\ue000I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u0131r\u0131lma kanunlar\u0131
\ue000 \u0130nce ve kal\u0131n kenarl\u0131 mercekler. Bunlarda \u00f6zel \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri
\ue000 Prizmalar ve \u00f6zellikleri

\ue000 I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yans\u0131ma kanunlar\u0131n\u0131
\ue000 I\u015f\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, saydaml\u0131k, \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 gibi temel kavramlar\u0131
\ue000 G\u00f6lge ve g\u00f6lge olu\u015fumunun nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini
\ue000 D\u00fcz aynalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fumunu
\ue000 K\u00fcresel aynalarda \u00f6zel \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yol izledi\u011fini ve olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin \u00f6zelliklerini
\ue000 K\u0131r\u0131lma kurallar\u0131n\u0131
\ue000 S\u0131n\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, tam yans\u0131ma gibi k\u0131r\u0131lma ile ilgili temel kavramlar\u0131
\ue000 Merceklerde \u00f6zel \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yol izledi\u011fini ve olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin \u00f6zelliklerini
\ue000 Prizmalar\u0131 ve bunlardan ge\u00e7en \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n izledikleri yolu

\ue000 Merceklerle ilgili \u00f6zel \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerinden sorular
\ue000 Prizmalarda k\u0131r\u0131lma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131p sorulan a\u00e7\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n izleyece\u011fi yol ile ilgili sorular
\ue000 G\u00f6lge ile ilgili olarak da tam ve yar\u0131m g\u00f6lgenin b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesiyle ilgili sorular

2000
FL
EML
DPY
A\u00d6L
LGS

I\u015f\u0131k, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan bir enerji
\u00e7e\u015fididir. I\u015f\u0131k olaylar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen fizik dal\u0131na
iseopti k denir.I\u015f\u0131k ile ilgili s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lacak
kavramlar ise \u015funlard\u0131r;

ayd\u0131nlatan cisimlerdir. \u00c7evresindeki cisimlere,
herhangi bir etkiye u\u011framadan \u0131\u015f\u0131k veren
cisimlere"do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 " denir.( G\u00fcne\u015f
ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar gibi ) Lamba, mum gibi yapay
olarak olu\u015fturulan cisimlere ise"suni(yapay)

yolla yay\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6lge, yar\u0131 g\u00f6lge, G\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay
tutulmalar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011frusal yolla yay\u0131lmas\u0131
sonucu olu\u015fur.

Havada : 300.000 km/s Camda : 200.000 km/s Suda : 225.000 km/s

olmayan bir cisim konuldu\u011funda, engelin arka
taraf\u0131 ayd\u0131nlanmaz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla engelin arka
taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6lge olu\u015fur. Engel arkas\u0131ndaki hi\u00e7
\u0131\u015f\u0131k almayan b\u00f6lgeye " tam g\u00f6lge ", tam g\u00f6lge
\u00e7evresindeki k\u0131smen \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan b\u00f6lgeye ise"

Tam ve yar\u0131 g\u00f6lge \u00e7izilirken ;
Tam g\u00f6lgeyi \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst
kenar\u0131ndan, cismin \u00fcst kenar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar

Yar\u0131 g\u00f6lgeyi \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in ise; \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n
kenar\u0131ndan engelin \u00e7apraz kenarlar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar
g\u00f6nderilir. I\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n ekran \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc
k\u0131s\u0131mda yar\u0131 g\u00f6lge olu\u015fur.

Bir y\u00fczeye \u00e7arpan \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frultu ve
y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerine"y ans\u0131 ma " denir.
Yans\u0131ma, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyin durumuna g\u00f6re,
d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yans\u0131ma olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
E\u011fer \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ise d\u00fczg\u00fcn
yans\u0131ma, p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc ise da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yans\u0131ma
ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.

1 \u2013 Gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131n, yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131n ve normal ayn\u0131
d\u00fczlemdedir.
2 \u2013 Gelme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, yans\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fittir.
3 \u2013 Normal do\u011frultusunda gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, kendi
\u00fczerinden yans\u0131r.

\u00dczerine gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirli kurallara g\u00f6re
yans\u0131tan cisimlereayna denir. Aynalar d\u00fczlem
ve k\u00fcresel olmak \u00fczere 2 grupta incelenir;

D\u00fcz ve saydam cisimlerin bir y\u00fczeyinin
parlat\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan cisme d\u00fcz ayna denir.
D\u00fcz aynalarda yans\u0131ma, yans\u0131ma
kanunlar\u0131ndaki gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.

\u015fekilde d\u00fczlem ayna
ile \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelme
do\u011frultusu aras\u0131nda
60\u02da a\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu
durumda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n
yans\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00e7 derecedir?

\u0131\u015f\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da
yans\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 gelme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fittir. O y\u00fczden
\u00f6nce gelme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulal\u0131m;

Gelme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yans\u0131ma
a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011fundan;
Yans\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 =30\u02da olur

D\u00fcz aynalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fumu, aynaya
d\u00fc\u015ferek yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n
kesi\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fur.

1. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc zahiri ( sanal ) d\u0131r.
2. D \u00fc z d \u00fc r.
3.Ayna gerisindedir.
4. Cismin boyu ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn boyu ayn\u0131d\u0131r.
5.Cismin aynaya uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn

kesi\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ger\u00e7ek ,
yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n
kesi\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ise