THU T NG

VI N THNG

A-AH

AA

Abreviated Addressing nh a ch vi t t t Absolute (access) address a ch truy nh p tuy t i Arithmetic and Logical Unit n v s h c v logic Advanced Mobile Phone System H th ng i n tho i di ng tin ti n Automatic Alternate Routing nh tuy n thay th t ng A-associate-response p ng lin k t A A-associate-request yu c u lin k t A Adaptive Antenna Anten p ng Automatic Addressing System H th ng nh a ch t ng Alternate Access Vendors Cc hng truy nh p thay th Adaptive break-in Differential Sensitivity (Series G) nh y chnh l ch ng t thch ng Asynchronous Balanced Mode (HDLC) Ch cn b ng khng ng b Answer Bid Ratio (Series Q) H s l nh tr l i

AA

AALU

AAMPS

AAR

AARE

AARQ

AAS

AAS

AAV

ABDS

ABM

ABR

ABR

Available Bit Rate (ATM) T c bit kh d ng A-abort (Series X) Kh i d li u giao th c ng d ng a-abort Access Control (Token Ring, FDDI) i u khi n truy nh p Alter Context Acknowledge PPDU PPDU bo nh n ng c nh thay th Access Barred Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u ch n truy nh p Austrian CCITT Committee y ban CCITT n c o Automatic Congestion Control i u khi n t c ngh n t ng Associated Control Channel Knh i u khi n g n li n Automatic Call Distribution Phn b cu c g i t ng Automatic Cross-connection Equipment (also known as AXE) Thi t b k t n i cho t ng (cn g i l AXE) Advanced Communications Function Ch c nng truy n thng cao c p Advisory Committee on Information Technology Standardisation (SOG-IT) y ban t v n v tiu chu n ha cng ngh thng tin Acknowledge(ment) (Series Q,T) Bo nh n Address Complete Message (Series Q) Tin bo a ch hon ch nh Association Control Protocol Machine C ch giao th c i u khi n k t h p Alter Context PPDU (Series X) PPDU c a vn c nh bi n i Association Control Service Element (Series T)

ABRT

AC

ACA PPU

ACB

ACC

ACC

ACCH

ACD

ACE

ACF

ACITS

ACK

ACM

ACPM

ACPPU

ACSE

ACTE

Mi tr ng d ch v i u khi n k t h p Approvals Committee for Terminal Equipment H i ng ph chu n thi t b u cu i Advisory Committee on Technical and Operational Matters (of Inmarsat) y ban t v n v cc v n k thu t v khai thc Advisory Committee on Information Technology Standardisation (SOG-IT) y ban t v n v tiu chu n ha cng ngh thng tin Acknowledgement Signal Unit (Series Q) Kh i tn hi u bo nh n Address Complete Signal Charge (Series Q) Th c hi n a ch hon ch nh tnh c c Analog-to-Digital Converter (Series P) B chuy n i tng t s Advanced Data Communications Control Procedures (ANSI) Cc th t c i u khi n truy n s li u tin ti n (ANSI) Address Incomplete Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u a ch khng hon ch nh Adaptive Delta Modulation i u ch Delta thch ng Assynchronous Disconnected Mode Ch ng t k t n i ng b Administration Management Domain (Series F, X) Mi n qu n l hnh chnh Address Complete Signal, No charge (Series Q) Tn hi u a ch hon ch nh khng tnh c c Answer Detection Pattern (Series V) M hnh pht hi n ng i tr l i Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation i u xung m (PCM) vi sai thch ng Average of Daily Peak Full Hour (Series E) Trung bnh c a gi cao i m hon ton trong ngy Average Daily Peak Hour (Series E)

ACTOM

ACTS

ACU

ADC

ADC

ADCCP

ADI

ADM

ADM

ADMD

ADN

ADP

ADPCM

ADPFH

ADPH

ADSL

Gi cao i m trung bnh trong ngy Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s khng i x ng Antennuation Distortion Unit (Series P) n v mo do sung hao Address Complete Signal, Coin Box (Series Q) Tn hi u a ch hon ch nh, h p b ti n Application Entity (Series Q, X) Th c th ng d ng Associated Equipments (Series F) Cc thi t b lin k t Association Europenne des Constructeurs de Matriel Aerospatial (European Association for the Construction of Aero-Space Equipment) Hi p h i chu u v thi t k thi t b hng khng v tr (ti ng Php) Asociacin Electrotcnica (Electrotechnical Association) Hi p h i k thu t i n t Address Extension Facility (Series X) Phng ti n m r ng a ch Address Extension Field (Series I) Tr ng m r ng a ch Asociacin Espanla de Normalization (Standard Association, Spain) Hi p h i tiu chu n c a Ty Ban Nha Alighnment Error Rate Monitor (Series Q) B gim st h th ng s l i ng ch nh Aircraft Earth Station (Series Q) Tr m m t t hng khng Address field (Series I, X) Tr ng a ch Address-complete signal, Subscriber-Free Charge (Series Q) Tn hi u a ch hon ch nh thu bao t do, c tnh c c Authority and Format Identifier (Series I, Q, X) Ph n t nh n d ng th m quy n v khun d ng

ADU

ADX

AE

AE

AECMA

AEE

AEF

AEF

AENOR

AERM

AES

AF

AFC

AFI

AFN

Address-Complete Signal, Subscriber-Free, No Charge (Series Q) Tn hi u a ch hon ch nh thu bao t do, khng tnh c c Association Francaice de Normalizacin (Standard Association, France) Hi p h i tiu chu n c a Php Association Francaie des Utilisateurs du Telesphone et des Tlcommunications (French Telegraphs and Telephone Users Association) Hi p h i nh ng ng i s d ng bo - tho i c a Php Address-complete signal, Subscriber-free charge, Coin box (Series Q) Tn hi u a ch hon ch nh, thu bao t do, h p b ti n Additional Global Functions (Series I) Cc ch c nng ton c u ph tr Additional Higher Layer Function (Series I) Ch c nng l p cao ph tr

AFNOR

AFUTT

AFX

AGF

AHLF

AI-AX

Ai

Action indicator (Series Q) B ch th hnh vi Artificial Intelligence Tr tu nhn t o Advanced Intelligent Network M ng thng minh cao c p Alarm Indication Signal Tn hi u ch th c nh bo Acknowledged Information Transfer Service (ITU - T) D ch v chuy n t i thng tin c bo nh n (ITU - T) Data Acknowledgement TPDU (Series X) TPDU bo nh n d li u Data Acknowledgement (Series X) Bo nh n d li u

AI

AIN

AIS

AITS

AK

AK TPDU

AL

Local Acknowledgement Time (Series X) Th i gian bo nh n c c b Approval Liaison Engineer (UK) K s thng tin lin l c c ph chu n (Anh) Additional Low Layer Function (Series I) Ch c nng l p th p ph tr Abstract Local Primitive (Series X) Nguyn g c c c b tr u t ng Amplitude Modulation i u ch bin , i u bin Alternate Mark Inversion (Series O) o d u lun phin Advanced Mobile Phone System H th ng i n tho i di ng tin ti n Amplitude-modulated Voice-frequency Telegraph (Series R) i n bo t n s tho i i u bin Answer signal, Charge (Series Q) Tn hi u tr l i, c tnh c c Automatic Number Identification (ISDN) Nh n d ng s g i t ng Answer Signal, No Charge (Series Q) Tn hi u tr l i, khng tnh c c Automatic Network Routing nh tuy n m ng t ng American National Standards Institute Vi n tiu chu n qu c gia Hoa K Answer Signal, Unqualifield (Series Q) Tn hi u tr l i, v i u ki n Advice of Charge (Series I) Thi t b tnh c c Access Point (UPT) i m truy nh p (UPT) Application Program Chng trnh ng d ng

ALE

ALLF

ALP

AM

AMI

AMPS

AMVFT

ANC

ANI

ANN

ANR

ANSI

ANU

AOC

AP

AP

APB

Active Position Backward (Series T) Ng c tr l i v tr tch c c Adaptive dictive Coding (Series E, Q) M ha bo tr c thch ng Application-Protocol-Control-Information (Series X) Thng tin i u khi n giao th c ng d ng Active Position Down (Series T, X) Pha d i v tr tch c c Application Protocol Data Unit Kh i d li u giao th c ng d ng Active Positon Forward (Series T) Pha tr c v tr tch c c Active Postion Home (Series T) Th ng tr v tr tch c c Average Picture Level (Series N) M c nh trung bnh Analogue Private Line ng dy ring analog Applications Portability Profile c trng di chuy n c c a cc ng d ng Active Position Return (Series T, X) Quay v v tr tch c c Automatic Protection Switching Chuy n m ch b o v t ng Telephony Applications System H th ng cc chng trnh ng d ng i n tho i Active Position Up (Series T) Pha trn v tr tch c c Remote Acknowledge Time (Series X) Th i gian bo nh n t xa Access Registration Point (UPT) i m ng k truy nh p Alternative routing from (Series E) nh tuy n thay th t

APC

APCI

APD

APDU

APF

APH

APL

APL

APP

APR

APS

APT

APU

AR

ARA

ARF

ARM

Asynchronous Response Mode (HDLC) Phng th c p ng khng ng b , ch tr l i khng ng b (HDLC) Abnormal Release Provider PPDU (Series X) PPDU nh cung ng gi i t a b t th ng Automatic Repeat Request (Series T) Yu c u l p l i t ng Automatic Request Repetition L p l i yu c u t ng Automatic Rerouting (Series E) Ti nh tuy n t ng Alternative Routing To (Series E) nh tuy n thay th t i... Autorit de Rgulation des Tlcommunications (French Approval Authority) C quan quy n l c i u hnh vi n thng Php Abnormal Release User PPDU (Series X) PPDU ng i dng gi i tr b t th ng Assessment Services Cc d ch v nh m c/cc d ch v nh gi American Standard Code for Information Interchange M tiu chu n M dng trao i thng tin Adverse State Detector (Series V) B pht hi n tr ng thi b t l i (ng c) Application-Service Element (Series Q) Mi tr ng d ch v ng d ng Application Specific Integrated Circuit M ch t h p c ng d ng c bi t Abstract Syntax Notation One (Series Q, T, X) Ch gi i c php tr u t ng s 1 Abstract Service Primitive (Series X) Nguyn g c d ch v tr u t ng Advanced Speech Processor B x l ti ng ni tin ti n

ARP PPDU

ARQ

ARQ

ARR

ART

ART

ARU PPDU

AS

ASCII

ASD

ASE

ASIC

ASN.1

ASP

ASP

ASP

Assignment Source Point (Series Q) i m ngu n phn nh Answer Seizure ratio (Series E) T l chi m pha tr l i Analogue Simultaneous Voice and Data Ti ng ni v s li u m ph ng analog Additional Trunk Capacity (Series E) Dung l ng trung k b sung Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing Ghp knh chia th i gian khng ng b Time Assignment With Sample Interpolation (Series G) Gn th i gian v i n i suy m u Asynchronous Transfer Mode Phng th c chuy n t i khng ng b Automatic Transmission Measuring and Signalling Testing Equipment (Series M, Q) Thi t b th bo hi u v o truy n d n bo hi u Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment (Series M) Thi t b o th truy n d n t ng Austrian Telecommunications Regulation Authority C quan i u hnh vi n thng c a o Air Traffic Services (Series Q) Cc d ch v v n chuy n hng khng Australian Telecommunications Standardisation Committee y ban tiu chu n ha c Access Unit (Series F, Q, T, X) Kh i truy nh p Administrative Unit (Series G) Kh i qu n l hnh chnh Administrative Unit Pointer (Series G) Kh i qu n l hnh chnh Authenticication Centre Trung tm ch ng th c Attachment Unit Interface Giao di n v i kh i g n s n

ASR

ASVD

ATC

ATDM

ATIC

ATM

ATME

ATME

ATRA

ATS

ATSC

AU

AU

AU PTR

AUC

AUI

AUP

Aceptable Use Policy Chnh sch s d ng ch p nh n c Attribute Value Assertion (Series X) G n gi tr thu c tnh Audio/Video Kernel Li m thanh/Video Automatic Vehicle Location nh v xe c t ng Audio Visual Management Qu n l b ng nghe nhn American Wire Gause C dy tiu chu n M , tiu chu n dy d n M Automatic Cross-Connection Equipment (also known as ACE) Thi t b k t n i cho t ng (cn c g i l ACE)

AVA

AVK

AVL

AVM

AWG

AXE

B-CDMA

Broaband Code Division Multiple Access a truy nh p phn chia theo m bng r ng, CDMA bng r ng Broaband Intercarrier Interface (ATM) Giao di n gi a cc nh khai thc bng r ng Broadband ISDN ISDN bng r ng Broadband Loacal Exchange (B-ISDN) T ng i n i h t bng r ng (B-ISDN) Broadband Terminal Adapter (B-ISDN) B thch ng u cu i bng r ng (B-ISDN) Broaband Terminal Equipment (B-ISDN) Thi t b u cu i bng r ng (B-ISDN) Block Address (Series H) a ch kh i Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC) Khng ng b cn b ng (HDLC)

B-ICI

B-ISDN

B-LE

B-TA

B-TE

BA

BA

BABT

British Approvals Board for Telecommunications H i ng ph chu n vi n thng Anh Qu c Balanced Asynchronous Class (Series V) L p khng ng b cn b ng Block Acknowledged Counter (Series Q) B m c bo nh n theo kh i Buffer Address Counting Tnh c c a ch m Basic Automatic Checkout Equipment Thi t b ki m tra t ng c b n Bus Acknowledge Bo nh n, theo Bus Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (PPP, ISDN) Giao th c I u khi n phn ph i d i thng (PPP, ISDN) Advisory Committee On Telecommunications For Small Businesses (UK) y ban t v n v vi n thng cho cc doanh nghi p nh (Anh Qu c) Beacon Antenna Equipment Thi t b anten c a pha v tuy n Bus Address Incresement Inhibit C m tng a ch Bus Barring of All Incoming Calls Ch n t t c cc cu c g i n Boolean Array Identifier B nh n d ng b ng Bool Bundesamt fur Post und Telekommunikation (Federal Office for Communication - Switzerland) Vn phng Bu chnh Vi n thng Th y S Balance S cn b ng Basic Assembler Language H p ng c s , ngn ng Assembler c s

BAC

BAC

BAC

BACE

BACK

BACP

BACT

BAE

BAI

BAIC

BAID

BAKOM

BAL

BAL

BALUN

Balancing Unit Kh i cn b ng Basic Access Method Phng php truy nh p c b n Bionics Adaptive Network M ng thch ng ph ng sinh h c Barring of All Outgoing Calls Ch n t t c cc cu c g i n Bandwidth Allocation Protocol Giao th c phn ph i d i thng Bundesamt fur Post und Telekommunikation (Federal Office for Post and Telecommunication - Germany) C quan Lin bang v Bu chnh v Vi n thng c a c Buffer Address Register B ghi a ch m Bit Rate Allocation Signal (Series G, H) Tn hi u gn theo t c bit Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code M l nh theo k hi u v n nng dng cho ng i m i l p trnh Block-Acknowledged Sequence Number (Series Q) S chu i c bo nh n theo kh i Bus-to-Bus Access Truy nh p gi a cc Bus Back-to-Back Connection K t n i lng v i lng (my) British Broadcasting Corporation T p on pht thanh truy n hnh Anh Broadband Bearer Capability Kh nng m ng bng r ng Blocked By Reception Of The Bloking Signal (Series Q) B ch n do thu c tn hi u ch n Bloked By Sending The Blocking Signal (Series Q) B ch n do g i i tn hi u ch n

BAM

BAN

BAOC

BAP

BAPT

BAR

BAS

BASIC

BASN

BBA

BBC

BBC

BBC

BBR

BBS

BC

Bearer Capability (Series Q, T, V) Kh nng m ng, dung l ng m ng Buffer Control (Series H) i u khi n b m Basic Connection Components (Series I) Cc c u ki n k t n i c b n Blocked-Completed Counter (Series Q) m cc kh i hon ch nh Broadcast Control Channel Knh i u khi n pht qu ng b Binary Coded Decimal (ATM) S th p phn m ha nh phn Broadband Connectionless Bearer Service (ATM) D ch v m ng phi lin k t bng r ng (trong ATM) Broadband Connection-Oriented Bearer Service (ATM) D ch v mang nh h ng n i k t bng r ng Bloked-Completed Sequence Number (Series Q) S chu i c a cc kh i hon ch nh Bilateral Closed User Group (Series Q) Nhm khch hng khp kn song phng Bilateral Closed User Group With Outgoing Access (Series Q) Nhm khch hng khp kn song phng v i truy nh p g i ra Telecommunication Development Beareau of the ITU Vn phng pht tri n vi n thng c a ITU Bit Error Rate (Test) H s l i kh i bt (trong o th ) Busy Hour Call Attemps Cc cu c g i th gi cao i m Basic High Layer Function Ch c nng l p cao c b n Broaband High Layer Information Thng tin l p cao bng r ng

BC

BCC

BCC

BCCH

BCD

BCLB

BCOB

BCSN

BCUG

BCUGOA

BDT

BER (T)

BHCA

BHLF

BHLI

Bi

Signalling 1D Assigned By Exchange B Bo hi u 1D do knh B gn Backward Indicator Bit (Series Q) Bt c a b ch th h ng ng c Bearer Identification Code (Series X) M nh n d ng v t mang Bit Interleaved Parity (Series G) Ngang b ng ch n l xen bt Belgian Institute for Posts and Telecommunications H c vi n Bu chnh Vi n thng c a B Broadband ISDN Users Part Ph n ng i s d ng ISDN bng r ng Block Error Rate (Test) H s l i kh i bt (o th ) Bundesministerium fur Post und Telekommunikation (Federal Ministry for Posts and Telecommunications, Germany) B Bu chnh Vi n thng ton lin bang ( c) Broadband Network Service D ch v m ng bng r ng Groupe Belge des Normes de Tlcommunications or Belgium Telecommunications Standards group Nhm tiu chu n ha vi n thng c a B Beginning of Message B t u b n tin Battery feed Overvoltage Protection, Ringing Superision Hybrid and Testing Coding/Decoding Bridge Protocol Data Node (ATM)

BIB

BIC

BIP

BIPT

BISUP

BLER(T)

BMPT

BNS

BNT

BOM

BORSCHT BPDU

BPH

Break Permitted Here (Series T) Cho php ng t t i y Bridge Port Pair (ATM) C p c ng c u Binary Phase-Shift Keying (Series Q)

BPP

BPSK

BRC

Kha d ch pha nh phn Background Revision Control (Series H) i u khi n duy t l i n n Basic Rate Interface (ISDN) Giao di n t c c b n (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface Transmission Equipment Thi t b truy n d n c a giao di n t c c b n Broadband Remote Line Unit Kh i ng dy u xa bng r ng Bearer Services D ch v mang Base Station Tr m g c Base Station Controller B i u khi n tr m g c Branch System General Licence (UK) Gi y php ph thng cho cc h th ng c quan (Anh) British Standards Institute Vi n tiu chu n Anh Qu c Bit Sequence Independence (Series H) Tnh c l p chu i bt Base Transceiver Station Identity Code M nh n d ng tr m thu pht g c Backward Set-up Message (Series Q) Tin bo thi t l p h ng ngh ch Backward Sequence Number (Series Q) S chu i h ng ngh ch Backward Sequence Number Received (Series Q) S chu i h ng ngh ch c thu Backward Sequence Number Of Next SU to be transmitted (Series Q) S chu i h ng ngh ch c a SU k sau c n c pht Basic Synchronised Subset H th ng ph c b n c ng b ha

