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B
D
Deputy (c) Gui Zhi Warms the sinews, unblocks the vessels, and
dispels retained xue from the lower burner.
Assistant/ (e) Zhi Gan Cao Protects the Stomach and calms the middle burner.
Envoy
Indications: Acute lower abdominal pain, incontinence of urine, night fevers, delirious speech,
irritability, restlessness and thirst, and a submerged, full, or choppy pulse. In severe cases there
may be manic behavior. Women will usually experience dysmenorrhea or amenorrhea.
L J
E
G
B
H A
C F
Actions: Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, spreads the qi of Liver, and unblocks the channels.
Chief (a) Tao Ren Invigorate the xue and dispel xue yu, (particularly in the
(b) Hong Hua upper part of the body)
(c) Chuan Xiong
Deputy (d) Dang Gui Invigorate the xue (focus on the lower part of the body)
(e) Chi Shao
Improves the circulation by eliminating xue yu and
(f) Chuan Niu Xi inducing the downward movement of xue.
Assistant (g) Sheng Di Huang Cools the xue and clears heat.
(i) Chai Hu Smoothens the flow of Liver qi, relieves constraint, and
raises the clear yang.
(j) Jie Geng Expands the chest and promotes the movement of qi.
(k) Zhi Ke
Envoy (l) Gan Cao Regulates and harmonizes the actions of the other herbs.
Indications: Pain in the chest and hypochondria, chronic, stubborn headache with a fixed,
piercing quality, chronic, incessant hiccough, a choking sensation when drinking, dry heaves,
depression or low spirits accompanied by a sensation of warmth in the chest, palpitations,
insomnia, restless sleep, irritability, extreme mood swings, evening tidal fever, a dark-red
tongue, dark spots on the sides of the tongue, dark or purplish lips, complexion, or sclera, and a
choppy or wiry, tight pulse.
http://www.orientalmedicine.edu/student_learning_resource.htm Formulas that Invigorate Blood
Shi Xiao San
Sudden Smile Powder
A
B
Actions: Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, disperses accumulation, and alleviates pain.
(a) Wu Ling Zhi Removes obstruction from the xue vessels, disperses
the retained xue, and alleviates pain.
(b) Pu Huang Promotes the circulation of xu and stops bleeding.
White Wine Warms the menses and promotes the circulation of
xue.
Vinegar Transforms xue yu and promotes the circulation of
xue.
B A
Actions: Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, promotes the movement of qi, and alleviates pain.
Chief (a) Dan Shen Invigorate the xue, transform xue yu, and
alleviate pain.
Deputy (b) Tan Xiang Warms the middle burner and regulates the qi.
Assistant (c) Sha Ren Promotes the movement of qi, relaxes the middle
burner, disperses the sensation of constraint and
oppression in the chest, and alleviates pain.
Indications: Abdominal or epigastric pain which may radiate upward accompanied by signs and
symptoms of xue yu and qi yu.
A F
I
E C H
B
Chief (a) Da Huang Eliminates xue yu, cools xue and clears heat.
Indications: Emaciation, abdominal fullness, loss of appetite, rough, dry and scaly skin, a dull
and dark appearance of the eyes, amenorrhea, and tidal fever.
B
E
A
D
C
Actions: Tonifies the qi, invigorates the xue, and unblocks the channels.
Deputy (b) Dang Gui Wei Invigorate the xue and harmonize the nutritive qi.
(c) Chuan Xiong
(d) Chi Shao
Assistants (e) Tao Ren Invigorate the xue, dispel xue yu, and unblock the
(f) Hong Hua channels.
Di Long
Indications: Sequelae of wind-stroke including hemiplegia, paralysis, and atrophy of the lower
limbs, facial paralysis, slurred speech, drooling, dry stools, frequent urination or urinary
incontinence, a white tongue coating, and a moderate pulse.
B
A
D
Actions: Invigorates the xue, transforms xue yu, and reduces fixed abdominal masses.
Chief (a) Gui Zhi Unblock the xue vessels and reduce the stasis of xue
by promoting circulation.
Assistant (d) Mu Dan Pi Cools and invigorates the xue, breaks up and dispels
(e) Tao Ren xue yu, reduces fixed abdominal masses, and
disperses accumulation.
