM1'1lJli1:(t romoo_ Din 9. ociOmbri~ imprell.Ul!a. eu Div,hd-B 9 infimlmic it ah'!'c-~~ dir~c~1i C~!.ij, cu,c~ld 1M C-oj ceaa (1 00 o.ctcrmb'ri~)- $i ApMl& (11 ootombfie),. De :jI~c~)Ih_,plktitim OOu.a S\l;IO" gli1'I'pW'i, l1Imd ;;)ctioniLttd tn OOtD;p~iilj'e: cu Diiivizia 9 infhnl\iri~ al!iJH]t. eu Di"lfjizji,'li 1 'caV3l-eri~~ :lnamta~ Sp;fe ~ord~em, pe v,~ea :titlllui Fci.Uid (8: kin [ford Cluj) ~ipe valea Some~i.I~W1i M]~ sp:re OlrerlaJ ,(33 km nord-est CJlUj},pE' care au oooelit-o. pe 14, oci.omblif)tn~:L"e 2Q1.24 oetomhrie (iill1i!.paa:ea B]imlifli~, S-aJ deplssat lin, ona Gheci ($ km $Y!d!.-e.s't CM'd)~ z la dispo-z]pa COl1mlui, 6 3nmlti pentru a. s.p.r]jini en foe acthUlHe: :i!iJJfunte.rici acesruia, Du.pa, 25, octombrie, Gruparea BlilldaiIJ a ;actmo!l:ll m aliifbng,arda Crupu]ui 6 a..r:tliiJa'll,m ,iup:~elt: diD,
l

esre prt-C(!dat;l d~

I!,!O al!llt,fitW:l'"~elm

,'-n~

pe ~~ill~'!i,a .c~u"iil.i .~ Nyj'urb~f.ol" 'Nyiregyh3zaJ (48 .km ilord! De br:etJrn)? con-

Un.ga.da

"-J ._ ." '. ,'. ..' , _ RE'(i''I!, M" EN'-U L,2CARE •... ""fTI
t, .

h'i.buil]dJ b

¢~~~~~

ora_$W~~i rirhai~ .(48 tin N

DE L:U:PTA

nord-est Debrejin), _La 111C~~hd ~~Ilriinoi~mb~i~ {h'Up;a(f~a J3.:~ill~ii a fust d~11J1ata!1 tar ~Iillita;til,e sale ~I!JU-

[DIN ,S,LO'VA,C,IAI' A,USTRIA 51 ,CE:HlIA :,

iN LU'PTE:LI

fost ~~~ de' pe .fIxHlt~Rh'~rchdu~'$~ Ia S~~ nk~oilllneJ.e Rcrmhia_ din Lti. 26 ocl:Q!~brie :[~4 COJ:n~sia aiii;tl.hl d~ eontml soyie,1icai a impus Ro:.lil!l~J.1ieili printe-nn :p.rot~co'l seeret '~~i~l~~):\~ e~:Ci!iveWr ant:'in~si
rorntl1'!3: lriimU$:e III $'pi11ile.le frQ]l,ruhlli. Au. fl]}Sl vjzate; !t1 :spectti ~ l']_t!.i:~j~filile u e;x,petic.ntl, loom,c

ba!ti'fa, ~,_ de e]if;j. Printre lJ~::d:h1i1ile desmn~~te s-au fIi,um.ir.1U, ~iDi\l~i.~, :fJ;[indlll~a(~-!~ 1. L1i1,e~:'i('cilj 1. care; dte hJl,pla~ :3 ~i: 4 Vi'EIAto[',i, moto,~'1 artllerie :m,otO'l g p:iQnieri mo'10j, GJ.'iUfl'l~l Sfed~j]t~,ti Mota.) a caw(I1' ~Hvle au ,fo8;~, v,arsate 'lm,Qr llllHii\l de iufanteLic: {R!egim:~fulli.1i,6, de g3w-drL ~lihai Viteaz~] Regmli!i1J.i;ldl'li :2 riniUn.ri de '~:itdi :ill!', 9 ~i ba'l~ilioijl~'I{jl' l' - 1Q vai~;~tQl'i nmo!te), Re,gim,mn~h1.l. 2. a:rt~:t.trie de gatdti, Re,gintenlu]ui 2 Ca.lIC de Lu.rlla ~i oenfreJio[ de :rnstn!C~]e aI, J1l!J.llcl'ol" 'M,~t,O'rue~aniz~t,(; (ltC Ia "T"&r.gGi\:i-*'te ~i: e lliiS~!llC~iel u"Upcl.,oJt ,d}Q G~i\t d a de 18 Rfummcu Vik:{l-tL, Preveded lepretccolnlul ~;Uilloepi.d si fi~ ap.JJj:c~,mdin noi,e.mJbrj~ 19ti4.
j

L-a lI[l;Oe:pu'tuj wuJ]w 1945, ReginlWltul 2 c.t:L]'C de ~pta! Sitnlgtlita, lJ.dnitalle ~l!lpt.,~Yi~~ulO~lie des.Liim.t~r.H Div.lLrZiei l bHl'~daJti1.; :alV~ !Q~ dOfum,re eteto:ge~~~, w(t~etiahd 'b~illdn~'~flitt1lld~l~Sle i1nb.''-o sL~iepl~c~rn (8 T 4, is TAs, 1.1 TA.CAM R. .2 ~ :5 It z, 2!6:1"( 3 5 ~\i R 35l45'i 8 T 3,8;, 4Q tMCIUi FT' .11';8 ,AD 00, n.lrfr.ild d~ 20 mll'u~i .5 SP\V in s:me, de f'UJIilcti~e). Reparnwtea l:o:llfllc'I1ri.I,(j[' 00 cl~~ur,~ C!)J, marl grt!!!I:t~lt11i, din eauza ]ipsci pieselor de: s,ub;if1tiJo! p31:iii ,UtiJnG~, PJ!lJcij:nl:t~ 'm eea I~.i,,J,Mili"€ ,pm.r~e.din G~rf!lilj!1iiil,. La 8, ,~ebl'Ualie1945:;, 180cererea ,cmnii&ici allRi!giJilljeJlI,U~, Cmc de 2 Lup!aj a fus~:.mo.bHb:at pcntrn 8, 11,1rLimis, pe: Ml:(RP~ tul diin Slov-acia. Re,g;i~l~l'Lhila ph~(~ .ff'o'tll ~,p¢ ell 'lot msierialnt l.mS~'l[e lr~ r1!:Jnc~ifu!Jle sau care :$ov~li~
~~ ul~i ~~J;!..~u~~'pfI!L"~l. ru~ ~mj~!l:!©l' ~~ibclc 'le~ bl
PU

ate d~ oO'JWlfo.i

fost predate hazel sovlctlee de ,rcp(;[nL'~'i] do W M'i?JI,; ,i.~~i'nd~S'!r~[ e sub jn.lr:i~dic<I~0;l~!:il_;~n~" d

r~~I~lml~
~

A u blUm

TA:5:

d:ID 'd,,~
~

~~ifal~

~~~"M'II

Rt:~ilfl:e'ifttlllil: l"tl~ !",Sllti:a,.

s.tC'~I!,i).il

L~pr!.r~ i~~'fio'~I~ ikil:k,i

:5!e

Z CB~
iCI\Ii'.;}~,

in

l'.tffi-iliit,lI

]'.I~,fir.,,·l!n,e~t'!C

lil~c:rii:1ii :iIlb, ~TJiI1:~iIllul,

~'Iil1id!tt't~or lliom~lD~;li pt; :i:f;lJorlltll.!! d~ 'l,i'e~ ~'. .I~~;Hrln(!,

111~lilm
~~

]~$"

TAs !!~lf lNv:twllol: i:fW q t~J~ ,~ut ¥!_2Ming Hflrrc,l't$ ,R.i1g1iJdeM I~ <iii W1Vit ,(j-/,

:tMNm~ Mi;!',rt!l~J!i!', 'l~1i !dulla ft'\~ ~~:mtI PQ~lW:' $f-m ,~ a ,1iI!lli~:ti'.cu·d", 1m'S fIi~ Ijpj~' lAuUe: .(1-/ t!UE' lI!~ilumJ(,lJl' .aT,m~i9,ur-,"-d'
'J..'Wf,l~S d'U,l'iu~' iiu Jt.'I!'Il~n-J1 ~jjWH!.;:gn;,AprillN:S:"

'ft!!J;~;!l!iIi'i

4 dlfi ~~imr.tm~i~i 2' {:liiir\l;l: d!ii ~h:J@t:iij 'C(!I1:(!!SI~f't~!;g !~;G.,$. Sc:: :f'i:lffi,[IIr.'!;4li t!i!!!filliid (; u ~c. ~~!!I;aUliil]'c il]i .. :lili!f.r.r~l~ d~ Jill ~Ui'1E~~ C!i':llll' d(it!:B:illl~ilJ!l!'j ,Fr~:e~I!l! ~nl ~!nagil~~' !ri'Ln:!lifr.:; 'inb;~iI.!In.glll'iilJ:tIill[JiWf:J~ tdUP~5~Ii!r !!I!:I!i~.g.I'I.J!Ii~ if:Ulillrn\: ~'!.iU{Hii,iiillii t eu

iJ:"om~l!ie:sd, aTh.Mtliill. :c'lben ' i I'"mj'W.

T '1lrmks ,ojihe 111&'A'"nU'J'!!n2tiH!\I'Jlich,.Rf,:lm~f,'I'fj· C:pc/i~SI(mfki~, n 194-:5. Ol~' du!' oor/l' W!Md~ lV.rrei s.kirlS (;1\yt" i dlD$O'l~,gtrep1"f8~'lC1J til ~"i't(:'lcmgllt Iluf .N_'rnlumian' ruz-lliNMI..:aI'o-Ni':S: t;./w., Jlfl{f}n' (i'milttd. ,dU~,:nl,1:J1J'Jta :Ill

Regi~~IJ,'ffilJtul ~j:UH'iS p~ fj:o~t p¢ 26 februf~r' n e .I. 9"45 ~i.diIJ.~, ee ~, d~b,.u'(!~t In, S:Mi)y {S10\1' ad a}j' s-a dcp,laaat Iii zona MIJ1'avee unde, dh.~ or.d:ii.nul
,iF,!'()nl~llUi 2 ueralnean, a. ,f~st j!r1~gmt mi~ial Annai~ili 6 taneuri cl~, gaml $ov~ctid, apoi,

dup{\ ] 0 martie, BrigizH 21' taacuri (;miD Armata 7 lancuri de ,g:~rda~,O'vie.·]ci. Primde· s~tmRanrn ale lenii .!Hartie I 945, ,a.u valcare comb.a,.. "(iv:Ji~ ~',mlfrn.d~e la 'fml,c.tl!l'i):le :fT 11 care au fQ~t pre.(l~~eli~nllidepozit de c~mw:i sev ietic,
TOlil'-daJl;ii~ :S1)')''ifj~l:icU,,iilJiJl fill'.Diut: rii:ire'ifa, 'l~1'l:C:1U',i

2 Caw' d:¢ Ll.l.pUi. i1J, .f~I; 1n:1ii~ c~pU!]die pod sov.ietit rrenrizat la vest 00 1I1M_ lte:gi:moo~lld a eueerlt [ooilll~tm:~He Lok ]fia, D01l1)'" Pial, Be~a~ Te:hlo ~~ H.eltek. lntre .2,S~30 manlc regimeatul a im1,lJl :raMile Zitava si Nitra, d~lp3 a.sp[ijm~tDivizia :141 !1rmrtie Reginumtul IPl!iI~aii sov],e.tic"i 1m lUplde: pentru

fulSt f!O[()s~le pe.nttll plJ!rileNfl. iItlltre:g-Ill.]U\i I[l1'i1~r]dbltlda,t cu

in, .flOOe~ll1Ue a

eueerirea ]oQ~l:i~ap:lor .rm,m~ Cabs] C~p()(r~ Mlady rlij~ U '11'~1~ Pllffia K£l'l (sud - ,~; Tma;v~)" Pe ] .!:tpa-jlie eJ a, a.]uns ,pe nullirul estie al. rtbIlui V~. L:!l, ,~ce".a.s~i d8l~a mat Cf'.!U :m. stare de ,lJillle~i01,ad~ t~ll,~~~jT 4, 6·'fils, :2 'l~ntCur~R 2; ,5:
~ 2, TACAM R 2.
R' 1 '![~-.. .. : versat ri:fl1\,i!!.lI;

care

genn<1ne ~er~11l'1Il tomp]~W'e.a dotarH.' ~nai.nt,oo. m.ce,perH(>~J·atiu.li1ilor &egim,entu.] 2 Care de ,ituptii ~1,0-2" cl~ mili.lao) eta fOl.'Dlat din B~taliooulI ,c.aIDIe de ,[\JJJP1~.( i 4! ,ru4 TA$} 9 ,BalaHQ.TU!lLll'2 care de: Iupti (2,8 ~mcUtri R 35., 9 T -?8 2 n ~ e T.·A, r«.'"jII..1i' R"")' ,ii'""'i"'mCiifil'a"lli;i,,>",,,,,,,, ..... V'OJl-.~~ tare ( ,$ AB, S ~T-W).UUeri.or;. .a m~i plrjm(it din
.~'" Jl ,.

. rar a d'.oua ZII a SpFlIJIflIIl't D' . , - ·NI21~. ,m.41 PU§lCll,i ,gc:.wi.~tjjj¢;a :m ]uptd,~ pe-n1rn, eucerirea locaHtri:tH 'Ktailo-va (25 krn nord
~
ae e ,'.

,Pe 2 apellle 194;5 sub '1m, [}I)!te:nlti.c bombardameet de avia:tie ~j an.i~erie'l [,egirm.enml a tsaj

Ii\,,&;

.' n'boJt\.Il,"'.L.

.-'. ~

til

e ;J~,_IIdI~·II:JL~

~~¥~-'

n<>Q,_

RQmfulia

1 W'bm.D.l!lri

ll~l!I_j"e

R W.

Dupj;;,,~, p~ 25 mart4'e 1945; a i!we.put: o.fe.n~ siv~ :s>O,rieto-·mmilla diu Ce.hos,Jowdii'j> pe 26

Brati>Java}~ ~c'~iunece 1}:ceapar,l:e diD O~f8.~iunea Ide eucerire a, Br~t.isra.¥e.j;La 4 a;prij'je r.eg:i... J'!!;WrJlh.ill; lmpr'mni C"lI, .Brigada 2.7 1:ll1curO. SO'\i':ie~ tic~ a,pall!_j~S ]1-1Bdt[sL v,a,

LlJ,li~W~ fonnat Brigad~, 1 Cfjl'~ de Lupti. au 'D'Ot3J'e;a, a (CMUre1acu~l~ 1JIIi_:r~3li ell 1nncmi gleJDatoJ'iti, pierderiler, R.egim.tlrllllJll 2: eare d~ Dl11'IlC. de c~ptu.rra T 4 fJ-J. T 5 (PzKpl\v V 'p.ai[it1he~), .Lup·L,i,a :primi t ordin sR l"evina, in C~Il(jido'Vaei;~~ ranuri de asalt san aatilerie fll~~OIll'l'IJbliL tn, ~p1lit~I£l, fi;ontuJUli~ §i, d. C~Ul~l~!!i bt. Oajn:ry till 194'1~ca urmare a _!.~,ia pentrn otganl(.;5 km nord-vest .Brnlis[av~]), zarea, ~i onr!.ctiGmi[ea M.inisrtenlllui Arariri i Blt.imh]~lednlia~ $n Sl~lf\~ de fwwU1,rI~~m ~ Na~oJlale" Brigada 1. C~e de LuVtit a. f.G\SI des:foot ~t ~!t¢iu:s.~.Tn Austria, rC1.'I ele (:olt$lit'Uin" fiiinJn8l.it, iar n1a'beariah::le dh:l do~m_re au fibS:l, date cll4~se '0' cOlntp~iUe.ffiixt~ cOOII.llffJ:da"ii ,de dipit~~ Dil~Jzicl BUnd~te 'lll"lui:m· Vhil~i:mth·gseun~ A:rcatlie,DII<:cag, m}clusa: m barhdioll~d 1 elm n'ebretm. ,D~v.Mci Mc:fJonleeanlzat l-Io(l''Cn, Brjg!lldfa, 27 ~ancnri ~d~ g~JdiIJ,$iOiViemic!" lal!tre [9~ Cl,oJ(:3, $.i Cr.ifa.r1., lil\~.t$ pr.in t.I',aJns.ro:rm~'~~. 2:] 8rtid!~ie ~ccstii (:Qmpanie a partici.piU, blJ druvi~di~!OfVQ[\iJltrtl'[ '[nftm~~u~'1 U.!tS.S. din rd~i ~ ll.lptei~ pelilJ'tru, cucerlrea lO~~~lt~~ilor Pf]~OL1~¢l'ii l'(,lm~i" .'i.li C~~· f~.pr,~nI31\"! fOO'!~ 1\;fistelbB~'h Asprun ~i r'oy~dlo,r.f Inajrlffil1d ,()£, ID:mjit~a Ii!QlJ~lli:reghn torn.ullisl" :li ;:UI,lo:str.adR spi'C Bmo. D~pjl 22 ap[ili,e, L~, ] mai li94'9 ,oal~ douii dlvizii ,~U f~' Compam.a mixJii Dueesg, bprouDa ea Brigada ,~lLtl]~ l'n rCorpiL!ll S de tQH~I:ri ~;i,:3utortO:llurj, 21 t~D!DUri d~ garClla s(Ii¥l.'eticii 11 fost dislocarn fOflT:lilt. dill 3 llrjgfiii de t~lil!~'miti, n ;r.:egirnJ~1lllt de u ctm nou tn CehooJjo'f~d.a uncle ~i-~COf!,il.pre~lfIt aurotulluri uil:il~:~, infan(me moro ~ii.artilerie de

In, rca dru I ,upeurtiuni lor pentru cueerirea Vlenel fi. oeuparea 1(}.hnp~triJOI pe'uollife.re dirilJ zona Zisterdo;r{, r~imen.mJ a ITeCU¢· La'9 apriHte, Mof.~, in AU$tda filind S'Ub(t.J[OOIjl~l D:ivjziei 4 pu§c~ din. Coqm] 24 ga.1di SQl(ire~ic" , in~r,e 11~'[1 ,aJprilie I945; regimenml O')J, parHci,p:at Is lup~e ~lVer,una,tre Cl~ diviiillre 58 25 ~i, 26 blindate .,1 j Tot\t!akopf reJJJtm cncerirea [ocalit3~lor' Hobe.ruru.p;rersdo.lff 00 km, nord-est Viena); MtlJrtimsdOr\·r~ Ne:xin&., Scl:l:rfuh., \V'iI.fe:rsdOd'f ~i Zis~eI'doff.,

'Jj)u~~a i~ch,eiel"elil. £i_~boiu lui!~ ~:a 15 WJJi\~

1945, s-a rel1frin1<at Re,gimentul

] Cu-e de
de

LU[lihl care, Ilupwu;rna en Regimentull'Cait)

,i

d0:1 area ou 'Ul.llcrur-ill :}:i..nUJ!nhnmri ,Nra'f~~t!;; arein lierele Regimlemru~\li, 2 Care de lu.Pli1~ aflat In,

more etc"
i311mt1tei

G~j It_ry. ~ml~ 26-.30 .a.prHi,c cM~pmnia, mb:~n a part" cipat la jupt~ y:i!dlcnb.::;In zona io.c.al.'ilt~I·~i, l?i!liso.hlllvld) in U1n'1!Al d!['uli.'i:'1" :subunil:at.;~a :r-O~[1a a C.'HC!tl'ril sidU~.Nov,,, VciS. III n."Uj!~,ei$zite ~'Ic :rjl~boilJihlb 7'~9 m~j 194.5,r eompania . parl.i.e! pal j,8, otees !'1.I'a A~'n-ln.tei '7 ltliili."U!!ride g.aw,d:5 sQlriellc:!t in djit'~1ia sud-vest BriW in luptele. purtate OOUF~;I1d1 Bmruovce. (1 ru,..i) ~i~ojftno {8 mail' DlilpH in'~be~er~aiUTIilist'till.lhrl '(;I.e ] 4 mai RegjlmenmW 2: Que de L\lptl a tre-cuJt sub comanda AnnQt@jj1 Iomhle., Se va iiltoaree in Ronliinia pe 22 il11ie 1945. La inchei~l'rea iupt'e.lor i1e~io.lenrul.mal dispune3. oc 1 T 4 ~i3 gP'\:V d!eo~ce, 'm ~j[ara hlIldatcln]" dis!I1J8e~a, fest ohti:Rat io wtimrele: zlle ale :rAzboi.uhll, :sa, predea 'lot mated.alul ,avarhd, uani depozfut de C£JJptu.ri 51ov..ie'c:.
C

Tot in acest

aDl

[949~ pe ffit~ga cele '1 div!2.1Ll

de jnfbterie

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o ,eOIDptlflie de autoUmUI;, la cli.vizme de m.iTiIDterre mote, UU$ri.oI:;. ~riai. supllimcn'la~ dot5rU~ rin i\m,be~et:a2lUi S"".iU~ pIOO~~s oo~ficliri,de orga,m 'I]&Z8~ro,~nj1.mg,tlndtN;:e :~i:libM2i~:ii:).i!lJ1-{!j lanau'i ~i !tf.e ;i1l.. 1tOOvm~d.l~:!'cepthH$ell ~nul 1950~ 1~'!I. orga"k:~ Mlnatei wruane.,~ apmll un '~OU1i:p de div:i~~ de in[~tcri~j cea lfi~lIrrizaUi~, fu[;ln~ti din 3reg~ .. Jli1!ODW de. ifljf~!lt1e.rie.: filJ:c:[tnit~a;~ii.- t1eeace dis-

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38!'f;.Tatlcuril,e ".T :38 Ira~fes-~a.te ,~u 'crn vari,antele A, B ~i (-:'j mawial r.redu ee we.se repaeat §i PJXv~_21neu bllilat1.jc; fl'<oo~ai~ suplin'Wf.ihl.·retn atS~al~ll d~ '1 VjellaJ. ii, S]!iL~pa inze,sbar~.i. Div.iziei l BImdtda er.a!, hL U) ap:riti~ 194.:J, .p:roCM'H: 2; ~anouri T 3, 8
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'~B.Jmniid, c~~~:.[!)i l;eE'.f~1.t~. in cadlrul3;cest1!li program partea german:j a tr.ansfemt la 11 mal ~.943trupetor :romtine dil] Qb1ri,~~,~li Kuban., (larp:u:.r~~Ol· e M~ln1e .,i de d 'Ca:wl~d£: roIm&le!. 50 de taIl;cl;Jili, :Pz,Kpf\v"3 8. (iQl care au p.ri.rniit fu ,a!lrntlda. r-oma:n5. indlcatlvul '.-. T

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tnceptU sa
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eu l]!lJ.thm.e.le lU!'Ji ale lui 1943 au sos€!ascii din Getnnmia prtnlele tanp'e:L~kn re:in2es·tr.~.jre1d..

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.D.h~]zi~i1 Blirtdarl ~i a dill:lzWnr 1. ~ 5 ,'}.~ cag valerie moto, im;1·r,e. ,ootomlbde 19'43, = ~ugnst 1944,. ,mnaia romfini a p:rilDit dID Gennama au.oblilldajl~ SdKft 222, Aut·o..b]i~da41 (prcluate .Q1.lpi def~c~i.lIJ]nc8J:umat.ei italieD~h SPW , mici $.}lmijloei], pemru comendameat, servieli ~;.j btHlsp.orHfi;lp~~ U4 'tntJlc:~a~rT4 ~i, lOS TAs. In .~h%.'ti tilllih lU".mfu.lii au io.Gepllt un pro-

46

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:~aJsilJ:~ tj][aC:~lito.r ·PzK.pfw 3·8·(~), .,.~enile1a Foro Rnsesc rIlL t~mp~I;~~.'~: ~i!JIat sab co:manda ·$(I1vie.. c s-e ]_944.~3.0 .R 3.5 au Iost %e:iro~!nmtcCUWllJUrn ~ilIidi1:Cn~ Regirue!Htd. L t;aJ,"lc· de i;up]1i, .3. Pl"_inrlt. dt<etsne ~ov]eHc caL45 rnrn ful()'61l pe hnl'(itl'~jlie va ti:lJrlcu.rlT .4 i'i. l:Ml .2ru.OOnm !<!Hwru.ne:F~!,. eere nn B :f, 7 ~iT 26. ·Ele .afill•. fu\\t t\!i:.lJ,nite...Vi_~ito:!tu~ d\t a PU(lj,ll fi it)J~i';: ditl. ·~~u:;::;~ ii Hp$e~ inC:bjz1i~, ..~~ care R ;, 5 ·~Jr,am;fOfm~r'". l'ot'ooata:~ in. 194i3 ~i land ·t"'lJ1Iu:J~i, .Dup~[riziloi, pli·!]' l'€.p:ar,ruret1 :m~.te19-44· :au fost :re@tiz~.te ~illte 20 de ii:l]itL01iL'][n~1'l I1,;:lkror afh!le m Fll"d .~w prin ~iv:ri:ri ta'Cure de: n~lLTIg.te TACAM It 2.. sovletiel, ufii.la~i]e :ro.rnm·e de b]~ndate ~u .mtnU V(;i~ta .aee~i.U± plrO,gt,am a f:ost .BJ.~~. htd(:iia]~, tn pesesia unor tant;'Uri ~i rulu:omllflllJ.i. La tj ~~i~!rea Vil~ijtOl~iltti c.alt'e .• iA~·e$a!U, u.~ nQie-,!tIibri~ [94']1' ~;.f;i~.tar~fu d,ot3iJr~ 13 :r~.'~b1i[1.. ~ J ·V~ind~ti ori~mal care oil atras :I:lI,teil]jt~a date SdKii]; 222~ "7 1~ncurj ll~oaN de dill~f~e. 8Pet.jjalj~;fi[o..r gennani, Slmdlll.e su b1~ut tn tifpuri_;, ~3; tarl)!cij,T~ T 4t In9!i iinuUe "VariatU~ :n deeembne 1942 ~il.¢ina fu. .pr1mav.Ma aaulul ~fm.curi :r.zKpfw ·v r'alTlhe.r (m.ilieaU.w N}m:m.~ 1·944, s-au realizat .5 DlGde]C de prob1i. ~i lU!i!.l rep 'if $) ~. 31 tllnrud ,00 i'saL1, T~!\$.
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em .fO:losh d ... In:;jpd ...t)Hn., &cmt 1iimp s-a ,gd¢ptillt ~JUma;rol

In p:riIneie luni ale allulo:i 1.941 s-a litJ)ta:mt

ca nmnaru! tan{m[uiI sau :a~i,tovehicuhJ1lll' ;$~ fie: prec~dla!t <Je lit~ U care ind,tcR ea ~ce$.~, i],pa£i1jnea 1t1U"pelot de uscat, D~ '~Re.mp'hl; IT;;; ([131'241. La bJind_at,ele afl~'de pe: [rout aOE~t. ;JilUtl)M era vopsit CIliI. negru pe frutlldalul 011" hit 'limp, ce pe bHmiate[e 8&!e n] -raril numbul eea v'op,sit ICU nrggnl pc [M.a, al'~ 'Sis~:tJ!u:l ~ rOost f.o]osUp~1~4 ~llld 1950., lin D~p! intnuca in eel de-al ~:t()H~a raWP] mondisl, pe. rurcl8J tancuril (JI' R 2 a mai r().~t
Inserls 'CI;.l .dlb un n'lnn~rr de d!iOile.wi1,ll1Jl,;,
Inl!fii

in mruM,e-l,'!1lJ g@ffi1~liJi Qi IIie, anl4i iatrerupta, re fOlid'ul olili). De ,~em:plu: '34 (emu. pan]:!l 6 :p.lutom.d 3, taucul 4 din, Ba,t(ll.j.onu~, U) sau :[[O~,(bal'aliioliJ!ul I[a tilnCIIl[ ComIfftdlnll 0 J} 'f:~bwe, nl~I'JJ~~'~ cit 'B~m~io:~nH~,vt~ eomI lP:!lIfl'ii~~ nil!~rn.tJ'de 1-3 iar Bala.l~otL'Ul II. cora'C'14 pani.i.]c OU! lJUlnlCtele 4-'(i, Acest model a drn"ewt.

taiue~i1e Iowfine,H Wl2a,ff,~tepe fl!'(l!1ii.'1 c~t ~] [pCDjb:'U, 1'l(!.ll\lirU~de 3S::Lh, TA~ ,i ~f~st '~UUi~iU, pin~ tn ncies-:n brie 1944\, Dc asemcnea, 1)0 ~flsiu, ]~~cr~[1 0 parte. ~1ide ;aUilll~ de de asemenea de ins,pirajie ,gclmaO!a; a fO;3 ~ desenati cu. .db .•, a~3, zisa ,~.cIiUlCe. ,a :rege.[~~::M:.ihai,;~ •. ] (pt<lltrr! n'!m'~'M r,~:mirre rn cruec), ,~m plus, m
5, J

umcul

ro~O$!]t; <118.4 e. d

Tijl,li1lC: 2, eu t'nmr:!l~t"Iic.IUI:1III:Ill!:li R i!iiil!fLilI;o,d 'f(!l],!):Sihi tmi :lL(;tltl, p-er!o!l!lIil. 'p.,~!;uII",~llt, este 'fi:;:''I.!Ill'ilttli, il!1 clLih)l"~ iHL'Lcllri.li!~~ 0 iI;!:'c:r!i:u~!Ji dill ]",u!t'1l 'i'n~oP.j~i".imll!l Ut'IJcrCf\~ t!~(gfC ,iil!iU~l 't~s,U!l' cm'Ui f,,,g!Z'~1ll1IC-N~U} SIIH'i[lI(J!ftbJtEl (1(: ~iilroolllft rt'i!~]~ '~i, pI: !J~ iIl!mll1:dc i?ill:1~i, '1IU.lmiiniIU lIL!:,lii~' ~C:J;'m8n ell Cc}Oil'lJii'r: ~nb.ili.,Pi,': ,~nsJtu.'C'Me 'iIJs",rts8, ,~U11I~.r1llJ sui'o!!, .QJ(! tbJ:ilJ'i!l::ii~{~ 'bI.ln~iJl" ;I)j ~lilul~ Sr-M,~ rnlf eu IIIJb, ""CI"W,C I'!3, M1i_nhL~'• 1~e(tI,I,lI-'3I:'t"k mOl~or~J~I! c.,s,m!i:O ,pE_Uri " ,~Cirue ~>!;J Allr'fi~t'it··~Ifi c_j[jltl,t'11~e fL U~~ilCO :j!'(!lrn.-'ntl~l p!iH:tGrUti~~njmCQ f1C"{Ii :ll!:f,j;l1lllii. '13I1l,!''CUfr. ~;tj.10 jjj!!ili~ 1'lil'il~. A. R 1 mil'/{ Jt;I!)'.I4L~bJg tlu~."m:uulr,rnJ. ~jM~/~'tm inrd,t,fts Il'sed au Ilu1:~pttiJjjl,_~, On ,title dght si.;k tJlthe ,'l~'f'rei ls w~s.eJ~tt:J, JJ-r H{l.tm'aJ e:oJi1{i,J"$, ,.,.' ,l'trm'el W'J'Mt/, ~u,..rmJ'r.jm!J!1 (J' d.1':cJ'.;,~. IilM'f:-/~;f~Jt/~J~y ,R1JJ'1 ClIJ'O.t"s. J't ~fj~j'(),~fvrJJt. '''tJ,i;m~mlL'lI lifil'.~ ,OJ' ,til' ,~' .. ~l,v,rj' .,'7utJ~ oQlJi ~iiIm~ d r(Il1] "Iill a('llmQl! ~ Ir:WJlxr' ~I~ J.J.'hii~ lfflNN; Oi-.r rlre I~u:ill,s 'IlIIJ'il.l'il!l~'I!lith ,~~r.t~' kut."l'-.!J i Zil'i!'AFf',prMUcYl:(jI! s.j!JI;.r~' m~mb~r.Sr.R8~!'rml :h1';/~ ~tiihJt!Jthe. ·~M.h~Re.r rC'rcss'~ On tnt! CD,',fi'N ff,~fnlt!il t!..'V! Iral'l_ tIlYOl~ ~!J"; jiu Rej',~UI' MCIl'iJj;~fJll(l[~"!J'trC/ltlrf!/'f, M~"., {)IiI, ,/ U2. 1
L 1

elwin"

~17l.!p dot !!8.I'l",M~II;~ din RE'~mtl1llJlll. ,~ <C:iJJrt tilt L~},p~)j:j bi1i.Wf'eUlU1i~,'~'lJ ,~a~ !l:i'r.i~hI~t'~, ~I~1[!!"iI!r:~ t !,'Mil! ~ ;s~,',I~itle:L iro, ttrri:liPU! luvt(ilor r&l!~nJ Sl{ji!:3l1;i,i.1. 'l:i ~jt.ui T 4, 'I'l'i! 1'::tI!l3i ,c,!iifili:Ji se ldJlu ~ufnll; ,iiJl'(!' !)k.t.'!if.'~,~~'5lCgtli!] iurele,i :5:U'e~Jllr;tJ M~~ lIjjjJip.'!:.ilfili '~~ni ,~I~:(llwMt,ill) triool@([,l!J11n ,dt~~]jJ~I~, (:inl t'al~~). t1 :P.rii'm;n.;[)Jt-'31 ]'~~5. ~Ni, .:l~~ ,qtfJlI;' 2rJ'd Ff.gl~tJ~ ,lWhi~li;\i' Regj'lfloffl!€ ;~, Mm,&' &!~'kl l(JN/(,~'tM~!1' ~li.tJiiNI,JktJ"jfg;~lf .ri,! ;SI\!:i'~1IiI1tjliF- ''Elf!:) T' 4 ~tmk.l)dJiluJ'.tlr~ I!,TI}UP llrHi' a j;;_fj'ki.'ji'il€ pollJkd ;!'f!ll'Jr IN lit 'Rillitt d~," J!aMlftl1:'(ii~ rl~ mtce mL~~S'kiflf ff'lfd!li' ~&.c.iOMill ,t.!i" ,g-vlout j;;Y;l¥lIJg/e ,W./f:ffli'l @f~l. 3jJrj~lg 19'-1$'

CII!JI'l

spate, ,(l-e eapota iIJ}OOOJU~:U(ijj Le:!a,J)i.cli31a emcea Fbh~,H.i1,de avlstla ,mnrulitrui, E@J;irt§.rnit pe fromrt ,(patrll :!~~~Ci vopsite. en alb, re:u;ni~ Tn craee, M in ~f!Lijl'oc~:f.I&ldfw~~''oO(~~ tr.ic;~lQl;,;~ din ~i'U~.. tior sp:~ ~i~[ij'l'ieti,~t.:~ru galbeu ~i ~lbastm;
1t'!;'"""t~~:". ,"""',~ ','of'.' lID" .. I!::....,v... ,-"".."A1

I"""""~ v ... .c:'~, ~!".l, 'O'<::'t:.;,.~ .... ......... "'" , "'" h

o!';;ill<

(Ii""]rt.,~-) I(Sl;;;:.n~.

~ ,alb! de: <cl:i:ml!.:1iJl1is"l11!tti,~HldJ se atltll It:csc'.ds, nl'l:mHrn]de lilim,a,tricu18f1e.1'a:lteurHe o(H~dmt mai aveau, 1n plus, de-a hlllgb'd 1l!!weki, I~as~'na cfi'l'e o ,(llu'g4 ,llioostr,a Pl?JllTIJ ~, 'Ie: dh,ti'~ge de ~:cleitijlt6. Pe laJ.1J.Cltr.ile R. :1> din d\o'tM',e~ carv,a]~riei~ pe 'IJil'rcla ']!n [pM.tea, $t.angA~era pietat, ICIa vopsea
j

,C'!,l;~~i bJillda:t~, mtr~~1<I,cn)t~ Mih~i~' YO,~i.tii

Pe taneurile :R 35~, .I:nai, puym fQ]o&ite 'pe ErO<td~ msqrirti.o:nar.{~a a fos~d,iferi:!i1:, m ~~M;~!e

."S.fflnJhlil, Gheo.r.gh.c om,(I(mlIDd bala~1r1Jm,[)I; (P[':li111on1d cavaleriel), W pe ,~Sl.~ :V$ ,pHIiliW ruarlieI~Je c~i :oollt;d~ [~c~Jtd~ :tr:iooJod. '~n ~~Lori'!~ nfl!i!o~~me fOt.l,it:m~~Ii, In 1943~1944, :p~' 1:anc.wik; de PtQ¥wri~tlli ~;emml1i era pictat nu..maruJ tactic ~, j!cmc~ Mih;a:u~~r;'~ vo_pse;a, ,iilba.

3]b~~ si[uet~

~d '~Jm.da:l:e.h:Ji' :ooru,b~~i a., rfili)~s:,itl .!iriH r.:.ttt~i~ ~c~lH$i pb! la 23 ~118,Us.'1 1944" :lj:eJlll!r.ttdillldll~s,e .wi Yari\a_n1:e ate semaelor respective, :[)~[)~, '[ ~'P:t~e 1944 de pe h!l!I:'iJ,Cbtea fb.~t :r.nclep,ml1a.tii ,;;,erul[100, ~i,g:i~ai!\ ill seopul de a Hili ,_fi ,o~fundjta d¢ no:H ,~Ii~!i~ :SQ!·i(.'~ti~ii, ~U bJwd'ate~e ,g~1:ID1n~'.Ea, a fost i,mlocuiti C'~ cocarda bioo]ori. D'eta~Ml1;~mJ BtiiILdJa~, ocotel
Ae~r mo,j
11ft: vop!dtr"e