BRI

BRITE

BRLU

BS

BS

BSC

BSGL

BSI

BSI

BSIC

BSM

BSN

BSNR

BSNT

BSS

BSS

Broadband Switching System H th ng chuy n m ch bng r ng Base Station System H th ng tr m g c Broadcasting-Satellite Service D ch v v tinh qu ng b Base Station Systems Management Application Part Ph n ng d ng qu n l cc h th ng tr m g c Bearer Switchover Unit (Series R) Kh i chuy n giao v t mang Burst Tolerance (ATM) Dung sai b c pht, bng n (ATM) Business Telecommunications (as used by ETSI) or British Telecom Vi n thng doanh nghi p (m ETSI hay dng) ho c Vi n thng Anh Qu c Bridge Taps (Series G) Cc nhnh b c c u British Telecom Network Requirement Yu c u m ng c a vi n thng Anh Qu c British Telecom Requirement Yu c u c a Vi n thng Anh Base Transceiver Station Tr m thu pht g c Background Update Control (Series H) i u khi n vi c c p nh t n n Broadcast and Unknown Server Server qu ng b v khng c bi t Bandwidth D i thng, r ng d i

BSS

BSS

BSSMAP

BSU

BT

BT

BT

BTNR

BTR

BTS

BUC

BUS

BW

C-CD

Conditional/Consumer (Series T) i u ki n/Tiu th Carrier To Noise Ratio H s sng mang trn t p m Command/Response Bit (Series Q, V) Bt l nh/p ng Cerification Authority (Series X) Th m quy n xc nh n Contractual Agreement (Series F, X) Th a thu n theo h p ng Civil Aviation Authority C quan hng khng dn d ng Computer-Aided Automatic Assembly T ng l p t b ng my tnh Carrier Access Billing System H th ng tnh c c truy nh p nh khai thc Connection Admission Control (ATM) i u khi n nh p k t n i, cho k t n i (ATM) Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis Phn tch m ch nh my tnh Computer Aided Design Thi t k b ng my tnh Computer/Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacture Thi t k b ng my tnh/S n xu t c tr gip c a my tnh Computer-Aided Engineering Thi t k k thu t b ng my tnh Common Air Interface Giao di n v tuy n chung Charge Advice Information (Series Q) Thng bo c a thi t b tnh c c Call Accepted Message (Series X) Tin bo ch p nh n cu c g i Centralized Automatic Message Accounting Tin bo tnh c c t ng t p trung ha

C/N

C/R

CA

CA

CAA

CAAA

CABS

CAC

CACA

CAD

CAD/CAM

CAE

CAI

CAI

CAM

CAMA

CAMEL

Customised Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic M ch logic cao c p c a nh ng ng d ng theo yu c u khch hng m ng di ng Cancel (Series T) H yb Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique (European Electrotechnical Standards Commitee) y ban tiu chu n ha k thu t i n chu u CAMEL Application Protocol Giao th c ng d ng CAMEL Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation i u bin/Pha khng c sng mang Common ISDN API API c a m ng ISDN thng d ng Community Antenna Relay Service D ch v chuy n ti p theo anten c ng ng Channel Associated Signalling Bo hi u i theo knh Cordless Access Service D ch v truy nh p khng dy Common Application Service Elements (Series T) Cc mi tr ng d ch v ng d ng chung Cable Television also Community Antennae Television Truy n hnh cp, cn g i l truy n hnh anten c ng ng Controlled Access Unit (Token Ring) Thi t b truy nh p c i u khi n Component Analog Video Video Analog h p thnh Citizens Band Bng t n nghi p d Clear-back Signal No.1-No-3 (Series Q) Tn hi u xa sau No.1, No.3 Changeback Acknowledgement Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u xa ng c

CAN

CANELEC

CAP

CAP

CAPI

CARS

CAS

CAS

CASE

CATV

CAU

CAV

CB

CB1-3

CBA

CBD

Changeback Declaration Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u khai bo i ng c Connectionless Broadband Data Service (ETSI) D ch v d li u bng r ng phi lin k t (ETSI) Clear-Back Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u xa ng c Code Bit Number Variation (Series T) Bi n phn c a s bt m Continuous Bit Stream Oriented (Series I) nh h ng lu ng bt lin t c Constant Bit Rate (ATM) T c bt khng i (ATM) Common Base Station Tr m g c chung Computerised Branch Exchange T ng i nhnh c my tnh ha Call Connected (Series X) Cu c g i c k t n i Calling Channel (Series X) Knh ch g i Call Control (Series Q) i u khi n cu c g i Character Code (Series T) M k Clearing Cause (Series T) Nguyn nhn xa Connection Confirm (Series X) Ph chu n k t n i Continuity-Check (Series Q) Ki m tra tnh lin t c Country Code (Series E, Q, X) M qu c gia, m n c Call Control Agent (Series Q) Nhn vin i u khi n cu c g i

CBDS

CBK

CBNV

CBO

CBR

CBS

CBX

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC

CC TPDU

Connection Confirm TPDU (Series X) TPDU ph chu n k t n i CANELEC Certification Agreement Th a thu n c p ch ng ch CANELEC Character Content Architecture (Series T) Ki n trc n i dung k t Completion Of Calls to Busy Subscriber Hon t t th t c cc cu c g i t i m t thu bao b n CANELEC Electronic Components Certification Ch ng ch cc thi t b i n t CANELEC Clear Channel Capability Kh nng c a knh xa Common Control Channel Knh i u khi n chung Call Control Function Ch c nng i u khi n cu c g i Continuity-Failure Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u s c lin t c Connections per Circuit per Hour S k t n i c a m t m ch trong m t gi Continuity-Check Indicator (Series Q) Ph n t ch th ki m tra lin t c Control Channel (Series Q) Knh i u khi n Continuity-Check Incoming (Series Q) Ki m tra lin t c i t i Comit Consultatif International des Radiocommunications (Consultative Committee on International Radiocommunications) International body y ban t v n v thng tin v tuy n qu c t (C quan qu c t ) Comit Consultatif International Tlgraphique et Tlphonique (Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony) International body y ban t v n v i n bo i n tho i qu c t (C quan qu c t )

CCA

CCA

CCBS

CCC

CCC

CCCH

CCF

CCF

CCH

CCH

CCH

CCI

CCIR

CCITT

CCL

Calling Party Clear Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u xa c a pha ch g i Circuit Supervision Message (Series Q) Tin bo gim st m ch Continuity-Check Outgoing (Series Q) Tn hi u ki m tra lin t c g i i Call Confirmation Protocol (Series X) Giao th c tun th cu c g i Commitment Concurency And Recovery (Series X) S xung t v s ph c h i cam k t Continuity-Check-Request Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u yu c u ki m tra tnh lin t c Curr n Cell Rate (ATM) T l t bo hi n th i Common Channel Signaling Bo hi u knh chung Common Channel Signalling Network (Series I, X) M ng bo hi u knh chung Common Channel Signalling Systems (Series M) Cc h th ng bo hi u knh chung Telephone Circuit (Series Q) M ch i n tho i Call Deflection i h ng cu c g i Collision Detection (LAN) Pht hi n xung t i u (m ng LAN) Compact Disk a Compact, a c ng Compact Disk-Read Only Memory a Compact, B nh ch c Control Data Corporation Hi p h i d li u i u khi n Command Document Continue (Series T, U) Ti p t c vn b n l nh

CCM

CCO

CCP

CCR

CCR

CCR

CCS

CCSN

CCSS

CCT

CD

CD

CD

CD-ROM

CDC

CDC

CDCL

Command Document Capability List (Series T) Danh m c kh nng vn b n l nh Command Document Discard (Series T) H y b vn b n l nh Command Document End (Series T) K t thc vn b n l nh Cutoff Decrease Factor Y u t (h s ) gi m r t cu c g i Called Line Identity (Series X) Danh tnh ng dy b g i Called Line Identity (Series E, Q) Danh tnh ng dy b g i Code Division Multiple Access a truy nh p phn chia theo m Command Document Page Boundary (Series T) Ti ng b vn b n l nh Cellular Digital Packet Data D li u gi s ha c a m ng t bo Command Document Resynchronize (Series T) Ti ng b vn b n l nh Command Document Start (Series T, U) Kh i ng vn b n l nh Credit (Series X) Tn nhi m Command Document User Information (Series T) Thng tin khch hng c a vn b n l nh Cell Delay Variation Bi n i th i gian tr t bo

CDD

CDE

CDF

CDI

CDLI

CDMA

CDPB

CDPD

CDR

CDS

CDT

CDUI

CDV

CE-CM

CE

Connection Element (Series I) Mi tr ng k t n i Comit Electrotechnique Belge

CEB

(Electrotechnical Committee, Belgium) u ban k thu t i n t c a B Commision of the European Commuty (ies) y ban c a (cc) H i ng chu u Called Station Identification (Series T) Nh n d ng tr m b g i Comitato Eletrotecnico Italiano (Electrotechnical Committee, Italy) u ban k thu t i n t c a Italia Connection Endpoint Identifier (Series Q) Ph n t nh n d ng i m cu i k t n i Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique (European Standards Committee) y ban tiu chu n ha chu u Confrence des Administrations Europennes des Postes et Tlecomunications (European Conference of Posts and Telecommunications Administrations) H i ngh cc t ch c bu chnh vi n thng chu u Cell Error Ratio (ATM) H s l i t bo, h s l i Circuit Emulation Service (ATM) D ch v m ph ng m ch Coast Earth Station (Series E, M, U) Tr m m t t duyn h i Connection Endpoint Suffix (Series Q) H u t i m cu i k t n i Coast Earth Station Assignment (Series Q) Phn ph i tr m m t t duyn h i Coast Station Low Speed Data (Series Q) S li u t c th p c a tr m m t t duyn h i Centro Eletrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano (Italy) Trung tm th c nghi m k thu t i n t (Italia) Coast Earth Station Interstation (Series Q) Lin tr m c a cc tr m m t t duyn h i

CEC

CED

CEI

CEI

CEN

CEPT

CER

CES

CES

CES

CESA

CESDL

CESI

CESI

CEST

Coast Earth Station Telex (Series Q) Telex c a tr m m t t duyn h i Centro de Estudos des Telecomunicaes (Portugal) Trung tm o t o vi n thng c a B o Nha Conversion Facility (Series F, S, T) Phng ti n bi n i Call Forward Busy Cu c g i chuy n ti p ang b n Call-Failure Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u bo h ng cu c g i Call Forward No Reply Cu c g i chuy n ti p khng tr l i Formated Processable Content Architecture Levels (Series T) nh d ng cc m c ki n trc c th x l c Confirmation To Receive (Series T) Kh ng nh thu Call Forwarding Unconditional (Series I, Q) Chuy n ti p cu c g i v i u ki n Charactor Generator B t o k t Circuit Group Congestion (Series E, Q) T c ngh n nhm m ch Circuit Group Control (Series Q) i u khi n nhm m ch Computer Graphics Metalfile (Series T) Meta t p (siu t p) h a my tnh Circuit Reset Receipt (Series Q) Nh n d ng nhm m ch ti xc l p Circuit Group Control (Series Q) G i nhm m ch ti xc l p Cellular Geographic Service Area Vng d ch v m ng t bo theo a l Character (Series T) K t

CET

CF

CFB

CFL

CFNR

CFP

CFR

CFU

CG

CGC

CGC

CGM

CGRR

CGRS

CGSSA

CHAR

CHG

Charging Message (Series Q) B n tin tnh c c Changeover And Changeback Messages (Series Q) Cc thng bo chuy n qua, chuy n l i Cell Identity Danh tnh t bo c trng , xc nh n Command Identifier (Series T) Ph n t nh n d ng l nh Caoncatenation Indication (Series G) Ch th s trng kh p Carrier Identification Code M nh n d ng nh khai thc Customer Information Control System H th ng i u khi n thng tin khch hng Caller Identification Nh n d ng my ch g i Common Intermediate Format Khun d ng trung gian chung Cell In Flight Cc ang sn tm Calling Subscriber Identification (Series T) Nh n d ng thu bao ch g i International Conference On Large High Voltage Electric Systems (Series K) H i ngh qu c t v cc h th ng i n i n p r t cao Club Informatique des Grandes Enterpries Francaises Cu l c b tin h c c a cc x nghi p l n n c Php Call Identification Line (Series T) ng dy nh n d ng cu c g i Call Information Logging Equipment Thi t b ghi chp thng tin cu c g i Circuit Installation and Maintenance Asstance Package/Control Center H tr l p t v b o d ng m ch tr n gi/Trung tm i u khi n Circuit Installation and Maintenance Assitance Package/Special

CHM

CI

CI

CI

CIC

CICS

CID

CIF

CIF

CIG

CIGRE

CIGREF

CIL

CILE

CIMAP/CC

CIMAP/SSC

Service Center H tr l p t v b o d ng m ch tr n gi/Trung tm d ch v c bi t Carrier Identification Parameter Th ng s nh n d ng hng cung Calling-Line-Identity-Request (Series Q) Yu c u danh tnh ng dy ch g i International Specila Committee On Radio Interferece (Series G, K) y ban qu c t c bi t v can nhi u v tuy n Commercial Internet Exchange T ng i Internet thng m i Check Bits (Series Q) Cc bt ki m tra Connectionless Service (ATM) D ch v khng k t n i Cursor left D ch con tr sang tri Control Channel Of The Line System (Series G) Knh i u khi n (c a h th ng ng dy) Congestion Level 1 (Series E) M c t c ngh n 1 Custom Local Area Signalling Services Cc d ch v bo hi u khu v c mua hng Clear Confirmation Delay (Series X) Th i gian tr kh ng nh xa Clear-Forward Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u xa h ng thu n Calling Line Identity/ Identification Nhn d ng/nh n d ng ng dy ch g i Command Length Indicator (Series T) Ph n t ch th di l nh Calling Line Identification (ISDN, CLASS) Nh n d ng ng dy ch g i (ISDN, CLASS) Calling Line Identity sentation Trnh by nhn d ng ng dy ch g i

CIP

CIR

CISPR

CIX

CK

CL

CL

CL

CL-1

CLASS

CLCD

CLF

CLI

CLI

CLID

CLIP

CLIR

Calling Line Identitication Restriction H n ch nh n d ng ng dy ch g i Connectionless Network Protocol (ISO, ITU-T) Giao th c m ng khng k t n i (ISO, ITU-T) Connectionless Network Service (ISO, ITU-T) D ch v m ng khng k t n i (ISO, ITU-T) Command Language On-line Entry System H th ng nh p tr c tuy n ngn ng chung Cell Loss Priority u tin m t (t bo) Cell Loss Ratio H s m t /T l m t Circuit Louness Rating (Series G) nh m c vang c a m ch Clear Request Delay (Series X) Tr yu c u xa Connectionless-mode Transport Service D ch v chuy n t i ch khng k t n i Conditional Mandatory Parameter (Series T) Tham s l nh c i u ki n CRC Message Block (SeriesG) Kh i tin bo CRC CUG Management Center (Series Q) Trung tm qu n l CUG Centralized Message Data System H th ng d bo s li u thng bo t p trung ha Common Management Information Protocol Giao th c thng tin qu n l chung Common Management Information Service D ch v thng tin i u hnh chung Cellular Mobile Radio V tuy n di ng t bo Cell Misinsertion Rate (ATM) T l t bo khng g n n i

CLNP

CLNS

CLONES

CLP

CLR

CLR

CLRD

CLTS

CM

CMB

CMC

CMDS

CMIP

CMIS

CML

CMR

CMR

Common Mode Rejection T ch i phng th c chung Common Mode Rejection Ratio H s t ch i phng th c chung Cellular Mobile Radiotelephone Service D ch v i n tho i v tuy n di ng m ng t bo

CMRR

CMRS

CN-CY

CNAE

Customer Network Access Equipment Thi t b truy nh p m ng khch hng Centre National dEtudes des Tlcommunications (National Study Centre for Telecommunications, France) Trung tm nghin c u qu c gia v vi n thng c a Php Customer Network Management Qu n l m ng khch hng Connection-Not-Possible Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u khng th k t n i Complex Node Representation (ATM) Trnh by nt ph c h p Complementary Network Service D ch v m ng ph Connection-Not-Successful Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u k t n i khng thnh cng Centrel Office T ng i trung tm Changeover Acknowledgement Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u bo nh n i chi u Certificate of Conformance Ch ng ch tun th Connection Oriented Data (ATM) D li u nh h ng k t n i Connection-Mode Data Link Service (Series X) D ch v lin k t d li u ch lin k t

CNET

CNM

CNP

CNR

CNS

CNS

CO

COA

CoC

COD

CODLS

COF

Confusion Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u nh m l n Connected Line Identification sentation Trnh by nh n d ng ng dy k t n i Connected Line Identification Restriction H n ch nh n d ng ng dy k t n i Continuation Of Message Ph n t ko di c a b n tin Communications Satellite Corporation Cng ty v tinh thng tin Conference Calling (Series I) G i ki u h i ngh Connection-Mode Network Service (Series X) D ch v m ng ch lin k t Changeover Order Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u l nh i chi u Code of Practice M th a hnh Confirmation Of Receipt (Series X) Ch p nh n (kh ng nh) thu Coporation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe H p tc v t ch c m ng lin k t cc h th ng m European Coperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research) H p tc chu u trong lnh v c nghin c u khoa h c v k thu t Class Of Traffic (Series U, X) L p lu l ng Continuity Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u ti p di n Class-Of-Traffic-Check (Series U) L p ki m tra lu l ng Changeover Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u i chi u Call Progress (Series T, X) chu u

COLP

COLR

COM

COMSAT

CONF

CONS

COO

COP

COR

COSINE

COST

COT

COT

COTC

COV

CP

CP

Ti n trnh cu c g i Processable Content Architecture Levels (Series T) Cc l p c u trc n i dung c th x l Connect sentation PPDU (Series X) PPDU trnh by k t n i Connect sentation Accept PPDU (Series X) PPDU c a kh i ch p nh n trnh di n k t n i Customer mise Access Facility Phng ti n truy nh p nh ring thu bao Call Processing Control (Series Q) i u khi n x l cu c g i Common Part Convergence Sublayer (ATN) L p con h i t c a ph n chung Common Part Convergence Sublayer - Service Data Unit (ATM) L p con h i t c a ph n chung - Kh i d li u d ch v Customer mise Equipment Thi t b thu c nh ring thu bao Calling Party Number (ATM) S g i c a pha ch g i Connect sentation Reject PPDU (Series X) PPDU t ch i trnh by k t n i Candidate Protocol Siute No.1 (Series G) B giao th c ng c Compatibility Tests (Series Q) Cc php o th tnh tng thch Central Processing Unit Kh i x l trung tm Carriage Return (Series T, X) Quay l i u dng Connection Request (Series X) Yu c u k t n i Connection Request TPDU (Series X) TPDU yu c u k t n i Call Routing Apparatus Thi t b nh tuy n cu c g i

CP PPDU

CPA PPDU

CPAF

CPC

CPCS

CPCSSDU

CPE

CPN

CPR PPDU

CPS1

CPT

CPU

CR

CR

CR TPDU

CRA

CRAFT

Cooperative Research Action for Technology Ho t ng h p tc nghin c u v cng ngh Cellular Advisory Group Nhm c v n v tuy n t bo Cyclic Redundancy Check (Serie G, O, Q, V) Ki m tra d th a chu k Credit Card Calling (Series I) G i b ng th tn d ng Corrected Reference Equivalent (Series G, P) Tng ng chu n c hi u ch nh Cell Relay Function (ATM) Ch c nng chuy n ti p Connection Related Functions (Series I) Cc ch c nng lin quan n k t n i Continuity-Recheck Incoming (Series Q) Ti ki m tra tnh lin t c g i n Coded Run Lengths (Series T) Cc kho ng ch y c m ha Checkpoint Reference Number (Series T) S chu n c a i m ki m tra Continuity-Recheck Outgoing (Series Q) Ti ki m tra tnh lin t c g i ra Call Request Packet (Series E) Gi yu c u cu c g i Command Repeat (Series T) L p l i l nh Cell Relay Service (ATM) D ch v chuy n ti p Circuit Reset (Series Q) Ti xc l p m ch Cathode Ray Tube ng tia m l c Circuit Switch (Series I, X) Chuy n m ch knh