Indications: Mild, persistent uterine bleeding of purple or dark xue during pregnancy
accompanied by abdominal pain that increases with pressure. Also for such problems as
immobile masses in the lower abdomen with pain and tenderness, abdominal spasms and tension,
amenorrhea with abdominal distention and pain, dysmenorrhea, and retention of the lochia. All
of these problems are accompanied by a choppy pulse.
C A
E D B
Actions: Invigorates the xue, transforms and dispels xue yu, warms the menses, and alleviates
pain.
Chief (a) Dang Gui Tonify and invigorate the xue, transform xue yu, and
generate new xue.
Deputy (b) Chuan Xiong Invigorates the xue and promotes the movement of
qi.
Indications: Retention of the lochia accompanied by cold and pain in the lower abdomen, a pale-
purple tongue or a pale tongue with purple spots, and a thin, submerged, and choppy pulse.
E J
L
H B
C F
D
I G
Actions: Warms the menses, dispels cold, nourishes the xue, and dispels xue yu.
Chief (a) Wu Zhu Yu Warms the menses, dispels cold, and unblocks and
(b) Gui Zhi improves circulation in the xue vessels.
Deputy (c) Dang Gui Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, nourishes the xue,
(d) Chuan Xiong and regulates the menses.
(e) Bai Shao
(i) Ren Shen Tonify the qi and harmonize the Spleen and Stomach
(Dang Shen) to strengthen the source of production and
(j) Gan Cao transformation.
(k) Sheng Jiang
(l) Ban Xia
Envoy Gan Cao Harmonizes the other actions
Indications: Mild, persistent uterine bleeding, irregular menstruation (either early or late),
extended or continuous menstrual flow, bleeding between periods, pain, distention, and cold in
the lower abdomen, infertility, dry lips and mouth, low-grade fever at dusk, and warm palms and
soles.
F G
I
C
E
Actions: Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, spreads the Liver qi , and unblocks the channels.
Chief (a) Dang Gui Invigorating the xue, dispelling pain, and
(b) Tao Ren unblocking the channels.
(c) Hong Hua
(d) Chuan Shan Jia
Assistant (g) Chai Hu Spreads the Liver qi, promotes the movement of
qi, and guides the other herbs into the Liver
channel.
Envoy (h) Gan Cao Relaxes spasms and alleviates pain, and regulates
and harmonizes the functions of the other
ingredients.
Indications: Excruciating pain associated with traumatic injury, especially in the chest,
hypochondria, or flanks.
Actions: Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, promotes the movement of wi, reduces swelling,
and alleviates pain and bleeding.
Deputy (b) Hong Hua Invigorating the xue and dispelling stasis.
Assistant (c) Ru Xiang Dispel xue yu, promote the movement of qi,
(d) Mo Yao reduce swelling, and alleviate pain.
Indications: Bruising, swelling, and pain accompanying traumatic injuries such as broken bones
and torn sinews, and bleeding due to lacerations.
A
E
C G
D
F
B
Actions: Invigorates the xue, transforms xue yu, harmonizes the nutritive qi, reduces swelling,
and alleviates pain.
(a) Dang Gui Invigorate and promote the circulation of xue, and
(b) Chuan Xiong dispel xue yu.
(c) Ru Xiang
(d) Mo Yao
(e) Xue Jie
(f) Tu Bie Chong
(g) Ma Huang Opens up the tissues between the skin and muscles and
regulates the interstices and pores in order to guide the
actions of the blood-invigorating ingredients into the
muscles and exterior levels of the body.
Indications: Traumatic injury such as sprain with bruising, swelling, and distended ache and
pain at a fixed location.
D
B
Actions: Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, unblocks the collaterals, and alleviates pain.
(a) Dang Gui Invigorates and nourishes the xue and alleviates pain
(c) Ru Xiang Invigorates the xue, dispels xue yu, promotes the
(d) Mo Yao movement of qi, and alleviates pain.
Indications: Pain in various locations such as the heart, stomach, abdomen, back, leg, or arm,
bruising and swelling due to traumatic injury, rheumatic pain, fixed abdominal masses, internal
or external ulceration, a dark tongue or one with static points, and a wiry pulse.