BI 1: BI GII THIU (INTRODUCTION)

Trong nhng nm gn y B Gio dc v o to thng nht thi ting Anh trong ton quc. thi kim tra cc kin thc, k nng ca chng trnh gio dc ph thng cp THPT, ch yu l chng trnh lp 12 v bao gm 50 cu trc nghim, bao qut cc bnh din ng php-t vng, ng m, chc nng giao tip, k nng c v k nng vit. V th trong chng trnh h tr n thi ny chng ti gip cc em chun b cho k thi trong nhng ni dung sau: 1. Tm tt mt s nguyn tc ng m PRONUNCIATION Sounds and spelling (mi quan h gia ng m v chnh t) Word stress (quy tc c bn v cch t trng m) 2. Cu trc cu, thi v hp thi ca ng t trong cu. GRAMMAR REVIEW Tenses and sequence of tenses (Thi v hp thi ca ng t) Sentence structures (Cu trc cu) 3. T vng VOCABULARY REVIEW Parts of Speech (t loi) Word formation (cu to t) Collocation (bin i t) Word choice (chn t) 4. Chc nng giao tip v K nng c bn. BASIC COMMUNICATION (Chc nng giao tip)

SKILL DEVELOPMENT (Pht trin k nng) Writing skill Reading skill Mt s loi cu hi trc nghim thng gp trong bi thi tt nghip PTTH. - Trc nghim ng php. Chn phng n ng (A, hoc B, C, D) hon thnh mi cu. He didnt wait at the traffic lights.were red . A. who B. whom C. which D. of which Trong cu ny, chng ta phi la chn mt trong bn yu t ng php cho sn in vo ch trng lm sao cho cu tr nn ng ng php v th hin ng ni dung thng ip. y l cu s dng i t quan h (relative pronoun) who l i t quan h ch ng thay cho ngi whom l i t quan h tn ng, thay cho ngi which: l i t ch ng hoc tn ng thay cho vt (objects) hoc con vt (animnals) of which l i t quan h s hu cua vt hoc con vt. Ngc li vi t ny l whose, i t quan h s hu ca ngi. Nh vy nhn vo cu hi chng ta c th loi tr ngay A. who v B. whom v y l cu ni v n giao thng (traffic lights), thuc nhm vt (object). Cn li cho s la chn tip theo l C. v D. Nu chng ta tch cu ny ra lm hai cu n, th ngha ca n l 1. He didnt wait at the traffic lights.

2. The traffic lights were red. Vy r rng khi ni hai cu li chng ta phi dng which v n thay cho lights. p n ca chng ta l C. which - Trc nghim t vng. Chn phng n ng (A, hoc B, C, D) hon thnh mi cu. This is just a note to ... you about our discussion. A. recall B. remind C. re-read D. retell lm c cu trc nghim loi ny, chng ta cn nm vng ngha ca t, c bit l ngha trong vn cnh. + recall: c ngha l nh li (remember) hoc thu thp li (recollect). V d: He could not recall her name. (Anh ta khng th nh li c tn c y) Nh vy t ny c ngha l gp, bit ai, ci g trc y ri, by gi c nh li. I've forgotten his name. Can you remind me? (Ti qun mt tn anh y ri. Anh nhc h ti vi) + remind: nhc nh, gip ai nh mt vic g phi lm (to help smb remember smth they must do. V d... Nh vy t ny c ngha l ai , vic g nhc mnh nh li mt iu g. + re-read ngha l mnh c mt ti liu no ri, by gi c li mt ln na. + retell ngha l nghe mt cu chuyn no , by gi k li cho ngi khc nghe.

Nh vy cc em thy ngay lp tc chng ta c th loi tr hai p n C. re-read v D. retell. n y chng ta thy hai t u c ngha gn nh nhau: gi nh li iu g. Tuy nhin chn c p n ng, chng ta cn bit s khc nhau gia hai t ny recall: remember remind: help smb remember recall c ngha l t mnh nh li cn remind c ngha l ai nhc mnh nh li. Thng ip ni r: y l bn ghi gip chng ta nh li cuc tho lun. Vy n n ng l B. remind - Trc nghim ng m. Chn t m trong ch ci c gch di c cch pht m khc vi cc t cn li. A. patient B. nation C. cancer D. basic Bi tp yu cu chn ra t m trong ch ci c gch di c cch pht m khc vi cc t cn li. i vi loi bi tp ny, chng ta cn bit cch pht m, khng th suy on c. Bn ch a trong cc t trn c cch pht m nh sau: A. patient /pent/ B. nation /'nen/ C. cancer /kns/ D. basic /besk/