CRAG

CRC

CRED

CRF

CRF

CRF

CRI

CRL

CRN

CRO

CRP

CRP

CRS

CRS

CRT

CS

CS

Clear Screen (Series T, X) Mn s ch, mn sng Convergence Sublayer (ATM) L p con h i t Carrier Serving Area Vng ph c v c a nh khai thc Command Session Abort (Series T) H y phin l nh Circuit Supervision Control (Series Q) i u khi n gim st m ch Control Signalling Code (Series R, U, X) M bo hi u i u khi n Command Session Change Control (Series T) i u khi n thay i phin l nh Circuit Switched Data Networks (Series U) Cc m ng s li u chuy n m ch knh CAMEL Service Environment Mi tr ng d ch v CAMEL Command Session End (Series T) K t thc phin l nh Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecommunicazioni or Centre for Telecommunications Research and Testing (Italy) Trung tm nghin c u v th nghi m vi n thng (Italia) Called Subscriber Identification (Series T) Nh n d ng thu bao b g i Control Sequence Introducer (Series T) B nh p i u khi n Call Set-up Message (Series Q) Tin bo thi t l p cu c g i Call Supervsion Message (Series Q) Tin bo gim st cu c g i Carrier Sense Multiple Access (Series G) a truy nh p phn bi t cng ty Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection a truy nh p phn bi t cng ty c pht hi n xung t

CS

CSA

CSA

CSC

CSC

CSCC

CSDN

CSE

CSE

CSELT

CSI

CSI

CSM

CSM

CSMA

CSMA-CD

CSMA/CA

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (LAN) a truy nh p phn bi t cng ty c trnh xung t Circuit Switched Public Data Network M ng s li u cng c ng chuy n m ch knh Corrected Send Reference Equivalent (Series G, Q) ng l ng chu n pha g i c hi u chu n Command Session Start (Series T) Kh i ng phin l nh Connection-Successful Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u k t n i thnh cng Circuit State Sequence Number (Series Q) S chu i tr ng thi m ch Computer Supported Telephony Application ng d ng i n tho i c s h tr c a my tnh Channel Service Unit (ATM) Kh i d ch v knh Command Session User Information (Series Q) Thng tin ng i dng phin l nh Circuit Switched Voice i n tho i chuy n m ch knh Cordless Telephone i n tho i khng dy Call Transfer Chuy n cu c g i Conformance Test (ATM) Th nghi m tnh ph h p (International) Transit Centre (Series M, Q) Trung tm qu giang (qu c t ) European Analogue Cordlles Telephone System H th ng i n tho i khng dy analog c a chu u Second generation cordless telephone, Digital i n tho i khng dy th h th 2, k thu t s Continue To Correct (Series T) Ti p t c hi u ch nh

CSPDN

CSRE

CSS

CSS

CSSN

CSTA

CSU

CSUI

CSV

CT

CT

CT

CT

CT-1

CT-2

CTC

CTCR

Complaint-To-Completion Ratio (Series E) H s than phi n/hon h o Cell Transfer Delay Tr chuy n t i Cell Transfer Delay (ATM) Tr chuy n t i Commulative Transit Delay (Series X) Tr qu tch ly Channel Translation Equipment Thi t b d ch knh Computer Telephony Integration K t h p i n tho i - my tnh Cellualar Telecommunications Industry Association Hi p h i cng nghi p thng tin m ng t bo Corporate Telecommunications Network M ng vi n thng cng ty/n i b Common Technical Regulation Quy ch k thu t chung Response For Continue To Correct (Series T) Tr l i vi c ti p t c hi u ch nh Conformance Testing Services Cc d ch v th nghi m tnh ph h p Closed User Group Nhm thu bao khp kn Closed User Group With Outgoing Access (Series X) Nhm thu bao khp kn v i truy nh p cu c g i i Call Waiting Ch g i Cyprus Telecommunications Agency Hng vi n thng Sp

CTD

CTD

CTD

CTE

CTI

CTIA

CTN

CTR

CTR

CTS

CUG

CUG/OA

CW

CYTA

D-DK

D/A

Digital-to-Analogue Digital - analog, bi n i s /tng t chuy n i D/A

D/I

Drop And Insert R v xen (R /Xen) Destination Address (LAN) a ch ch (LAN), a ch ni n Device Address (SNA) a ch thi t b (SNA) Demand Assignment (Series M, Q) Gn c u Digital Access (Series M) Truy nh p s Distribution Amplifier B khu ch i phn b Data Access Arrangement C ch truy nh p s li u Digital Audio Broadcasting Pht thanh qu ng s Digital To Analog Converter (Series Q) B bi n i s - tng t Digital Access Cross Connect Service D ch v k t n i cho truy nh p s Delimitation, Alighnment, Error Detection (Transmitting) (Series Q) Pht hi n ranh gi i, ng ch nh v l i (pht) Digital Audi Interface (104 kbit/s) Giao di n m thanh s (104 kbit/s) Direct Access Line ng dy truy nh p tr c ti p Dansk Akkreditering or National Danish Accreditation Scheme H th ng c p ch ng ch qu c gia c a an M ch Directory Access Protocol (Series X) Giao th c truy nh p th m c Dual Attachment Station (FDDI) Tr m ghp i Direct Access Storage Device Thi t b lu tr truy nh p tr c ti p

DA

DA

DA

DA

DA

DAA

DAB

DAC

DACS

DAEDR

DAI

DAL

DANAK

DAP

DAS

DASD

DASS

Digital Access Signalling System H th ng bo hi u truy nh p s Document Architecture Transfer And Manupulation Class (Series T) Chuy n giao v i u khi n c u trc vn b n Data Adapter Unit Kh i thch ng s li u Document Bulk Transfer Class (Series T) Chuy n giao kh i vn b n Document Bulk Transfer and Manipulation Class (Series T) L p chuy n giao v i u khi n kh i vn b n Direct Current Dng m t chi u Disconnect Confirm (Series X) Kh ng nh ng t k t n i Disconnect Confirm TPDU (Series X) TPDU kh ng nh ng t k t n i Device Control One (Series T) i u khi n thi t b No.1 Data Communication Channel Knh thng tin s li u Data Country Code (Series F, X) M qu c gia c a s li u Dedicated Control Channel Knh i u khi n dnh ring Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Thi t b k t cu i knh s li u Data Communications Equipment Thi t b thng tin s li u Distributed Computing Enviroment Mi tr ng tnh ton phn tn Data Count Field Tr ng tnh ton s li u Data Comunications Function Block (TMN) Kh i ch c nng thng tin s li u

DATAM

DAU

DB

DBM

DC

DC

DC TPDU

DC1

DCC

DCC

DCCH

DCE

DCE

DCE

DCF

DCF

DCM

Digital Circuit Multiplication (Series I) Nh n m ch s Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment (Series E, F, P, Q) Thi t b nhn m ch s DCME Gain (Series G) l i c a DCME Digital Circuit Multiplication Systems (Series G) Cc h th ng nhn m ch s Data Comunications Network M ng thng tin s li u Disconnect (Series T) Ng t k t n i Digital Communications Protocol Giao th c truy n thng s Data Coordinating Point (Series M) i m ph i h p d li u Differentially Coherent Phase-Shift Keying Kha d ch pha nh t qun vi sai Digital Cellular System H th ng m ng t bo s Digital Communication System H th ng thng tin s Digital Command Signal (Series T) Tn hi u l nh digital Digital Crossconnect System (Series M) H th ng k t n i cho digital Discrete Cosine Transform Bi n i cosin r i r c Destination Reference (Series T) Tham chi u i m ch Defined Display Area (Series T) Vng hi n th quy nh Direct Distance Dialling Quay s ng di tr c ti p

DCME

DCMG

DCMS

DCN

DCN

DCP

DCP

DCP SK

DCS

DCS

DCS

DCS

DCT

DD

DDA

DDD

DDF

Digital Distribution Frame Khung phn b ki u s Direct Dialling In Quay s vo tr c ti p, vo th ng Digital Data Multiplexer B ghp knh s li u digital Defence Data Network M ng s li u qu c phng Dial-on-Demand Routing nh tuy n quay s theo yu c u Demand Refresh Confirmation Information (Series H) Thng tin khng nh i m i nhu c u Digital Data Service D ch v d li u digital Digital European Cordless Telephone i n tho i khng dy digital c a chu u Dansk Elektroteknisk Komit (Electrotechnical Committee , Denmark) y ban k thu t i n t an M ch Delete (Series T) Xa b , lo i b Danmarks Elektriske Materielkontrol (Electrical Testing Laboratory, Denmark) Phng th nghi m o th i n, an M ch Data Encryption Standard Tiu chu n kha m s li u Destination End Station (ATM) Tr m cu i pha ch Digital Echo Suppressors (Series G) Cc b tri t vang k thu t s Data Flow Control i u khi n lu ng s li u Distributed File System H th ng t p phn tn

DDI

DDM

DDN

DDR

DDR

DDS

DECT

DEK

DEL

DEMKO

DES

DES

DES

DFC

DFS

DFT

Distributed Function Terminal (SNA) u cu i ch c nng phn tn Directorate General (CEC) T ng Gim c (CEC) Differential Global Positioning System H th ng nh v ton c u ki u vi sai Direccin General de Telecommunicaciones (General Dirctorate of Telecommunications, Spain) T ng c c vi n thng, Ty Ban Nha Directory Information Base (Series F, X) Kho thng tin th m c Direct Inward Dialling Quay s vo tr c ti p, quay s vo th ng Advisory Committee on Telecommunications for Disabled and Elderly People (UK) y ban t v n v vi n thng cho ng i gi v tn t t (Anh) Digital Line Engineering Program Chng trnh thi t k k thu t ng dy s Dual Inline Intergrated Circuit Vi m ch m ch t h p hai hng chn c m Deutsches Institut fur Normung (German Standards Institute) Vi n tiu chu n CHLB c Dual Inline Package V vi m ch c hai hng chn c m Draft International Standard Tiu chu n tm t t qu c t Digital Identification Signal (Series T) Tn hi u nh n d ng digital Disconnect (Series G, Q, V, T, X) Ng t k t n i Directory Information Tree (Series X) Cy thng tin th m c Data-In-Voice (Series G) S li u trong m tho i

DG

DGPS

DGT

DIB

DID

DIEL

DILEP

DILIC

DIN

DIP

DIS

DIS

DISC

DIT

DIV

DKE

Deutsche Elektrotechnische Komission im DIN und VDE (German Electrotechnical Commision in DIN and VDE) also Deutsches Institut fur Normung (German Institute for Standardisation) Vi n tiu chu n ha CHLB c

DL-DX

DL

Distribution List (Series F, X) Danh m c phn b Digital Loop Carrier Nh khai thc m ng thu bao s Data-Link Control (Series G) i u khi n tuy n thng tin s li u Dynamic Load Control (Series G) i u khi n t i nng ng Sinalling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u L nh k t n i tuy n s li u bo hi u Data Link Connection Identifier (Series I, Q, V) Ph n t nh n d ng k t n i tuy n s li u Data Link Escape (Series T) H y b (thot) tuy n k t n i s li u Data Link Layer (Series X) L p k t n i s li u Digital Local Line (Series G) ng dy n i h t s Dynamic Linear Models (Series E) Cc m hnh tuy n tnh ng Signalling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Message (Series Q) Tin bo L nh k t n i tuy n s li u bo hi u Data Link Provider Interface (ATM) Giao di n nh cung ng k t n i s li u Data Link Service (Series X) D ch v k t n i s li u

DLC

DLC

DLC

DLC

DLCI

DLE

DLL

DLL

DLM

DLM

DLPI

DLS

DLSAP

Data-Link-Service-Access Point (Series X) i m truy nh p d ch v k t n i s li u Data-Link-Service-Data-Unit (Series X) Kh i s li u d ch v k t n i s li u Down-Loading Termination Procedure (Series T) Th t c k t n i cu i t i xu ng Digital Line Unit Kh i ng dy s Delta Modulation i u ch delta Disconnected Mode (HDLC) Ch ng t (HDLC) Degraded Minutes (Series M, Q) Cc pht gi m c p (ch t l ng) Document Manipulation Class (Series T) L p thao tc vn b n Deferred Maintenance Alarm (Series M) C nh bo b o d ng theo mu n Direct Memory Access Truy nh p b nh tr c ti p Dynamic Multipoint Bridging B c c u a i m c ng Desktop Multimedia Conferencing H i ngh a phng ti n b ng my tnh bn Directory Management Domain (Series F, X) Mi n qu n l th m c Distributed Management Environment Mi tr ng qu n l phn tn Degradation Mean Opinion Store (Series P) Lu tr gim nh gi m c p trung bnh Digital Multiplex Switch Chuy n m ch ghp knh digital Demultiplexer (Series G) B gi i i u ch

DLSDU

DLT

DLU

DM

DM

DM

DM

DMA

DMA

DMB

DMC

DMD

DME

DMOS

DMS

DMUX

DN

Delivery Status Notification (Series T) Thng bo tr ng thi phn pht Directory Number (Series I) S th m c Digital Network Architecture C u trc m ng s Digital Non-Interpolated (Series Q) Khng c ngo i suy theo k thu t s Data Network Identification Code (X.121) M nh n d ng m ng s li u (X121) Dialled Number Identification Service D ch v nh n d ng s g i v a quay t i Domain Name Service D ch v t tn mi n Digital Networking Unit Thi t b n i m ng s Direct Outward Dialing Quay s g i ra tr c ti p Dosmetic Satellite V tinh n i a Disk Operating System H i u hnh DOS (a) Data-Over-Voice (Series G) S li u qua m tho i Decadic Pulsing (Series Q) T o xung th p phn Dial Pulse (Series I) Xung quay s Dot Pattern (Series T) M hnh ch m ch m Destination Point Code (Series M, Q, X) M i m ch Differential Pulse-Code Modulation i u xung m vi sai

DN

DNA

DNI

DNIC

DNIS

DNS

DNU

DOD

DOMSAT

DOS

DOV

DP

DP

DP

DPC

DPCM

DPE

Document Protocol Element (Series T) Mi tr ng giao th c vn b n Digital Path Not Provided Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u ng truy n s khng c cung c p Digital Private Network Signalling System H th ng bo hi u m ng t nhn digital Differential Phase-Shift Keying i u ch d ch pha vi sai Distributed Queue Dual Bus Bus kp x p hng ki u phn b Demand Refresh Request Information (Series H) Thng tin yu c u i m i nhu c u Destination Reference (Series T) Tham chi u i m ch Direct Routed (Series E) c nh tuy n tr c ti p Disconnect Request (Series Q) Yu c u ng t k t n i Discinnect Request TPDU (Series X) TPDU yu c u ng t k t n i Dynamic Random Access Memory B nh truy nh p ng u nhin ng Dynamically Redefinable Character Set (Series F, T) B k t c th xc nh l i m t cch nng ng Demand Refresh Mode (Series H) Ch i m i nhu c u Document Reference Number (Series T) S ch d n vn b n Decimal Reference Publication Format (Series X) nh d ng n ph m chu n th p phn Demand Refresh Request (Series H) Yu c u i m i nhu c u Digital Reference Sequence (Series G, Q) Chu i chu n s

DPN

DPNSS

DPSK

DQDB

DR

DR

DR

DR

DR TPDU

DRAM

DRCS

DRM

DRN

DRPE

DRR

DRS

DS

Danske Standardiseringsrad (Standards Institution, Denmark) Vi n tiu chu n, an M ch Digital Signal Tn hi u s Digital Section (Series G) Phn o n s Document Storage (Series T) Lu tr vn b n Digital Signal, Level 0 Tn hi u s m c 0 Digital Signal, Level 1 Tn hi u s m c 1 Digital Signal, Level 2 Tn hi u s m c 2 Digital Signal, Level 3 Tn hi u s m c 3 Physical Layer Convergence Protocol Giao th c h i t l p v t l Directory Service Agent Hng d ch v danh b Distributed Systems Architecture C u trc cc h th ng ki u phn b Double Sideband (AM) n bin kp, hai n bin Data Switching Equipment Thi t b chuy n m ch s li u Data Switching Exchange (Series D, X) T ng i chuy n m ch d li u Distributed Single Layer Embeded (testmethod) (Series X) G n l p n phn b (phng php o th ) Data Systems Group Nhm h th ng s li u Detailed Spectrum Investigation (as conducted by CEPT/ERO) Nghin c u t n ph chi ti t (do CEPT/ERO ti n hnh)

DS

DS

DS

DS-0

DS-1

DS-2

DS-3

DS3DLCP

DSA

DSA

DSB

DSE

DSE

DSE

DSG

DSI

DSI

Digital Speech Interpolation (Series E, G, I, Q) N i suy ti ng ni k thu t s Digit Sequence Integrity (Series I) Tnh ton v n c a chu i s Downstream Keyer B phm lu ng xu ng Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s Digital Sense Multiple Access a truy nh p m c tiu digital Digital Signal Processor B x l tn hi u s Directory System Protocol (Series X) Giao th c c a h th ng th m c Domain Specific Part (Series I, X) Ph n c trng mi n Digital Short Range Radio V tuy n digital c ly ng n Digital Subscriber Signalling System (ISDN, B-ISDN) H th ng bo hi u digital c a thu bao Digital Switched Service Cc d ch v chuy n m ch s Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier Sng mang tri t hai n bin Digital Subscriber Signalling System No.1 (Series Q) H th ng bo hi u thu bao s No.1 Destination Reference (Series X) Tham chi u i m ch Data Subscriber Terminal Equipment Thi t b u cu i c a thu bao s li u Digital Service Units Cc kh i d ch v s Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data Ti ng ni v s li u digital ng th i ki u s

DSI

DSK

DSL

DSMA

DSP

DSP

DSP

DSRR

DSS

DSS

DSSC

DSSI

DST-REF

DSTE

DSU

DSVD

DSX

Digital Signal Cross-Connect K t n i cho tn hi u s Data TPDU (Series X) TPDU s li u Document Transfer And Manipulation (Series T) Chuy n giao v thao tc vn b n Digital Transmit Command (Series T) L nh truy n d n digital Data Terminal Equipment Thi t b u cu i s li u Defense Technology Enterprise Doanh nghi p cng ngh qu c phng Department of Trade and Industry (UK) B Thng m i v Cng nghi p Anh Qu c Diode - Transistor Logic Logic Di t - Tranzito Digital Terminal Line Unit Kh i u cu i ng dy u cu i digital Dual Tone Multi Frequency a t n m kp Data Transfer Part (Series I) Ph n chuy n giao d li u Digital Transmission System H th ng truy n d n digital Digital Test Sequence (Series P) Chu i o th digital Directory User Agent i l ng i s d ng danh b Data User Part (Series Q, X) Ph n ng i s d ng s li u Digital Video Broadcasting Truy n hnh qu ng b s Data over Voice Multiplexer S li u trn b ghp knh tho i

DT TPDU

DTAM

DTC

DTE

DTE

DTI

DTL

DTLU

DTMF

DTP

DTS

DTS

DUA

DUP

DVB

DVM

DVT

Digital Video Terminal u cu i video s Either a DTE or a DCE (Series X) Ho c m t DTE ho c m t DCE Data Exchange Interface (ATM, SMDS) Giao di n t ng i s li u

DXE

DXI

E-EL

Essential (Series F, X) C ty u Evaluation Authority Th m quy n nh gi, c quan th m nh Expedited Data Acknowledgement (Series X) Bo nh n s li u pht nhanh Extended Address Field Bit (Series Q) Bit c a tr ng a ch m r ng Expedited Acknowledge TPDU (Series X) Bo nh n nhanh Extended Addressing (Called) (Series T) nh a ch m r ng (b g i) Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System H th ng ti p nh n d li u qu n tr v thi t k Extended Addressing (Calling) (Series T) nh a ch m r ng ch g i Electrically Alterable Read-Only Memory B nh c kh hi u i n t Electro-Aucoustic Rating System (Series P) H th ng phn lo i m i n Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (Series D) M trao i m r ng c a s th p phn European Broadcasting Union Lin minh Pht thanh Truy n hnh chu u European Community C ng ng Chu u