illrlzo.if1.t I pt. m.ffil!i. 0' d~!lg:! a'I@'3i!;;llI\'~.• [ ;1Ic:me~to.1. U ,il!lm.l Fie H!'oi3,. A R;' JS um:k IUJ(wl#g tht ,'$~flt f.CI[I$1Uili.rm. fi/n' tl_c ,~at" of the !J'INII 'iiliru pmituJ a wl.N~ 'J>Mh,:lili.~',~~1 lruRng (1M :\t-{;i"" tIm-I». n,Us,mJ.~ _,G.mmd.foT~$) ,i'J;I th.e 'IlPFJ' '~J!1tct'#~jjJ, and ,$.t ,~r.iIlt~h'r (lj641/2- ft!'8W~' the /J,oris(Jntai ;l!IYJJ'i'S o/t!Jog ~ 'Tht .teg!lfI.,I'.:1R~.t,ml,flll'hl!'l.' ~!Q3 II/SiD ]1ft1'm£ai ~n' iJr.f:J /YIJ-nt's.f.tfu;jtbe w!Mdc,', 'fl",e, CO ·lIn.~fi{uJe,.,g.iit.s luuJ'a. 'I'M!i~tmi{'JJ,[,I«C' ··tripi'l 011 lfu! ,ruJ'NI- fJWdlfA'T~ t. J'rin'IJ:tlJ'J,1 l8dl;r ,191ft

Tmft'll It 35 C!i!J tnlJl12tlf'ii~ld3ft;ll; ~Plbl:jt(i'i:a: ~ill. spate.. "'l!lfis.!iU. eu aJb. se g.l1iSt;1II (ji :rJ;{:rl!l.«' 1ir:m~ilI 111IIHlirt: ilit1la Ut~l13. [I (pr'i::5 .. cyn~~~ t1. iLl'!! ti'ii.ll)Ol~ {L U$(::>J't). lin ~f~lltl! -SiUpClJiior ~I 1::rU>flH~i mnm.[;ir~~ 'IlIS341U In 1IlI:ri!~<I:'~ Iijrk~i!I!m~I::' ;(:!i'ud_:l" !l~e NIIIl1i!1 i?if'ul <rile inl!Elilitr.iIl::Rlhif1i:' SIZ: I}O.~St"l p1ri.':tilt ~~i lP.'il:It·~!l 'f];lQlItill::1i a blilll1i1hlltl,]'llul. ThIiJ.<I;jijl!i'i!e cw-mn:3tn.cant msi a.~mall ilrllslll00, in

't7IW'

A;pilr,lrii NIl~~I)Ili~~etimpv] ms,~tt£ei la '1.U!i e;:;C;:::U:l,Ij"(1i,J;1I d,~ ~:anC;:ilJr.i [R 11,,;n~nk'"~1iI 1n de ia .jJ,I' brig:3"da Ide <C.:Q!\i~.l~r.Je:+'fat'1.~u,['ilt; ::,,11. ~t-.e ' ,p:e !U.lrclit ~r. GIle.o:r,gbi!: l!1i!'~n1tfl.d i~~um~P, Glnbli§!m~, ~!tv,~ri;1i'i~t. f(l ::U'iibl!=.t-o' !:tIrr pilli~,u '~~i!!$tii!!Jll1<\ oo(:~N~ 1i1'i~Dlo.j!n, 'C-oC;!iiI'\g:i!i ~if'i~hH'i!!: se mil!~ i:l~1!1 i,lf~ ~iI:~'n ~ fi1ootalJ.J a [tJilill(l~t.elg£~ Crimcca, :8, ilU~Lls;t194#:., t;-en,era:zl' ,Cims'tant.'jl ,Piin,~~~,~~bdS'wr /thii!.' ,fIwH"ttl lNfona thlfflJg ,1!11 t1l5-J"l at "" :'J.I{untlnm qf.R 1 tania, mtll 'bsIwtg:ctl O N to ~ ~I~lji!'r 'Hr.a.{fd~ ,lfJi¢lHiMdumfiif.u! INmpi, Oili itUI ,t{mb 1t~~~U~' ~qn't" .r3!il~lG\~~ lr~Wh!,ll,~~m~ r I~r th~ co.mJq inti/tiONa} o.r&4f:~.tl.'f.d'(!]f.Ol'~wIll ~itk$ ~:tArf!:hull:. tli.e tri,rnlD'ldW' co~ilt!!;. :TfI~'IT:iroluI'1' rutckafk ,,",,'m; ~ fq»t'G~IiNd on ,~he /i'tmt .side ,af.4FYs.. IQ'imitM A~~ 8,~ ,19J.2.
G'IfflI"!i1f;3.hd

c-,tin

iP":lll1rhl~ miiJ:'jjs:rrwl

grillp ,mOOOI.U~~i'd:

J,

52

i:I~: T' 4, id!~~1 gim~ntu'~ ], ~

C'<lIli'~ !ll~ L:UJ,lt1i1~'CO:ii1Jl;p,ania 2 !kI! :Pil:c-ad,:j d~~~lln'ati;S ~t :n ,~U~Ll~,~ ]:~~..s.h !P@!"!!C~ rrnlllt~li v~lPs!tii i~'i)ea_r.-, :il:1te ,!1Iia 11r!,(\(i(l'ar:il 1.' 4' l>l'ln~ of tht 1# Ff1;h~UrC v.~,!iIk\I'e~.fl!?im~,fj, i4J.lI. CNI~ " m~~t;lll: p~Uji:r1~of tb,~ 1Jrd ,fJ'/ ;i~)i.rS<i!!; 1PI£. ,On thg fl·M,t skfu (If th~ ,~i1."' ,~ ,~rl'C(ilf)cll~' c~@.,4.e: Is ,'!'}(J!ntd.

Taue T 4 dilll iBi!'liS~td;f!l 'C~n ,de 'JJIliU?'¢;!i ~I.i!i 'lJ!llf,AdlO!! <ilIiTII 10 mid 1946. h I'U re'liJ S~ ,9~1i, pi,",~)9:li Jtn.i!;;l~,lIi ,M;jl]J!!lF tn 'iOitJi1o-, 1 :ri'~1:l 117"Qf1ll~ g3lTI;J.l1::rJJ ,3Ilb:u~ru, ~ :sunOl£intat.i'ii ,iirl!: 11:0'1'"(10::1108.11·'~.aHl iP,idafi'i '!!ill ,:IlII[J;.'i'm, p.3!r.rea ilihnl1UUi~ tliilj[rtl mitir'sJl~'~r,~,§I : \'I~!i!:rld'If.tiin@I;i)~~;~iihd~ [;ih:~I~~lI], ;iilb iCotO~nlll, [ri(lli:l1i~~ (:~~ ,~u T,~ fiaMk oftllie' .11I1l!igll.1in,g' V:d",l'i~~ l1r-~gadi?during Mi!!' paI'ail.e of.1fb'll: ~pl.l;a~ 11J;,J;6., tJiloe Wr~a l1l<eN'.IM;~1ro.td 1~S9rJ ,O,\>J! 1s~'fj'M4 j'n n,([tIti'i~ul :t'~~ }\t:fk!J.i! ,(;mJ lllj~~' t:.1).fi.;ur:s.S~t"'in"ruiIiWt)' ,by ,(J, wJiifl.c,,·ow.i'l ""i!' wJiJite,pmnlt, ;OH' ,t/t>e'lkm,i ~J'~1) ~U~R tfl,(J: mf!l~hm~ ~r,rll (!jut Iflj'(j d¥li~"~' ~iil:!u;!'iI!'W'1~~,pmm.:1\f',!Il: tii~'U« ,rojtl! C1'\?i'!!i.N.
j

53,

'W~ftc.!:l ifi ',_ 4 (:,!b~ ~Jvll~ ~!JJlglflltili j~'lFl!.ld(jo!l" VI!ll_~imh~C~~1U D~t}F.i!'t-jlii"" hl ~Btn.lJ:!II'~~ '1' 'tilli<'h~j:l 1i1imCii.·rt'!C> din ,]19 ~r,p'" t ternbrrj~ lSl4~. Tancul diu prim 'pl'ITII, Itip J It: tJ' 4, rolll' d,,~~m,;lin~l'c~iIi'e lfii\LrcMtF~ tlllli'eitu m~ e;(:("r Se-i't.l~Mtan:i1 R'eJi cui ilri; .(tlbru:ti'U, g.Rlb:e.n ~I rosu ~'Irl iiieO:;inl'S' ~~glIlJ~nt a~"'.JJi!l'l'IJl·se ini~i3illlb:, n:.~!P ~i ,it, (lRepuMi,.ca Plilp1lllm'i RomS:lJ!t1}, ~III IPDnm.il~ ~IN:Ullli!ll ~c.afl:a III l'lI ~,:(J.['I!1: J!!t'lII~rllll!!,'bsel'"!;;'~ro.rd.if! iii.l;":lil~r,-,~~, (P.i:"iIlt:l,t~roM~i.!I(!bt:l.nil~,~,g~ IV)" !.1fUl' lit: .[;deot.1f:1e~t el,~p;1ii 'C'Ii!,(!!![Iil!!! ~·jj;Ii't'i,!.!n!l!l!l!!l!iYl!lii, iO:;:!N ~~~ ~~,~11 [~ r;::WIrr:~;,t Iii 'Ui'iill !Ji.,m d~ !Ii,i;~1~1/1;.$, T 4 ~k:' of §i TruW'I'V'fT,Jif.IlWQI1iU ,_,lhbrfi:ffn oj: /~n;N)~f,r.(!:d'lJiii'SlQf.l d",,~i'ng;lijl!.' pill'luk. li}at t!:mrIJtl the I,IJlTlrQ'~U!l~J'S ~f Sqrt~l her jf)1 19"11. TIre kl!1{,f( iH t:he-,{bJ',eg.l'.f)IIJJd1 iJlFJ, Witl14 SLrtSt4',JUJg ),.,peds, 11.(19(~-b4dffe' repJ'if-S(N,~iMfgill C').cI'e (lMi· ed t;.,V' ,d1~~ ~111rCi1'1~Jjj.t~jlli! bIUI!!, y."itJto~vflirt! J"etI,., .In .tM'JC/J<S2('/lID" h;r:fiv:inlg the k,ttel'S It. ~ ,R. (from Rrt;p'~IMjc{l POpnlm':a .irl!:i\mlt,In:r)" It)· lht!' ba~:;gjl6'!.r.Nd ;q, fm ,flnN.h;,,,J' ~.!'J'!~I:oJ!! "~~,ij1i:: (P(j/~~ ~ri,cIrmf1,:,~~~grn ,n?:.. ~,~), IV itJ«ff~rl~:V' ~I'j~ ~lm~~~flvr ~}.~
fil~'lll.oiJi/..s ~I!nfl'n,r

,roO TA!s tltili{l,ll:lt.' 'tU,~,

aUN,

nent-cololl:acl Mab.~,ja fo.h.1Sl't, in tinJp ce a liiJptat sub ,ooma.adll .s:ovieti~a, ua in:s~;n '!i1bl1c sub fOIrna. 'U!J.W p3t[3~. de ~ll!!.'i.llre .li1ba plctat pe
tU;r-si:i"

In uaele .sibulfiil pe 'iroamI fk est, [b[iDdale[e :n~n;alleau ll:up'tat ~i :~ub ]irn;'Lfe:n:m,r:;: germane,
=_,!i:=, .' i1'~. "~,1. .,'l\:~ . . "ustrMl :~I, . riW.ll!l.WiJ!e~tm".m Iup1!~e Jaii S]ovscra, A'" '. CclUa, Re-gimennd 2 Caire de Lup'la a .1'''1.1 pic-

Dll,pa, 30 dooemibde 1'947~ cand res;de Miha~ I a, fo~t:ob]igat ;~a,bd~c~ fur Roroinia a a fost p:roc~~m,aH1i OOmMD~~;ti, ~flub.aca de popular,3'Jj, 'i1ltre: 1'948--1951 pe tl!u'e]~ie.tauClIJ[,i]o1' a fast pic'lat lin cere imp~lit in trei lllJ. cuJorie
rosu galhcn ~ 8Jl'basfiU 'llri ele fiind pii~tale " 1ttere 1Ie-.11\.,clrnI ~, • 'D, 1'frul,~I;8J1ele l)"" .....''l!..l'' ,!O'op1!u 1i;ll',e E. ......:" ' "t' 'ti ~ lre:Jil Ii'1I
j
''F) .L'!J~fLiI,!I;I1
u

(arucea

,gt:::rm!!l.ni:il)! ilIlijtttra,l'e

fufleJilJJIli€!lQ('

R.oma.ne,

taU~pe tur,ell o stea de culoere ~aJd rnlr-ml cere alb sau 0- stea ruJb~_ inlre .I.'9'45~ i ~ Itttr.da, 'nfiiJllcurilor ~ f()!8t 194 pe pict.a1i cifra ,regebJi ~~ I in 1001.dmi:le roiu" ga]~1nJ. ~i, dba8m., lnJ1il';giln:i)\\~, de 0 1ru.mgJ'i ,ilbti" ~ ;sl~mron'l:;d\1l. M c:crrCi!u)~ 'reil&ai~;, de eumlL!~iu'e ;aJb!'li. Frontal, IrnJtr~'nli.'trali.'~ldlt-i vimrttl, m~t1Iijjou'hljc<Gflduet,or, er', :p,ictati cu alb ~,otoa~'.l!a,~gali. r

SUMMARY
CltEATIO'N OF ABM'QURED TROQ,PS, ~
--

19~,9t lh~ .~!ii Mct·arltJ)~chanised Brigade was set up, 'il:ha1. WfI;S 10 be
ren~rR~

o~ 2.0 oclObe'

th~ Rapi.d Dh isi@~1 ,0,1\ .1 Sepl,e:rober.

lIN THE R'O'HANIAN ARMY

Tille t1r-$l. iilifin!l}rnFed ·1,g..'II.h, a (ilIfOU.p of motor ma,chine-gullS (two 'R.et'IJMJi]t and two Peugeot), "!1M incorporated lnto the P Ca'l,lldry Djvi.:s~on" MotQ[' machine- guIlGi were' sprn:'adi'cIi!!U~f sed in u

Aft~r ~be arrival o.f ~ G~raulrn Ivijllit~ny Mission in Rernaaia 01"11 12. O¢:t(j,~ll 1940.; the '~i!lnk ~ro~ps were rtor.g('J;nised ;W;ld 'U'~ined il~ wss eaJm,~d on 'wi:ili tb~ h~lp- of ~m~. &Olll the. German ~3fiJand l6th MD(n~Fecll divisions brrou,gat to Rom:an'ij~.. . On ]9' Jan.itl-r 1941], (he· Rarpid Divison ,chu.g~d illS aame 'U) '(be [.i Motoff~~lun1iSl~d Division, only to chatttlge it once aga~ (In. I
M·iiLTC·l1J 1941! WM'a,

1940.

k,eeping ·wi.iliJ the German doctr.!ime·,Tmi.]liil,~

HH 6 "n DobJ·~gea. or 'I.iI.tei1l.Ule of Bueharest, b but also as a unit ,of its (lrW.OJ ~Il the: battles of

]9l~

lOll [~ 'C:id~cd. A~s~u~U: . C~r~

The tank tr-OQPSof 'ihe Romanian AlUlYJ a 'ihU~Wi'®,'fJ! OhrJ:ee 1m'ljk;

ORe:

9,ctuaUy see up on 1 November 19[~t It con.prlnclples and. doctrine of the German sisted of Ren.a,ult FT. I 7 tanks .• Oli!!1 J autun)!" armouredVi ruv,~ ~- ~• ",~', .~'" ...._. . _ lS,J,Q'Jil.;> .W _. tb~ ~nii~ was NO ,aa~is~ tlJ'ld cill~dIJ In.,,, 92 .Arm,oiUtrOO 'C.~rs RegilHell11t. As of' 1925~ a, bat~·'I~Oll C.()[1sj~j'ti[1,g of eight o PEU T,IOIN,$ IN: :BII'C;OVJNA" armoured vcltiic:[es 8fU] :l4 motor mac.hine-,gUilbs BASARABIA" IUCRAI,NE ANp· nl~t[U~.'t. fell" '~if:1!il.,g "'1i"IJ5 let '~pl,U1de~ lb~ C!!l'lll~'~lY
'Training; CeDI]"1£; :in Sibiu.

eompauies snd

transport company),

l-WS

Cars Re.gim.ell~. ~t fOmiloo. ~'e. '1 Atmoured D,iVis.,ioo'l o.Eg[lJl:li~edl ruad led ·on. ths. ba sis ,01"th~
g

by jQ1inm:g ·th~?- Ar1L'tllWi'ed

IC:RlM'EA. '~94t ... 942, 1

IlIIIi1Jts.,

ank

mil. 1940 R.omania had been

~·v-~·D'·:····L·,UTI'O''Ni
.... __ , '_. _

_j

O"II! A,ftc'M'D'<_ -.lUllED 'c' .:.c:F

t'

.iO'J3;edto yield gre-a( p[tl1ls of iW territory:

N orthem B[]~O¥i_naand Basarabia to the USSR N ort '1 Wes.tem Trrut.sy.hla niil:. to HU[lil!i!;~fJ' and ' It-

TROOPS OVER 192,6..1'94.1 In. J:931--'~ 9~ ~.c tql!l!ipplo.g of the ~:afl,k 93

~Q(ips:w~s.~nod~'Dised ;m;nd a(;ce]el'il'~ U'ifiD.Yigh

lmporls. from Czechoslovakia aI'JIlU France, As a e su 1tit :~fJ: ,~dd!itiOI'll to the Arm,ot1lred e;]i:':'!l Regilne.'l!lt~ now called the l~ Armoured Cars RegiGJ1£Dt and ·equipped ¥'nl~ 126 Skoda I.T 3' tanks (dooignatio.m .R-2 ill Romani.an servfce),

Do'brogea to Eulgarrb. ln ~O[~f' to ret:i(il'\',a:r·~ti,i!~t,.""tJitii!:m;tOI"IDe.8·" R.o:J:l1:runil1l took dre sidle of G~anty a.n~! 'eH'!:ef,ed the wer ru!aiMt the Soviet Union on 22 June [94·~. ~ . 01). 'the.eve oflhe ""ffl.f against the USSR~.th.e
SOUI'heJ.TIl

on '1 NovwliJ.e'r 193:9 the 2H~ Armou.rod Can RegiauuIJt was crested based nriIJ. Buclt@r,est: and ~'ip,pcd with 7:5:Re.U3ii1Jdl :R.J.5. (dub't~ed, ~~ R·I in Romanian ~@:"'!i!.i.cc) talJ!1~~,. In tte· same period, :35 AB-·W· light tmb: (Romanian designation .R.~·l)were imported along with a :n'iltmoer' of TaLm and Skoda armoured Oa[S_ 'fh~e were to fOHn .fOUF .ri!:--(:()IIiIIlllt~SSi1l.1lCe :motor mechilu:ised groll,P;S:.~ one :£0:1' each of -thte {t'!ur c.av.aJ!ry ,di.vi~io.M.

I" Armoured Div-'ision was placed llli1d!e:r 1!:be G... nan 11; .i~nny of' th~ Antoneseu .Ml'n.y n GrQup ta1ofl.gcsi,de 'the Romanien 3cl and 4 aifIDj~-s). 'TM 2 A'[\~lo.1Jlr'€.d Cn~ .R~.gifmnll: which had slow .armcnruf::; and 'lJhe3d MiJ"i:or.is:ed

Regim~llt, W$f~· ~]a.ccd. 'o,de.l' the Romani aIii, 4,.!i:l AinUYI which was to operate in the
SOtU.h ,off ~~a'bia" B

Rifle

foN1S:rd :~owar&. :Mo.g;iJ. v~ n~St1 it tock ~~. imprn-brul part in the fights ~rri,ed on. m the Com,cf:ti m~!il,$if~ ~nd s~:~bs~)tly ]ibeE~t\;Od
Ch~~UnAu,. _ .

hUtia]~y~ the 1st ArmOlli!ir Division moved

After :fQI'clOg cross:i!llg 0:£ the On,em, Army Orour, .Anto:oesc.u. ·w;a.~iswived and ~he d . U'oops ma1lting ~t'[lip 'r\'ere :n~·d.i$Uib1JtedI 111.~·] ,I Al1n;on1i~d DiV-isi\llll was .pJaDed uader ~be

me.

'li' Ci:lPdJUl 10/

~.!...

RomiUtiamL 4th A'r.mYI which was assigned tbe m]S8£~mto conquer Odessa. They crossed the Dn.es:tr 00. tnt; migb.t of $16 August 194],. 't\'O be snhsaqlltf..~Uy :fIJtt.ach~ te ]ag~' 1J..nliUi,~ w~ich ~~s~d ,padi.oli~Lad:Y j~s ~ ill ~Jll:uJ!,erg:t'i0<~p$ as infiulUy SUppQ£t As ,9; resul t of'mhis, me Ic()m'b~t
f' ~'I:o.~ ()l uae
'111I1VJ51oo .:).U.[)'mY
...l ,. •• ,,.,,'1);, .... 1

,Army csme '~nd¢r.1h~ 'C(Jim1llS00 ,of tl~ Gefrotm. 11~ Al'lUIY., "File C~vah}t{!(JfP~pmtieipated itl the aetions carried on m. Ukraine and .fl.ol'd\-easl
of the A2mf Sea, Themeeharssed ~l!l.adr.t}Jl.s cr~(ne c~lry

1."\ '1& ~l1Ld~ ·cavaDtTy hri.g.ilfh,s, took. part :io the :S]~~ of'Odessa, oo-o~e.ratjtm.gmuy ~,lU1i~ wjlth units 'o:f '!,nfil: '~'I Ann~t'ed Divisi,Qn. InitlaUy, lle. C'avahy Corps, fousht m Nmmt'm. Bueeviaa, until iJ[ 'reached the Dnestr iidi_gnment. 'On ,m7 Ji.1!ly 1941! the RDma:.nian j.~

.,'I~: !·~M'I...~....:I· U!ilmtJ!..ll~u.!;I[.I." ..

C01f)s.equeJ!ldy~ M 20 Augus't the. Ml(I:cb:aln['!tod netg,~bme~l:t Colont-1. Eml~:i!uwas :fol1ilea, of ~ose elwen1s (!if the division mat stin had combat l;:3flamlity· (one lank baittaLion R-2) replaced. ~J me. ~ Armoured C~n.lRe.glllll,en:t '~gjl"'irlm.g '""',,ritb S~~romhe.r. Ol'~,20 S!.>'p1~!l~Jber~ 1 'throtlgb 'lMddi'£.itoo, of l~W tm:ts~ it bee IDe th¢ 1 IiA.8iB,ldt Detachment, fieJdin;g spet<ial {roops a.rnil Olle tank baUiidian (12 l~JJk~, R-2 aJJ,d J.O tanks R-35}- The de1ach!l'leJJit v.ms to be used for breaking through the fO.l1ifi'cd dc:...Lmclls ~t Odessa dUril~g 'th~ det" sivG 2'4$~~t on wt city. On ],6 October 1'94.1, the' ]~~Assael t. 'De:1achmel1Jt~ jo:intlv with the "P' Mixed Cavalry 'Brigade:~was amofl:g the' first units to enser Odessa It was. dissoJ.\f-ed cm i4 Oe!:o'bol" 194,1.

br,igatles were. f:I}OS;1.,o.~ll ~~$OO h1h~r'J\~!I~i01i. as fot{:,e.s :m~:t "t to rcimoI'fJ@ .~ CQffiba~ dis:position '1JI'ild~r threat (Jr to 'closely pll!fm1e letreati.i1.1~ cge:m'Y forces, Detachments oonsi{;ting of ,m-o:to.rised cava.lry ['e.g.ilnel.l.ts ~,ll:UlS.'ooa or sever8] mOOuu'l.~:sed~uncdl'OO£were is¢t up" Th$ most bnporUuJJt one was the l\l~~ih a'illiis·cd ·!Oe'ta..cbememt C{)I!IJncl. Radu K,Qrme, 'whlcll
took P;iiFt in 'tb,e fi.n:t. ;a,rti.atk em. St",4i'M1oj)()i (17126 December 1:941), .in 1he :figbls a.gamust

,~d FeodosjJ$ (2.7 Decembe..r 1'9'4,J~l] Jan-uvy 1942}; :alIiId i:R lhe 'WUUllng hack of Kef'oh and. the alilillJl illibrn 00 of the Soviet b]'td_gehead ;n the- Ke[·clJ.
'e.ni:nsu]a,

It'h~ SQv~enb:ridg,ebea.ds:M Kw~. ,

,IECO'NlNAISSAM,CI, GROU P$
On 28 Se,ptettlOO 1'940, tlH~ ¢Hv,llll)V' di'vi~ Sl(;m;$ :bad been ~{)Jved being rtp:la,coo by six c.a:vahy. brigad.es d.es.~gn.al~:ed. y the fhe :foUmv~ b l!.,g ,[w!Dlb:!!'.itS';' l~:S~9. 1.Q t94],j ~he.5~, 16!li fIlnd :&'" c~:vatrybrigades were fOroog11)i,to,g,e1he.r ~o fi'OOl 1h~ Cava]zy'
Gm'ps}. w'l:li~(!h.jamUl with 1he 'Mo.Ullli~, Corps fanned the :Rom.ml~. 3d AmI)!'; Each b.ri.Jga'de .had! a mechanised l['i[;eQmli~:,i:ssanc0 !l'~. Th~
~~cj
SimCle

,ARMOURED CAVAlRY

SIAJUHGRAD AND AI' c'HE BEND 0:' 'TM:E,'DOIII RIMIER.. 1 ,,'41"1 914·,3
The lr:!' ArmtOared DjvjJ,iOd., DllIrirng 1l1we rebLlJI.dio_g of 1942;f. the decision was taken 'tv

THIE 'fIGHTS IN KUBAN,

widJdraw the. 2a~ Amionrecffi ,CaNs ,Regjmel1rt flam 111.eR"i kn:n.nmed Div.i:sj(iin~en ;accoun~' of i~s oD\Siole,tle ~quipmw!~ to keepl it m the reM ~oo oi tbe HOm for ]t,runwg p.w:,lXl'8e:s and. $OOuri!t)" missions at SbaJ)egic~1J.r limportu.t targets 1tl
~, ." N"...omal11-!!l
,

... "$,I,em.,(Ory. . .

-~.

~]~~'J:lt, of '~bi2· roctmJ._~iss~re gro\~P

OOJlsi~Led, of

sq~a.dttrn of ~i8bt r.eoono;ms", lanks ·l.~ eac'h .squadron had tl~'1'Q pLa1;
'o;Mi

([our taob), witt~ 'the indepelld.ent bdgades! and tb~oo p]aJj)oo115 (slx pieces) with dIDbrigadss lmlkiwlg ~.P ~h~[C~'rn~ CO'ij)~'I'Tl~ toons

,AIimO'lU'ed e~ Regime1.1~which was ~1l1 ofit, reeelved 22 German nu~d1ium~a:d:;s, P,zKpiw][I <,Romanian d~gIla'Li~ T~'3) au~ PiIGp·fw IV (Rom.amm d~jpatkm,T4 h :in. additi,Q1l to 1fl~

As of S~pte.ntOOr 1942~ '1h0 lr: An.nou.red :Division e.qS8g,ed in ·tlle fl~1tlm.S de.UVteNd lit Ile bend of We 'Don Rive'f. 'n.ere! UJ.e 1~

R ... ta~s it ~dr,~~dy' 2 l~~d.'011 29 Ocl;(iber,th~

1

jlll'iJ!~Ulry
~]U. iIJI~~.

division,
'~

reeeived 'Lwo rnru'»'e '~flturu:d S(tf,v.iet

l'943!j \~hen i'~ ,puiJl~,doU/LQf ~h~Hn" 'W,~;S and sent ~,,,,, .... ...;i",, R;n~ ""
lL'v "_ V.,!U.lIJlJ{:.II.I_.!I'i4<.

(Q~S

tharE: had been repeired :m! the diviSion, work-

of."

tClnS" th~ other

one o.f 12 '~onSJ)j

'Carvab:J' :mec'~~n.l~M,gmll!1ps Ro~i~n,

allitd

dd.ach~
1,

~hop~,;
]3,egillIm'lng witt 10 Novemfuer :~ 942~ the 'Ro._~Wl 1~A_rmoo~d ,Divisij~ j<oitdly 'W~th tbe German 22,~ AJmcr~~, Dh"'.is~on,! ade up m tJw XLV!]! Army Corp~,.BloweV¢i"~ oomba:t 'ite ,c8'pahil.i;ty ([if this armoured eerps ~was low

m cn~8" In Aug,~~~t-S~pt'~fiibet1:942

e~,va~ CO'lpS

tl~

(tke 9I , ,61.ti and. 9!l1

l

~IlJd~A:11~~ uem:nrul XlIX Army eorps~ was ,e:nf!fti;ged.im ~atH~ Wf d~ co:-nq'llle$,t of KJLlban. 1*h~ C-aJ'Walry
Corps
C~iP'tllFtd die' port: ofB:~agovedJJ"chem1lkaia

C;I,'V;a.ruty d5¥i~i'ODY~ \!.lho i~~ht

:~~~1'1 d:j'llisio~ was po~l;'IJ' , IJ leqmpped, 'whiUe 'the Gennan dilw]slGJ] ~~d.susilai;nterj, hl,eavy 'C3$,'U_aJ]tie$ :in ~he fight.!) ,cru:ried on during ~~,e, revioas period, (the opern,uOllal p '!.IDp~bili~ ,of '~ 2~ :!P~~~t' Repn~l't~ fiV~ ,e;;.'{arnpill~,W~ just 2-5 '%.), OfJi! :ruJI NO'!i'emh~ '[94.:2~ tb~ SQ~t;i,e~striggered .oW the oEfen.:sive Oil, 8taHm1gi:'i:H~;1tlJii~i m~i]l blow :bellig: am@d ~"rt 'the ,c.:otiwa~ pQ:S~UOlJS of 'lite Rfim1anian 3:[-d Army. As ,::I res.uIDt!, the l st A_mto.1U·,~d Dillwsio:o. m,ov'ed on. joii1.~ly with Ib~ 'G~a'l1J 22~ Aml(fuifed, Dilivis.ioo, to CfJJVtt tlle
be~~wse the brea'k~lu~p ifi. the, frotu and. 110 :reUeve d~e R(linK~masnDlvisien Group ueneF.ul usdtI" that lllad ben 'e'ncicel~d 'by 'iJl1,e; SO'lif.i~;t.1.liOOps" The
~~~ :~~!Lts: were '~~. ~'I earneo on m e.xllEen:IJl;;iJ,y' severe