Nh vy, p n ng ca chng ta l C. cancer. Ch ci a trong t ny c pht m l // trong khi cc t khc u l /e/ . Mt loi bi tp trc nghim ng m khc l xc nh trng m chnh ca t, v d: Hy tm t c trng m c nhn vo m tit c v tr khc vi nhng t cn li trong cu. A. happy B. behind C. pretty D. learning Trong cu trn, p n l B. behind. V t ny c trng m ri vo m tit th 2, trong khi cc t cn li c trng m ri vo m tit th nht A. 'happy/'hpi/ B. 'behind/bi'haind/ C. 'pretty/'priti/ D. learning/'l:ni/ Trong hai bi tip theo chng ta s tm hiu quy tc pht m mt s ph m v nguyn m cng nh nhn trng m t. Tuy nhin, ta khng nn qu ph thuc vo quy tc, v thc t ting Anh c rt nhiu ngoi l v trng m cu. - Trc nghim chc nng giao tip. Chn phng n ng hon thnh cu sau: Maria: "Thanks for the lovely party." David: " . A. Oh, that's right B. No, it's not good C. Yes, it's really great D. I'm glad you enjoyed it Bi tp ny yu cu chn cu i thoi ph hp vi cu cho.

 lm c bi tp ny, chng ta cn nm vng c ng ngha, bi cnh v chc nng giao tip ca cu cho v cc p n cn chn. Trong on i thoi, Maria cm n David v mi n d tic v th hin rng mnh hi lng vi ba tic. Cu A. Oh, Thats right c ni p li ai nhc nh mt thng tin hay s vic m ngi ni qun mt, do khng ph hp vi chc nng giao tip y l p li mt li khen. Cu B. No, its not good ph nhn khen ca Diana, thm ch cn c th gy hiu nhm l ngi ni khng hi lng vi vic ba tic din ra tt p. Do n khng ph hp c v vn ha, chc nng giao tip v ngha. Ch cn p n C v D. Cu C. ng vi li khen ca Maria, nhng v mt vn ha li him khi c dng v n th hin vic ch nhn qu t tin v ba tic ca mnh. Cu D. c dng th hin vic ch nh rt vui v Maria n v hi lng vi ba tic, v l cu ni thng c dng p li li cm n ca khch. Nn p n ng l : D. I'm glad you enjoyed it Bi tp: Hy nhn din xem cu no l trc nghim ng php, trc nghim ng m, v trc nghim t vng. 1. Chn t c cch pht m phn gch di khc vi nhng t cn li (Odd one out) A. thought B. eight C. high D. laugh

2. My father is very busy.______ , he is always willing to give a hand with the housework. A. Despite B. Although C. However D. Therefore 3. Yesterday I met your brother, ______had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom 4. David:"Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: " ." A. Yes, I can B. Certainly, sir C. I don't want to D. No, I can't

p n: 1. Chn t c cch pht m phn gch di khc vi nhng t cn li (Odd one out) A. thought /t/ B. eight /et/ C. high /ha/ D. laugh /lf/ Chn phng n ng hon thnh cc cu sau: 2. My father is very busy.______ , he is always Cu s 1 l trc nghim ng m. p n l: D. laugh v Ch c p n D, phn gch di c pht m l /f/. cc la chn A, B v C phn c gch di l m cm, tc l khng c pht m. Cu 2 l cu trc nghim t vng. Hai cu trong phn ny c i lp. Mc d cha ti rt

willing to give a hand with the housework. A. Despite B. Although C. However D. Therefore

bn. ng vn lun sn lng gip vic nh. p n A v B cng l cc trng t c dng trong cu nhn mnh quan h i lp, nhng l quan h i lp ca hai mnh trong cng mt cu. V khng c s dng ni mt cu c i lp vi cu trc . Do 2 la chn A v B l sai. La chn D c dng ni hai cu c quan h nhn qu: ci ny dn n ci kia. Do khng ph hp v mt ngha. p n ng l: C. However

Chn phng n ng hon thnh cc cu sau: 3. Yesterday I met your brother, ______had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom Cho captions B. Which v C. Who chy ra khi mn hnh

Cu s 3 l cu trc nghim ng php. Nh ni trn which: l i t ch ng hoc tn ng thay cho vt (objects) hoc con vt (animnals). whose, i t quan h s hu ca ngi. C 2 t trn u khng ph hp v ng ngha v chc nng v hay cu ny ni v ngi. Ch cn 2 la chn l A. Who v D. Whom whom l i t quan h tn ng, thay cho ngi

who l i t quan h ch ng thay cho ngi Nu tch cu ny thnh 2 cu, ta c: Yesterday I met your brother. Your brother had taken us to the Headquarter of the United Nations in New York before. Nh vy, t brother l tn ng cu th nht nhng l ch ng cu th 2. V th ta cn mt i t ch ng ch ngi thay cho t brother cu th 2.

