The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nationsconcerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area of its authorities, orconcerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflectthe views of the United Nations. The publication has been uploaded without formal editing.ST/ESCAP/2483Emerging Social Issues DivisionUnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificUnited Nations BuildingRajadamnern Nok AvenueBangkok 10200, ThailandE-mail: escap-esid-psis@un.org