on 25 AU.S'll1St liM21' the ,pO'rt of l\l1~,pa,O~ 31

August, ~Ji'id joinn~f wifllil 1he Oen::mws 'the port

of Nov'o~\oojisk (J)li tlli@ ]lla~kS~a ¢out on 11

Septe:mbe:r. T.he caiV'.ailry 1ruiks ,~e
Wfj.y

'Wi'ed i~ ~he ~wn6

as;in, ilhe previous j~ear! marnel,}"as :Pl!llfSU];~ '~~Ilits dl;Jl'.ing C!;t]f~Jlg;jve 3£:tions or ,~~I',elnfolflOe.lI!l1entelements agailwl Sovmelli, l'eS,jgl~llce. One such '~XQ]li'IJp:~c is Ul~ :Mot~rn~l';iharni5ed Dettu:ilinltMl~ Capi.taitl! ,Alexamdlru. :F];8nk (a[g,an~ ised by th~ 5!1ioa~,aUy' IDivis~O'n)~ hich fOl'IJgill c w ever 6~I4 Ai,l,gll~t 1942, O'.ml 25 ,Augu~I'~ the :MatoDltecbmi$ed; 'Group' Ca[oml,e] R.K.O\lJlk-e was formoo~, jJrg:imised 9~gt1m iby tht; ,5!ii ~all'Y 'DlVi~i(ji1to push toe o,lJeJlS]Vie: ,to""",",1Iw.'u,s f\n~,pa! tl1L~tl"lfJiuld. ~illa.y a d~c.!,$i,v~ In ~h~eapl1U!l'.m,g role