3. Yesterday I met your brother, ______had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before. A. who 4. David:"Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: " ." A. Yes, I can B. Certainly, sir C. I don't want to D. No, I can't Could you + ng t nguyn th ? David:"Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "

p n ng l A. who

Cu s 4 l cu trc nghim chc nng giao tip. Theo tnh hung, y l on i thoi gia mt thc khch v nhn vin phc v. Anh c th mang cho ti t nc khng? khng phi l cu hi v kh nng m l li yu cu lch s s dng mu

V vy cc p n A v D l sai v chng p li hi sai mc ch ca cu ni.

." B. Certainly, sir

p n C th hin mun ch quan ca ngi phc v v l li p rt bt nh i vi khch hng nn cng khng ng. p n ng l B. Certainly, sir. y l cu tr li lch s ph hp vi hon cnh v mc ch giao tip.

By gi chng ta s cng c mt cu chuyn vui v trng o to cc din vin ng nhng vai mo him v tr li cc cu hi pha di. y cng l dng bi thi trc nghim k nng c hiu vi m cc em s phi lm trong bi thi tt nghip PTTH sp ti. Stunt Schools Where do you go to become a stunt actor? Jackie Chan went to the China Drama Academy in Hong Kong. Every day from 5 A.M. to midnight, he and his classmates studied singing, acrobatics, gymnastics, and martial arts. They started at a young age and lived at the school. Jackie Chan lived at the school for ten years. The students at the China Drama Academy were very strong and very well trained. Many stunt actors came from this school. They were called Red Trousers because the students were required to wear red trousers at school. There are other training centers, such as the Seoul Action School in Korea, where you don't have to enroll at such a young age. At this school, you can learn many things from basic gymnastics and martial arts to stunt driving in six months. Many students don't finish.The courses are very difficult both mentally and physically. Applicants to the Seoul Action School must be between 19 and 27 years old, at least 170 centimeters tall, and must look good in films. The teachers at the Seoul Action School work in Korean films and know all about martial arts as well as Hollywood-style car chases and crashes.

Questions: 1. What is this passage mainly about? A. The China Drama Academy B. Different stunt schools C. Famous stunt actors D. Korean films 2. How long was Jackie Chan a student at the China Drama Academy? A. Three weeks B. Six months C. Five years D. Ten years 3. What is one thing you cannot study at the Seoul Action School? A. Singing B. Martial arts C. Gymnastics D. Stunt driving 4. Why did Jackie Chan live at the China Drama Academy? A. He had to study longer than the other students. B. The academy was very far from his house. C. All the academy students lived there. D. He didn't have his own home. p n: Cu 1 l cu hi c ly chnh ca bi (reading for main idea). Tiu bi c l stunt schools (cc trng o to din vin ng vai mo him), ni dung ch yu trong ton bi cng ni v cc trng o to din vin khc nhau ch khng phi l v din vin hay phim Hn quc. Vy nn p n C v D u sai. Mc d bi ni n Vin Kch ngh Trung Hoa (China Dramma Academy), nhng khng gii hn m cn ni n c trng khc na vi t cch l nhng v d v cc c s o to din vin. Vy nn p n B. Different stunt schools l ng. p n ny cng ph hp vi tiu ca bi.

Cu 2 l cu hi dng c ly thng tin chi tit (reading for details). Thng tin cn tm thng c nu r trong bi c. kh th nht, cu Jackie Chan lived at the school for ten years. Nu rt r thi gian hc ca Jackie Chan ti China Dramma Academy l 10 nm. Do cu tr li ng l D. ten years Cu 3 l cu hi dng c ly thng tin chi tit (reading for details). Thng tin cn tm thng c nu r trong bi c. kh th hai, cu At this school, you can learn everything from basic gymnastics and martial arts to stunt driving in six months. Nu r 3 thi v d cc mn hc l gymnastics, martial arts v stunt driving. Do , mn hc khng c nu l A. Singing Cu 4 l cu hi dng c v suy lun (reading and making inference). tr li cu hi dng ny, cc em cn tm ra thng tin u mi hay bng chng gip mnh suy lun tm ra cu tr li ng v ng thi loi ra cc la chn khng c c s c nu trong bi c. Cu hi y l: ti sao Jackie Chan sng ti Kch Vin Trung Hoa. Trong bi c vit Every day from 5 A.M. to midnight, he and his classmates studied singing, acrobatics, gymnastics, and martial arts. Khng ch Jackie m c cc bn ca ng u phi hc cc mn hc hc nh nhau v tp luyn trong khong thi gian nh nhau. Nh vy, la chn A l khng ng. La chn B, v D hon ton khng c nu trong bi do cng b loi. Trong bi c on: They started at a young age and lived at the school. Jackie Chan lived at the school for ten years. Vy, Jackie sng trng v mi hc sinh hc u phi n ti trng. p n C l ng.