EA

EA

EA

EA TPDU

EAD

EADAS

EAG

EAROM

EARS

EBCDIC

EBU

EC

EC

Echo Cancellers (Series G) Cc b tri t t p m Equivalent Capacity (Series E) Dung l ng tng ng Emergency Changeover Acknowledgement Bo nh n kh n i ng c European Citizens Band Federation Lin on bng t n nghi p d Chu u Error Correcting Code M s a sai European Consultative Forum for Researching Networking Di n n t v n c a chu u v nghin c u t ch c m ng Elctro-cardiogram (Series V) i n tm Echo Cancellation (Series G) H y vang, h y ti ng v ng European Commission Host Organisation C quan ch qu n c a y ban chu u European Committee for IT Testing and Certification y ban chu u v th nghi m v c p ch ng ch cng ngh thng tin Emitter - Coupled Logic Vi m ch logic ghp c c gp Emergency Changeover Order (Series Q) L nh i chi u kh n European Computer Manufactures Association Hi p h i nh ng nh s n xu t my tnh chu u Emergency Changeover Message (Series Q) Thng bo i chi u kh n European Communication Satellite V tinh truy n thng chu u Exchange Carriers Standards Asociation Hi p h i tiu chu n ha cc nh khai thc i n tho i Echo Cancellation Technique (Series V) K thu t tri t ti ng v ng

EC

ECA

ECBF

ECC

ECFRN

ECG

ECH

ECHO

ECITC

ECL

ECM

ECMA

ECO

ECS

ECSA

ECT

ECTEL

The Association of the European Telecommunications and Professional Electronics Industry Hi p h i cng nghi p i n t chuyn nghi p v vi n thng chu u European Committee for Telecommunications Regulatory Affairs y ban chu u v i u hnh vi n thng Electronic Custom Telephone System H th ng i n tho i mua hng b ng i n t Echo Canceller Testing System (Series M, O) H th ng o th c a b gi m ti ng v ng European Committee for Telecommunication Testing Certification y ban chu u v o ki m v c p ch ng ch cho vi n thng European Council of Telecommunications Users Association H i ng cc hi p h i khch hng vi n thng chu u Expedited Data (Series X) S li u pht nhanh Expedited Data TPDU (Series X) D li u chuy n pht nhanh ED-TPDU Number (Series X) S TPDU-ED Error Detection and Correction Pht hi n v s a sai Electronic Data Processing X l s li u i n t End Of Block Cu i kh i Error Detecting Code M pht hi n sai l i Error Detection and Correction Equiment Thi t b pht hi n v s a sai Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier B khu ch i quang c kch thch b ng Eri Electronic Data-Gathering Equiment Thi t b thu gom d li u b ng i n t

ECTRA

ECTS

ECTS

ECTTC

ECTUA

ED

ED TPDU

ED-TPDU-NR

EDAC

EDAPS

EDB

EDC

EDCE

EDFA

EDGE

EDH

Electronic Document Handling X l vn b n b ng i n t Electronic Data Interchange Trao i s li u i n t Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce, and Trade (ANSI) Trao i d li u i n t v hnh chnh, thng m i v m u d ch Expedited Data Negotiation (Series X) m phn d li u chuy n nhanh Electronic Data Processing X l d li u i n t Extended Definition Television Truy n hnh phn gi i m r ng European Economic Community C ng ng kinh t chu u Emergency Escape Device Thi t b kh c ph c s c kh n c p Electrical, Electronic Electromechanique (partlist) (Danh m c cc c m) i n, i n t v c i n European Electronic Mail Association Hi p h i bu chnh i n t chu u Earth Exploration - Satellite Service D ch v v tinh thm hi m tri t End-To-End Transit Delay Notification (Series T, X) Thng l ng th i gian tr qu t u cu i t i u cu i Elementary Function (Series I) Ch c nng c b n Error-Free Deciscond (Series X) xi giy khng l i Eight To Fourteen Modulation i u ch 8/14 End of Frame Sequence (LAN) Cu i chu i xung (LAN), k t thc dy khung Error-Free Seconds (Series Q, X) S giy kh ng l i

EDI

EDIFACT

EDN

EDP

EDTV

EEC

EED

EEE

EEMA

EESS

EETDN

EF

EFdS

EFM

EFS

EFS

EFTA

European Free Trade Association Hi p h i m u d ch t do chu u Electronic Funds Transfer Point Sale i m chuy n qu bn hng b ng i n t Enhanced Group Call (Series F) Cu c g i nhm nng cao Extended Global System for Mobile Communications H th ng thng tin di ng ton c u m r ng Exterbal Host (Series T) Tr m ch bn ngoi Extremely High Frequency T n s c c cao Expansion Interface Giao di n m r ng Exchange Identification (Series V) Nh n d ng t ng i Electronics Industry Association Hi p h i cng nghi p i n t End Point Identifier (Series I) B nh n d ng i m cu i Equipment Identity Register B ghi nh n d ng thi t b Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Cng su t b c x ng h ng hi u d ng Extended Industry Standard Achitecture C u trc tiu chu n cng nghi p m r ng Encoded Information Type (Series F, X) Lo i thng tin m ha European ISDN User Forum Di n n ng i dng ISDN chu u Emulated Scan Line Description (Series T) M t ng qut m r ng Hellenic Organisation for Standardisation (Greece) C quan tiu chu n ha Hellenic (Hy L p)

EFTPOS

EGC

EGSM

EH

EHF

EI

EI

EIA

EID

EIR

EIRP

EISA

EIT

EIUF

ELAN

ELOT

ELR

Expected Maximum Transit Delay Local-To-Remote (Series X) Th i gian tr qu c c i d ki n t n i h t t i tr m xa Emergency-Load-Transfer Signal (Series X) Tn hi u chuy n t i kh n c p

ELT

EM-EW

EM

End Mark (Series T) D u k t thc End Of Medium (Series T) K t thc mi tr ng (ch a) Enterprise Management Architecture C u trc qu n l doanh nghi p ETSI MIS Advisory Group Nhm c v n ETSI MIS Electromagnetic Compatibility Tng thch i n t Electromagnetic Interference Can nhi u i n t Element Management Layer (ATM) L p qu n l thnh ph n Electromagnetic Pulse Xung i n t Extended Memory Specification Yu c u k thu t nh m r ng Element Management System (ATM) H th ng qu n l thnh ph n Elapsed Maintenance Time Th i gian k t thc b o d ng Estimated Mean Time Between Failure Th i gian trung bnh c l ng gi a hai l n s c Norme Europenne (European Standard) Tiu chu n chu u Electronic News Gathering/Outside Broadcast Thu th p tin t c i n t /pht qu ng b ra

EM

EMA

EMAG

EMC

EMI

EML

EMP

EMS

EMS

EMT

EMTBG

EN

ENG/OB

ENQ

Enquiry (Serie T) H i Enterprise Network Services Cc d ch v m ng doanh nghi p Expedited Network-Service-Data-Unit (Series X) Kh i d li u d ch v m ng chuy n nhanh ETSI National Standardisation Organisations (ETSI) Cc t ch c tiu chu n ha qu c gia c a ETSI European pre-standard Ti n tiu chu n chu u End Of Address (Series F) K t thc a ch End Of Block Marker (Series H) K t thc nh d u Embeded Operations Channel (Series G) Knh khai thc End-Of-Cluster (Series H) K t thc nhm End Of Contents H t n i dung End Office Connections Study (Series G) Nghin c u cc k t n i t ng i u cu i End-Of-Fascimile Block (Series T) K t thc kh i Fax End-Of-Procedures (Series T) K t thc th t c End Of Retransmission K t thc pht l i End-Of-Selection (Series U, X) K t thc ch n End Of Status Request Signal (Series U) K t thc tn hi u yu c u tr ng thi End Of Transaction (Series U) K t thc giao d ch

ENS

ENSDU

ENSO

ENV

EOA

EOB

EOC

EOC

EOC

EOCS

EOFB

EOP

EOR

EOS

EOSR

EOT

EOT

End Of Transmission (Series T) K t thc truy n d n End Of TSDU Mark (Series X) K t thc d u ISDU European Organisation for Testing and Certification T ch c o ki m v c p ch ng ch chu u Executive Process (Series I) Qu trnh th a hnh European Procurement Handbook for Open Systems (A European initiative to provide member States governmental offices with detailed public procurement specifications for open systems) Sch h ng d n tm ki m cc h th ng m c a chu u (M t sng ki n c a chu u nh m cung c p cc yu c u k thu t v cc h th ng m cho cc c quan chnh ph ) cc n c thnh vin. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons Cc i c nh bo v tuy n ch th v tr kh n c p Earth Potential Rise (Series K) Nng cao th nng t Electrically Erasable Programable Read-Only Memory PRM c th xa b ng i n Essential Requirement(s) Cc yu c u thi t y u Error (Series X) L i, sai Explicit Rate (ATM) T c t ng minh European Radiocommunications Committee y ban thng tin v tuy n chu u Expected Maximum Transit Delay Remote-To-Local (Series X) Th i gian tr t i a d ki n - u xa t i n i h t European Radio Messaging System H th ng g i tin v tuy n Chu u European Radiocommunications Office Vn phng thng tin v tuy n Chu u

EOT

EOTC

EP

EPHOS

EPIRB

EPR

EPROM

ER

ER

ER

ERC

ERL

ERMES

ERO

ERP ERP

Ear Referece Point (Series P) Effective Radiated Power Cng su t pht x hi u d ng Response For End Of Retransmission (Series T) Tr l i cho vi c k t thc pht l i Equivalent Random Traffic (Series E) Lu l ng ng u nhin tng ng European Standard Tiu chu n Chu u Echo Suppressor (Series G) Cc b tri t ti ng v ng End Station (ATM) Tr m u cu i Errored Seconds (Series M) Cc giy b l i European Space Agency Hng v tr chu u European Standardisation Board Ban Lnh o tiu chu n ha Chu u European Standardisation Council H i ng tiu chu n ha chu u Escape (Series I) Thot, xa European Satandards Database C s d li u cc tiu chu n Chu u Enhanced Small Device Interface Giao di n dng cho thi t b nh tnh nng cao Extended Superframe Format (Series O) Khun d ng siu khung m r ng End System Identifier (ATM, ISO) B nh n d ng h th ng cu i (ATM, ISO) Equivalent Step-Index Ch s b c tng ng European SMDS Interest Group Nhm cng quy n l i SMDS Chu u

ERP

ERT

ES

ES

ES

ES

ESA

ESB

ESC

ESC

ESD

ESDI

ESF

ESI

ESI

ESIG

ESMR

Enhanced Specialised Mobile Radio V tuy n di ng chuyn d ng nng cao Equipment Serial Number S x-ri thi t b European Standardisation Organisation T ch c tiu chu n ha Chu u Enhanced Service Provider Nh cung c p d ch v nng cao European Strategic Progamm for Research In Information Technology Chng trnh chi n l c Chu u v nghin c u v pht tri n Electronic Switching System H th ng chuy n m ch i n t European Standardisation System H th ng tiu chu n ha chu u Echo Suppressor Testing System (Series O) H th ng th nghi m b tri t ti ng v ng Exchange Signalling Unit (Series Q) Kh i bo hi u c a t ng i Exchange Terminal (Series G) u cu i t ng i Exchange Termination (Series I, Q) K t cu i c a t ng i Extended Total Access System H th ng truy nh p hon ton m r ng End Of Transmission Block (Series T) K t thc kh i pht Electro-Technical Council of Ireland y ban k thu t i n t Ireland Eight To Ten Modulation i u ch 8/10 Association of European Public Telecomunications Network Operators Hi p h i cc nh khai thc m ng vi n thng cng c ng chu u European Telecommunications Office Vn phng vi n thng chu u

ESN

ESO

ESP

ESPRIT

ESS

ESS

ESTS

ESU

ET

ET

ETACS

ETB

ETCI

ETM

ETNO

ETO

ETR

ETSI Technical Report Bo co k thu t c a ETSI Easy To Reach (Series E, Q) D t c European Telecommunications Standard Tiu chu n vi n thng chu u European Telecommunications Services Association Hi p h i cc d ch v vi n thng Chu u European Telecommunications Standarda Institute Vi n tiu chu n vi n thng Chu u End Of Text (Series T) K t thc vn b n European Union Lin minh Chu u Extended-Unsuccessful-Backward Set-up Information Message Indication (Series Q) Ch th tin bo m r ng c a thng tin c thi t l p thnh cng theo h ng ng c European Research Co-operation Agency C quan h p tc nghin c u chu u European Institute for Research and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications Vi n chu u v nghin c u khoa h c v chi n l c trong vi n thng European Association of Manufactures of Business Machines and Data Processing Equipment Hi p h i chu u c a nh ng nh s n xu t thi t b vn phng v x l s li u European Association of Information Services Hi p h i chu u v cc d ch v tin h c Equipment Under Test (Series O) Thi t b ang trong qu trnh o th European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation T ch c v tinh vi n thng Chu u European Workshop for Open Systems

ETR

ETS

ETSA

ETSI

ETX

EU

EUM

EUREKA

EURESCO

EUROBIT

EUSIDIC

EUT

EUTELSAT

EWOS

EWP

H i th o chu u v cc h th ng m Chu u ETSI Work Programme Chng trnh lm vi c c a ETSI

Final Bit (Series T) Bt k t thc Flag (Series Q) C hi u Fully Associated Link Truy n k t n i hon ton k t h p Fully Automated Collect and Third-Number Service D ch v s g i th ba ph i tnh c c hon ton t ng Forward-Address Message (Series Q) Tin bo a ch h ng thu n Frame Alignment Sequence (T-1, E.1) Chu i ng ch nh khung Frame Alignment Signal (Series G, H, I, O) Tn hi u ng ch nh khung Frame Alignment Word (Series H) T ng ch nh khung Fault Condition (Series I) Tr ng thi h h ng Functional Components (Series I) Cc c u ki n ch c nng Feedback Control i u khi n h i ti p Federal Communications Commission y ban truy n thng lin bang Forward Control Channel Knh i u khi n h ng i Facsimile Coded Data (Series T) S li u m ha Fax Facsimle Control Field (Series T)

F-Link

FACTS

FAM

FAS

FAS

FAW

FC

FC

FC

FCC

FCC

FCD

FCF

FCM

Tr ng i u khi n fax Signalling Traffic Flow Control Message (Series Q) Tin bo i u khi n lu ng lu l ng Federation of Communications Services (UK) Lin on cc d ch v thng tin (Anh ) Frame Check Sequence (Series Q, T, V, X) Chu i ki m tra khung Frequency Distance C ly theo t n s Frequency Diversity Phn t p theo t n s Frequency Division Duplex Song cng chia t n s Fibre Distributed Data Interface Giao di n s li u phn b theo cp quang Frequency Division Multiplex(ed) Ghp knh chia t n s Frequency Division Multiple Access a truy nh p chia t n s Fixed Daily Measurement Hour (Series E) Gi o hng ngy c nh Fixed Daily Mesurement Period (Series E) Chu k o hng ngy c nh Floppy Disk Operating System H th ng i u hnh b ng a m m Formal Description Technique (Series X, Z) K thu t m t hnh th c Functional Element (Series G) Mi tr ng ch c nng Functional Entity (Series Q) Th c th ch c nng Functiona Entity Action (Series I, Q) Hnh vi c a th c th ch c nng Far-End-Block-Error (Series G) L i kh i u xa

FCS

FCS

FD

FD

FDD

FDDI

FDM

FDMA

FDMH

FDMP

FDOS

FDT

FE

FE

FEA

FEBE

FEC

Forward Error Correction S a sai h ng i Far-End Error (Series M) L i (sai) u xa Federation of the Electronics Industry (UK) Lin on cng nghi p i n t (Anh) Far End Receive Failure (Series G) M t thu u xa Far-End Crosstalk (Series G, Q) Xuyn m u xa Form Feed (Series T, X) y gi y Freeze Frame Request (Series H) Yu c u khung ng l nh Fast Fourier Transform (Series P) Bi n i furie nhanh Functional Group (ATM) Nhm ch c nng Failure Indication Information (Series G) Thng tin a ch h h ng Format Identifier (Series V) Ph n t nh n d ng khun Forward Indicator Bit (Series Q) Bt c a b ch th h ng thu n Facsimile Information Field (Series T) Tr ng tin c a Fax First In, First Out (Series E, P, X) Vo tr c, ra tr c Fill-in Signal Unit (Series Q) Kh i tn hi u i n vo Forward Interworking Telephone Event (Series Q) Bi n c my i n tho i cng ho t ng Fiber In The Loop Cp quang trong m ch thu bao h ng thu n

FEE

FEI

FERF

FEXT

FF

FFR

FFT

FG

FH

FI

FIB

FIF

FIFO

FISU

FITE

FITL

FM

Frequency Modulation i u t n Function Management Qu n l ch c nng Frame Mode 1 (Series H) Ch khung No.1 Fault Modes and Effect Analysis (Series E) Phn tch cc ch , cc tc ng v tnh nghim tr ng c a s c Function Management Header (SNA) Tiu (mo u) qu n l ch c nng Frequency Modulated Voice Frequency Telegraph (Series R) i n bo t n s i n tho i i u tu n Foreign Numbering Plan Area Vng k ho ch nh s ngo i giao Fiber Optics Cp s i quang Factor Of Coorporation H s ph i h p ho t ng End Of Input (Series F, T, U) K t thc u vo End-Of-Line (Series T) K t thc ng dy End-Of-Message (Series F, T, U) K t thc tin bo Frame Operations Management System/Frame User Switch Access System H th ng qu n l cc ho t ng khung/H th ng truy nh p chuy n m ch thu bao theo khung Forward Transfer Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u chuy n theo h ng thu n Facility Parameter Field (Series X) Tr ng tham s ti n ch Field Programable Logic Family H vi m ch logic c th l p trnh khi s d ng Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System H th ng thng tin di ng m t t cng c ng trong tng lai

FM

FM1

FMEA

FMH

FMVFT

FNPA

FO

FOC

FOI

FOL

FOM

FOMS/FUSA

FOT

FPF

FPLF

FPLMTS

FR

Frame Relay Chuy n ti p khung Frame Reject (Series V) Bc b khung Frame Relay Access Device Thi t b truy nh p chuy n ti p khung Frame Relay Bearer Service D ch v mang c a chuy n ti p khung Fault Reporting Centre (Series N) Trung tm thng bo s c Frame Reject (Series G, Q, X) Bc b khung Field Repetition (Series H) L p l i tr ng Frame Relay Service D ch v chuy n ti p khung Frame Relay Switch Chuy n m ch c a chuy n ti p khung Fundamental Reference System (Series P) H th ng tham chi u c b n Figure-Shift (Series S) D ch hnh Further Study (Series X) Nghin c u ti p The ETSI PSTN Full Steering Group Nhm ch o ton b cng vi c PSTN c a ETSI Frequency Shift Keying Kha d ch t n, i u ch d ch t n Flexible Service Logic Logic d ch v linh ho t Forward Set-up Message (Series Q) Tin bo thi t l p h ng thu n Forward Sequence Number (Series Q) S chu i theo h ng thu n

FR

FRAD

FRBS

FRC

FRMR

FRP

FRS

FRS

FRS

FS

FS

FSG

FSK

FSL

FSM

FSN

FSS

Fixed-Satellite Service D ch v v tinh c nh Field Start (Series H) Kh i ng tr ng Fault Tree Analysis (Series E) Phn tch cy s c File Transfer Access & Management Truy nh p v qu n l chuy n t p Fade-To-Black Chuy n d n sang en File Transfer Protocol Giao th c chuy n t p Fiber to the Curb Cp quang t i v a h Fiber to the Home Cp quang t i nh Forward Travelling Wave n sng ch y Frame User-to-Network Interface (ATM) Giao di n khch hng-m ng c a khung (ATM) Fast Update Request (Series H) Yu c u c p nh t nhanh Fixed Wireless Station Tr m v tuy n c nh Foreign Exchange T ng i qu c t Fixed Station Tr m c nh Foreign Exchange Station T ng i qu c t Fernmeldetechnisches Zentralamt (Test laboratory, Austria) Phng o th (o)