'~f$ath~ conditions

(rniliJJiil~

2(Jl·2.5~C~, ~ilo.,W

8:l.Orm and. ~vy ;Stl!o'i~!,IiDrul tmd the dillvisions miJ,ed to' ,attaiu, '~elt aim, The :Las.cit G;rQup was ~,tureil, by 'liRe SOlrjjets on the m gb I: of ,2AI25 Nov.eiillib~l'. Du[,in.,g 1h~ fi!£h'~ ~l1"j@d, on QlIeit'" 20~-26 N@:v~b@i!, ths ,ru'W!, Armoured Div1i:sirul ~u3:tai.ned li ,8'96 ca;~u~Ues ('ct~dj w~illlded ;a(jJd 'mih~,qing)m;nt:llost M 't$r.tiks (deslroy~ er e:rip.' '~b.e losses inflided noon 'Il,e' enemv ,pled), w,iJlIHe •• I:~' steed ,1It 5 ~3(I 1. ma!tl,pt;:l!'w~r oood and prisoners) ( and 15 'm tank1}.' ]1U'l out of ao1~on, ,Aft@r' 26 N!)v{~mbef~ wo Idhis~ons, w~rhd1ie~ O~ r:h.~ the 'iJi):, ~.. "· . t . 'I!.." 11.., Ilr.riey d·~"""...11~ I Fii..iI:'V'ef ...... riLf a 'IJgm:ne:n,", W,u1!Qll 4/1.." u ". ~leljl!l'.LQ(, itmj~l 16 December 1942. A~al'ds) tl\~ 1";.1; AmiJcr~d D'ivis;l.'~, ~og,~eI with fh~ ('j{her. Cavallry Di'iii$ioJl~'!:he m~(Jh~nis~d .sqiU~th:,Q'liI. of RPmani~fJ! ~ Gl,?;fm~~ ~OOp8) W'it~&~w westw3it'ds tmder lie pressure put by the Red Arm;;.J"! the dirvisi,on am,{)(IFJ,g Il.enl)~ set ~p t[}Ji'i 2 R N oV$mb~a:aed d~:s~)o']\~ed 27 N ovem'b~w 'fb~ C\rL wJ~ich ,b~d broken 'iM ~[ ~.f t11.0'Ita1ian, S't. Ao,, __ (netaclnnent was ulSed. to deal ''i!with difficuU situJt1IJ.u.l1~
Qj --=_-_~- - -- ---- - _- -- ---,,!;),
II

ofthe port, 'Th@ fo.JI,(wflng cav,!;llhry''~OOiPS ~OQk ,p3.rt :!I1I the 'battle for Staillin;g:md: th~ I a_mi 71Jl divisions, fllS par~of'll'W: ~,!L'!nJ~ao, 3~~ wmy; and the A ii1 5 and ,8;Jj ivisions, placed under 1Jhe:Rarn,attiian d 4ih ;f-\;_mry. T.h~ divi.s:ions had. :nl'o'~I:ttlflch~nj$ed !ec@.nnal&sfllIl:oe groups .. Depdoyed, on 'the ,mJ.allJ dir~Cli~n af th~ SOl/!,i¢'l, b]Q~"~' .!~~'~~d 7i!!l 't1l~ eavalry divis.ioD£: lost ,aU ~~e]r R-l Imks,~ dG~k~d Of '~U'!of fucl> d1.ni!tlg the ,11r~,tdlYs of the Sov]e-.t effeasive. On the Romanian, 4!li Arn\}~ $ide~ the C';,;;pml'TJ;~:led OoJo,oo] R~dn Kame: Ied Detacli:mml Kome (the 6~' ~\iDli M',~ch~~ t~ed ~.s.ir.rM~t'J[i' of Ih~ .5~ Ca'fa~y .Di v ision , and ;dJnost all too ep s '0:£ 'Ule ga,

The

I ~i Anl"l-o'l!n'ud D~visio:U! cl"o5sled ~h~

Donets R.tVi$t ,iilrud took ptrt ill:. ~omb~d,UIlIJti~ :1

~ T.t'i. Mfif(;h Ii:;o..tigad~'. ~

:!9'42 she ~vi:!;lr'fr brig0~~ !!!tlt l!t~ ,L't!!ouJlltain

'!Xirn;\~,d~d :iii!to Ui1'1!;~iO:I!k~

ca:v,airy di\1]~ions. became motomeehanlsed ,dhHsio:ns. Sltadow div~sj,O'.tiS~¢a~ied l b'~!!IJitD:mg drv-isions, 'Wie:re aJ[s,oset up, ,Fm the r,001t.ganisfution of 'the 1,1':AmlOURd, 'Div'ision '~Romalti~MiU:e'~!1; a ttaiQUig nuc]euri ARMOUIRED ,CARS IAnAI.I:ON ''!A\ra:s formed ,caUed Ibr!ibhl: Ann oured T;"'18, liN l(,lI BAN AND CR.IM1'EA. 'lJi~r.a,thr:n~,t,i,n expootatlan o,f' ,mat,~·rie1, to 1,43 ... '944 ' 1 atTive from. Getmat!IJYi O'Jil 11 ~y '[~4.3J in order to counter1hl~mililg~ In 1943!, dl/j['w.g the: fiIS1 months foJ!m\']ug w.itbdm'i!,*,ai fm',om. ftt,e ff:Q1i1.~ W,e mii," oo]~ntcethe J.ac~, 'of atmO'lff needed '0, the ROlDan~~]l, Cavolr.y' 'CC!\'fP~,and lMoun;l.airn Corps concern ,~tfth~ div.i~i,of,l,!1;ommanrl was to brin,g t units to ~trren.g,thand to repair the ,~iel engaged ilJnJ oomhlfrt in the 1'aUlllarul Peninsula bt,i,d,gooe,ftd,. '!hie German$: transf~rr~d! :5 0 ssved from Ste!J~g[atdl. Train!ing d~v~.~Qped '1riK~?'f.wJS (1)' 1;~s l(IU:t:m.ani~1l d~ign8tio.n with mate'Jie:l P'l''Oli'~d'edby' Gem.umy 'i~, the T-3.8) M the tw:o. corps.. On .5 luI}!" ],943~ ~hese.- Tr.a~jningCentre OnfLeM'!l)tmm,eCJharttisOO. Troops furm~d. \l,P th~·Atmo~~1 C~~ Ba..Uialioll~~3lf:; :in 1'aj"go'Vi~te in the AT Tra.~~~ C~ml(~ at ~d Mjili1W Bravu, (OOHS:iSt.ing; oft1tu~;,:51~"~ and :SJ~ indf.W~~d\em :5i.<d oo.nlrrlWl~,it::::.t;j .., 1:$ l8:6h eaea, with :I],lfe' lMlks k'ept ~1!Jjhit; bau~lioo, i'~~~)", $1JJtxi.rdinate: 10 '~~ 2iiil ( Ar.mOlIU'OO Carrs Re&1i11(>]'i,t., A(.TJr01NS C~A_llUEb' Tp.£ ecmpasies were engagoo in Ut~ operaON IN "lRANSN,I:SmIA, ~;;O'nscal~t~e.don by '~ Cavalry Corps in the AND DEFEliCE OF M"OIl.DOVA, Taman bridgebead in, Kuban; Later on, dlieJ .24, F'EBRUAlY-23 AUGUSt 1:944. .fO'l),gh't iLlICri~,~ to de.~nd the A1;oV Soo COQS'l a,g~il.l~lS'Ovi~l anempt~ to land, :w 'the, no:rth, (ilf hi, .~,Nmg 1944 ill the ll,i1ake of the Soviet otrens,j!v~ wits; of t.he ],~ Anllourr~, Divi'!lic:m the Ke.rdIrJ.PeniIl1.Si'u18, in combats ~gaiostpartisan Ul1ii.tsO'.r in t~ ~Oli,oriJs, ,lalll1;ci~ S<Outfl of \~~ n@;!lin d~oyOO em mre: [l'OIt1: in Moldo'iV.a .. Kerch and at 'l~]tigen" TIi,ey 81sQ rCoog;ibl.Jte.d to One well 'uJmt was, the Canten:mr M.W_1;ed checking '.he adv.ance::; of the Smr]et t{,vop.s, tl1.&:1: TaoJk, Group, aD annCJlU'edi ,gJFOUP fb:r.med on. 24'Pebiulu'Y 1944 Witb rnete-iel 'fi:Onl 'the ;[1!ii ta.nd2 ~ 'vw~ :atteillpting '00. ,prmiii,U'a.1B. jn~o Cr~, via 1lhe'Perekop Isthmus: On 22 Jiarnl.~ry 194 . tbe armoured cars, regiments (some 1'0 T=J:, T -4, R~ Armoured Caf~ Battalion T;",38bad 1.9'se1Vice,~ 2~ R=-35 tanks, plus assau1t glWS (TAs.) arnd TACAJY.J. "f~60 s.>eU;'propel'led gnas, It '\~r,Mfidd~ ~ibJ~ 01" dm~gedl taJ...tlks, m. APlil 1944! it was whhdlrawD tOiwards Sevastopij!l; once wi1h nus ed in.llieItaJm.yi-Le.skov.ie ;m:'ea(51 bu. SQutD. of' Virdjs~.) and Myfki (60 ,bn seuth-east of ,a:rliV8,Il"~·of'th.e. So'!det :troo,PI!1~and 'then. e'v,a~tC" ,ed t,oROl:'lUnia in, Ill~,d~Mra.y.944. 1 Vin.il~ra) ~ TrMD$nis.1ria "The gtO,uJ;l're.t1l1~lined ~UJ ~bcfinnt till 18 April ~,9", when it: 'was, dis~,lv,~d.
,5tb
j
u

ati'Ol'i$ on (he ,frmlt of 1& ' Romaman .4' AmiY~ with ~~mpor.aty' slIlpport from venous 'Oennan ann.omed uni,m until the ~u'I!iva] of the QeElnatl V', A'l:mov~dDhrj;s,ioll.

~~

'~,im¢) the,

8"'"Cav:.hy

Dj,"'~~iol1, as eoa .. w

wmed into an armcured diiPii$iOTh; whi1e: the 101

and.

A'RMOURED tROOP,S. '~"43..,19 4

OrgaiIDii891ilcJn~ fter ~tIe.rmIted~() Romania A in M:awh 1943J the I~ Armomed D:i~,isit\['i, etilt,~d a ~bWild";B:~l'and 'nhd~ pro,graJ]~~ ~hat1~ed '~'I mictAugwsI1944. A~abcm.1; the

RJORGAlNl'SA1"ION Of THE - -~
-

The I" Armoured IDiv~i~n 'W~s'rebudt

to the larun.c.himg o:f the Soviet o;~:uv~,~ tJ,lls()b,(;,W:tl a~ '1'1\~ ,Ea~i~ rChi~mau opernU~ on &e jj;Ollt m Moldova. It was ,1P[oooo ~lI1der1h.e 'lr;lVijhler Am:ty ,GroUp.. On
'.Ca~""1Il! o .. Jl!1~ s ,
" "II.. ;...:' '';:''~,,, ~mm:ng .W1!hL ,;...y.Am "( l~..,:._,

the ,period

]}I1e ..~iol1tS

58

!be. night of 19120 Augast, anneured l](n:i~s ~ Armoured

~o

lGennan

Deta'~bilIli!!ent ~~d AiIi"l11tOuiileEW 'D'efa~btlle!li~; :Bra~ls.iI;hi - cWl:be ~der ~t.~ comma'liild:.The 1-' Armoured D,~~i-:dOilland the two, O~rmnm unUs weo:e ass;goed 'm~,1ll,l.i,~:I0ll to. r,eb'uiilld the d~fufi.~

~~ern

AND 'iH~ :P:I.AHO'VA'VAI.LElr. 24.. 1 3

ACTIONS, CA.RRI:ED ON IT tHE :ROMAN:IAN 'lANK 1'ROOPS ~N .,UICHARIST, .ANEA:r~ 'DTO',PEN~

- --

AUGUST 1944

lbat had been dis.rnpted "by the aJUlOW of. the So¥iet 2~ AJ:my on 20 August. Bl."¢]),~bolllgb .it I01fficted o:m£id\embLe losses Q,D11iheletmmy} Ute R.'o<mmliatIJdivision, rJii led! '(0' push back d(le S~V'jet troOj1Si- and its 'tr(lO:PS' were ,dis_,"e:fs.ed" Howe'¥'ef'~,the Ia1~ter.fonned, two ,ad-/w,r; ,d~acih~ Dlel1t..s: Dctall::h:w,e-:n:t C'!ll!]il;lI'!U~j] O:1~S:t~llit~Dft::icUl, with Il]e G~llilAn i\rn]ou.r~dl Det~chm\IDt
B~~clt iUiltdiM' Us, C:O'f'.fw.P.a!ndl :itlld De't;8"t:h.m:etI.t Cm]o~, -J .Nj.sto.\1i"~ w.i.1h the: G.a:rHt~'n ,M11M,OlIJ,rcd, Detaclmmnt KtlS~e.~ under its co.mmSDd_ 'Vhi!e threatesed wiilli, euelrclement lie tf.v.o ,detachme:oJt·s fought iicr.cel.y and kept on n~'~~til1g until they were able to ge'~bold of go 0 (ill positions west of"&e Siret River on 23 i\iUgllst a~' dawn, There, the' dwv.ision pllt its

'The situation mf the ar:mIIOiUlfed troops ~n the Digh~ 'o,f 231M AUgu:st. Apaifi~fi;om, tile 1"'1 Armoured D.ivbiOJil Ul.~!1'was at the fron~'1in the f1ear there w~eti.he An:t:aouircl D~visjO'n (l~n¥)~, one R ..J5 taok 'b~tb.tiQn~ t.!!iQ' FT·J.7~.;"I

tim&:: 'ItmUilli!O~ the T~3 8, 'COIll,pa:tiY Wlld Q.D.e.. ,oorn~y ,~ffl!TI.nOU1'oo etJ;r$!(l 2 [1iec~s)- S:eveml

~!."mCitllrt.edl vehi~19~ onh~ T~4,TAs, and TACAM

'type, but also AS ,md SPW~ W'ere ,a" t'te

T.:rad.'IJ1illg Ce.nll'e o..f the Motomee.1ll.::lililiscd Troops. in T'§Ig(}\'i~te, Arm,o!lIIred Dehtbm.en.t Nfui[ll~8'c'U.in th

'~gJd-s ~Hd'up 1it1 :9ueharest, S!l1;easa ,~nill~ O~'Opern[. On 24 Al~8JD$~,in the 8ft~JUOQO~ ~ed, DetIlil:\hrn.~t Nieu !~C.UI, , ;s;i;1 at Ml~ 'UJI' T.n~i9jlilgO;:t1iU-e. o.f the :Mo~oo~c _~ 'i~ed TliQOp.5,
,i"'li , ~,15'!u1. ... ~ 14~vi~"li"~~, v....)

pjeCfis, 'to,geilier and cems~d ,aBY m~1i~ ii(i'~i'Ol_l aga;wst 'the 'United, Natto'n5 ]I'ke'tJu~(~I: of 'd1~ Rw;~l!!iln.i~~ troo;5, on 'lbe t.ight o'! 23/24 Aug~l!I~t 1.9441."In 1he etl$!lling d!~'S:\I' il~VJ8a, ,for Hs. ~lt~ cst part ¢ap~lml1 by the, S¢viel 'troops, P,art .of '~.\~divislon, sruct a'l. R02n'(}v [(south of ,pjaAIa N'Gimrt~reached an 3gIleement '\~tllI, the SOt.'iels sud f{:(m,ed. allI'J. mfi'crured d0'18ch:m'ent ilifJJt eon(i.mJI.en to fight WI,der commend of the Soviet: ~' GuaJrds Ann)'; .The S A"r;mullil\ed Cmv8lry 'Dhiuon ,and the sa- M~forjsed Calvl3l1Ll1~ D,~villshnl~'tihat~¥~re 'unJd~r,gQi;!.lg orpnis:aticm: and e,!uippmg], were JlJoI a.ble to. ~~tilLiallY~ par.! in eonlb1i,t. nt~,~
1

'ir~1lSa""""":OC" '_ _,....~-!!,!.:"'''''!'~'!'rk':l j,,,,,", 'ro/!;1!l 1"-'

l..... _ • .i!! ~ VV'U, U{I!,_.~

tl~!;!: ~',~, ~.-...;,;.

sistoo of ~0. 1~4 'tauk:s~ J 0 ''ID:~sana 20 TACAM

R~2S']i one 1t~ono[~is~ rifl~bat~lion and One a.rH[I e:r.y' b4llttal.ion (1.2. ,~itft 7:5 mm AT guns, 1943 mOOIci)_ A Ue.r 1I]ghtit18:1be (h~Ji'man. troops

in Bu.charesl, S:measa end Olope:m, 00 2,8 At~llSt Armoured Detachmetlt N:i.c'iile8~, woo irn'e,~,a:ted lDitQ tile I\:iotornecilallSed 'Oorps.: G~~ Rozln, ~peci.a[ly ereaied t,~ pro'\Ilide support. 10 tlw R.o.tnani'an 4! Arm,r, for the Hb~ ation ofNorth~'We~te>rn TfimSYh'ml'i~. AeUurg in the: .area, was 'lh~ 5,'11 T~",iilodil!i, 'Clllrp8:~ wliicli. bad 'll1l!derits ron_mod ~.n armou:rer1 de1aclnnm'~ Jed! 'by Major V.idor Pepesea, The' ..:I "'" .,.,'1;."h~..;Ii '1:..... iuml.w Wl'!.lI:l r:tta!t'en~ ~ ""..4 .""!.. " • ~~1 1ll'!U',~'a6l!.1!H.en~, lR:;~ frem the 1~Amlm.wer.l J)l'\!]WIl (n.alnfu1g)~ coo,~, .~ ,"' '62 company, OOe:i'~'j.Or!;) ] atoon~ "1"';'0 Sl~Yng 01 ~ , crene R.~35 pla.t@DIJ; and. g,lJhID;il.its 'f'rom ~ 3~ MotOIised Rille Regiment ('rr.a~m~'). n 2'1 O Au.g1.U~, the: d-etnc:lwc.nl was re.jnfoli:c:ed wi,th mr'Q ba.1k-rie~,,()f ~~]f.;pJ'Op~Ultcll gyn~ (pl\a&~l:y
';c!.Y ,L-....-

1.\rii,(lPi5''~r:d~d on. ,hi Ulli -Pr,!llltml'l Vfl)]l~.,

:\nnoiltred
O~

C~'valry Di.v'1Iis:iotJ. W,as dUf;!; to tak~ 'Ihc aJJ'l\O'UOOd ,!l~a;ib~il~] in T~C'Iild:> but due

to. Ci'fC~Sta11:{!.e:s: it ihlloo, to do. so, OO1dthe tanks

ru:ld

!8S8.a'lltt -e;gS, ~

Gern.lIf.1fl

ther.e weee 'taken 'by tile ~ Armoured Detaehment :Sl";a.II...W.

