The printed version of the Factbook is published annually in July by
the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government
officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed
to meet their specific requirements. Information was provided by the
American Geophysical Union, Bureau of the Census, Central Intelligence
Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Mapping Agency, Defense
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Service, Maritime Administration, National Science Foundation (Polar
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Date: 2008.03.14 21:04:40 +05'30'
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There have been some significant changes in this edition. The Trust
Territory of the Pacific Islands became the independent nation of
Palau. The gross domestic product (GDP) of all countries is now
presented on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis rather than on the
old exchange rate basis. There is a new entry on Age structure and the
Airports entry now includes unpaved runways. The Communications
category has been restructured and now includes the entries of
Telephone system, Radio, and Television. The remainder of the entries
in the former Communications category-Railroads, Highways, Inland
waterways, Pipelines, Ports, Merchant marine, and Airports-can now be
found under a new category called Transportation. There is a new
appendix listing estimates of gross domestic product on an exchange
rate basis for all nations. A reference map of the Republic of South
Africa is included. The electronic files used to produce the Factbook