FST

FTA

FTAM

FTB

FTP

FTTC

FTTH

FTW

FUNI

FUR

FWS

FX

FX

FXS

FZA

G.Fr

Gold francs (Series D) ng France vng Gain-over-noise Temprature Tng ch trn nhi t t p m Group 3 Nhm 3 (c a ITU) Group 3 Facsime Type (Series X) Fax nhm 3 General Assembly (ETSI) H i ngh ton th (ETSI) Generic Advisory Diagnostic System H th ng d ton t v n chung Groupe d Analyse(s) et Prognose(s) Nhm phn tch v d bo Generic Access Profiles Cc m t truy nh p m c ch chung Global Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade Hi p nh ton c u v thu quan v thng m i Green, Blue, Red Xanh, l c, Group of Blocks Start Code (Series H) Nhm m kh i ng kh i Global Control (Series I) i u khi n ton c c Generic Connection Admission Control i u khi n nh p k t n i chung Generic Conference Control i u khi n h i ngh tng thch chung Graphic Character Composition (Series T) C u trc k t h a Generic Cell Rate Algorithm Thu t ton chung nh gi General Data Communications Interface (Series V) Giao di n truy n thng s li u chung

G/T

G3

G3Fax

GA

GADS

GAP

GAP

GATT

GBR

GBSC

GC

GCAC

GCC

GCC

GCRA

GDCI

GDP

Gross Domestic Product T ng s n ph m trong n c Ground Earth Station (Series Q) Tr m m t t trn t li n Global Functions (Series I) Cc ch c nng ton di n Generic Flow Control (ATM) i u khi n lu ng tng thch chung General Format Identifier (X.25) Ph n t nh n d ng khun d ng chung Geometric Graphics Content Architecture (Series T) Ki n trc hnh h c Group of blocks Global Motion Vector (Series H) Nhm cc kh i vc t di ng ton c u Group Identification (Series T) Nh n d ng nhm Group Identifier (Series T, V) Ph n t nh n d ng nhm Generic Interface for Operations (SMDS) Giao di n tng thch chung cho khai thc (SMDS) Group Length (Series v) di nhm Global Maritime Distress and Safety System H th ng c u n n v an ton hng h i ton c u Gateway Mobile Services Switching Centre T ng i c ng cc d ch v di ng Greenwich Mean Time (Series E, D, F) Gi qu c t , gi GMT Group Number (Series H) S hi u nhm Ground t, mt Grade of Service C p ph c v

GES

GF

GFC

GFI

GGCA

GGMV

GI

GI

GIO

GL

GMDSS

GMSC

GMT

GN

GND

GoS

GOSIP

Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile M t k t n i cc h th ng m c a chnh ph General Purpose Interface Giao di n m c ch chung Global Positioning System H th ng nh v ton c u Graphic Representation (Series Z) Trnh b y h a Circuit Group Reset-acknowledgement Message (Series Q) Tin bo gim st nhm m ch Circuit Group Supervision Message (Series Q) Tin bo ti xc l p nhm m ch General Request Message (Series Q) Tin bo yu c u chung Circuit Group Reset Message (Series Q) Tin bo ti xc l p nhm m ch GSM System Area Vng c a h th ng GSM Special Mobile Group; and: The Pan-European Cellualar Digita System Nhm c bi t v di ng v H th ng m ng t bo s ton chu u Global System for Mobile Communications H th ng thng tin di ng ton c u General forward Setup Information Message (Series Q) Thng bo tin t c v xc l p h ng thu n chung GSM Mobile Station Tr m di ng GSM GSM Public Land Mobile Network M ng di ng m t t cng c ng GSM Geostationary Orbit Qu o a tnh Group Switching Subsystem H th ng con chuy n m ch nhm General Switched Telephone Network (Series G, V) M ng i n tho i chuy n m ch chung

GPI

GPS

GR

GRA

GRM

GRQ

GRS

GSA

GSM

GSM

GSM

GSM MS

GSM PLMN

GSO

GSS

GSTN

GT

Given Token (Series T) Trao th bi Global Title (Series Q) Tiu ton c u Graphic User Interface Giao di n ng i dng h a

GT

GUI

Horizontal ng chn tr i, n m ngang HO Channel Knh 384 Kbit/s (6 knh DSO c a m t m ch T1) Cc knh H (thu c PR1) H10-channel Knh 1472 Kbit/s c a B c M H11-channel Knh 1536 Kbit/s c a B c M H12 Knh t c s c p 1920 Kbit/s c a chu u CENELEC Agreement for electrical cords and cables Hi p nh v dy v cp i n c a CENELEC Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blockingacknowledgement Message (Series Q) Tin bo nh n ch n nhm nh h ng h h ng ph n c ng Host Behavior Functional Group Nhm ch c nng ng x c a my ch Hardware Failure Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Receipt (Series Q) Ch n thu v khng ch n thu nhm m ch c nh h ng h h ng ph n c ng Hardware Failure Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Sending (Series Q) Ch n v khng ch n g i nhm m ch c nh h ng h h ng ph n c ng High Capacity Multiplexing Ghp knh dung l ng cao

H -O chan

H-channels H10-chan

H11-chan

H12

HAR

HBA

HBFG

HBUR

HBUS

HCM

HCSPR

Hundred Call Seconds Per Hour S giy m t trm cu c g i trong m t gi High Capacity Voice Tho i dung l ng cao High Density Bipolar of order 2 (Series G) L ng c c m t cao b c 2 High Density Bipolar of order 3 (Series O) L ng c c m t cao b c 3 High-Level Data Link Control i u khi n tuy n k t n i s li u m c cao High-Density Memory System H th ng nh m t cao Hypothetical Digital Reference Connection (Series E, I) K t n i s gi nh chu n High-data-rate Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s t c s li u cao Host Digital Terminal u cu i my ch k thu t s Half-Duplex Transmission Module (X.25) Modem truy n d n bn song cng Half-Duplex Transmission Module (Series T) Modun truy n d n bn song cng High Definition Television Tivi phn gi i cao Harder Error Control (ATM) S a sai tiu Home Electronics System(s) (Cc) h th ng i n t gia d ng High Frequency T n s cao, cao t n

HCV

HDB2

HDB3

HDLC

HDMS

HDRC

HDSL

HDT

HDTM

HDTM

HDTV

HEC

HES

HF

HFC

Hybrid Fiber/Coax Cp quang/ ng tr c h n h p Hands-Free Telephone (Series P) My i n tho i b ti

HFT

HGR

Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blocking Message (Series Q) Thng bo ch n nhm v h h ng ph n c ng Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unbloking Message (Series Q) Thng bo khng ch n nhm v h h ng ph n c ng High Performance local area network M ng LAN ch t l ng cao High Performance Parallel Interface Giao di n song song hi u nng cao High Level Committee of ITU H i ng c p cao c a ITU High Layer Compatility (Series E, I, Q, T) Tng thch l p cao High Layer Function (Series I) Ch c nng l p cao High Level Language Ngn ng b c cao Half-Loop Loss (Series G) Suy hao n a vng Home Location Register B ng k v tr th ng tr High Memory Area Vng nh cao c p Signalling Link Congestion (Series Q) T c ngh n tuy n bo hi u Message Descrimination (Series Q) Phn gi i tin bo Message Distribution (Series Q) Phn b tin bo Message Routing (Series Q) nh tuy n tin bo Her Majestys Stationery Office (UK) T ng i c nh c a n hong (Anh) Home Numbering Plan Area Vng k ho ch nh s trong n c

HGU

HIPERLAN

HIPPI

HLC

HLC

HLF

HLL

HLL

HLR

HMA

HMCG

HMDC

HMDT

HMRT

HMSO

HNPA

HOSTID

Host Identifier Ph n t nh n d ng my ch High Pass (Series G) (B l c) thng cao Character Postion Backward (Series T) nh v k t h ng ng c Home Public Land Mobile Network (Series D, Q) M ng di ng m t t cng c ng trong n c, th ng tr High Performance Routing nh tuy n hi u nng cao Character Postion Relative (Series I) nh v k t quan h Hypothetical Reference (Series G) Gi nh chu n Hypothetical Reference Circuit (Series G, H, P) M ch gi nh chu n Hypothetical Reference Digital Link (Series G) Tuy n s gi nh chu n Hypothetical Reference Digital Path (Series G) ng truy n s gi nh chu n Hypothetical Reference Digital Section (Series G, M) o n s gi nh chu n Hexadecimal Reference Publication Format (Series X) nh d ng n ph m gi nh chu n Hypothetical Reference Connection (Series E, G, I, M) K t n i gi nh chu n High Speed Data (Series E) S li u t c cao Honestly Significant Difference (Series P) S chnh l ch th t ng k High Speed LAN M ng LAN t c cao High-Speed Packet Switched Data S li u chuy n m ch gi t c cao

HP

HPB

HPLMN

HPR

HPR

HR

HRC

HRDL

HRDP

HRDS

HRPF

HRX

HSD

HSD

HSLAN

HSPSD

HSRC

Hypothetical Signalling Reference Connection (Series Q) K t n i bo hi u gi nh chu n High-Speed Serial Interface (ANSI) Giao di n n i ti p t c cao (ANSI) Horizontal Tabulation (Series T, X) L p bi u ngang Hypertext Markup Language Ngn ng nh d u siu vn b n Hard-To-Reach (Series E, F, Q) Kh t t i, kh vn t i Hypertext Transfer Protocol (IETF) Giao th c chuy n t i siu vn b n Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unblocking Acknowledgement Message (Series Q) Tin bo nh n khng ch n nhm b h ng ph n c ng Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning S i m, qu t gi v i u ha

HSSI

HT

HTML

HTR

HTTP

HUA

HVAC

I-IM

Infrared Ngoi , h ng ngo i Information (Series G, Q, V, X) Thng tin Interim European Telecommunications Standard Tiu chu n vi n thng chu u t m th i Incoming (Series I) G i n Input/Output Vo/ra Input/Output (Series F, X) Vo/ra Incoming Access (Series X) Truy nh p g i n International Alphabet (Series X)

I-ETS

I/C

I/O

I/O

IA

IA

IA5

B ng ch ci qu c t International Alphabet No.5 (Series Q, R, T, V) B ng ch ci qu c t s 5 Initial Alignment Control (Series Q) i u khi n s p x p ban u Inter-aural Cross Correlation Tng quan cho gi a thnh gic Service Acknowledgement Signal (Series U) Tn hi u bo nh n d ch v Integrated Access and Crossconnect System H th ng t ng h p truy nh p v n i cho International Atomic Energy Agency (Series K) C quan nng l ng nguyn t qu c t Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System H th ng nh n d ng d u vn tay t ng t ng h p Initial Address Message With Additional Information (Series Q) Tin bo a ch ban u v i thng tin ph Initial Address Message (Series E, I, Q) Tin bo a ch u Internet Address Naming Authority Th m quy n t tn a ch Internet International Amateur Radio Union Lin on v tuy n nghi p d qu c t Internetwork Address Sub-group Phn nhm a ch lin m ng Integrated Broadband Communication Thng tin bng r ng t ng h p Institut Belge de Normalisation (Standards Institute, Belgium) Vi n tiu chu n c a B International Bussiness Service (An INTELSAT acronym) D ch v qu c t cho cc doanh nghi p (t vi t t t c a INTELSAT) Integrated Circuit Vi m ch, m ch tch h p Interlock Code (Series E, X) M kha lin ng

IAC

IACC

IACK

IACS

IAEA

IAFIS

IAI

IAM

IANA

IARU

IASG

IBC

IBN

IBS

IC

IC

IC

Interexchange Carrier Hng lin t ng I, cng ty i n tho i ng di Incoming Calls Barred (Series X) Cc cu c g i n b ch n Incoming Trunk Circuit (Series Q) M ch trung k g i n Internet Control and Configuration Board Ban c u hnh v i u khi n Internet Interworking By Call Control Mapping (Series X) Cng lm vi c nh nh x i u khi n cu c g i International Code Designator (ISO) C quan so n th o v m qu c t Intercarrier Interface (SMDS) Giao di n gi a cc nh khai thc, gi a cc h truy n d n (SMDS) Internet Control Message Protocol Giao th c tin bo i u khi n Internet International CUG Number (Series Q) S CUG qu c t Instituto das Communicaces des Portugal (The Portuguese Institute of Communications) Vi n thng tin B o Nha Internet Control Protocol Giao th c i u khi n Internet Initial Cell Rate H s t bo ban u Identification of Character Set (Series T) Nh n d ng b k t Information and Communication Technologies Cc cng ngh tin h c v truy n thng Identification Nh n d ng Identity (Series Q, T) Nh n d ng, nt nh n d ng Integrated Data Access or Intergrated Digital Access

ICB

ICC

ICCB

ICCM

ICD

ICI

ICMP

ICN

ICP

ICP

ICR

ICS

ICT

ID

ID

IDA

IDD

Truy nh p s li u t ng h p ho c Truy nh p digital t ng h p International Direct Dialling (Series E) Quay s qu c t tr c ti p Initial Domain Identifier (ISO) Ph n t nh n d ng mi n ban u (ISO) Initial Domain Identifier (Series I, X) Ph n t nh n d ng mi n ban u Integrated Digital Loop Carrier (Telephony) H th ng chuy n t i m ch thu bao s t ng h p (i n tho i) Intergrated Digital Network M ng s lin k t Integrated Digital Network Exchange T ng i c a m ng s lin k t Internet Datagram Protocol Giao th c gi s li u Internet Initial Domain Part (Series I, X) Ph n mi n ban u Interworking Data Syntax (Series T) C php s li u lm vi c International Data Switching Exchange (Series I, X) T ng i chuy n s li u qu c t Improved Difinition Television Truy n hnh phn gi i cao c i ti n Interface Data Unit Kh i s li u ph i ghp Information Element (Series Q, T) International Electrotechnical Commission y ban k thu t i n t qu c t Institution of Electrical Engineers (UK) H c vi n k s i n (Anh) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers H c vi n k s i n v i n t Instituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Feraris (Italy) Vi n k thu t i n qu c gia Galileo Feraris (Italia) Information Exchange Services Cc d ch v trao i thng tin

IDI

IDI

IDLC

IDN

IDNX

IDP

IDP

IDS

IDSE

IDTV

IDU

IE IEC

IEE

IEEE

IENGF

IES

IESG

Internet Engineering Steering Group Nhm i u hnh k thu t Internet Internet Engineering Task Force L c l ng c trch k thu t Internet International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (Series P, S) T i n k thu t qu c t International Frequency Registration Board y ban ng k t n s qu c t International Freephone Service (Series D) D ch v i n tho i qu c t Inverted Frame Word (Series G) T khung b hon v Identify Graphic Subrepertoire (Series T, X) Nh n d ng siu danh m c h a Ispettorato Generale Delle Telecomunicazioni (General Inspectorate of Telecommunications, Italy) T ng thanh tra vi n thng Italia Infinite Impulse Response p ng xung b t nh Integrated Information Transport Chuy n t i thng tin t ng h p Identification of Justification (Series H) Nh n d ng s cn ch nh Infection Laser Diode i t Laser ki u phun Independent Local Exchange Carrier Nh t ng i n i h t c l p Infra Low Frequency T n s d i m c th p Input Longitudinal Interference Loss (Series G, O) T n hao u vo do can nhi u theo kinh tuy n Intensity Modulation i u ch theo m t Interpersonal Messaging (Series X)

IETF

IEV

IFRB

IFS

IFW

IGS

IGT

IIR

IIT

IJ

ILD

ILEC

ILF

ILIL

IM

IM

IMA

X l tin bo gi a cc c nhn Input Message Acknowledgement (Series F, U) Bo nh n tin bo u vo International Maintenance Centre (Series E) Trung tm b o d ng qu c t ISDN Management and Co-ordinating Committee y ban qu n l v ph i h p ISDN Inter Modulation Distortion Mo gi a cc l n i u ch International Multiple Destination Television Connection (Series N) K t n i truy n hnh qu c t International Mobile Equipment Identity (Series Q) Nh n d ng phn bi t thi t b thi t b di ng qu c t International Monetary Fund (Series D) Qu ti n t qu c t Instituto Italiano del Marchio de Qualit (Italy) Vi n qu n l ch t l ng (Italia) International Mobile Station Identity (Series E, Q) Nh n d ng (phn bi t) tr m di ng qu c t International Mobile Telecommunications Thng tin di ng qu c t International Multimedia Conferencing Consortium Consortium v h i ngh multimedia qu c t Improved Mobile Telephone Service D ch v i n tho i di ng tng c ng Inverse Multiplexer B ghp knh ngh ch o

IMC

IMCC

IMD

IMDTC

IMEI

IMF

IMQ

IMSI

IMT

IMTC

IMTS

IMUX

IN-IW

IN

Intelligent Network M ng thng minh Integrated Network Access Truy nh p m ng lin k t

INA

INA

Information Networking Architecture Ki n trc n i m ng thng tin Information Message (Series Q) Tin bo thng tin Information Element Defined at the user network interface (Series G) Mi tr ng thng tin c xc nh t i giao di n ng i dng Intergrated Forcasting Management System H th ng qu n l d bo lin k t ISDN Network Identification Code (Series E, X) M nh n d ng m ng ISDN International Marine Satellite Organisation T ch c v tinh hng h i qu c t Integrated Network Management System H th ng qu n l m ng t ng h p Information Request Message (Series Q) Tin bo yu c u thng tin Integrated Reference System H th ng chu n lin k t International Telecommunications Satellite Organisation T ch c v tinh thng tin qu c t International Telecommunications User Group Nhm ng i dng vi n thng qu c t Inter Office Channel Knh bn trong t ng i, knh n i b t ng i Integrated Optical Circuit M ch quang lin k t Index Of Cooperation (Series T) Ch s h p tc International Operator Direct Calling (Series E) G i tr c ti p cng ty khai thc qu c t Interoperability Kh nng thay th l n nhau, kh nng tng tc Integrated Peripheral Thi t b ngo i vi t ng h p

INF

INFO

INFORMS

INIC

INMARSAT

INMS

INR

INREFS

INTELSAT

INTUG

IOC

IOC

IOC

IODC

IOP

IP

IP

Intelligent Peripheral (AIN) Thi t b ngo i vi thng minh (AIN) Internet Protocol Giao th c Internet Interpersonal (Series F, T, X) Gi a cc c nhn Interworking by Port Access (Series X) Cng lm vi c nh truy nh p c ng Internationa PBX (Series G) PBX qu c t Interprocess Communications Truy n thng gi a cc qu trnh In-band Parameter Exchange (Series I, V) Trao i tham s trong bng Intraframe diction Mode (Series H) Phng th c d bo n i khung Interpersonal Messaging (Series D, I, F, T, X) X l tin bo gi a cc c nhn Interpersional Messaging User Agent (Series T) X l tin bo gi a cc c nhn - Tc nhn ng i dng Interpersonal Messaging Abstract (Series T) Tm t t x l tin bo gi a cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging Enviroment (Series T) Mi tr ng x l tin bo gi a cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging Service (Series U) D ch v x l tin bo gi a cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging System (Series F, T, X) H th ng x l tin bo gi a cc c nhn Interpersonal Messaging System Message Store (Series X) Lu tr tin bo c a h th ng IMPS Interpersonal Notification (Series T) Thng bo gi a cc c nhn ISDN PBX Networking Specification Yu c u k thu t n i m ng c a PBX ISDN

IP

IP

IPA

IPBX

IPC

IPE

IPM

IPM

IPM-UA

IPMAS

IPME

IPMS

IPMS

IPMS UA

IPN

IPNS

IPNS Forum

A body committed to accelerate the development of the QSIG standard by providing co-ordinated input to ECMA M t c quan c giao ph xc ti n s pht tri n tiu chu n QSIG qua cung c p cc u vo ph i h p t i ECMA Interrupted Poission Process (Series E) Qu trnh Poisson ng t International Phototelegraph Position (Series E, F) nh v i n bo nh qu c t Instituto Portugus da Qualidade Vi n ch t l ng B o Nha Intellectual Property Rights Cc quy n s h u tr tu Instructions per Second S l nh trong m t giy Internetwork Packet Exchange T ng i gi m ng qu c t (Internetwork) Internet Routing and Access Service D ch v nh tuy n truy nh p v Internet Institute of Radio Engineers (Series H) Vi n k s v tuy n Independent Routing Processor B x l nh tuy n c l p Internet Request Yu c u ng t Interworking Service Request Identifier (Series U) Ph n t nh n d ng yu c u d ch v cng lm Intermediate Reference System (Series P) H th ng chu n trung gian Internet Research Steering Group Nhm i u hnh nghin c u Internet Internet Research Task Force L c l ng c trch nghin c u Internet International Reference Version (Series T) Phin b n chu n qu c t