TA'CJU,1's), 'Jibl~W~Lst fiJ8b'ls [ook p.~ace~ 3;O~:] on ru Ati gust , GWJ.1Wl ~,istiil.nce ,~as,m,g a:ibM that
,[tat.e"

AM1llJ.Ol~red ArmQlllIl~~d. Ih:·t~u::~nn,f;i~t L~~uf)~11an~'.. CID.[~QJjiJel [Ii1U~fii. FOmlledJ 0&1 2S AUigliS.t, from Jrem1tanl:s of fue l:;'! Armoured :Di"ris~.on len nOith of me '1'rom~ River fonol.~iDg an. agreeJr~lf.Iit whit aw XXiV Gu.ar.ns Co1"pS of the
SQ.t"Vi,M: O\.lii~d8.Ar~w~ the d.e·taelOOlI~'teonslst .. 7~'
ftOlD

(j',fWll,

Df' the. RJlfm3!ntain

41·!h

Arm:3l,. Th.~ gmup wm;, crei.ded on 3(J, '~pt,(mlbet

General

'ijllJl,ilS of the AnnOlllf'Cd D\elaC~bmlim,t NK:iJJ1~C14 and] m~'ililhl, of the. .runW1J.n;~d

ed of OJl!$ motcrised rifle batta]iQlll" one arJJ)lc;mi'ed bahsUon (nine 1'-4, and seven 1 A.s)~ and one AT 75 nun arnllielry banallon {12 P~!~-es)..Interms ,of I!I:l.a.rJ!,P1l)'We1','!he. S~l!gth. ,of th~ c]~ladun«ll~ i ,()53nflih:u'j'; II $QuglU to was b~3k the (i«mrul defences 111 th~ Ohimc~,'P,akutca Pass, tlen pushed on iiJlto NotfuBastem T['an.8-yiva[bD,aup to the N:iraJl Vau.ey (12 km Siill!!lh .. e:;!s~ of.' Ti!'gl~Mure.:s:, and subsequ"'tJ_y tU,t~iilllld rJ'l~: ~ fUR., River On 28 S~ptetnber. On 29 Septembel', (hIe Armoured De:t.ad:rol1emt MaJtcl retnmed under R(tfDlatLllJiilU command. M,oto'('Dcmamhedi c.o~p:s G,rmc!lf'81 Rn:zin. f,o-mwd (»), 28 A~gli.Sl om of Uie 9ft jnt.w;~ujtand gft. motorised cO;1N,ahy divisions as l~U. as '{he Armoared Deta,ohm.rot Gen£nd N ieuleseu, the corps Icollsiisted of one ermonred bsnalion (12 'T~4s~ 12 TAs snd 12 TACA.M R!"2s), ,OM U1QtQl'ijl~d rjfi.e 'battitUon~ three bd~nhY 'b<aUalions! one.AT millet] battalion (12 R~ila 7,5 nun gllttls),furee keavy artiUe.i)"· baU~dio.ns, (1 so. m.:IJI'[}) aad 'two baU8J1iQ:nlS of' .1 O.5m.m ]011lg ,gl¥[:lS :'I.'bJ$l ,co:r.ps W,a,LS s;u'borcliDtil'e to ~hi';.':, RQrtUl!Oli~tl, 4!r1, Army, B~ginf:bing with .5 September, ite: (jQEP:S en,gag,ed in combat in on1lcr to check the: offenssve of ehe Hungarian 2~ .Army; an 9, Sept.embe.r" it advanoed. 'lo;~~aJi'ds. limll1e:J:ri (DidoojnlmaT~i!1)-Lud~~".On the night of [6'{11 Se:ptetnbeJ'~, tire CQ!ps foro~dI ,cr05sim,gil'f the M~~ River and eslabl]s.hed a
l

iDetachmeu~ Lieutenant-Colonel ."~:atei 'to mouata doo,isiv,e,offtIislve for the .liberation of 'N-(rl~l-'\Ve~lem,Tl',ansyJ1'v(}nM. It ooll~iS'le·dof .[10 l'.. ejgEU. TAs and :1 'rA(~AM 4$:,~ '0, );'-2';'5., Be;jlluiN:g with 9- (}ol.o~r the gr,oorp pushed me atta.ck tol,.. y~{ds :Cluj, then, d~vjded,rnJo nVQ mlbagT'oops} moved towards north-east dm:m.gh 'lh~ 'l,!l'.:l!:lh,,'Y.of '!he :Fe.iwd IUv,~ (n,o.rtb of Chi!j) and to\lt,nrdl~ ('~lc.r.la '~hfO,ugb IJi~ 'valLey 0( Some~[ij 1¥lic R.iv~r. Aner 25 Ocrober~ tllile group was :inclnded in the vanguard of the 'V1
Amly OD~. an-d took part in the the e(m1'bal~ l.Iflfold00. in IIungal'y' m. Ih~ C.~~i-Nyi.rb:31{W'B Nyjr'egyh~~ djrcct:on (48, 1rnl nOl'1~h (If

D.e:bxec:zan)!, oontr:ibnlin,g;, ·~o th·e eapture of Nyiribasl(J[ (48 km north-east of Debreezen), The group Wit's: dissobed :in'~rl.y November. OIl 26 O¢'lob~ ],.9'44~ tJit<> Allied C()u~lol Conllm1is~ion (Soviiet) nttpos-ed 0Jli RQimmlia a redulCttoo Qf Ihe '~.roop.$ ~~l the rear 'Of !the, _ftOJ.ltAIlThOJiJ@;· th,c, dish_Jed 110jt8 Ii.ere was also 'the .I A!!.'nrour{;.a Divimo.ll! {I ..4..:rim.01l!!red CaF~, R~,gimrWnt,the 3N and 4111 ,l1lolO~,i$'~djfle ~j~g;r :m~nts.lite 1"" M.~tt(}r.isooAdiliezy Re~imemti {h~ g,L&. tTi.otcOris,edl Bnglneer Regiment, 1Jlil,e 1vfo,lorised Specialties Grol)l,p)- The .provisicms of the ;pl'o1Goc)l ~""e,[-e imp]emeokd. be.gom.mg with Nov~w-.:b~r1'944,
>I. AI

'THE .2~DARMOURED 'CARS RE,G 1M IN T' :IN COMltAT MI:UIIOIN! [N ,SlOVA.IJAjl All STRIA ,AND
ICZECH'IA
[he

me

m c'Omb~t '~iU3 0 Sep1~~1b~,'W~t'ii1l, d:U~ to

i'I]J the Ieomuf:"'C~pau. area (20 km s~rth..:w~s~. of T~. Mu.re~)" TJ!i.ejre lit oo,gag,ed bridgehead

In ,ewl, 1945, the Rom.aru.;jlI'1ll AI'miY had o:oIy

one 'wik ~~g]m.el:d.
=

2!.!'! An'i'iO'i.i}i'-M. OtUi',s

the ,ciilS'u~I.~ies Si!.]~t;"l1ned.i ~t as w~(hdraW1\i, 1'm.rll 1he w 'fromt: :tme and d!i.5'S·om~. ,a[oogisd.e 'wm!1h. wbat had been ]e:ft of the Iv~otomeclmllfi~eJ Corps Geseral RozlD.

RegjmeJlt ~en~: the SlcJiy·al: fjrQI!LiL in Ftibmary to. ]94.:5and placed under 'fue c~amd 'of tile .l~'
l

Army" l'he Iegi(mel!L'~f~l1lght w-e~t of me· Hron Rivet. On 28-301 M'31'cli;; 1h~ :regim,ent sustained hea,vy ]o~:i!e~o,e nnu&'lel whi~ fO]'cing, 1Jbt.l

Th.:nal: Bw.ig;adleof 'lhe SO"ilruet "'it! OUWi'ds Tarnk.

60

:fr.otli Cl:.eab.o~lO'vt!ikia\ and £U, Bra'(~~~,'i/!3, m~~ (~ 2) t~ ~ Ren;it~U !It 35; (ft 3,5) taIilks :from F~ 'Ibe 1ill emeeed the '~ltr' 4 Ap:ril on Armoured Cars Rejm\en[ received ·IlliteR 2' IF-I'M] 9 AprH ·OOii.\VarM)1 :~t'loot pM( in ili~ tuks~1 ~ile the 2~~ Armoured RegDenll. conquest {!(f'the oil ficld~ ~!), die Jl.ejgi!LDom.hood ~.vGd 'l:h,e R~l5 ·~nks (.t.ru :inlip(}~. jn rn93·9 of Vi e:OJlJa.1. whm it $U$ta&!!LM h~a.vy losses, ~~,d 34 '~~k'en ever fm!l1 UlJe Poru~~h 2; ].ll 'p~. the l~· ~h~t'W,e~ ~U ~j(~'I?l~~ ~ AmlLQur.ed Regmoo~' t11at .~ii)d '~);]ken,~efuge W mixed oO'mp:anywas fOiJ.~med!,'Whi~h (;oo:!ml1l.ed RQm.ania. 'tll;d yeasr). ·to fight in A~trila!. over ~9 Apri]·9' :May and Duriag ij}.e Simte peri.od\.rm tlJie eqmppm,g ~_hen1l10·Ved. t{'YW~Ul~S ,~ooth-.ei&S'1 of''BrnlD_ On ],4 May:; the :regirtte!'.Lt ~e 'lLmd&' the, co:mIn8ncli .of 100f fue~ 'Ql1'l,i'~b'Y:h'nf!ort$ we~ m~d:¢ I~c.nristi~;g of took.

~roS$i'n~:of' '~~ DUav'3 . .m~.N~h'9!:clVI~S~ :Ih:en it

.,...]:1.,..... .L.y~~~, ,~'...i~'I""r~~~~,.t-.,lJ;"~u. ,"'(~n='f'i,'IoP.;A

~~Jr~,'9

"'~'lj·'.i'l:..~ ')1)01", 'VI tl[1. ,1~]

~~~!,;.i.~.::cl

1O~~""',1... ~.Il,1 ~.Jl l' 'T;.?;C'

.pm:t

.in 1h~ 'C~]}fii~ ~

em

:tih. __e

n'~.''." 'I,j ,o!. :"'- ," "';'''F"'''e.d ,g,<",.W1ll~mZ!n~. .j'~f:m,y" ,,'~~.~.!I_, _'
e -.,

It" ~

'~., ~Q m--- ia ,Oi P..__ aJl ,

on 22 J~ly 194::.5.

,35, ~\H,."W (RQn~aI~:iii1ndeSi~gtlan.oo R tanks and a :[ew Ta;jr.~~ ,Skoda ~mOO

lL1iSS.M1!OO·

rni,gl1t

cam

1bat 'were' to :f:amn Ule llilI.otOlnechiilWsed :r.:eCOfi-

group.$ of Ih.e fU1;U!' coa.vamy divi![;.~ons. .

A.l.MO'IJ:RID "ROO S ,APIEI, WOltLD ·WA·I; II

15 .. rme 194.5 h
~I>"!

R<€:ghm:in_g with 9 O'ntobe:f: 19~2;; f~:u,:. ROt~Jt A'.L'nlY ~"nS eq.~ti.p.p~d 'wi'~ O~g mediam tal]'k~. I'njjti~nyj a l1],urn'berof 11

.~aJ'!N

~h.ere--e~taJbllli.shing of fue,

PzK,pfv.r HI Au~.fN

(Ro:manritm designa;I](}J1 T

.3)

l'a1'l!h. $L'md 11 PzKpfw Al]sff~ (Rorn1ilnhD'!,de..51,.g" Dation T 4) 'Un\k~~rer~ jln'!J.[)M~led, ''hlo'fo'iltd be: ~t ~f:iSifs--:ed,in batd.c: at the b~d Qf Une Doo llive:r. :[0 the· same pe.rID~ the ],~J.A!:1!li1Dlalt,(;ci .IDivi$i.'QfIJ T-$ fPzEGpfiN V ]?anrlie.r) captured. Minks: all1l.G li.m..b.erreceived III SclKfr 221. ermoured cars I(RGm.lanian lh~$ffignati.(:(!]J AB). In ·tb.e· :SjlL'ing of ~SS'alJ,!l'l gull£') 'L-Ul.k rles:t;poyer or .mWD~.ed! iSU.rnS: '].'A~ J~:gd'I~~ H~1rncl., IOf' ]'943~t~ O~'n1!'n'l,S .50 ttKD.,. :LT31:8 '!ilLnks ~~1. W, ~947 ~ fue: 1~,Attu'Ou.red Cars Bn~de W·~S 1~(jimafiIDn d~Sigtl~tjOfi T :M) :trom~·llb.e .A.~ :;m,j C t~fjfeto tbe oon.ll i~ Crimea, dissolved and its m;a;1:eriel i;;;ta$· l;r.anSfiIIT·ed tv Armoilllt",e~. D\i.vrnsl~n 1\rnd·@:r V11acUmiresc~~ Iu 1943 -l 944~ the Rotnru1l£an .Amry nurmD~brftin and, M.abi!mlech;~nisM Di.yrusi.on led :f],OIU. Oerm~i1I)f.;. in koeepin,g W].th. the """"· !,Ij; , .M!,.,...... , ..::-~.C'...It!'Ji_0!!<. T"'l" 'iW'" Y.!!, ~._~ _: __u_ 1"'1\:.... ",i;'i- ~ ~"'il... A~iJiS:iO!1!..;;;: ~;Oli,.en:~IY;,,~.'! !I;lrQgr~~'U~ .~, assault ,U~,. .til,\; ~,' '-' H ,..~ were 'fowned b~sed w~ tile: '!l'OiUDt~ ~.1i'!Jiiswl\Sl armeured 'eal'S ar.nd armoured eam61;s :f'iJE ·the set !.1Jp .in the US sa from R(Wl.:~n:bm:priooILW<, equipping of the ];",A.rmom.ed IHv:ffiioD aftclithe j~ ·ana. 8!1! n.loto:ri;sed! cavalry diviS'..i!m$. and ·tlley 'oopl\esen'l:ed ~.he·afJ;Il]~d ftl\ttes o.f rdhe .. fVi"~ , Huu.,I~.;"'~ -· "7~;(!!1·I:-: .... n~",,; u l;Il:i.~_m.,. ll"'e"d.sG~, a I'l!:u:rrl'l;b~tof'.9!m';.oll.1edvehicles "!;?if,e.oo: Ol'. :! ~,y 1949~ 'fu~ ·tWQ dl~isj.Qll~~r,t3 talll:!~\ {rom the G~'i~~~tt.oop~ ,m R~_n;a!Lrai~.Thc; 'brough-'I,·klg.~Ul,ef ~u fom. the 'V T;u11~~Dd SCM';' rot.~l 'nwnber of the v.:~apOllJSQ'·deJ]i.vered w.t'l$ Pr,o(p'e.Ucd. GUiUS 0,r,p s COlls:is~ingof'three tatclk eea l29' T 4 lanks, and lOS l'f\:s· ~sa~]t. guas, brigades, one mounted g1l1lS. !i?eplle:I.:1fl~ At, 't:h.e:same time, the kt.o:mmiaWls 'he.gillru n1ol:o:ris-edmmrd.1'Y· and. rutiUery un]ts ete, ~'fiu~i'r{!iW1lll .pr-ogm:rrU'il~ of oonv~rl1!Th,g:oltJe.r lyp~. lot So~ict I~~ptu~ ,~r~l\QUf,11] 1'943:, .34 TACAM T 60 self~'1',o,p,p~!;ldg.~~ were :p:ro..' duced by rmJlIImiD,g 'the 16~1 :m.m SorYi~i:guIJ1 00. lQUil'P'IN(ii OF AlRM·IOUR.E[I ·D._OiOIP'$ 'the eb_sis· of the T -f50'tl~J and! :30 S[).'\i',id 5T,l, Al'l1l1ow:ed C;a['s .~eginleJu w.hk~, jo.indy wl.lib. '[he. ?!' A..'ml0'IlrOO. L1ars R.~gb:n·~LU!form.oo . . l fh,~ r Ar~n'l!i1l)l'redGflr-~ Brii~J;de.. niU~; wo t w'6,gim:eJJt$ were eqjiLii1pped willi O~rm:t:W,T-4 and
~I J_ ...
e,

J.

lIt ]in9~·192.0, h~lmk troop's,~j~ved 74 ~ FretMdh.'ReLtaUU 'FT 17' l'anlui:. ]'n.19JJ.~1939 tlley

.re.p$ired. In 1944.; '30 It 35 Hl.n.:.k$W~l'¢ .f'¢iQrm~d lw.i:uh. :SoYi~:45' mm AT ~ 8I~/d [ljam~d Vfum{oru~ de;
K..~mole'~
iiI!!l]l.(1\iQd!

tL~~s

W~~

tHI

Care :R

j j (f!I!JU1:s.fQ:nnat)",

._d 21 R 2: tan."rs

we,lt· co.nvuJ'tli!:(] into

s:eJf.·pro~~lloo.gUl:l~ by

and. were ~_pa.l'¢.d TACA'M R 2, n,e sitar of the progremme was iLmdmioledl., the maikm.g:~ based. OF!. am. {i.rigi'llw ~jcet, o.f m_·e.lomanilll!'1 "~ial"¢~l;ial'l<Ji d~lr(ly~u,wli~h efit~rOO s~fjtlil pmciucti,ollil in Se.pte.niiliCer 1'944. AfleA ~he war" Ute Ri~ian srmOlllI"
bro~g:ht. wl:Et$ to meugtb. by 'e'ljfoippitn,g them wirth tank.~ and! assault gWlS·~ 'm'iIl!lk diestro}re-r Or .mo.'l:lri.'~e:d. IIlS. firom ,C;iUr.w;~a'l'i ~ (:~Jp!filU~. Amo!"lJ_g 11het . lli~ were II~W type ID~ Sum as 'llie b,eaiVy. 'PiKpfW V :P,anlher t a1lik6, and Ute HUIDl1l1-el snd J'gdPz IV Dlomrnted gIl1I!'is.. These

r·~cciving Ibe Sov,·et Xi 16.2 omi rod HMI.'l gwn

(replaced by' a ,ei!;c.l~dming the first mon'lfIig ,of ro 94 O} :mr.-foO'lllJl~ 'by' a ,lalll[\~:1 :1e.4r.v,~'tw1iea'tll ,!md t.opp~d by n~e toya! croWtl. A8 'Of Septembe,r ~.9391''!be.. :matricu!.aJt~on sy.steJ.nJ. "IJ!J"a.5~ inlproved tbirollilgh the Msignunent of'matriculation aumbess; wr.-lUtin.,on 'Iib,~ U'Ol1t. ruld ft~l" of tile \ ~hicl~, fliil;!lnb~.ha:'ti \Yere .~l"~eded by figt ure !l i(Z.'U·\O~,fQr ms:la.llce .0 Ut68S, an.:~mdicat~on mat the ~reJb:i.c]e belonged ~:o the army. AI.'So, it wa.\S . decided that eaeI:!L l.aU sl.oWd h:il"lo'e a uwH. :seri3t1 llUlmlbel' w.riUc.l1! on 'Ilhe .rig'b;l sl ~e ,of th.e
:""!! ui'ot.'I.,L ~
..,....... . _~AI

r-....A-'

!I;!lIlJ'Y.Y 'I(

.I _.•

"y' ~5:r. ex"~~,~. 'J.' I!lI'

weaponry 'Were used '!liU the learly fiffiie:,s when 'me)' W~ ~ 'pJaced. with Soriet maM·,rie~. {1' 314 'U!J.lk-s and :SU 76, SU HDO:a't).di 'ISU 1:52 ~df-p;u'~,,; peUed ~ms:"
J

'PAINTINIG ,AH:D M'ATRICU:LATIO __ O;f JANKS, '

,ASSAUl ,T GUNS, AND SElf-PROPI,LLED (iUNS. 1919' ..1;·47' '

In ]919-] 92S,~ tb£ R'o.r.L'baniD!.1l ~nb were palin.ted.in ·Ih~· l~me camouflage colours as the ! French Army. From 1925 and untH the early

.r»~nted aBb.=~y, '\-'.\"hich. !;.V·tIS U:i~ ::ltand$ir.d coilO'uJ' of th;t3 W'elioonty of lille Romani an Arm).i. tIOIH the early thj'rlitl:s onwards, the klmljfo:livit,;.'< green colour was adopted, the. same as for IDe entire l'lltllt,enel and w~ponry ·of ·~b.e ROlne:LriaLMI Anny. ]jfl 19 1'9'·15G9, tlflet,e W~ BO iu:a.itit·\ilatkm in the: strict '86'n~eof the word, Befi;:m,e 1936, each RwnWli.m tank or anaoured car had a name wn'tte:m in. whiie paint l"e~e:nting eitiwT th.e· place of a :mmolls b<1ttl¢ !fi 1.b~ ihlisl'Oryof th~ Roo~ar~imu: for 'nstance Maril~ti.) r tile 'n~Jj,~ ( o of a ,dev.3S.t~ting weather e]lem.cnt (such as :L~ghmilng), After 1.931~ a more ·~omplex SjSkm ~'8S adopted. lhl,l!S~on the rnliret ef l11.c· -1 R and R..2 tanks 'the e.iphur of :[(ji~ C~ml U l!;~'B5, l'-a.jDted in yeUmv (somttinl~ Nd)-plmt
W~

thi.mes~th.e:y

.Dudn,g ihe fw~, ontD$. of 194'W, it' was, m d~c:ided, lh~t. 'the number of the tank should be preceded 'by 161t,~ U, an indication 1ha't il be.i~Dgied. 'IDo, tlre land for,~ (ex. U 'llIrl9 ..2/!\1.1), 'The S}'"'Sh~m was USEd tiJ1lll950., After RonJ;i,'UTIi~~ ~l:'IilC;t·ed. "VOdd "\llar U, aa addi~on2!i~ IIIl!1mber, of a larger size, ,siim~l.ai" 'to 'lbe one used by file GeJITJ:liatfl :M1nomred treops, was wrinen 011 the 'turret of 1...:2 tarIk~ (e.x'" I IO~4).Ttll'i~OOclme fhe. only pa!ue-m use.d by nt~ lto,~Ji:m bUlb on the ({Ofllt~'\~theih,er.T-3'8· 1:' .3 end T -41 t~.!ks or 'TP....~ as.S:8JlJ.l.:lit. guns, and d was used W.~ 'W,o.vember19~. Also on both shIes of Ih¢ chassis, King Mi\dh~!'~ ei~et, ,.he ~ cnHed ~<Kh18Miohael ~8·CrOI5~t·(four M Je.ttef$ arranged to form a eross) wa~ paiJltrad in wh.ite. In. addition to that on the engine hood at the rear oi the ·ve..hid.e :fuero:was !p~inted.!1teC1'Q.S$ used b, 1h~Ro.man.iBll m,iUlmy ~Ltt.!'aft(foillE M ~ett)el'S .una:nged to form a cress and ~itded it' whU;e.~with. a tri.OOl!OlU" cockade m tbe centre, with the re[j~yellow and blae eoloms .following in suceesslon from the out;;;~d~ iiOwards. th.c: ceo tt~; lm~rnsjd~ of the Cf'OSS 'f~!~ .pa·in~~d,y~nCiW). "Jh~ R-3.5 tnks had a ""MiGba.cll's Cross" of a larger s.;ize.,.pamtedi jn wlrui.le~on ·ithe rear of the armoured body'. with the 1ll.:[l'triculaHoo ]}1)Im.ber wr1ttel1 hmide H. C.~nd tanks· h~d an addill.~ dorm! 'bl![~\;; .pailllU~dll~lgJ;bwi!to. of tho, fiU'ij;-e1! lW$ On the R~l tankJj, on the ,left side of the 'tur'ret, 'Ihere' was llie figl!llre of ~~St eorge :ltillin.& G tb.e. dragon" (plumn. of 'the. cavalry) painted in while, ~ 'hUe an the bdel'ai and frl')1!l.t. sid~ of 'I e h eh~~'$i$tb~~ was the :~mMtiao trico.Low.:: ~oGk~ ade,
a

62

Ib~ t®ctk;a], mJ!lnbe'J;~ and ",M:khn~~r'S ,a"O:;.~t F~il]iled in wbtl~" G~~Uy~ 'lihe paiflll~ '0:[ '~ 'RA'!DJ!'u)i~gJ ermonred v'ebiclM :r.ema:lo,ed ~he Same tin 23 f ...... '[~llli1'9'45.,~,9_417~a~.~ ];J~~, ofi~e tUJ~t Kin~: t Ail~g;Illi!!lt1944~ :ahhr!lllgJi. -Qnem,ay' €lOme :8;etQ,Ss I Uu,ehae.1 ~ ,C1p.~' pfliH!iJOOd !(ftl, '~.. yeU©w andJ ~~{iml'l:$of' ~ si;gn~ used, ]~, :S~e' ci_r;c~n· b]~~~; ~u~,ou11id~, n\w.hit~, lin~: ~d t'opl)r;)d l1y by ~~.1~~,;)!. ,~, p~rtiq!u]!ili_dy on '1ili1~ e~~:em fi!.'oot~ ~I'lbe ltf¥,al ¢iL"QW~ pmm~ i~ w:I~Ue. Ofl (he from Ute Ro:maman. ~~wed '\i"f#llilld~ ~i)' earned , p']a'b~;. between ~e n.mchme--~n and the drlGefm&m, ,s:ymlbO:!s, (~he German cr,oss,) :8J'long,~ide Ye{ ':8. h,,:jdeh~dQw;. 'lb~1-e was' ~b.e rQy,~, crown the R0m~[I!i,8n'OIi!,iM~, "~fljiLi!I~:ed - w'b t'he.. in .... i..::!'!c. J _. A'fte'r [ is ~p,t~be:!" 1944:; «'Mi;Oha~l, (;k"G~$?j After 30 lJec~.!1:1blj.'l'li" 1947t WL1;Glii Romt_Hli~ W~' rep]a~d by the '[ricoloiUif .;;:oc1~~dEi)" 'W.h:i]~ ~1oit~s .I~>ocJaim.ed a peopL¢;s: re'pil1b11c by '~llt~eom:t1gbting 1llnC.'i1\t SO"I.!'iet CQJiI:1JL');a111Jl,r t]i]c, Alffl,ourod :mJ!U'llls:ts (IU the tank turrets there ''WaS til ,citde Detadunem, Lieute!l1;9JmtH:::Dlcmei Miltcl, used IlL, PfJJln~Bd i~,md~ j!eUO",){~md~iue, wWl ~b.cleUe.r.l; , 1~u;~He:d~~lil ill 'Ih~ f~{I:'m a squru'~>pgjinted in S of R" P !l!n,~: ~:ti:l!'!I1-d[!!lg: fof' the Peeple's ,Rep1!lbiie: R~ ~fhH,e '(}f.! '~~~ '~1.:n,.,~1'., ,of RlOllU~lni~j,~l11;i'(Jt~f,!, ,iI):n Q'~(h iO!]~ 'i:b,~ Ithy,oo '
J

m 1:9'4,3 J944! 'I]h,eGerman ~

]1H~~l

i~aHs had

Duriil1i~ ,figh~,S ca!nied on :in, ~SIilJ'Vi8k:!aj, Alu~mtb ~~1d! ~~hi.,~ .2rI'J Al'it'i!C~r~d ,C~~ C the R(;gim~: had a i_{h~_ki star in a, whjte cirde Cit a wibhe ,g~~:1l"' :pamted on the: turret,

me

!r..QilJ;l'ifS,.

111$ q,~nlx~11 l.ls-ed '~~fllU 19,5,~. \V'a<S

'Mi1!r:k, A~li~ii!i!rtll:~),CiiliniilCi1 SCi!i!f.!.:'~" C~1i$'~1!'!fiil eillJl!nIQ-:h!t. :rllfiiiJ.iJ,'rtis, F~'~!~h Af.(:y;R'(Jmi'iNirm Ar;"!~''p(J~~ In ar~ II'Je E~lropetlfj' .ijflr; ,194.1-,1"[,45;, AJj~1I8 .rund ,i\.nl1U!l;Ur;, London, 'J WS, lir.'!:o'f-es'Cll~ 1.." .Al.i,t:.oJiJ~',~Mek bH~~da'le, j~l~i,'-el7Millf.m-eaIQJ~ m'Zb[4~tt 1,~ro{hn:N.1'916 - 1 '9.1'& ,C(mltioolil Iq, !ii r~~ l-~t""i1I.,'F('h~:~i!41 Jil',~~~W~Uf}··RQUMl,ni~ ,Militmr.1", ,tiL III :xtV~ ,ma'i = iJ)lnie, ilii'. ; -,6, p_ l42 = 15,::t .:lO'.m'IOJilm B~5i,",liI;ill1li' Del' P{/'II,:~l'ktfmpflrJ:tfi-.c:)~ J:$ (fJ~ M~~QlVJ,j~t V(;itkns~ lo~iIi M'oo,~nb~u 2.'OCH, •.f.L. P.ftl!ilLilit1b-cr-l'iilrn. ,IlIJnld HJ'~,.D'(i;':'!,e, PQ!1;,::=rklll'~fi!"t!j:.wG'Jj]' Hi ,ClN,d .111" aM r.heb~Deri.rnnYf1s, ,[SO· Gi1IJ,ag.~ :B!I\M~te~yJ 91E$l'.. ('i:iiSito!p;hel' IIC'h:i:l'i!1Jt'j T'i¥{ml'f",m C"C'i-ll~?, N-tJ.r Machh~$:'. Chu:__ it¢t'Uor Pt"~s:.!. Lond()rI:~ l'~~~"IifI!!_uiliirlillhr FiIi'O)jLl!1:CV~ I!:rpr)j'l.( Tai~ii§;;? Pra:g,IJ; M'BI~PlRilIliJJ~ 2004. 1fi.e ,11lt'&~I·{'[I!ed ,:El"tc.rdoptU/ifJI ,oj M'e 0.1 Id J "lank ,(wd' F~gll1ti'lg V.sJlic:k$'" ed, j", Si8hu:m~ld~ 001])1"," if....ttllrlQD;,

n..e
n

~:,98L

A-rm~i\"I,~a ttlitt~~Q#C Din ,dataFiffl o!lil';!~~\i';J3i nm,wl1.:t MI 1941~! V4~' tl~ ,c:ol«jiUe Mi\j!:!'4;.t~iliJ .MMft(p" Nafio:n{'JI~ in '[']jl;lietirod MU2le!!ihill Mi'iil:ar Nat·[Qlruat Serle ,oou:a~~,. 112003> P:.1Rea :I~p.2'7:S~77_ nr, (;o:m":!ttcl m." s.ea.:f~ V;mlaw.ru~d:e CflI'tli ~M'(1're;f1t·~ tn ~'B1]t~n,l:'m!M ~M Millrnr NiiI~~o:~t Sent lWu.i,",. m_ 2.l2004~ :1',;2[0.23,7,
'C't(ii:r,De]~'. S!:~f~~

('4)~'~. l. ~;a1;~~, HLQ(fja VI.. S~iii!iL~sil:li'; Ioan ~.Sli!lIim~1 ConIc] ... \nd)liJ!ru'~j IDoal1iD~[jlltll Rti:!l\llJiOO' A't'lm'l1i\ .Jr~l\Ul'.a'a Rom<ti't'la. 194,]·.1.945. Edii;L1Ia R.A.J~,Bue1]~~t1 ] 996.

63

,PRIM'ELE 'TANCUJRI1~ 1'" t "'''' 9'3,6, 1

1.. 'lane 1Renoldt IT 1.,' ~,l\:la:scuJl.~~'919.-'19:25: 1 Tatt~urille.Ra~aTI!ll: fT '1.1 aJlJl fus..: ]tlrillj8'1 v,~ire
eli~bafieil

.,o.leu, artil~~l!;cr,CU10011M1, 1,11U1h:~~l~h.ll.'L~ide; 1i 1!',bib.c :fm'lllcez. E3t~ ,po~ib!] d\l!.pi eiil"'~ lhnp, ele s; ,It~ '" II"1.. -.' , ,., •. -~" ~i~ ~~ ~1I,Il!:l~ :~":VQ'p~~.GI c.u-10 -""'"- g'1~., ,_i~;U,, ""..:II"'f1~'-~,iI; ~L _'_ _r.,I1"'~ --, b] F~!'I~'- -- cnt--l1 ;r,__ toat~ 'Im!.uil'¢ ~Jttl:ath;:,i 'prill d~jzia 'minil;st'eriahl fJf. 2994 din :28:mei ] '9] J , A~.;.astil euloare a lust, '103. iill/"" .ali!I ei, soh.iilillibata 1n h'ki dt!ii@S, ~'9:2:':L, i6x:i'sm '0 D ire iul ea fieeare 'Vobj,eul sit '~O~~- IU'I~Jliil;.!lillle :pw,I~['iu" :in-siPi.~ rat de vtc:llIr:i:ile 1\'O~uJll1a~c:{Ie ariila'~~,l'orn9Jn2l! 11~deeur.sy~, 'lcstcn'ici! &81~ Ci.~ :s.~I,g.'(;~,a't,tne](;; 'iiI'iSiUit~i d;~~'blw fol1U1 a(:~Iii,:iiI'JJC,;'Vji!:C~~. in l!~lni~okl-gia ,cp0ci u~m-llliCuu.ilie Re:l'lra-~n:fT 11 eclhiipa~\; eu '~lliiL tli:nUJI delillliimlre; j~l:ml!im ~.. '" .t -,~ ,F'i· 1l:1JI1 ~ Jal"" 'Ci!l:"\liC 'I,:;,U IlllfUilnl,IJi::-ra,. "l~fi!~ '11i:~~'n tunpn 1 ICe 1· 'l,il]
il!,-1,-_!; .... III. ,

de-al ooiil~ riz'liilO'U l:lmndiiat '~UJncurik ~Re.i'ta.lU!I!:,Ff 17,~ au rtJ~nY'Opsite kaki, ca ~i R!sCJUJI cih-tc.l!!leior ,runMwi v clarr '!'!ill au. 1fIib~i, p!J!~i :rn.'LWilll~ PTO,prl~_ 2., 'Jij fi~hl ~:i1n.-c-u[~i, RI!i.:n:ili:IlI~lt IT
'["1 ~}f'tC'l,"'!:ll~"'~' 9-", ~ l~'~

lllllilrL 0lJ1~ c elui de-al doi1ea ~.bQ'i lfiltOoobl,. de hIl,chi~m.de po bmclUr~le,R 2 'i! R 3.5_ 41. 'W:i:'!!Jugfl:ll ~1.11: ~I)itldlll.~h!!r -d~etill'fl!CL-!!:ri:b~'!ii"!!.g-;~Dt md" 'l~Z~h ID:5i::;,;:;:;]; de ';;;OOOl)dlOf bt'le.'if~I~t de 1iiLhlC a fm~ arl'{lpt~ta, '!prin trnl.U~~decret n_r_ H:,.2.'~ CHII'll ~,9 aP,[Hie: 1921]. Ea em, [pUrtaiJ, d.¢ o'lIifc~i,i .~ij l:iiull:taJcare OOftt" dllle~1I.Ii oQ:fediv l4m'CUlI'ile -:l: (I:O'il'~"Hntl em\o;a:;f:r:e."I_ am~I1~H':I! !i!, I:ti_,!!ii~ri.'fl!hj~ui, ¢~!~d!;.!c~~'C-'i j~ 'i1r!:tt¢-" ~~:i Wii\l'l~jidj h,lt », 11ii:nd p'lii5ii11ii ]~ p~!it~a.5Hi~gr~ a 'pg~~ t~d~j. Era QQ[!f-e.c~ii,Yomlt! din metal an) ~~ se !:W{ll. prin ordin d¢ zl, lill urma unui OO:I:l,(:IJU:S: U~specti:!illt~~:e o:rgiMBIizi:1l, in eadml 'U!rUtlrpii

19'25:,
....~ 1"lum¢li::'I

'~N1.1,li o..:!"e 011;l',,0el,

~.~

.,

"ct" ~ """ :1't:I!sJi;n,p~]ooaJLe'pc: pru,~,t',[I,

rln;a.p1i a l~ur,~elO'!ttamI.';;:!1I!ltOt, pE:rlMl!l a f~'Ylzibile din tr:ibUJUli ,(!;rlcial~'in ¢iPilPlLIi ~:li'fbdelor lnil ltare,
3. :S¢I:',g~m;t-I~iulj!lil'li" 'truiP~~(i ail] de
't~ti'i!'t:;U;~ \~tiIU t:ill

di;

~~rvi~iu. ,~~cn:mpill nitC!'i md,;, '19:-30.

de ~~nall pitutat liI.11IiitY.l:T!Jftc (Ie euloare gri~ble:!U~ca II ale ,celo-rl!d~i P'J'Uiwl!'i P.r.ilfl! '~:ru~lll!];~ deeret [ill', ,1629 c111'1i 19 ap:E'iillt 1'~2.0" (lIfv~~',i,i a~:;..t\~, 'l!Iniiirutl udn~iaMI 8~ ;;;Ii.btl ¢iii, seffl:tiI di:iiillC~~V~'iill.'!! '!~_H¥::7,1~m:ii'l!_i~n,ll['i,~b~~I, ~i;I, IiiI:' :'U.. U1!L1\!'pl~_smt fiE· brn~ll s'tiJ(]!l{, 'Gt,Eldcil,(1:, io(~rio~f¢ ~dU:lUsil aJM 11C!lilati mseml lt. d:ow bJi.Dds"tdin :I~r!; ga.llJen~- Culool:1ea 'il.miform.e'nor aml~t~i a fibsl sehlmbati io kaJ::i" priu ttili!l!ltrillB.a eere I: ,nr_ 2002. din :5 'iunie 19:23, e:ro:U'ui, ~l. ro~!~,(ji!!l~laJr.c: msemn.e 1',~mtlrn1l.'1d T.i!c:seh:imhatG. i:~ ~,93{)l' el!.!!:k~-aj:\~~rt ~ rl~eVJl::jl;l' ,c.'uiJoaR;:<Ji dl!ilinori",.a :[I, :Dml¢i i;a1;]¢.ii.urkw, La ~:li'i!l,:iJt~ ~ smieiy ~!_ & 'i;:an_jij(p~ru!~ ~i:':!ilitc;l1i~tum. ]nL't.itaiIJ 0 b1lllini din pi'ele ncs__:grn, ,CU, g:u.:l:er d1:ti1 :pOstll,,..' ~i '1,eotliltt! ,ce:tlliJ~dj. Ca!.S~, de '1:a,[,'-l;l1i~~~ rt.aLiizat:i dtJiltr-Q casc!5, AdlI:ian 'i3.a '~R:ia, l!i 'ifillises6 d~T.CI.Oru3iil -v];:;::h.ra a:nt-etloarr.:§, pentru a it'IU":~:ilm.oomool)l, pe :1il1!e;e,rur;li~e.tll c'!YI'ldiLIt:lor ~t:rI:i~~~ &nrl f!T~'Il!l pf~1ii1v.i~O!i", tn 1-0[':1.11 vi~jO'!Ci era 'r:i::{~·t~. bAlliJt'!ti 01 din ~ie'~~. J.'\~tc:' C:~lti ~!£l! f-OM pi.m:ate .'j.l in :pt'~m.,;.1¢
J

Ini!hl,. Q'ij1~eri ~isoM~ii. din BataJ,io:md i

!);a:R1Q[

THE 'FIRST 'TAN:K;S:~; 1., 1." ..,1 '3:6,

1'~I "KJ\H'~~;,~","" 'fti'Jloi"ii :JI'i!ii2,;::', m,.,.. : »=s:» :~-, The t.t'ii/,t,IB'!f.2}r,(nr/~ ,P-T,l'? nlif!1~ irJiti'aUy pm:"u.td in "N$r~ m1iS:l~irt": ~/ja:'l'';w-as{he tCalol,{~',()j Ib~ ./hlfr.r;/l. ',Mr '~ilifp-f)~i,ml; .A J:ew 'fliJrs la~r ,(l~~ f-(tuks we-ro 1~/(lin~tftiJ' il.ll ,:f:l',a,..M~~~ colQur ad(l.'pl".e:d' by tk~ wi~iJilr)t ,decM,~cm ~ 2994 olMoy 2,8, 19U, :rl~~' ~ ~, .:» .. .n;, ,~.",,ffi! J,n,'~ rCQ~WF 'WQ$ ~ti!'f.ll! ItIJa~&;II ,mM ,IIiJfu'1dJ ape/' s vss. ,d' W~l'S ,dIe ,habli: l{) ~~$ :IVll'Ri6S ,w ,rlUt ,rnMulJI'] wJ'jid~
"
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F .J!"

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-::! ,j!~'

,mmi!' uptl-n die 'JI:C~ol'if!$'1iL<~\t~ hy l1Jii ,R'a.lJ"itl{i!ftli'i or-.(t¥_y i.?ti!mg' ~h~hblt)-lY or Ih~~ :Af,gg;f/.fMoxl 3~i'&J,e~fI~if!J

6~·

forr:e. Q"i',~i'QJ~; ¥l~ttrt. ,.f.(wOJ,:{lilig ".-'!J'e jJeri.od VQctI~Clry (lie' ulnAs ,"f;J~C~ult. .i7 1~f.l;IJ.P?d ~t·Ul~ P1 ~ms 'WttJ'"e' c-a!led' "M'ale.;r.11 W,1.t) ilrose fquippfti 'liii!J!~h .~Jt:cdtffi!l>o~J'~1'."F:~!~~tde~i;_ .DurilJ.!j ifw' second l'I.l(wld W(;'.!''' the [g;J',~ R,~~'(J;'II,U ~'?f,n W~I~ ,pabut/i t'l' k'im'hi CQJ'our ,'M QljlC~·il'1j~IJ,r, wJji~l'es, but I,hey dkbr 1 j\j'(j","!3'
iSWr::!J 11$.·
i~t"~I\i'~.;.I'.

Ri'J;ya1decree' m; 2tro'2 qf Jr.me: J~192:3" hNl theGilt ,amI aJ'1 ,olnoer iJad.g.es l'eI.1'l'fIlJie.tl !~~~I,,-I'(}Jlfled}11. 19:J,{) Ih.e grey oollour 'Wm{j'(t¥~vuJ' (JS ,~he dislincl.ive· JM~'UI!~ ,('J!~he,!!'l1maun-ti: ~'I·tiOp,j,p{!:!~'O!,rn(j1 ,On' .re~'t\i~'
{&e.

2, lu~we( Iff ,fht: t(jij,k ,lJ:~mtJ.jj,~l:,1fT 1"'( ~F~mfJkt,i~ l!i19·19.zs;~ TIJ'£ni."UJll'~ '~m' ,woolly 'Wl'irt.rw Itm 1J.~;.,.rig/l,t'sidr: Q/ ~Ii~')I~lmJt ,!iI~cm(!l' I/O bf1 l/Jt,JJ;,f,f! fi'()l~1. ,flitJ Q/ficJirn'
stalli dm~inJ" tlil.s m~W'(~'!'i'jJ«F!:lde;s,

~Iul ~n.r"ig~~ !Jfflifbrm~ i,'he:y C4~'rf,e(' b.l(u::k ,I~IINN" ,!"j' Wflt. "lflr," (;,~f).thcoUar a'lra' gJ.'q p(1,~ch€S. imik m.aji.~ li'ei'l;N.f 'was mf.ifte.lroNi' ,QiIj; c·M.rffi'fJ'" helm-tn <i?/Ji wliic..,w lire' fn:m~ bdffl' l'.1"{iS ~i\!1'Q~1 Ifn' tJn"lf!r ,If) 1U)l trull,Ue~the di'.i"i>'el' wlHm If.~ '~vas'~ooIdJJ,g IIJ'lm~g:k she ltmle sigllts. Instead ,{JJ ji"CJtI' twim ,a .leat.her ,!l,wap lWi.f

me:

,dm'J.rrg tJ.'ie .1;;1-'$1 11NJ#;/l'S oj :WWlJ" e..'P~clal;' by the- ,~'el!Li:.~Of R. 2 €liitt R ;] J laJlJ~$,
,7.'fiB:!.-vt he:J)Ji$iS ~~I:C
,at/,i'i-'i{M!

o:di}ed:

.salt

:1.. Sfl'getllJ1i~,nr,(4QJ"olthe

,(tJ1JJ'r:n~r.ed

<"mils1 ll'.

l?S 0

4. ill. ] 93ft br~'l'!g(! oi' f

th,t?

,ti\(!.et!sed

tiNf.h

d:t'i.l?tj',

s'ef}\ic~' IfJJui Cl!mpni'gJ,~ares£.

ht,mdly., the {)jJir-e.1'1' anti. n~en'

.cJ

,roo As._s.aulf

~JiIi~'e"-~'fiINl(Eii(lH 'jJ~'m~ g~~~blf~1?-ItrJ~ift)I'.i'Jr,s,;(U olh~J" I1Sfmi(w)~JMr.9Jrm;~d By t!j'e ,1W)':!'i!'~ dt.r::,~c ,1,';r,; 1629 091 A.pril /!J; J fU()" tfj~ i?ffi~rs of dri,o; ~;;lif ,~ii'rou,fd km~fJ (M i!'i {J,fSliNct't~~bmige. a SJrtmH (f:mk €J1~bi"(Jidcf'@(t: fl~ go~(~, jOSMiJ,ed DoN·,rJre '4t<' tfrRt_ CMh,(1)" rnuRs .sJwurd;' ,hct!V£ the Sim~iJ;bat!g;1l '!'iuide of l"£!1itlW wooJ ~1I\1,&ri;'}i· tll!1"Jy., TIrf!! ,o,r-my HJi1ifOF!)lS WJij',r'<.1'ClltlJ].fJfJd ,00 .kll;t/,A'j by

The 'iUff.1·m;d ~ml-k ~,,~r'j.o~r3 ,bti~~ ~wi!" miopled bJ' life' l~()_!'cd (kcm~ IJ'r, J 61'9 of ,jpdt H~,,I V1() , 11 sJwuf,d 1)11 can'h;d by Ifl'()sf!. QffKlr;~~ and lJIf!.ft ')~h!D acfurJ,ny
dlv,v(t tmd"~· ''pJV'~Jfi,Jgdie ,dfll;firiJt:;-d ~T'lOi;4.ertgiJ Qlt§,~rt.
I'&qUipPJ'IlNt

1ft.'Ied ,17;'1
lj..fij;m'

r.wsid .'l~~'J' mrnrrkti hy (j' 1HliJ (ljITer of Ilk? ~~'as o!i rc..:;J)fl~ oj' a 3pecialit!.J' !!!.:'(1lu:nm.trtlOllI l!-e.~d i!lSiUe ~lIe,~Itlh
d{i),·
(J~

(miff ,~I'N!d~"hi[~':l'{md l!-fi1ndfid1.gkif.'s".jass the :~fiside qflhe masl, .I.~ 1-:1""3 made IO!

PlAN~A II. I PLA._IE 1'1

~ANCU'~ UJO'R DE 'CA~,Al'ERJI
'II'

t ['37,,.,1 "45

~. L(!I'<:(ilt~fiifll;'.I!iJt diin. l[·gpe::Ie

Willd!:l:~I;'"

flll'1luta. de:

TiRlJUita de ceremenie a ofi~~k;r din trueele de taoc~lri a fl:)$t adoptala prin irudtele [decI,efs i'1~. 3~6i din i ooiembriie ] 9.3'0, ~i,M_ 19M din -4 iuJ:i.e 193 4; prin care s·,.al! optm m.odHkari ~i :13.tio'Ut!:iii: ,cel¢orla.lti Ofi~~l:'"j ~J,~tei L'Olna'!'I,(:. Cop(",,-m ac:e51tot ,actJe:¥1'i)f.o ~i'l,lle'~ '!:lili,terii .:;be ~u.fi, pute-au ,siij ~;IIJi9IIt~ afuIi de In flmtt!1l de servieiu." linutc de b"<liJil oeremonie in:Spirate ~:i dtn ''Wed:'liiib:: tln1¥te ate am.al.el rom0nil.'" ,e;ds:t-enh',:. t~~h~iill'de primul Ii~b<J,i.I1~lmdlaL '~r1I C .~tl ofi:rcriJol!' doln 'U!li~Ii!ile (_~ C'aT'IC dc, 'lu.J~:li.. J~e.~;lIl:i;i.~n>d ul!!dijie in '0 C~ QIi: 'Pri, 'e~e 'pm.rte!et ,;;J ('CSt. adaptata U_1lJ'fOil:inill Ofi~ri!OI' de iTIf¥Ltlf.ede., cfu-cia i-s r{l>;st ~li::!h:i.m~m culoarea, difil, IWcum:.;.oo f.. cle,gLu ~i 'e,om ra, 'fiieill; fJ.oopflUtl bereta f.J.~~ (JlJ.!lpillnod~h.d 'Yi~Ei.I:OTnl)t (I.e

G~:rem(l~i~ md. 19:1lh

s:f.irwi.tlJll perioadei allal17..ate t:i!rlcl~;q,til'of rorni~lj,

,n'HJ~JW. &1 era Q,m~.~ p parte~ Slilnwl'l C\!: 'il!!t'! 'OV,!,11 din :!;i~ot'i!i. fu i~il¢;Jiurul druh~ era b1\Xl.4lt. eu gl'i aurri1l~.un t!1lm::m 'mkn i-aUilr3. &~'ta lili.:agra va [amfule p4na b

rur

O[)~