IPP

IPP

IPQ

IPR

IPS

IPX

IRAS

IRE

IRP

IRQ

IRQ

IRS

IRSG

IRTF

IRV

IS

Information Systems Cc h th ng thng tin Interim Standard (ISO) Tiu chu n t m th i (ISO) Intermediate System (ETSI TC BT) H th ng trung gian (ETSI TC BT) Information Separator Two (Unit Separator) (Series T) D u phn cch thng tin 2 (Phn cch kh i) Integrated Services Private Branch Exchange T ng i nhnh c quan thu c cc d ch v lin k t, PBX t ng h p cc d ch v Information Separator One (Unit Separator) (Series T) D u phn cch thng tin 1 (Phn cch kh i) Information Separator Three (Unit Separator) (Series T) D u phn cch thng tin 3 (Phn cch kh i) Information Separator Four (Unit Separator) (Series T) D u phn cch thng tin 4 (Phn cch kh i) Industry Standard Architecture C u trc tiu chu n cng nghi p International Switching Centre Trung tm chuy n m ch qu c t International Service Coordination Centre (Series M) Trung tm ph i h p d ch v qu c t International Subscriber Dialing Quay s thu bao qu c t International Data Switching Exchange (Series X) T ng i chuy n s li u qu c t Integrated Services Digital Network M ng s lin k t a d ch v , M ng s t ng h p cc d ch v ISDN Protocol Reference Model (Series I) M hnh chu n c a giao th c ISDN ISDN Subscriber Number (Series I) S my thu bao ISDN ISDN User Part (Series Q)

IS

IS

IS (US)

IS-PBX

IS1 (US)

IS3 (US)

IS4 (US)

ISA

ISC

ISCC

ISD

ISDE

ISDN

ISDN PRM

ISDN-SN

ISDN-UP

ISET

Ph n ng i dng ISDN, ph n khch hng ISDN In-Station-Echo Canceller Tester (Series M) B o th tri t ti ng v ng t i tr m In-Station Echo Canceller Test Equipment (Series O) Thi t b o th b tri t vang t i tr m Inter-Satellite Link (Series G) Tuy n k t n i gi a cc v tinh ISDN Standards Management Qu n l tiu chu n ISDN International Switching Maintenance Centre (Series M) Trung tm b o d ng t ng i qu c t Information System Network M ng c a cc h tin h c International Organisation for Standardisation T ch c tiu chu n ha qu c t International Standard Organisation (Series Q) T ch c tiu chu n qu c t Internet Society Hi p h i Internet Internet Service Provider Nh cung c p d ch v Internet Interactive Session Protocol (Series T) Giao th c phin tng tc Intermediate Service Part (Series Q) Ph n d ch v trung gian International Signalling Point (Series Q) i m bo hi u qu c t International Signalling Point Code (Series M, Q) M i m bo hi u qu c t International Sound-Programme Centre (Series D, M) Trung tm chng trnh m thanh qu c t Instituto Superiore delle Poste e delle Telecomunicazioni (Superior Institute for Posts and Telecommunications, Italy) H c vi n Bu chnh v Vi n thng cao c p c a Italia

ISET

ISL

ISM

ISMC

ISN

ISO

ISO

ISOC

ISP

ISP

ISP

ISP

ISPC

ISPC

ISPT

ISTC

International Satellite Transmission Cen tre (Series N) Trung tm truy n d n v tinh qu c t International Switching and Testing Centre (Series R) Trung tm o th v chuy n m ch qu c t Initial Signal Unit (Series Q) Kh i tn hi u u Instrument Signalling Unit (Series Q) Kh i bo hi u cng c ISDN User Part (Series E, I) Independent Software Vendor Hng s n xu t ph n m m c l p Information Technology Cng ngh thng tin Internetwork Termination (Series I) K t cu i lin m ng Information Technology and Telecommunications Cng ngh thng tin v vi n thng International Telegraph Alphabet B ng ch ci i n bo qu c t International Telegraph Alphabet No.2 (Series R, S, T, U, V) B ng ch ci i n bo qu c t th 2 Interoperability Test Activity Group (part of IMTC) Nhm ho t ng th nghi m kh nng ph i h p ho t ng (thu c IMTC) International Teletraffic Congress H i ngh qu c t v lu thng c ly xa Independent Television Commission y ban truy n hnh c l p International Television Centre (Series M, N) Trung tm truy n hnh qu c t International Transit Centre (Series G) Trung tm qu giang qu c t Input Transaction accepted for Delivery (Series U) Giao d ch u vo c ch p nh n d phn pht

ISTC

ISU

ISU

ISUP ISV

IT

IT

IT & T

ITA

ITA2

ITAG

ITC

ITC

ITC

ITC

ITD

ITMC

International Transmission Maintenance Centre (Series M) Trung tm b o d ng truy n d n qu c t Independent Telecommunication Network M ng vi n thng c l p International Television-Programme Centre (Series D) Trung tm chng trnh truy n hnh qu c t Insertion Test Signal (Series N) Tn hi u o xen vo International Teleproduction Society Hi p h i s n ph m truy n hnh qu c t Interregional Telecommunications Standard Conference H i ngh v tiu chu n vi n thng lin khu v c Information Technology Steering Committee y ban i u hnh cng ngh thng tin International Telecommunications Union Lin minh vi n thng qu c t Information Technology Users Standards Association Hi p h i tiu chu n ha c a khch hng cng ngh thng tin Implementation Under Test (Series X) Th c hi n khi ang o th International Videoconference Centre (Series N) Trung tm h i ngh truy n hnh qu c t Integrated Voice Data Multiplexer B ghp knh t ng h p tho i - s li u Integrated Voice and Data Terminal u cu i t ng h p s li u v tho i Intervening Network (ETSI TC BT) M ng xen k (ETSI TC BT) Interactive Voice Response p ng m tho i tng tc Interactive Video Service D ch v video tng tc Interworking Function (Series E, I, Q, X) Ch c nng cng lm vi c

ITN

ITPC

ITS

ITS

ITSC

ITSTC

ITU

ITUSA

IUT

IVC

IVDM

IVDT

IVN

IVR

IVS

IWF

IWU

Interworking Unit (ETSI TC BT) B ph i h p ho t ng (ETSI TC BT)

Justification (Series H) S cn ch nh Joint Co-ordination Group CEN/CENELEC/ETSI (ETSI) Nhm ph i h p chung CEN/CENELEC/ETSI (ETSI) Joint ECMA ETSI Programme Committee (ETSI) y ban chng trnh v ECMA ETSI (ETSI) Junction Frequency T n s ti p gip Justify (Series T) Cn ch nh Junction Loudness Rating (Series P) Cng su t vang ti p gip Joint Photographic Experts Group (ISO) Nhm lin h p cc chuyn gia h a Joint Presidents Group (CEN/CANELEC/ETSI) Nhm ng ch t ch (CEN/CANELEC/ETSI) Joint Radiophone Technical Interfaces Group Nhm lin h p v cc giao di n k thu t i n tho i v tuy n Joint Technical Committee (EBU/ETSI and ISO/IEC) y ban lin h p v k thu t (EBU/ETSI and ISO/IEC) Joint Technical Co-ordination Group Nhm lin h p v ph i h p k thu t Job Transfer and Management Cng vi c chuy n giao v qu n l Job Transfer and Manipulation (Series X) Chuy n giao v thao tc cng vi c

JCG

JEEC

JF

JFY

JLR

JPEG

JPG

JRTIC

JTC

JTCG

JTM

JTM

K MA

N.V. tot Keuring van lectrotechnische Materialen (Registered Quality Body, The Netherlands) C quan qu n l ch t l ng c ng k - H Lan nterim Link Management nterface Giao di n qu n l k t n i trung gian Development Centre for Telecommunications (Greece) Trung tm pht tri n vi n thng (Hy L p) Kingston Telecommunications Laboratories ( K) Cc phng th nghi m vi n thng Kingston (Anh) Key Telephone System H th ng i n tho i n nt

KM

KT LA

KTL

KTS

L1

Level 1(Series Q) M c1 Link Acknowledgement (Series V) Bo nh n tuy n k t n i Local Area Data Service D ch v s li u c c b Location Area Identification or Identity Nh n d ng khu v c c c b Line Adaptor Modules Cc m-un tng h p ng dy Local Area Network M ng c c b , m ng LAN LAN Emulation M ph ng LAN Local Area Network Services Cc d ch v m ng LAN Link Access Procedure (X.25) Th t c truy nh p ng thng (X.25) Link Access Produre - Balanced (Series Q, X) Th t c truy nh p tuy n k t n i - cn b ng

LA

LADS

LAI

LAMs

LAN

LANE

LANS

LAP

LAPB

LAPB

Link Access Protocol - Balanced (Series Q, T) Giao th c truy nh p tuy n k t n i - cn b ng Link Access Procedure for the D-channel (ISDN) Th t c truy nh p tuy n i v i knh D (ISDN) Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services (FR, ISDN) Th t c truy nh p ng thng n cc d ch v chuy n t i ki u khung (FR, ISDN) Link Access Procedure for Modems (V.42) Th t c truy nh p ng thng i v i cc modem (V.42) Link Access Procedure half-duplex (X.32) Th t c truy nh p ng thng bn song cng (X.32) Local Area Signalling Services Cc d ch v bo hi u c c b Local Area Transport Chuy n t i vng c c b Local Access and Transport Area Truy nh p c c b v khu v c truy n t i Local Control (Series I) i u khi n t i ch Logical Channel (Series X) Knh logic Liquid Crystal Display Hi n th b ng tinh th l ng Laboratoire Central des Industries Electriques (Central Laboratory for Electrical Industries, France) Phng th nghi m trung tm c a cc cng nghi p i n l c, Php Longitudinal Conversion Ratio (Series G) H s chuy n i theo chi u d c Line Concentrator Module M-un b t p trung ng dy Local Communication Network M ng truy n thng c c b /n i h t Logical Channel Number (X.25) S knh logic (X.25)

LAPD

LAPF

LAPM

LAPX

LASS

LAT

LATA

LC

LC

LCD

LCIE

LCL

LCM

LCN

LCN

LCRRIS

Loop Cable Record Inventory System H th ng ki m h s cp vng Line Conditioning Signals (Series T) Cc tn hi u quy t nh ng dy Longitudinal Conversion Transfer Loss (Series G, K, O, Q) Suy hao chuy n i theo chi u d c Loop Disconnect Ng t m ch vng thu bao Link Disconnect (Series V) Ng t k t n i tuy n Local Distributed Data Interface (ANSI) Giao di n s li u phn b c c b Length Exceeded Indication (Series U) Ch th v t qu di Listed Directory Number S danh b li t k Local Exchange T ng i n i h t/T ng i c c b Listenner Echo Loss (Series G) Suy hao ti ng vang ng i nghe Light Energy Converter B bi n i nng l ng nh sng Local Exchange Carrier (Company) Hng (cng ty) t ng i n i h t LAN Emulation Client Identifier Khch hng m ph ng LAN LAN Emulation Client Identifier Ph n t nh n d ng khch hng m ph ng LAN LAN Emulation Configuration Server Server c u hnh m ph ng LAN Light Emitting Diode i t pht quang Low Earth Orbit Qu o (v tinh) th p

LCS

LCTL

LD

LD

LDDI

LDE

LDN

LE

LE

LEC

LEC

LEC

LECIO

LECS

LED

LEO

LEOS

Low Earth Orbit Satellites Cc v tinh qu o th p LAN Emulation Server Server m ph ng LAN Low Frequency T n s th p Loss of Frame Alignment (Series G) Suy hao ng ch nh khung Loop Facilities Assignment and Control System H th ng i u khi n v gn cc phng ti n u vng Local Functional Capabilities (Series I) Cc kh nng ho t ng c c b Less Favoured Region Vng t c a chu ng Logical Group Node Nt nhm logic Line Hunting (Series I) Sn tm ng dy Local Host (Series T) My ch c c b Length Indicator B ch th di Line Information Database (ISDN) C s d li u thng tin c a ng dy (ISDN) Last-In-First-Out Vo sau ra tr c, vo cu i cng ra u Leaf Initiated Joint Parameter Tham s chung kh i t o l Longitudinal Impedance Ratio (Series G) H s khung theo chi u d c Local Link Control i u khi n tuy n k t n i n i h t Logical Link Control (Series G) i u khi n k t n i logic

LES

LF

LFA

LFACS

LFC

LFR

LGN

LH

LH

LI

LIDB

LIFO

LIJP

LIL

LLC

LLC

LLC

Low Layer Compability (Series I, Q, T, V) Tng thch l p th p Low Layer Function (Series I) Ch c nng l p th p Logical Link Identifier (Series Q, V) Ph n t nh n d ng k t n i logic Link Set Control (Series Q) i u khi n thi t l p tuy n Line Mode Data (Series H) S li u c a ch ng dy Local Multipoint Distribution System H th ng phn b a i m c c b Layer Management Entity (Series Q) Th c th qu n l l p Local Management Interface Giao di n qu n l c c b

LLF

LLI

LLSC

LMD

LMDS

LME

LMI

LMOS

Loop Maintenance Operations System H th ng khai thc b o d ng Layer Management Service Interface (Series Q) Giao di n d ch v qu n l l p Land Mobile Satellite Service D ch v v tinh di ng m t t Link attention (Series V) Suy hao tuy n Low-Noise Amplifier B khu ch i t p m th p Link attentiong Acknowledgement (Series V) Bo nh n suy hao tuy n LANE NNI Giao di n NN c a LANE Loss Of Cell Delineation (ATM) M t m t Loss Of Frame (ATM) M t khung

LMSI

LMSS

LN

LNA

LNA

LNN1

LOC

LOF

LOI

Listening Opinion Index (Series P) Ch s gim nh nghe Longitudinal Output Voltage (Series G) i n p ra theo chi u d c Loop Assignment Center Operations Management System H th ng qu n l khai thc c a Trung tm Phn chia m ch vng Loss Of Pointer (ATM) M t con tr Line-Of-Sight T m nhn th ng Line-Out-Of-Service Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u ng dy m t d ch v Loss Of Signal (ATM) M t tn hi u Linaerly Polarized Phn c c tuy n tnh Low Pass (Series G) Thng th p Linear Predictive Coding M ha d bo tuy n tnh Low Power Device Thi t b cng su t th p Low Pass Filter (ATM) B l c thng th p Loop Plant Iprovement Evaluator B nh gi s c i thi n thi t b m ch vng Low Power TV Truy n hnh cng su t th p Link Request (Series V) Yu c u tuy n k t n i Loundness Rating (Series G, P) Cng su t vang Longitudinal Time Code M th i gian theo chi u d c

LOL

LOMS

LOP

LOS

LOS

LOS

LP

LP

LPC

LPD

LPF

LPIE

LPTV

LR

LR

LRC

LRE

Low Rate Encoding (Series G, I, P, Q) M ha t c th p Loundness Rating Guard Ring Postion (Series P) nh v vng b o v cng su t vang Letter-Shift (Series S) D ch ch Line Syne (Series H) ng b ng dy Signalling Link Activity Control (Series Q) i u khi n kch ho t tuy n bo hi u Link Service Access Point (ATM) i m truy nh p d ch v tuy n Least Significant Bit Bit c tr ng s b nh t (th p nh t) Lower Sideband n bin d i Line Signalling Channel (Series Q) Knh bo hi u ng dy Link State Control (Series Q) i u khi n tr ng thi tuy n k t n i Signalling Data Link Allocation (Series Q) Phn b tuy n s li u bo hi u Large Scale Integration Tch h p c t p trung cao, m t cao Line Skip (Series H) S nh y ng dy Link Support Layer L p tr gip ng thng Signalling Link Activation (Series Q) Kch ho t tuy n bo hi u Signalling Link Deactivation (Series Q) B kch ho t tuy n bo hi u Signalling Link Restoration (Series Q) Ph c h i tuy n bo hi u

LRGP

LS

LS

LSAC

LSAP

LSB

LSB

LSC

LSC

LSDA

LSI

LSK

LSL

LSLA

LSLD

LSLR

LSM

Line Service Marking (Series I) nh d u d ch v ng dy Low-Speed Packet Switched Data S li u chuy n m ch gi t c th p Leaf Setup Request (ATM) Yu c u thi t l p nt l Link Status Signal Units (Series Q) Cc kh i tn hi u c a tr ng thi tuy n Line Start (Series H) B t u dng Loundspeaking Telephone (Series P) My i n tho i c loa nghe Signalling Terminal Allocation (Series Q) Phn b u cu i bo hi u Listener Sidetone Rating (Series G, P) Cng su t m ph c a ng i nghe Line Signal Unit (Series Q) Kh i tn hi u ng dy Lower Tester (ATM) My o m c th p Line Termination (Series I) K t cu i ng dy Link Transfer (Series V) Chuy n tn hi u k t n i Load-Transfer Acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nh n chuy n giao t i Longitudinal Time Code M th i gian theo chi u d c Last Trunk Capacity (Series E) Dung l ng trung k cu i cng Local Telephone Circuit (Series P) M ch i n tho i n i h t SONET Lite Terminating Equipment Thi t b k t cu i Lite (c a SONET)

LSPSD

LSR

LSSU

LST

LST

LSTA

LSTR

LSU

LT

LT

LT

LTA

LTC

LTC

LTC

LTE

LTL

Longitudinal Transfer Ratio (Series G) H s chuy n theo chi u d c Logical Terminal Profile (Series I) nh d ng u cu i logic Load-Transfer Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u chuy n giao t i Local Telephone System (Series P) H th ng i n tho i n i h t Line Termination Unit B (thi t b ) u cu i ng dy Logical Unit Kh i logic Luminance chi LANE UNI (ATM) Giao di n UN c a LANE Low Voltage Directive Ch d n i n p th p

LTP

LTR

LTS

LTU

LU

LUM

LUNI

LVD

M-MC

Mandatory (Series T) L nh b t bu c Modem (Series E) Modem Modifier Function Bit (Series Q) Bt ch c nng c a b i m i More Data Bit (Series X) Bt M, Bt s li u Management Interface 1...5 Giao di n qu n l 1...5 Multiplexed Analogue Components or Medium Access Control Cc b ki n ghp knh tng t ho c i u khi n truy nh p trung gian Media Access Control (ATM)

M-bit

M1...M5

MAC

MAC

MACS

i u khi n truy nh p mi tr ng Major Apparatus and Cable System H th ng dy my tnh Mean Administrative Delay (Series E) Th i gian tr qu n tr trung bnh Mean Accumulated Down Time (Series E, Q) Th i gian ng ng tr tch ly trung bnh Mean Absolute Error (Series E) L i tuy t i trung bnh Management Application Function (TMN) Ch c nng ng d ng qu n l (TMN) Mode Addition Flag (Series H) C hi u b sung phng th c Mobile Allocation Index Ch s phn ph i di ng Mean Accumulated Intrinsic Down Time (Series Q) Th i gian ng ng tr n i t i tch ly trung bnh Metropolitan Area Networks Cc m ng khu v c thnh ph Manufacturing Automation Protocol Giao th c t ng ch t o Mobile Application Part Ph n ng d ng di ng Memory Address Register B ghi a ch b nh Mean Active Repair Time (Series E) Th i gian s a ch a tch c c trung bnh Message Administration Service Element (Series X) Thnh ph n d ch v qu n l tin bo Maximum Acceptable Transit Delay (Series X) Th i gian tr qu giang t i a cho php Mobile Automatic Telephone System - Europe H th ng i n tho i t ng di ng Chu u Master Antenna Television Truy n hnh anten chung

MAD

MADT

MAE

MAF

MAF

MAI

MAIDT

MAN

MAP

MAP

MAR

MART

MASE

MATD

MATSE

MATV

MAU

Media Access Unit Kh i truy nh p mi tr ng Multistation Access Unit Kh i truy nh p a tr m Mapping and Access for Valid Equipment Nomenclature nh x v truy nh p dng cho vi c t tn thi t b h p l Maintenance Oriented group-blocking-acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nh n ch n nhm v m c ch b o dng Multipoint Binary Transfer File T p truy n nh phn a i m Maritime Business Radio V tuy n kinh doanh hng h i Maximum Burst Size (ATM) Kch th c nhm c c i M-bit Sequence (Series X) Chu i Bt-M Multi-block Synchronization (Series Q) ng b ha a kh i Maintenance Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Receipt (Series Q) Thu nh n ch n v khng ch n nhm m ch v m c ch bo d ng Maintenance Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Sending (Series q) G i i ch n v khng ch n nhm m ch v m c ch b o d ng Maintenance Centre (Series V) Trung tm b o d ng Message Categories (Series R) Cc lo i tin bo, ph m tr tin bo Media Control Architecture Ki n trc i u khi n mi tr ng Microchannel Architecture Kns trc vi knh Manual-Changeover-Acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nh n chuy n i b ng nhn cng

MAU

MAVEN

MBA

MBFT

MBR

MBS

MBS

MBS

MBUR

MBUS

MC

MC

MCA

MCA

MCA

MCC

Mobile Country Code M qu c gia cho thng tin di ng Maximum Cell Delay Variance (ATM) Phng sai tr t bo c c i Message Communication Functions (TMN) Cc ch c nng truy n thng tin bo (TMN) Message Confirmation (Series T) Xc nh n tin bo Media Control Interface Giao di n i u khi n mi tr ng Malicious Call Identification (Series I, Q) Nh n d ng cu c g i c d ng x u Mercury Communications Limited Cng ty h u h n truy n thng Mercury Maximum Cell Loss Ratio (ATM) H s m t t bo c c i Manual-Chanover Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u chuy n b ng nhn cng Multiple Channel Per Carrier a knh trn m i b truy n d n Minimum Cell Rate (ATM) T l nh nh t (ATM) Maximum Cell Rate (ATM) T c m t t bo c c i Multipoint Communication Service D ch v truy n thng a i m Maximum Cell Transfer Delay (ATM) Tr chuy n giao t bo c c i Multipoint Control Unit B (thi t b ) i u khi n a i m Multipoint Conference Unit (Series G) Kh i h i ngh a i m Multipoint Control Unit (Series F, H) Kh i i u khi n a i m

MCDV

MCF

MCF

MCI

MCI

MCL

MCLR

MCO

MCPC

MCR

MCR

MCS

MCTD

MCU

MCU

MCU

MCVF

Multi-Channel Voice Frequency T n s m tho i a knh

MD-MV

MD

Management Domain (Series F, X) Mi n qu n l Mediation Device (Series G) Thi t b trung gian Management Database C s d li u qu n l Mobile Database Station Tr m c s d li u di ng Main Distribution Frame Gi ph i dy chnh Communication Between Management Entity and Data Link Layer (Series Q) Truy n thng gi a th c th qu n l v l p k t n i s li u Memory Data Register B ghi s li u b nh Multipoint Distribution Services Cc d ch v phn b a i m Message Delivery Service Element (Series X) Thnh ph n d ch v phn ph i tin bo Moderate Speed Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s t c v a ph i Manufacturers Delegated Testing o th i di n c a nh ch t o (o xc su t) Mean Down Time (Series E) Th i gian ng ng tr trung bnh Mobile Digital Trunked Radio Systems Cc h th ng v tuy n trung k s di ng Maintenance Entities (TMN) or Mobile Equipment Cc c c u b o d ng (TMN) ho c Thi t b di ng Mean Error (Series E)

MD

MDB

MDBS

MDF

MDL

MDR

MDS

MDSE

MDSL

MDT

MDT

MDTRS

ME

ME

MEA

L i trung bnh Maintenance Entity Assembly (Series M) Kh i th c th b o d ng Maintenance Entity Function (TMN) Ch c nng c c u bo d ng (TMN) Mobile Experts Group Nhm cc chuyn gia di ng Maintenance Event Information (Series M) Thng tin s ki n b o d ng Maximum External Noise Level (Series P) M c t p m ngo i lai t i a Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor Tranzito bn d n kim lo i hi u ng tr ng Multi Frequency or Mediation Function Block (TMN) a t n ho c Kh i ch c nng trung gian Medium Frequency (Series K) Trung t n, t n s trung Multi Frequency Code M a t n Millions of Floating Points Operations Per Second S tri u php ton c a i m th n i m i giy Multifrequency Pushbutton (Series E, Q) Phm a t n Multiple Frequency Shift Keying Kha d ch a t n, i u ch d ch a t n Maintenance Oriented Group Blocking Message (Series Q) Tin bo ch n nhm v m c ch b o d ng Mobile Global Title (Series E) Tiu ton c u c a my di ng Maintenance Oriented Group Unblocking Message (Series Q) Tin bo khng ch n nhm v m c ch b o d ng Message Handling (Series F, X) X l tin bo Major Industry Identifier (Series E) Ph n t nh n d ng cng nghi p chnh

MEF

MEG

MEI

MENL

MESFET

MF

MF

MFC

MFLOPS

MFPB

MFSK

MGB

MGT

MGU

MH

MH

MHE

Message Handling Enviroment (Series X) Mi tr ng x l tin bo Message Handling System H th ng x l tin bo Message Handling Service (Series I) D ch v x l tin bo Message Handling System Service Element (Series T) Thnh ph n d ch v c a h th ng Management Information Base (TMN) C s thng tin v qu n l (TMN) Message Identifier (ATM, SMDS) B nh n d ng tin bo (ATM, SMDS) Multiplexing Identifier (ATM) B nh n d ng ghp knh (ATM) Multiple Integrated Digital Access (UK) a truy nh p t ng h p s (Anh) Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension M r ng th tn Internet a m c ch Mobile ID number S quay th ng I qu c t c a i n tho i di ng Millions of Instructions Per Second S tri u l nh m i giy Maximum Information Rate T c thng tin t i a Management Information System H th ng thng tin qu n l Massachusetts Institute of Technology Vi n cng ngh Massachusetts Multipoint Junction Unit (Series M) Kh i ti p gip a i m Multilink Control Field (X.25) Tr ng i u khi n nhi u ng (X.25) Mean Logistic Delay (Series E) Tr logic trung bnh

MHS

MHS

MHS-SF

MIB

MID

MID

MIDA

MIME

MIN

MIPS

MIR

MIS

MIT

MJU

MLC

MLD

MLP

Multilink Protocol (X.25) Giao th c nhi u ng (X.25) Multiple Listing Service D ch v l p b ng gi/D ch v x p h ng Mixed Mode (Series F, T) Ch tr n Modem (Series V) Modem Milli-Metric Band (ETSI) Gi i sng milimet Multichannel, Multipoint Distribution System H th ng phn b a knh a i m Multimode Fiberoptic Cable Cp s i quang a m t Maintenance Man-Hours (Series E) S gi - m t ng i b o d ng Man-Machine Language (Series M, Z) Ngn ng ng i - my Multiunit Network Management and Maintenance Message (Series Q) Tin bo qu n l v b o d ng m ng nhi u kh i Mobile Network Code (Series Q) M c a m ng di ng Modulated Noise Reference Unit (Series P) Kh i t p m chu n i u ch Maintenance (Series V) B o d ng Maintenance Operations Protocol Giao th c khai thc b o d ng Metal Oxide Semiconductor Bn d n Oxit kim lo i Mean Opinion Score (Series E, G, P) S i m nh gi trung bnh Memorandum of Understanding Bin b n ghi nh

MLS

MM

Mm

MMB

MMDS

MMF

MMH

MML

MMM

MNC

MNRU

MNT

MOP

MOS

MOS

MoU

MPDU

Message Protocol Data Unit (Series X) Kh i s li u giao th c tin bo Mean Percent Error (Series E) Ph n trm l i trung bnh Motion Picture Experts Group Nhm chuyn gia hnh nh ng Multiprotocol Over ATM a giao th c trn ATM Misdialled Trunk fix (Series Q) Pha tr c trung k m t quay s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications B Bu i n Multiplexer (Series I) B ghp knh Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (Series F) Trung tm ph i h p c u n n hng h i Message-Refusal Signal (Series G) Tn hi u kh c t tin bo Mouth Reference Point (Series P) i m chu n c a mi ng Message Retrieval Service Element (Series X) Thnh ph n d ch v truy tm tin bo Mean Repair Time (Series E) Th i gian s a ch a trung bnh Maximum Relative Time Interval Error (Series G) Sai l i c a kho ng th i gian tng i c c i MTP Routing Verification Acknowledgement (Series Q) Bo nh n kh ng nh nh tuy n MTP Routing Verification Result (Series Q) K t qu th m tra nh tuy n MTP MTP Routing Verification Test (Series Q) o th th m tra nh tuy n MTP Mobile Station Tr m di ng

MPE

MPEG

MPOA

MPR

MPT

MPX

MRCC

MRF

MRP

MRSE

MRT

MRTIE

MRVA

MRVR

MRVT

MS

MS

Message Store (Series F, T, X) Lu tr tin bo Metropolitan Statiscal Area Vng thnh ph theo th ng k Most Significant Bit Bt c tr ng s l n nh t Mobile Switching Centre Trung tm chuy n m ch di ng Maritime Switching Centre (Series E) Trung tm chuy n m ch hng h i Mobile-Service Switching Centre (Series Q, U) Trung tm chuy n m ch di ng MSC with call control at handover (Series Q) MSC c i u khi n cu c g i khi chuy n vng MSC to which a handover is done (Series Q) MSC m s chuy n vng c th c hi n t i MSC to which a subsequent handover is done (Series Q) MMSC m l n chuy n vng k sau c th c hi n t i Mobile Satellite Data Switching Exchange (Series X) T ng i s li u v tinh di ng Maintenance Sub-Entities (Series M) Cc th c th b o d ng ph Mobile Station Identification Number S nh n d ng tr m di ng Multiple Subcriber Number (Series I) S g i nhi u thu bao Mobile Station Roaming Number S chuy n vng c a tr m di ng MAN Switching System or Mobile Satellite Service H th ng chuy n m ch c a MAN ho c D ch v v tinh di ng Mobile Satellite Systems Cc h th ng v tinh di ng Maritime Satellite Service (Series X) D ch v v tinh hng h i

MSA

MSB

MSC

MSC

MSC

MSC-A

MSC-B

MSC-B

MSDSE

MSE

MSIN

MSN

MSRN

MSS

MSS

MSS

MSSC

Maritime Satellite Switching Centre (Series Q, S) Trung tm chuy n m ch v tinh hng h i Medium Scale Integration Tch h p m c trung bnh Mail Transport Agent C quan v n chuy n th Message Transfer Agent C quan truy n t i tin bo Message Transfer System H th ng truy n t i tin bo Message Toll Service D ch v tin bo ng di Mobile Telephone Switching Office T ng i chuy n m ch i n tho i Multipoint Video Distribution System H th ng phn b video a i m Multi Vendor Integration Protocol Giao th c t ng h p c a nhi u ng i bn Multiple Virtual Storage a lu tr o

MSU

MTA

MTA

MTS

MTS

MTSO

MVDS

MVIP

MVS

N1

N(S)N

National (Significant) Number (Series E) S g i (c ngha) qu c gia Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone System H th ng i n tho i di ng tin ti n bng h p Narrowband Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) M ng s d ch v t ng h p bng h p (ISDN) Narrowband ISDN ISDN bng h p Network Aspects Cc hnh thi m ng Network Automatic Call Distribution Phn ph i cu c g i t ng c a m ng

N-AMPS

N-ISDN

N-ISDN

NA

NACD

NAMAS

National Measurement Accreditation Service D ch v y quy n o l ng qu c gia Network Access Point (Internet) i m truy nh p m ng (Internet) Network Application Support Tr gip ng d ng m ng Network Communication Control Facility Phng ti n i u khi n truy n thng c a m ng Network Code of Practice B lu t m ng vi n thng Network Channel Terminating Equipment Thi t b k t cu i knh c a m ng National Destination Code (E, Q, X) M ch qu c gia New Data Flag (Series G) C d li u m i Network Device Interface Standard Tiu chu n giao di n thi t b m ng Normal Disconnected Mode (Series G) Ch ng t k t n i thng th ng Non Delivery Notification (Series F, U) Thng bo khng phn pht Non Delivery Status Notification (Series T) Thng bo tr ng thi khng phn pht National Data Switching Exchange (Series X) T ng i s li u qu c gia Network Determined User Busy (Series I, Q) Thu bao xc nh c a m ng b n Network Element (TMN) Ph n t m ng (TMN) Network Element (Series G, M) Thnh ph n m ng Network Equipment Building System H th ng tnh c c thi t b m ng

NAP

NAS

NCCF

NCOP

NCTE

NDC

NDF

NDIS

NDM

NDN

NDN

NDSE

NDUB

NE

NE

NEBS

NEBS

Network Equipment Building System H th ng xy d ng h th ng thi t b m ng National Electrical Code B lu t qu c gia v i n National Exchange Carriers Association Hi p h i cc hng t ng i qu c gia Near-End Error (Series M) L i g n u cu i Network Element Function Block (TMN) Kh i ch c nng c a ph n t m ng (TMN) Network Element Layer (ATM) L p ph n t m ng Norwegian Board for Testing and Approval of Electrical Equipment C quan ki m chu n thi t b i n Na uy Noise Equivalent Power Cng su t t p m tng ng Near-end Signalling Point (Series Q) i m bo hi u g n cu i Norme Europenne de Tlcommunication (European Telecommunications Standards) Cc tiu chu n vi n thng Chu u National Electronics Test Centre (Ireland) Trung tm o th i n t qu c gia (Ireland) Network Identifier B nh n d ng m ng Near-End Crosstalk (Series G, Q) Xuyn m g n u cu i Noise Factor H s t p m Next Hop Routing Protocol Giao th c nh tuy n ch ng ti p theo Network Interface Giao di n m ng Network Identifier

NEC

NECA

NEE

NEF

NEL

NEMKO

NEP

NESP

NET

NETC

NETID

NEXT

NF

NHRP

NI

NI

NI

B nh n d ng m ng Network Identity (Series Q) Nh n d ng m ng, danh tnh m ng Network Interface Card (LAN) T m m ch giao di n m ng (LAN) Nearly-Instantaneous Compandored Modulation (Series P) i u ch nn dn g n nh t c th i Network Identification Code (Series U) M nh n d ng m ng Network Independent Clock (Series Q, V) ng h khng ph thu c m ng Near Instantaneously Companded Audio Multiplex Ghp m thanh nn dn g n nh ng th i Network Information and Control Exchange Thng tin m ng v T ng i i u khi n Network Interface Device Thi t b giao di n m ng National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Vi n qu c gia v tiu chu n v cng ngh (M ) North American ISDN Users Forum Di n n ng i s d ng m ng ISDN B c M Network Layer L p m ng New Line (Series T) ng dy m i Network Logical Data Manager Nh qu n l s li u logic c a m ng Network Layer Protocol Identifier B nh n d ng giao th c l p m ng NetWare Link Services Protocol Giao th c cc d ch v ng thng Netware

NIC

NIC

NIC

NIC

NICAM

NICE

NID

NIST

NIUF

NL

NL

NLDM

NLPID

NLSP

N2

NM

Network Management

NM

Qu n l m ng Network Module M-un m ng Network Management Centre Trung tm qu n l m ng Network Management Entity (ATM) Th c th qu n l m ng Network Management Layer L p qu n l m ng Network-Management and Maintenance Signal (Series Q) Tn hi u b o d ng v qu n l m ng Network Management Protocol Giao th c qu n l m ng Network Management System H th ng qu n l m ng National Mobile Station Identification number S nh n d ng tr m di ng qu c gia National Mobile Station Identity (Series Q) Nh n d ng (Danh tnh) tr m di ng qu c gia Nordic Mobile Telephone System H th ng i n tho i di ng B c u Network Node Nt m ng National Network (Series D) M ng qu c gia National Number (Series X) S g i qu c gia National Network Congestion (Series E, Q) T c ngh n m ng qu c gia Network Node Interface (ATM) Giao di n nt m ng (ATM) Nederlands Normalisatie Instituut (Dutch Standards Institute) Vi n tiu chu n H Lan Network Operator Facility Phng ti n c a nh khai thc m ng

NMC

NME

NML

NMM

NMP

NMS

NMSI

NMSI

NMT

NN

NN

NN

NNC

NNI

NNI

NOAF

NOCC

Network Operations Control Centre Trung tm i u khi n khai thc m ng Not OK (Series Q) Khng c Network Operators Research Committee y ban nghin c u c a cc nh khai thc m ng Network Operating System H th ng khai thc m ng Network Performance Hi u nng c a m ng, nng l c lm vi c c a m ng Network Performance (Series I) Hi u nng m ng Numbering Plan Area Khu v c c a k ho ch nh s Network Protocol Address Information (Series X) Thng tin a ch c a giao th c m ng Network Parameter Control (ATM) i u khi n thng s m ng (ATM) Network Parameter Control i u khi n tham gia s m ng Network Portion Clear Indication Delay (Series X) Th i gian tr ch th xa m t ph n m ng Network Layer Protocol Data Unit Thi t b s li u giao th c l p m ng Network Protocol Data Unit (Series X) Kh i d li u giao th c m ng Numbering Plan Identification Nh n d ng k ho ch nh s Null Pointer Indication (Series G) Ch th con tr 0 Numbering Plan Identifier (Series E, I) B nh n d ng k ho ch nh s Numgbering Plan Indicator (Series X) B ch th k ho ch nh s

NOK

NORC

NOS

NP

NP

NPA

NPAI

NPC

NPC

NPCID

NPDU

NPDU

NPI

NPI

NPI

NPI

NPR

Noise Power Ratio H s cng su t t p m Noise Rating (Series P) T p m danh nh, cng su t t p m National Research and Education Network (USA) M ng nghin c u v gio d c qu c gia (M ) Normal Response Mode (Series G, Q) Phng th c tr l i thng th ng Non-Receipt Notification (Series T) Thng bo khng nh n c Non Return to Zero (Series G) Khng quay v khng Network Service (Series X) D ch v m ng National Standards Authority of Ireland C quan tiu chu n qu c gia c a Ireland Network Service Access Point i m truy nh p d ch v m ng Network Service Access Point (Series I, Q, X) i m truy nh p d ch v m ng Network Service Access Point Address (ISO) a ch i m truy nh p d ch v m ng (ISO) Non-Standard Facilities Command (Series T) L nh c a cc phng ti n khng tiu chu n Son-Source Routed c nh tuy n khng c ngu n g c Network and Services Database C s d li u m ng v cc d ch v Network Service Data Unit (Series Q) Kh i s li u d ch v m ng National Security Emergency Preparedness Tr ng thi s n sng c p bo an ton qu c gia Non-Standard Facilities (Series T) Cc phng ti n khng tiu chu n

NR

NREN

NRM

NRN

NRZ

NS

NSAI

NSAP

NSAP

NSAPA

NSC

NSC

NSDB

NSDU

NSEP

NSF

NSIS

Network Server Interface Specification c t giao di n b Server m ng National Standards Organisations Cc t ch c tiu chu n qu c gia Native Signal Processing X l tn hi u a phng National Signalling Point (Series Q) i m bo hi u qu c gia Network Service Part (Series X) Ph n d ch v m ng Noise-to-Signal Ratio T s t p m trn tn hi u National Standard Reference Data System H th ng s hi u tham chi u chu n qu c gia Network Subsystem Phn h m ng/H th ng m ng con Non Standard Facilities Set-up(Series T) Thi t l p cc phng ti n khng tiu chu n Normal Data Session Service Data Unit (Series X) Kh i s li u d ch v phin thng th ng Network Termination (ISDN) K t cu i m ng (ISDN) New Technology Cng ngh m i Network Termination (Series I) K t cu i m ng Network Termination 1 K t cu i m ng 1 Telestyrelsen or National Telecom Agency, Denmark Telestyrelsen t c C quan vi n thng qu c gia ho c c quan vi n thng , an M ch Negative Temperature Coefficient H s nhi t m Network Configuration C u hnh m ng