IUra

spC(:.ifle~ a.

de ceremenie ;ii de gaW, COn5~!'Ill! pri:ne.~p:.]11t'1i fi1lprnl i ciii'~ t1Jmt::l de (;~1'iC[ll()f!'i'i!· ~.~ puna l.odlJlfLtm1> 'br!1)j, dj!!t fi~.liu~i'[g" Jl!Oleli (:1Jj ·fftjlfiijl,lr.i ii brz-r¢l~,m Hmp- ti:<e: 'fa tin-e lJta d~ galUi se !pUfrl;a r;Jenl"Ulia rle m:i'.a:5t' nwf¢ii; epole~:.tr>cm.
;1. ~d{il.m.lMJ
b'~i1o!1r;'(:TI
~!

2. 'fmll ii ,R ] (C4KD AI ~ '[\')r. U~,3,'1'~l!1l~(D. Tancunle R l. au rest vQjJf.ill:t': in culearea ka:ld, ;iip:<!dfie3i armatei 'ii)fI:lAine.. Pe psrtes d~ea;p~ a tuudc:u a fusl a.plieat ci:mrul. Il'c.ge1l.liL CaL'O.i Il 'i'n~ou;'Il1l:'i1rl [tk; &()'~~ r!llm'Uti !(ft.;, frultil!C d~ l~u.lu~ S;i.I!l·LTiQr:f~ de ~ ooroaft!~ ~,g:a!l. N1.!.maIllijde fubricalie al v<ch\:~]e:lor ($:"- ~,- Sr. 35? :~a.Thg,llf.at [(;1.1 'lro'~~~ [teillgr~ pe ~lt'ca dn.:ap1!l 3 cunei bhmJ;;!~e .. 3,: J,m'b~f:.H:'I!~r fanClU'UO(r- R W if CKID[ Alt IV) $1 'R :1 (S~d~, ':r JS)~ 19'3'f-l~4J[)i; C::0nfOTmr U]]Qf s~rs~; emb.'l.e.ma era v.(fp$n~ in CUi.ofll ml!.'lI3.le. .. Ea fi~ aiM '~ 'IUrekl! laJ'lC'lllll'iI~r R'II
1[,., :m, se~~ltlJlb.Th:;:'~940~ ei'fru~ . gal din in:tcrioml ~lr!iblcm.~1 gj, :rO~ inmtur:at. UUCfli;)'rl !Pfin rev~p!j;~i'I.·k.'i § ;KihJm'bmna ,".ol'np·lel~a inStiL'i,pljooarii tilli!1~rulor R i;

:iii

~n:!lip'ir:i de C/O,'Qi.h!tl'C! I' de tiIIn'l.!:.iliirr.i

,1\ 1.1 ,,;:;.;;jstatIlll,lii~eroau ''M',i:triim·tt; de. il'tS:l~~ gC oondllCJi:-or de ·f~.Jl(;br-r,;~[a~_ Aeestea Cfa1,i!l COIi'l:ITecJtllJ.lIl
a

a~c in seriii mlel, b d]'kri!i biDll.tierl, dl~. ~I.li!:i~tli,va oifitm,lor ,J.'>e.s-Pi:i:Cti,\I"i, Aceasf~ dhn:!J,lsit~n' em ~ een:~Inrl ~ fuptutu~ c·!iJ $t~t'!.1J @e Tn;fiin!fJiL1r.: drln ~9,j~, d fI!l.I d~d~ de'M;m p.rivirKf asp~chd ;loesw.li i~mil.

6. 'fam.~ R I ( CKD, ,",.0:

c!~ a t~f!letmlo.F R '2_ Dupa: :abdh;:~l;Iea :reg~lui Carol ~i

at:easla

emMemi a g~P~~'

.cl!l!oore a~M~.p1as!lII: tn pa_Ttea rn:.:olal1i. a t':-11tii!!. blindiIi~, ,e:ollllfufllf'li ~~!!filC;]llri.rlfur dj~ si2;p{~1t,;b1.'1c.9j:9. u.~'le i blj:fildrl~ R ~.·~'I,[e!lll.!l~amfll t~ico!Ctm, de <dim~DSillilil~

rorl~ fiu au 'p'lll:lat 'iI~s.em'):te spccifloe. In !iine~t3 it:aZJJ!!ri ~a l~izibtl doov J])l.IJ1Jiiiwl de 'inm~mct~ki_['e~ ~ ij] .jC)~ o Il .535, rey.rrez,e.m!1lt eu me,gr.l.!i lPe mi. ofcpltlns.hl de

]n ..p:t~~~a pe.riCllaali a ,c~mpal'l&ei ~~ rroLl1'lll.'~dQ: est, ~l~lif.i:~ R. I ana~ tn ~ub9nji, en C~1"'llu~ de ~avn-

~'1, 1~l~.W,94,3 ~

,sea,l'i1tr-:Uf.I Hitle '~n'1;l:Re:.nauh Fl 17f se r,e!~re:a pe

(}fi~ed~or(pahua
e:-lfm'libl~ltU:1i ~i)~.)-

Old. H)'.]..fi, IPHlitr~1UiIl(IiUo!r1mcfe ,dle.~r'f.lm{J;itt~ "~i.g.~iIJ.i'de o,nt~ri~g[r-dliIl~il:!Hl:1Irl : : [ hl~e.rnlL'fiU~ [de iillr.ma al tfl;~p;;:lw' 'b'Jin(b~:e, cafe ~n~

4. P;;;tJt.HII de ce.nhlrl

'tootle a01!:esru-me 'ull!i:OOnIt'Ci dk.-: [eere!~Kt:llli£ fi ga~, a

~'i :froota.l~a Cliltieili1'mda.~1;;"At\egt'.Jiro a~ir :simibo! a :fu&t !lJa't"(;tU1:'II'II surprir~itoof.e ~rui tIl vedese [e! lLesruJ. lb.lli.~teJor !)!nnartcl :3r'!."OO1J ca. ,~it'li1!iJ diisli'OOth, « ,CnlC(l:l M~!hi:!ij ».. 1,.1b:rclD ~lu:uloJ. R 1 ( CD An l,y), 'Itredcme,d~D
'stfig'l,}"Ij, 1iOU.

rma:rfilplasa1i pe: ~rtt'elater~le

(fe r::entmlt ~ed!ilnc~. eetl~tel.c, p ,1JOO&ebi~ea, -n~in;; [c~'ledoo~, !i1Il~1

Pe ·p.alitea 'bteml~ :a, mrelei unor t.aneuri ~

~nb.[~Uln 'li:~v.;a~l&ldd~~'5b'n -'W~~:

era

66

repreze:ntat~, ~mbl:eJ:tl:3i, ,ea,,'almei ~,Sffi!l!nd Gheorghe Bst,~:posiibi] ea R¢~~t! ~li\l'blcm'''' $1 'f.li fllSt 00il,t'1I1li 'Rts:e:1l1:fJ! d~ IJIwoote) el fijnd In~~,h'lrrtdoor' la unele :stlbuliL:~t~!1 moto.1:necm~~je a~.e!l;awk:rlel.
01 .• r,),f2L,tdba'l.OUni1.

,41.M • .l~,3{) 'WtIliSi heff,pl.fiI,t/; ,ctJ"l'ie4lJ)~ (HI. c,rJ'(!J1uM'io..l ,«I.ml$ fil/a Ihe:;s.
~ ·t1S ,1i'

'tll'/J'k

,ojJ1cen

8. iE."m.bJenID:ri, ~ru¥iltleriri 1'~(~lf~;d, 'pte 'tuf'!i!lil!]e rnnturilol" R 1 (CKD AlI ,r~l) : EliMblr::mele de. unitate ~,lil'n£!!XC u~ill:ato 'n'Il~ ~i:1'1.11,l! iilidor~~teL!1! od (I,ficiat Ene $>lI;.'!,U! !til'~*e dki jll;liiIJa'I~:\,;a m 'mii~lam~',~n;n,unrti1ik; respective, dar tC:mU '1:0,1rate e ,de OluEoriitrutil!e m"]liI'aa'e ~pmC!au mllld ap.[·,eciat.(';: ea 1,.1l1 ro~tiQr' lnlpon~i:\t "Wi, 'iHnilirnlOOi ~piMif.1~IiiJ.i. dli?: ¢fj I~p.

The lil'Cl.l'lcn cI.penfie&. bfJrJ.~jeJj" amJ\O\W''Fed. troops, sm~ll '1a'JkReJ,raul:t FT 17. ,II ~ ~~sgnte:d 011. flU «-(je!Jt)'ri~ if (;ffic:el"~' c.a~l.1'mOi~t~1 ,crktJ .l'IJ~tt Ims:s. ,(J;.eIt ,pl"uG,; oorli.··ldge p.c1N:h, ,ooU(tr pal£hes~
be!¥.t bat1ge). The ill/fo1·e.rtce Qe.l~'e.e.n fire ceJ'e.n.PI:min~ and ~I.a .!i!n!lj&nnt. oo/J:.!ned 1!'ii1.f'l.Mi{-! ~);Itho 'Welli'jllg of c!l'jrtr'i~~' po~. 8,oM ll/i:7i3·~: hf!,~t fringed epaule:tr,'r!,s and' bere~./(),,. the ,rereJl1'(mJtl'l dress m~da ,bl'ti.ck slJ,k,w~'ijit ht:t Ir(J.f!Ji~elj(i,ukr~_~. viso« cap' (lnd Ii'" C(jrt!~id;-{${lc~d. for 71~' g-nhj Jre..o$..

T,liE L:IIOHT ICAVAlRY

" 931 ..""45

TANK.
M: 1931)' cet-e=

:5., r'dJ'1Rn~f#u J1(),~jslN1't,,,wk d:r;W!F h«1g(J,: o _['flNY \1(Jl'i{!flU-S ,oj If,c~r:scd ffmk. driwr btU/fe' bave bee« ~lmde(['wi ~g ,,"rerrtmm:il period. They iA'e were f1~ifldu.C;(fd' ill 3mh'''! ,q!~emWfes. by (llff.6~'elM}~U'" .
_j(iF$.

1,. Liaf{:(/ll~.Ji~' Qfr/~i'l «;rm'.fJJl'l'el/,t:mllmt$J!

Illtill'i.O.l'

j'Jvm tiro

f)Dlr:g;~ . ,i;PW,i'!

inm~-·Ii~. TMs d~N,..'i-;'1)1

:tmifbnn.

o/'expl«nmrJery d'et~i~!J.(',t.ll~ccl·rlrtllgdrs ~l~ee1.' ,0/ Ihe b4Nlgs, , 'be'

lfflS a cc.rl.re'lJ.L18'.I,OC;,g

o.f ",he'

ffl~:8ri~g

gref 0'1l'l11bn~l..g.e the left: side. in' l:M~e1~ SolJm.J'J,gpld on ~ tanli' v..~ tmDI;f)idm'd, The bl~ck I1!mi rwUI. ~'g/m]li'i,r~ uNtil tfJe ,e1.rd of I/J'e (JlUllpz«llle...rw,t. t1~e typical hea.ddr'tSs of the Rootmrum ltI~k mell.,

~m'(l'C?MnoolaJ,li'f1Mes' drew !tpo.J1 the; ,old I,mifCJwl~ ,of tho- RCliumimr. ar"it'i)i: C~.mcej,·ltfrJg iffji.\1' tali/.' qJflfif1.1'1 (lr'.tJ'.SS, (IS f.~ '~rwll j,Q' ,~rad~i,t(m lheir bR1J,rch of serfor l/ice; (It. ,m,otiifled ,i1rjhl.l'.lry ~'lifjJrm ~t{lJ .{~dc'Ptetl, -'ROae oj bl(l.d/, dctlJ i#m:~Qtf,~ biue. l~,'ci~ll.a bJ:ack iI:P..~lii'mj'.IiI tJ'OO'fJS.s(Wi6 he.re~',(1'$ ke&d dre3S. Ii H~ '~®nl,id will~ a

Ihe ~mlfon)[,fl:qf lfll,Romanim,1 (l/~J' ojJkBn. A(;;:;Q~diJ,rg IAu, (lW1);tH'~";UjJi~ ,d~Cu.ilr~Nf5.rh/;' Itlll&' r:J()U&i '~~r. 'dflfJ.1t .rJJ~r:ir sef1i!lce tJi!lfl ,evt?j~Fdor-y ~,rnifar1J~.~,~

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'lAN,CUL RENAU.LT· R. 35 ~:I VARIANIT1ElE SALE·. 1,'937·,1 945
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As ,r;h-~'t;an,{rs R 1, aU tfh.e ~md[,f R 1 w~ i'fJi#cdly 2. T.Q,nt R i' ($ttJda' ,r/£' ,3j)~,Tw(mSt~;i'StFif:l" .AUgfMt decorated wlftn tke royal crest, i'l!!J.1I"?Stmred in riOtl.'· lfl41; ml {iolouj·s • .bm [Q.fM.~' &tJ~g CtU'()l S 11,jJhd;c:ar.~~" ,/U~ Tile tmiks R .2 h~i!iIle' jJn~'l{I!I)' ,p~jl~,r;m,ip;, lr}ifj'ki iC :pl~e;- Wti'1oI' ''em ovcd: 1/t,fs (urrhi,fiiii '~~S' ,also cf1tfot«l colOi.'!J':. The I'(}J't1~'DT'e-_H,11MxliJled hy lire u'!mlJvhrg of d'urin.g ~/'re lJ.Yilr; bemg '·'ar.el(H:ld~m',' Wilh a d(lrkel.Kilug Cal.'(){ If ~iplle~: was ()u,fUlwd 11';;11' n (JCI'fw,1' s.hadeJ o/paill,', 11; dJitkll.' {Q 1.t],(1~ it tess ''JJl'8J,'h,1g, shade 01 khaki IHJim. E~re~:.:r kj'Id'r. Im:r 'I!n'it(>f.~~ black iii' coieur ,d~eI,,-cdkeli,t)j] s~'hd mlm/;f!r; SI: J _, SJ,:. 126. 41. tt« aih:t:Qjts idel'u;iflJ:(-Jlh;/~ budge~ 1'941-19'44:: o» the ,$'ltiB oj il~' .In!l~_,Th.!f'i~g i,~ eester« c'f.!mp~i.~r~ P©I' tm easy aeJ'fll~idfmNIi-Calion by tire O'k'.,l~ ami tlJ-e la.mb R.2 /i.,wt f.r~e '·lfl']:r:JitMtl Crt.)'.~'" Wlf(.~ p;(llm".. jrSfJRd aJrc.J'IIjt,t. dfll';l.~g ,tile deep ptmeln:/,rj.,(W €ij ed OIl lhe' rl~ ftYl'e .JjiIJfl:.~ a/the amJ'QI,rred'hijti, O;~11~c: RQmaJ~fw1 f«Jiks into lit" if!" "..ny It.ti'lIOr;,' of thd flr;s·

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'l.o\,CAM R. 1, ~944~ I'-mro'lipul !iI,uJJ:Or;L!lml:~ui TACAM R, 2, :iii rQ~l~ l!;;'Cbi,pa,t Cf!.,! ll,i'fl1,lll ::mti'ta:llc SQ'\'LQH'il (ilecaJ}i:mi Z"i,.s,.-.J; md, '194] ca~-1-15;'2,mm, El a ii!;V\il~ 'lin~rmril'I~,'tIe ir.rmauiciIIJ\aroe:U - 0392,47 vopsit eu ~~b pe fondnl kaki al ¢r~i fffiiutale:ncUlied blindiillt:. Res'IlI.l1 <l!ljro~:rm.'lmn(!or "fA,CAM, R. 2 a\~ ro~t echipate ell o 'Vi:ll'ian~:8
j

:poa~ obaed'\'1!; tQ~iU~iFC::ii;JiCe~ MjJ~;Ji'~"~~i1ln1~ tfIL r 'CII,iI]lO'rl satIJdear (:on~um¢ii eu wtlb. plaslit~8i pc ~11il,e ~~~[.9Jle ale b~hildf1Ju~ui. 3" A'!1tt!1~iI1I!n 'TA,CA- ,R 2~ 'f:ran~itI\'lIlf'1 ta, !l!ictQ·m'b:r:[i!: 1944:' p.,S[J1l fu, ]llJIlI!lil¥' 1944, 'b, melicrde Leonida Olin Btl:Cuf>e~tJ.,iitU fuG:t prudus.-e 20 (If> auli}\I,UIUti TACAM, R, :2, Ele eu fust 'V0]J"3i~e kaku ]>fiObabH clii aJI] f(\:it tm iliscriiPliO'niitl~ ell ins.e'!Jll'ni.,e:Ie: obi~lrli.tc: ale 'bh'l'tdillirclOir :m~'lfI:S.1J'L~i_ [nt.r..;j) forog;m:Fif:: [jmta 1n TmMi'l''Lf~!".Im<it ~ fu tO~l,.~ ~"'1!lJjU~ ~,944, te. po ts. ObSCi'V4 llif1Ii'IIl.Li'O,tt'Hn T.ACA M R 2 a,1ii'§_;rnd' ~;h~llg!!i I) miiWtlmia. pro'b~bi~de c\!IIl!O;iue. aJ~astrif '!;n:I..s1'l~i pe 'mij'I,Q.,'C'II.dbliiJIdajllluj late~J, Aeesta ar putea f 1n5etnlil)1~ unui comandant de su'!buojta;le.. ,A.urolllllfUl:illZO Tl\CA M R. 2. au :nCjl milizate in, lupt.ele IPe.UtF!J~libetar.ea. B''Iil\l::I.lJc;~I;U'[Ji~ roN';;,pcu'O:lif~ ~i a ncroo'ulvi Tha:!1S2L'v,anlct in timp'l..lil ~c:;!or It),pts. il:il8 !oM picrd~~te 1,JO ~JO'tlUi!Uri, :Resitd mlt,J)h,uu'lIri~Q[' aiIiIJos£ im,"*'p!ilJt!¥~ l'n 'l~}e.e.;im,ernul f 2 ~i!tjre de hlJ.lti :;ij ;.;IJ,ii, p4rrtjcipat la 'Campaoia fi naJ! dill MiOiCalllli1l, si ,AllS1~, liJiliil!Jiil:ie: -lilaJi: [945,.
c~~

irn bu~ru.t~i.ti\ 8i a~tsmitun.

S. V:'L!:i;ttJ.t~ il In;si"Q;ailii!".lj de '~iI,iiiill,cl'I;lIil:ro d~ -rnill~ru ri itu:elh;etat PeRIn. a Si; <,omilfoona ~VQI!.!Ih(:J ~iplr,i.~o}' de Millldate!!.itilizat..e as' armata ool'[t:ina~ WI: llls,ig.iteAe de iOO.Tl~ ducrol!" brevetat, C(liJitlet:~i.on;ate: in tmq)l\II, ~boh1~ui, eza rU'lli.'rC'-'!Cinta.~ Un ~r't.C .-r.ra:i modem. dice!t !l(:i;)h'·\r.'b 1tc~i!!1ii!1~ for 11~ FrC ins:LgJI.iil~ ~BlJ.:: Jr:. ,~:tedm pare iii I fI "fig.1U'at iJ,iI..II t;jJ!1~ R ss,

'r~E ROMANIA, HADIE SE.Lf.. :"R'OPELLE'D' GUN:5 WITH M10B.JLE CARRIAGE" 1943'~ 194,5
I~TACAM' 1" tJO :s~ff-propdl'l#l.pili, lrutum;N! 1"1/3: The self pmpiJ.led gullS 1'ACA.,MT 60 weIif' p.a~'hled in fJjafii c'Olo~~r wkenthe:; got ,,,,N1' the AmJ]!' I'AI'!~"l'it1o.l.Wl»."kshops' in ,~\!dMI\~,U, ' rtw 17 s.e!'f ]H'rIm
~!I'ed gUllS fir.!1 p,~'j)~1
.I.IbWJ V,fUJi1 P~f1S';!J~/(J.d

""4\

,du:th~:!Jh~$md~' ~f P HJ.M¢N' ,f 94$., 7/'he $d'fpmpq~led' ~-INS TACA1ll r 60 ,pm'li{:'ipa'telfi ()II t1~& jig~t3 ()!IP44
wllkm clM'

,1'~ Mnu.W1-tut ,l)Ms.tI)J~ Oll" &~ C'a'!r"t/,try

Dl~t~~"t~ b~;,Oci~~, ./944 #i~ ~ii'jiMMn'C (~~OW~

~ ~l'i' hm~detl Q\!,rv U) IhiJ "~An,NJ!, J7.~rt" ~giS-tra,ri!'.1'ltli ll~mr,ber(fiJ'r e."WJttpJe.,' U ~ ~3972J) '~'MS ''IW'iuen' .ill;~'I¥kil:'e A;u,r,e:r$ Q1.t ih£'jh»M sid-e ,of tlf.e iltJ\Iii'd~ guam lI!!io\i:?t" 1~ .'righit $iJE: ,chit~! track: 11J\~ le:li~,r "'U"

W!;l!~df'J ~(!

1 (}44, ,i.l. (j6U,~d ,be Se;eJil: ,a glln rACA /j,f R 2,' he"l(141}:g tI hQY$1~Ml siripe~ Jlro,lmbJ'J' 'fJfM,~ !XIlo!ll'.r,. alt'l:tWlI.' 00' i.1te' lJ.rklr:Ue. t)_{ (tmJt)1jJ7J,rJ ~tl/j.. T.11~' l.i1igh' be t.fifl 'IJ.'l{JJ'itfnrt' fJ.:f (1; !il~i,r.' c~m,malidw: T."hfl ,'5;elf-"1-~fiil:ed ,:gM~ TdCA1ld R. :1 f'i]j'fgll,f d:liriing 117.;:'oott'es {'or Nbemilm ,Qf B\udw\MJ'~; P:l{)'i~1i oft jie'M£ (Jolt,d ,fj'(j'rlhe.,t'"Jt
~~W~$>~.lWil}t~'a~ in; ,6I'iill,u,ltm

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,f;~t,Ufl. ,i,;; ~'liiJ)'pf!.(i

;[{$if..pmpd.led ,gfm L4~M T ,60 pre~'i&1 '~~iil'~lh ... lM«lfl il!~ ;}v Jat

til du!'

wl.ul.fll$, &m~e :5eJf.il1iQ!l~IJ'eii ~I,~$; k~d ""lJM~hti'" Iry~ wJiwl~ desi~ted «rul fl.,.IINi~r:edOJ?Rx:mtaNia"j: bufu:;.iry:,

1);aJ';r-t;ii'lmill.~tl'.. DUJ'ilJ1g t.hose ftg'hliil U) j}'~"iJtVJWllreJ. ~~n.s '~~r.e lost. AU (j,rJ.ner sdf-J)Mp.dl$jtJ g;rtfIS' were illie~:gna~ th~ 2m'"FighUn.g PeJj'ide.s' ~fimef~~ .r~ R IlM 1J'41~"e' p6J'lk'i'PfljM Q'fi' '&e' final ctmqM1~gn in ..iW.lil;a~fi."lf (Ilnt'i'All,Ur,M,'; .Mtfj'C/J~M~y .1Wit

2. f:'ari'anjf- of n.i\Wlcl.!'ael Cm~cill cam",'ft

T d'C i&t/lf.~TI~f1,g,'lI!jJS, ,~'943;·1~·l4:

,O:JI

,lti CAM'

4, R€gis~oJ,~' iUlmbcr of II lACiM' R J 9'(J}f-pm:..

~J'tJ~g ,r}lg,!ffl.I1tNf~ ,oj 10 ikhW ,1941 &f1!f-~J'IJJ' p,dl'GrJ gr,r~~ ii(l(j ~a ,'n~~fa. I",N ,e~" ~~'t 1i(J.igi~ir~~

~ntt
,1- ~

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f~ "(lilli\~~~;i:,o~ S€iU~ ,M~ iN~W!I'6,t~i'ii..ro'ss' ". .fit Ci]i,roUl~S' 01' (li,Hi)!, liWiill'e O'Utl'iJlea., ,r.epmsenl'l!d Oil tire' bOIlJ: 3id~ ojliJ.e' ,tilIimi9umd h~dl~

se:lf-pr.apef~~l gw! .TACAM R ), M!~S eq,rJlpPJU' ~~StjljtJ.te Sa"lie.r ,cttp.tureJ (m'U-tal~W g~iI1\~ . UJ'411t~g" 'J: 61' !~m C'.aiakt:. 1~'hod ,flu;, reg/'S\' M , tr.~~t!1.J-1 N'(I't}ib!!')-.;; U - (j:JflJ47~ wiifl~;;~ i~r w.1l~ ,M ~h~ k.~'fI.tti lJ.aCITgroMlm of IJ~'(z(1,'liln'C~I,'''edII'~i'~':, /j~ t}'t/f.Ct' T
tlj€

3JtJl!-prope.fla! g,iI\i'J'S fA,CAM R Z a j"'t}~prow;d varsiOJ;r. ,Clldii.;/i gU-li'.

1i~-q~' r;qm'pp:ed 'l'!;it~

3~ T.tfC;:IM' ,I' ,J' Sijif¥W[Mllltyj' ,gmJ"

r~$i"ijfHQ.!!il.l;,

1944: UII~if: J1JrH~' 1944, at l..eouf"l'a 'o,!r»'kslwps of' BlJfcfj,r;r~' so ~elJ-prf),peJ'6d g!lfns l'ACiM it 2 ,kave. ~)cej~: produoed, :f/rey were pajJ1$~' klreJd o.'!1tf p~

biy '!iL>"er-e ~ml~l.e.cl l1Jf"h (!:lmoW"'e:d' lro.o.ps btid:tgs,

Ill',e' tJ!'}icrat
iJ1 ,{I'

,~'omanj(l:Jfi.

F~i!'J[ognflp/J IciJk I'ItI

I,i a~'is8J" l Do ,~."fJ'ec.r,~l~e UliEl1,~of fl~e f!'XJt ,Ii'tllj"ful. ,fII~ ~n~~~im'l ,(,i'!'nr;,M. ,011 tlie b,(J(igifs (!/ lr(.t;lU~d'jl(t1lk dn;il!.er~, Ploo~l ,dj~l'il~g t 14't!1~;. w~,1·e-P?~~/~I€.d ,a' ,dr.1' mG~"e mootgrrj rtilill',i::: i'Jt(]l}; she' r:Jb:s·!Jfe~Y!<..11n..Q.~lt FT'11, f ,OJ.~ t!h~ bml,~ J~red o.n the pJa~e ,it ,S'Mm.t' to be ,i9j umK. ,11; .15.
.iiUi

':§. VflTlalJ,I!' ,oft/Mo' lI,c:t!fl£el!. 'L.~fJ"k.lki}!Q' lNldgt!::'

P:LA~N~,A VIII PilATE 'VII

,ARMATA,
1

~B.N:DATI GERMANE 1 9 41,. t "4[5;

:Ro'MAB'A

(1),,-

iN

T1Ull<:!lJtri ~ ~ii.niLU~ [de ~'limpani)!l:! ~,943-1.'944~ L~ lr.I!::,e:piUeu]diJdJQ.~u h.'l; 'ER:l'l;il;l!hii~i rom all; illilil, a,'U i kneficiat <I; '0' rill1uti eficJlOiitl. a..fup;tam $~iticuhl1i armei. E; ptfLta,U' ml genern.llpmum 6bi~m:J)iti a ann;;rme~. agrcnleRtm! 00 b!::ro1a l1t4J!,gi~, 3Jilac'~~ri5t~~l.V1::S:1\O:mu:'i e tl..::~~'l'too:c'~ ,~J~~riot ClI, pi};a'le, Ii:lmd~~(1 d~ ;no.(!!m~d in j(ra.t[i!ri(j!"jill.:iliilCtJi~'l:ai, '1.'1001;::sp.f:I1~u~ era e;dmn de '~imita'~' §"4 era qfunwra1: cu dii'!fC-~ dispo.~inve ::ri ;a:p:amte.. MiIll~'iltanchl~ti p;rt~i~ll. sa rollJ!5~·a$Jc~al~c1;a (oom~ s

~,. SI.!I .futoh::Elif!,t die b

[dln,U s.e,pt,embri~
doc. 'ktiki $i iSe

'bini!:zomd)

adop,tat prin Dedizha m'iDlisttElal~ m. lS,8S ['9.4Q. A~~b em cOOli[¢.CI~Cfootii, clin

'pi:li~ PUi""'Q

iWlct.d~;,int1m:n!afl de.im.mde :s,port~!j'ep C~J~t'!! d~ eomod~ ale Ct:ll:'i1mzi~ot ~1v.d", $i,.,gi:]! c¢i~k~i.o.Jat 'IIIUiJifom'tede UJil ffJ1t'!de.1 g~C'ialif c:u lUnj~a scurta p~n~, in tali!.: ~i~[Uturii :~~~I, 'GMe m1 :51;:; putea\~, a:giilita 10 11llSlalaliil.[e. dilill, ,ume.nmi.d lure'fei_ 0fi~[i!.!!:.11 P~l1:lla ~oU ,lmIllt] r,,=gulamentar, Beretu flt~. t9:'14, cal" 9 Jl11n.

modie'le de Sillkl''p~i¥~i:'Iea~~ZR1'!~ dit\il\o·lJI.Dasau dow oo'Cap~aVMd, cromrii dife.ri.:e. Un;;,

o.'b3~nlir~. 'Ex~:;,tl.iJJ: ditb-rtJi:;

~(i! p~~ ¢~bd~m~mul

Numliru'l V'{)G92S2: ap.1.l!l1;n&¥~ 'telneulu] r 3; a:f1I1]!tI~ C.e:ntnll de 11ll~tJ'Ueii'\iii!i~ T:ru..p~Q.r MO't'Offi¢(:lllll:ZIlI-e de J~ TlJrg{i!'¥'i~k:r. 'ca~ a p!llL1iC'up~~ ~i la pm'-ad:a mai SIiU
Jim.e!J"~lo.i)'Uj. ancul T 4- :3ifhl[~ 'Ial Th·golVm.§~rt ,PitVaIl T 11lL-lmin.d : 1J-,!l}j.92SJ.

2. T~;nc T J i[~.liK·p'wIWI AIl,JJS'f.~l, St ....ltiu11lJi';Jid] rom!! l UJl4'2:: Tancul prezeutar '&c.e ptml; din b.1il'!ldatcl.e. T J !j-i T 4. '~i'fi'ilIre de (;e~aJlia 1!'fj 'leamtla arn,ilui ,~942. 'Thnc::·ull'ille :,m ftlS'r 'VoJ,Jsi~~tn r.?1,11(m1'e8, ~Il:i, d~ 'pe: n'Ont ala ·.\"'Ut ca S~'I1t~d~ fewnOa~~:¢N) :nJt ~fCJ:iU;;:~, Mill!.ilt'· ~ '~li CfiUcea ;~.tmai1la" 'f.'1fII unele foro,WiRtl~ "Cruee:a Mil~a.i;; era <ileseruni ,elli.'!Klip.S!ea alM. tn. cur..... :sui hli.l:(I:e'!o.~ de·I~. ~,tj)J,ii"i;grad;;i ICC/wi rron11!tlJ:i~ eu 'fb!3t ; 'pi . udute :il,P.]'IOOPIl:: to[i~ ~slc: t2, tMil::uci T J. Cfne un ~iCmp.le:r~ din fi~;a-re' ti:P' dI~ t:Elnl;:~ T ,3 ~'a T ,41 ~ lost ~:stt.9~ ~a 'Cent.rul de Ins~ruc,~c a Trupelor
E1e aflll :f't!st si.!Ilt-, ginele v.chdc .. le de aeesr ~i'Pit*re all paxtiic.~.]ffiit]1;\ ,Jl!i)rn-, {la, de 1.0 MJfi 1'M:l. Uhtf.~i:o.['~ fiillld ~~,d.~mt$. d\i~
"]',jjl:gO\~~e...

4,. Aut!1iI~UU 1:"\$ (S"i,lllIg lU A:g~f G') M,fU"OIVii'!I:t @ll!irili~l94S ; ilr.i;<::epar,iiildig toamm muilui [94.3- ,mlili;;rm rom.~ a p'rimf[ WI cadrul [p1'!O,gmmdM de 1m~;Q!l1I'a" Olivt.ril,'~l!.IJ\"ii ilI.p1O](l;JMtilV ~[OOil:l~ ift.UtotWil.t1.1ri 1'A8~ de dikri!~ R!Qde]J~, unt:de m~td [C'cd(u)!; c'll:ia.f ,de tt1Jii.pcJIY
,gel'milne i,'Idate pe f!iQ'ilt

A-Jcromccaniz'iat[e

de ]a

in eu'loril¢ speCiifi.ce ~1H~e : .g:ri his, ~1i1'1!1! ~.an~ ji'lchfs., .d~ este po,s-uhil ea lmcle auwtlJ.mur1 sa1i: foot r¢'I,;'opsire 1.11 c'Ul(1a~ blki. 1n. (>et.rugJti-e ~. 4,S tn c:o:m~ 9 iPuner.~~ R~rt'i![;fii&llh.li.:2 Cl!i~'Cde tu,pt!, sc ~1!M'd atlliil:lJ, 113, autonnnui 'f,a50. ,AHUuri de "'ancl!.lril~ 14 I 8: ,hu.cil~.) ell;: ICQf1Ishtuirau prlrrrcipal~ oomro:ne,J]'~a de ~11I[pt:a ,a ulIiIitliliJi. 'Nici unul 'iFisa. 'Dill a. supravie!lJII!r. lu,pteno..r fir~~.e ,ale [ce.]uiide-al ooHm .,l~ m.C!Mrl,a1.

MaJo.ritatCili aU 'i<v r ",ops;i~~

roo

tam;:

d~rl'$.i:t!!,. tn Sip~ia~ -d;~lIi cm~i;i,hn'lduil. ae>eM 'tip d~ n1;!, ;a mai res.t lIiiff.S!'1 ammtei mlIlifie.

3... NII1l!m;5iruJ~,d~: tnm.d""~eu]3J]:\e ~l tiillD.~g]Jpl 'f. ,j; (.f~f\~' III ,A.ud' 'N) a tinriZ alt. W;)C~flll:r~l d!~' l:psh·\ii,C.~ic i'iiI ~r:l!llp'ii:loil' 'MQ~Ul1g~~!.1Ini;ta,1lt· de: 1.:11 T:5irgol¥1-lte:; IlM3 ; 1an~lui~e, care alii'p:I:u1icipat Iii [pam,&! de ]~ MiD ]90~:au avwt !l'IIumerefe de mmalMctlllare: r-cpl\¢zen-'me [';:u iU,grn ,pe
1IJ11Il

romifil~ ima:pfr.imi,"'~.:t.r;;ll an,1!11'lllii 19'45 ;: [ill timpul campillnie:i d.!in vest, amwa.taJ rom.~oo ec~;Fl,ta 1t.1!ll Q lLiliJiii'e ea:hltUIli~e de m ate. rii.!lJ I de pro""'!!:" 1'1Iit~!1 g:~:mj'l1LM (lAM uri , ~.Iv;ioant)~:a b~ 'ru::''I;'oi~do
M-o:ptu

5. E:m'ble:rna ([\s'hh;.·,lliH'Wlclilire 'fo'losUi d)~ bl]ni(J;'!!t~~

dill

oo'i ;9,itnw'htri pemru

:aJ '~1"iita oriee ell:nf~~

I\&:T1I:I];lJ~at

fiiln'efL

(&re,p'tl!l.n_gbii de

eu!om 'lIlbi'i.

M,ih:ii'i »1 m'Wlt 'p:rea ;a,s,.e:m1mitoore 'UI erueea ,getmaiill!, ~i~ lnifo-!l primii etap!~ s-a JI:'\,iIaI,it la cc~rda, wkoilw}'i!J pl'a:satm, ~." [pffii!)ca fton.a'l! il; (:u~:il(:i 'lindnte. Ac:~st~ b

,A'l.'Jll.~ ro§if, S-:a

lea

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fiimdJ :soc.otital prea rutin Vji2ibd,I~~ :pnmmra, lied] In 1!)!!j!,5 <:Ii ]'oo,t aiI:opai[ urn rll'eptunghi" a!dnd, dilsp!USle hli di.agrnnfl:rm e't:l~ri!~ na:l\h:u'l!mn,~"

illlifY'

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6. EmJll~I:m;:1il iL1Iti~~fi cIDehWiirn,d:ilJtcle Recimenhlluii ,3\.. ,R;egi'smtrlim lU/,mblJ:ll' oft.ite, 1,3' ('1Jl1fo',IIJ~ Ausl l ~AN' dJ~ Jl,!l(ptit~Ilprilh:"mS!:1 UI=1$i: * 1:1,'I'" I:e sa.t?"..... u ... XJ!,1 are ..:;:'I::....._... lui 1::..1'm\.m~I;1L"';' NJ used u( th,e M01(j--1.,:I't~htt~.J~hec",~ 'hJjIj~ .~~"""~' I· I:~IU ... " .J"",~"",; .. m ume .!..Lt III ro:mi;1JIlI(!~HJ'm(i~dll'i!l!f~m, AlI_~aJ 40, ~crJviii'!!lic;l1.,; i!lN1IJI.l~ Ctl.II'II!!~',~J au ,T:~.!"gD!I"'"1'e, ,1'94j;~ ca 3smn. de iieC\!iilg~tel,e iJI stl3a, L~~d p,'18~a1iim. ifj~ n'e t~lib m~i' JlWiS ,ptfil'td;NJlea ;Q~' ,flu!, f)ttMti! of .II) J~.y' .I:f!i4.3 Jtml.r~m-.a.j',fD.!~' ifJ~\l1nl)Ii.!I~ lW"'iu~' In' b/.<1Ck do~[ '!lIn.ui '~!;\i;i .a lib. E'filbletr.t:a, ii1~a'!;\e:, Wil8iUtnl!d~ in 'Q'~! a whili~ reCl(;ffjf£k. rhe ,m.lN~ber.' ,'(} =, 03.91)2 folliJgmfii de ,cpcica 'lfimd. Imii co:nfl1tl1cd~ia d:t mlld!~1 -, " ." ' ....;;: ,bcfa~quJ ,r,o tire Innk l' j' of' ihe Mmo,.me:eJu.m'6ed sp~e.]a~!~n, steauaro~~e eu :s.oV1LIe'tlkolJ_

bg,call;.'lg .of lJi.~)r g~tr~. ui' t/JiJ' !J'P Qj ~(I)l',!~ '!iV8J1' ,~rtl~ m d.q_ltiir.t;II'fJd' ~Nli.lUir~ to' IlJ~ ,1lr)'!IKlIth1l:f armj:.

w.u:e

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,Aproximati'll' 110 de tancuri T 4 de difait,~ med.e~G au fust. .liVi&!l~e .iYF.ffiilll:e'i :urn:man't in eadnd IPro geamelc r' die. ~stJ:t'lrc acmara!!e laI, sffit'~!lmll arrH.I!hli ~94::t ~jOrllatea ac~s~ORli SJljI foot p3e:rou.te in c:.uTSul anilor ,1~~i+-~,945. '9 mi3,ij 19'4i5~ tf'll loom,pu;m,c;rea, La R(:ghTjC!'llJllJru~ 2. eare de lupl~. r.edll!1JS ~C:li!m ~Il tiri!~ unei e.om,lll :n~i, se ma~ .af;J;lll dut1:;t ti:m~uri T' .;1,., At.,f;;~mrn H $~1l ,I'n!ll~'~d~,ug[:ll 'tm..ct! a.p:t'O,~ju~:Mi'!,!SO d~ t~nC:i.irl T 4~ ,OCI (l~t'il:t. IfPl!!~l, (:~d~~I;'.d~ trup!:le II-ov:lc:tic;e din f!1:!!!tmalu! ~p.nL1:',jll Jf:J1 tiin~mJ ,lizkW!= liLiti, jJt.frtL'y s.chli!:xtf-C-l,i c~'1o.e doiU~, :!:!'!1im~. de liililC1,lr,( ~!~' in 'V"fUi:a. ~nit'Jlui 1945. Ta~cm'il~ m'U, l;nJr-o sra frEi tC1itll~!,pr~!trit. "!!.I111;fi~nd d.eS!l:O'~l]:}.I:eta~i J~;psi!'-; . t de.: !1IJ;:Cesi;lf~~te:di!;:' 'b'lirmd~j @tte-moo:rc. P[I..nbli! 'ik"llIa<1:a d\e ]tD Mal. i. ~6~ tancurile :i!;U fl;)St relJ.lop.s,irte. litl tui.orurea kaki si au. f'i).5t in~tiPljoDate!:it! o 'l.'iriam.ti .,.io:inIii!IDil)l~e~t:.~~; ;1 ~.CntCii Miihai" ~~mil~, 'l,ii'IJ 1941.
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