NSOs

NSP

NSP

NSP

NSR

NSRDS

NSS

NSS

NSSDU

NT

NT

NT

NT1

NTA

NTC

NTC/C

NTE

Network Terminating Equipment Thi t b k t cu i m ng No Trouble Found Khng tm th y ch ng ng i National Telecom Inspectorate (Iceland) Ban thanh tra vi n thng qu c gia (Iceland) Noise Transmission Impairment Gi m truy n d n t p m National Telecommunication and Information Administration C quan qu n l Vi n thng v Thng tin qu c gia National Technical Information Service C quan thng tin k thu t qu c gia National Telecommunications Limited Vi n thng qu c gia h u h n Network Terminal Number (Series X) S u cu i m ng Network Terminal Point i m k t cu i m ng Network Termination Point i m k t cu i m ng Norwegian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority C quan th ch ha vi n thng Na Uy Number Translation Service D ch v thng d ch s National Television System Commitee y ban qu c gia v cc h th ng truy n hnh Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Cng ty bo tho i Nippon Network Termination Unit Thi t b k t cu i m ng Network User Identification (Series D, F, X) Nh n d ng thu bao (ng i dng) m ng Null (Series T) S khng

NTF

NTI

NTI

NTIA

NTIS

NTL

NTN

NTO

NTP

NTRA

NTS

NTSC

NTT

NTU

NUI

NUI

NUM

Numeric Con s , s Network Virtual Terminal u cu i o c a m ng ti p theo Not-White (Series T) Khng tr ng Next Ti p sau Next Command Block Address a ch kh i l nh k sau Next Frame Descriptor Address a ch b m t khung k sau Next Receive Buffer Size Kch th c b nh m thu pha sau Next Receive Buffer Address a ch b m thu k sau

NVT

NW

NXT

NXT-CBADR NXT-FDADR NXT-FDSIZE NXT-RBADR

Optional (Series T) Ty ch n Offset-Quadrature Phase -Shift Keying (Series Q) i u ch d ch pha c u phng l nh Outgoing (Series L) G i ra, g i i Originator/Recipient (Series F, T, X) Ni pht/Ni thu Outgoing Access (Series X) Truy nh p g i i Operations, Administration and Maintenance (Series X) Khai thc, qu n l v b o d ng Off-Air-Call-Set-Up (Series Q) Thi t l p cu c g i sang phng ti n v tuy n Operations, Administration and Maintenance (Series G, I, Q) Khai thc, qu n l v b o d ng

O-QPSK

O/G

O/R

OA

OA&M

OACSU

OAM

OAMC

Operations, Administration and Maintenance Centre (Series I) Trung tm khai thc, qu n l v b o d ng Optical Carrier (SONET) H chuy n t i quang (h c) (SONET) Outgoing Calls Barred (Series X) Cc cu c g i i b ch n Other Common Carriers Cc h chuy n t i chung khc Operations Control Centre (Series M, Q) Trung tm i u khi n khai thc Open Document Architecture Ki n trc t li u m On-li Delivery Acknowledgement (Series F, U) Bo nh n phn ph i tr c tuy n Open Data-link Interface Giao di n m c a k t n i s li u Open Document Interchange Format Khun d ng trao i t li u m Open Distributed Processing X l phn b m Originator Detection Pattern (Series V) M u pht hi n thi t b g c Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development T ch c h p tc kinh t v pht tri n Original Equipment Manufacturer Nh ch t o thi t b ban u Office of Telecommunications (UK) C quan vi n thng (Anh) Outgoing Trunk Circuit (Series Q) M ch trung k g i ra Object Identifier B nh n d ng i t ng International Radio and Television Organization T ch c pht thanh v Truy n hnh qu c t

OC

OCB

OCC

OCC

ODA

ODA

ODI

ODIF

ODP

ODP

OECD

OEM

OFTEL

OGC

OID

OIRT

OLC

Optical Loop Carrier H truy n d n quang m ng thu bao Open-Loop Loss (Series G) Suy hao vng h Overall Loudness Rating nh m c m l ng t ng th Optical Line Terminal u cu i ng dy quang Operations and Maintenance Application Part (Series E, Q) Ph n ng d ng khai thc v b o d ng Operations and Maintenance Centre Trung tm khai thc v b o d ng Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut or Austrian Standards Institute Vi n tiu chu n o Open Network Architeture Ki n trc m ng m Open Network Computing Tnh ton m ng m Operator Number Identification Nh n d ng s g i nh khai thc Open Network Management System H th ng qu n l m ng m Open Network Provision Cung c p m ng m On-Premises Stations (Series G) Cc tr m t i t gia khch hng Optional Network Specific Digit (Series X) Con s c trng cho m ng ty ch n Optical Network Unit Thi t b m ng quang Organisation Outside ETSI T ch c ngoi ETSI Out Of Frame (ATM) M t khung Organization For The Protection and Advancement of Small

OLL

OLR

OLT

OMAP

OMC

ON

ONA

ONC

ONI

ONMS

ONP

ONS

ONSD

ONU

OOE

OOF

OPASTCO

Telephone Companies T ch c v s b o v v ti n b c a cc cng ty i n tho i nh Originating Point Code (Series M, Q, X) M c a i m pht sinh Overall Performance Index (Series P) Ch s hi u nng t ng th Overall Performance Index Model for Network Evaluation (Series P) M hnh ch s hi u nng t ng th nh gi m ng Off-Premises Station (Series G) Tr m khng t t i t gia khch hng Objective R25 Equivalent (Series G) Tng ng R25 m c tiu Opportunities for Rural Areas (ECR & D programme on Telematic Systems) Cc c h i cho cc vng nng thn (Chng trnh nghin c u pht tri n c a EC v cc h th ng vi n tin) Optically Remote switching Module M-un chuy n m ch t xa b ng quang Optical Reference Point (Series N) i m chu n quang Operations System (TMN) H th ng cc bi ton, php ton (TMN) Operating System H i u hnh Output Signal Balance (Series G, O) Cn b ng tn hi u u ra Overall Specifications and Description Language (Series I) Cc yu c u k thu t t ng th v ngn ng m t Operations Systems Function Block (TMN) Kh i ch c nng c a cc h th ng v n hnh (TMN) Operations System Functions (Series M) Cc ch c nng c a h th ng khai thc Open System Interconnect(ion)

OPC

OPI

OPINE

OPS

OR25E

ORA

ORM

ORP

OS

OS

OSB

OSDL

OSF

OSF

OSI

OSI NS

K t n i gi a cc h th ng m OSI Network Service (Series T) D ch v m ng OSI OSI Network Management Forum Di n n qu n l m ng OSI OSI Network M ng OSI Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (ISO, ITU-T) M hnh chu n v k t n i gi a cc h th ng m (ISO, ITU-T) Open Systems Interconnection/Technical and Office Protocol K t n i gi a cc h th ng m /giao th c k thu t - vn phng Open Shortest Path First (ATM) ng truy n m ng n nh t Operation Support Systems Cc h th ng tr gip i u hnh Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Nhnh o ph n x mi n th i gian quang Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation (Greece) T ch c vi n thng Hellenic (Hy L p) Optimum Traffic Frequency T n s t i t i u Operator Telephone Systems (Series P) Cc h th ng i n tho i c a nh khai thc Organizationally Unique Identifier B nh n d ng n nh t v m t t ch c Osterreichischer Verband fur Elektrotechnik or Austrian Association for Electrotechnology Hi p h i c ng ngh i n l c o One-Way Communication (Series I, T) Truy n thng m t chi u

OSI/NMF

OSINET

OSIRM

OSITOP

OSPF

OSS

OTDR

OTE

OTF

OTS

OUI

OVE

OWC

P-PG

Poll bit

P/F PABX

Bt h i Poll/Final H i/K t thc Private Automatic Branch Exchange T ng i nhnh t ng ring (T ng i c quan) Programme Advisory Committee (ETSI) y ban t v n chng trnh (ETSI) Personal Access Communications System H th ng truy n thng truy nh p c nhn Public Access Cordless Telephony i n tho i v tuy n truy nh p cng c ng Packet Assembler/Disassembler B ghp gi/ tch gi Pulse Amplitude Modulation i u ch bin xung Public Access Mobile Radio V tuy n di ng truy nh p cng c ng

PAC PACS PACT PAD PAM PAMR

PARAM X PBC PBP PBX PC PC

Parameter X Tham s X Programme Booking Centre Trung tm t hng chng trnh Packet Burst Protocol Giao th c bng n gi Private Branch Exchange T ng i c quan, t ng i nhnh ring Path Control i u khi n ng truy n Program Counter

PC PCB PCB PCE PCEP PCI PCI

B m chng trnh Personal Computer or Printed Circuit My tnh c nhn, M ch in Printed Circuit Board T m m ch in Process Control Block Kh i i u khi n qu trnh Picture Control Entity Th c th i u khi n hnh nh sentation-Connection-End-Point i m u cu i trnh di n k t n i Peripheral Component Interconnect K t n i gi a cc b ki n ngo i vi -Connection Inspection or Programmable Communication Interface Ki m tra tr c k t n i, ho c Giao di n truy n

PCI PCI PCM PCMCIA

thng c th l p trnh c Protocol Control Information Thng tin v ki m sot giao th c Protocol Control Indicator B ch th ki m sot giao th c Pulse Code Modulation i u ch xung m Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Hi p h i qu c t v t m m ch nh c a my tnh c nhn Personal Communications Network M ng truy n thng c nhn Point of Control and Observation i m i u khi n v quan st

PCN PCO

PCR PCR PCS PCSN PCT PCTR PCU PD PDA PDAU PDC

Peak Cell Rate (ATM) T l cao nh t ventive Cyclic Retransmission Pht l i theo chu k phng ng a Personal Communication Services Cc d ch v thng tin c nhn Private Circuit Switching Network M ng chuy n m ch knh ring Private Communication Technology Cng ngh truy n thng ring Protocol Conformance Test Report Bo co th nghi m tnh tun th giao th c mises Control Unit Kh i i u khi n t i nh khch hng Physical Delivery S phn ph i v t l Personal Digital Assistant Tr l s c nhn/Ng i ph c v s c nhn Physical Delivery Access Unit Kh i truy nh p phn ph i v t l Personal Digital Cellular (M ng) t bo s c nhn, (thng tin) t bo s c nhn Portable Document Format (Adobe) Khun d ng t li u xch tay (Adobe) Probability Density Function Hm m t xc su t Public Data Network or Partial Distinguished Name (TMN) M ng s li u cng c ng ho c Tn c phn bi t t ng ph n (TMN)

PDF PDF PDN

PDN PDN PDS

Positive Delivery Notification Thng bo phn pht th c Public Switched Data Network M ng s li u chuy n m ch cng c ng Physical Delivery System H th ng phn pht v t l

PDU PE PE PED PED PF PFM PG PGI PGLI PF

Protocol Data Unit Kh i giao th c s li u Public Enquiry Gi i p cng c ng Protocol Entity Th c th giao th c Portable Electronics Devices Cc thi t b i n t xch tay diction Error Data D li u l i d bo sentation Function (TMN) Ch c nng trnh by (TMN) Page Format Selection Ch n khun d ng trang Parameter Group Nhm tham s Parameter Group Identifier Ph n t nh n d ng nhm tham s Parameter Group Length Indicator Ph n t nh n d ng di nhm tham s sentation Function (TMN) Ch c nng trnh by (TMN)

PFM PG PGI PGLI

Page Format Selection Ch n khun d ng trang Parameter Group Nhm tham s Parameter Group Identifier Ph n t nh n d ng nhm tham s Parameter Group Length Indicator Ph n t nh n d ng di nhm tham s
PL-PX

PLD PLI PLMN PLP PLP PLU PLU PM PM PM

Programable Logic Device H th ng logic c kh nng l p trnh Parameter Length Indicator Ph n t ch th di tham s Public Land Mobile Network M ng di ng m t t cng c ng Packet Layer Protocol Giao th c l p gi (X.25) Packet Layer Protocol Giao th c l p gi Primary Logical Unit Kh i logic s c p Partial Line Up X p hng t ng ph n Phase Modulation i u ch pha, i u pha Physical Medium Mi tr ng v t l Per-Message

PM PM.1 PMA PMA PMBS PMD PML PMR PNIC PNNI PNO PNP PNT PO POC

M i tin bo Performance Monitoring Gim st hi u nng Processable Mode Number One Phng th c c th x l s 1 Physical Medium Attachment G n v i mi tr ng v t l Prompt Maintenance Alarm C nh bo b o d ng t c th i Packet Mode Bearer Service D ch v mang ki u gi Physical Medium Dependent (FDDI) Ph thu c mi tr ng v t l (FDDI) Permitted Maximum Level M c t i a cho php Private Mobile Radio V tuy n di ng ring Private Data Network Identification Code M nh n d ng m ng s li u t nhn Private Network Node Interface (ATM) Giao di n nt m ng ring Public Network Operator Nh khai thc m ng cng c ng Private Numbering Plan K ho ch nh s t nhn Private Network Termination K t cu i m ng ring Post Office Bu c c Processor Outage Control

POCSAG POD

Gim st s c b x l Post Office Code Standards Advisory Group Nhm t v n cc tiu chu n v m Bu i n Programmable Option Devices Cc thi t b ty ch n c kh nng l p trnh c

POH POL POP POS POSI POSIT

/cc thi t b l a ch n theo chng trnh Path Overhead T ng ph ng truy n Program-Oriented Language Ngn ng nh h ng chng trnh Point Of sent i m hi n di n Point Of Sale u cu i bn hng Promotion of OSI S nng c p c a OSI Profiles for Open Systems Interworking Technologies S l c v cc cng ngh ph i h p c a cc h th ng m Plain Old Telephone Service D ch v i n tho i c Parital Page Trang c c b (trang Teletex) Primary Point Code M c a i m s c p sentation-Protocol-Control-Information Thng tin i u khi n c a giao th c trnh di n sentation-Protocol-Data-Unit Kh i s li u c a giao th c trnh di n

POTS PP PPC PPCI PPDU

ppm PPM PPM

Parts per million Ph n tri u Pulses Per Minute S xung trong m t pht sentation Protocol Machine Thi t b c a giao th c trnh di n

PPR PPS PR PR PRBS PRBS PRDMD PRI PRI-EOM PRI-MPS PRMD

Partial Page Request Yu c u trang c c b Partial Page Signal Tn hi u trang c c b Per-Recipient Cho m i i m nh n, theo m i i m nh n Phrase Representation Trnh by c m t (c m k t ) Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence Chu i nh phn gi ng u nhin Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence Chu i bt gi ng u nhin Private Directory Management Domain Mi n qu n l th m c t nhn Primary Rate Interface (ISDN) Giao di n t c s c p (ISDN) Procedure Interrupt-End-Of-Message Ng t th t c - k t thc tin bo Procedure Interrupt - Multipage Signal Ng t th t c - tn hi u nhi u trang Private Management Domain Mi n qu n l dng ring

PRN PRNET PROMIS PRS PRSIG

Pseudo-Random Noise T p m gi ng u nhin Packet Radio Network M ng v tuy n chuy n m ch gi Program Management Information System H th ng thng tin qu n l chng trnh Pseudorandom Sequence Chu i gi ng u nhin Pacific Rim SMDS Interest Group Nhm l i ch SMDS c a vnh ai Thi Bnh Dng Private Data Network M ng s li u t nhn (dng ring) Paging Systems Cc h th ng nh n tin Packet Switched Chuy n m ch gi sentation-Service D ch v trnh di n sentation-Service-user Thu bao c a d ch v trnh di n sentation Layer Service Access Point i m truy nh p d ch v trnh di n Public Service Board Ban d ch v cng c ng Public Service Commission y ban d ch v cng c ng Picture Start Code M kh i u nh Packet Switched Data Access Unit

PrvDN PS PS PS PS-user PSAP PSB PSC PSC PSDAU

PSDN PSDTS PSDU PSE PSE PSF PSI PSK PSL PSN PSN PSPDN PSTN PSU PTI

Kh i truy nh p chuy n m ch gi Packet Switched Data Network M ng s li u chuy n m ch gi Packet Switched Data Transmission Services Cc d ch v truy n s li u chuy n m ch gi sentation Service Data Unit Kh i s li u d ch v Packet Switching Exchange T ng i chuy n m ch gi Programming Support Environment Mi tr ng h tr l p trnh Processing and Storage Facility Phng ti n x l v lu tr Peripheral Subsystem Interface Giao di n h th ng con ngo i vi Phase Shift Keying i u ch di pha Power Sum Loss T ng suy hao cng su t People with Special Needs Ng i c cc nhu c u c bi t Public Switched Network M ng chuy n m ch gi Packet Switched Public Data Network M ng s li u cng c ng chuy n m ch gi Packet Switched Telephone Network M ng i n tho i chuy n m ch cng c ng Power Supply Unit Kh i cung c p ngu n, b ngu n Packet Type Identifier (X.25)

PTI

B nh n d ng lo i gi (X.25) Type Identifier (ATM) B nh n d ng lo i t i h u hi u c a m ng (ATM) Packet Transport Mode Phng th c truy n t i gi Public Telecommunication Network M ng vi n thng cng c ng Private Telecommunications Network Exchange T ng i m ng vi n thng ring Public Telecommunication Operator Nh khai thc vi n thng cng c ng Public Telecommunication System H th ng vi n thng cng c ng Post, Telephone, and Telegraph Bu chnh, i n tho i v i n bo; Bu i n Permanent Virtual Circuit M ch o th ng tr c Polyvinychloride Ch t d o PVC Private Virtual Network M ng o ring Personal Wireless Telephone i n tho i v tuy n c nhn Private Exchange Master List Danh m c chnh t ng i ring
Q

PTM PTN PTNX

PTO PTS PTT PVC PVC PVN PWT PXML

Q-bit

Qualified data bit (X.25) Bt s li u t ch t l ng, t yu c u

QA

Quality Assurance or Q-Adapter (TMN) m b o ch t l ng ho c B tng thch Q (TMN) Q-Adapter B thch ng Q Q-Adapter Block (TMN) Kh i tng thch Q (TMN) Q-Adapter Function Ch c nng c a b thch ng Q Quadrature Amplitude Modulation i u ch bin c u phng Queued Access Method Phng php truy nh p theo cch x p hng Quarter CIF CIF m t ph n t quantizing distortion unit Mo l ng t ha Quantizing Distortion Unit Mo l ng t ha Quandrature Mirror Filters Cc b l c gng c u phng Quality of Service Ph m ch t d ch v , ch t l ng d ch v Queued Packet Synchronous Exchange T ng i ng b ki u gi theo cch x p hng QoS Reference Point i m chu n ch t l ng d ch v Quasi Random Signal Source Ngu n tn hi u gi ng u nhin

QA

QAF

QAF

QAM

QAM

QCIF

qdu

QDU

QMF

QoS

QPSX

QRP

QRSS

Persistance Time Th i gian lu nh Reception Thu nh n

R-TCR

Receive TCR Event Bi n c TCR thu Receipt TDT Event Bi n c TDT thu root mean square Hi u d ng Radiocommunications Agency C quan truy n thng v tuy n Random Access Truy nh p ng u nhin Rate Adaption Thch ng t c Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe Nghin c u v pht tri n cc cng ngh truy n thng tin ti n chu u Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s tng thch v t c Remote Alarm Indication Ch th c nh bo u xa Reanswer Signal No.1-No.3 Tn hi u l p l i tr l i s 1, s 3 Receiving Ability Jeopardized Kh nng thu g p r i ro Reanswer Signal Tn hi u l p l i tr l i Rseaux Associs pour la Recherche Europenne (Associated networks for European research CEC pr ject) Cc m ng lin k t cho cc d n nghin c u CEC c a chu u Remote Access Server (Remote LAN) Server truy nh p t xa (LAN t xa) Reset-Band-Acknowledgement Message Tin bo bo nh n ti xc l p bng t n

R-TDT

r.m.s

RA

RA

RA

RACE

RADSL

RAI

RAI-3

RAJ

RAN

RARE

RAS

RBA

RBBS

Residential Broadband Service D ch v bng r ng cho khu dn c Reset-Band-Acknowledgement, all circuits idle signal Bo nh n ti xc l p bng t n, tn hi u t t c cc m ch r i Reception Control Ki m sot thu Redrive Counter B m t i kh i ng Retransmission Counter B m pht l i Signalling-Route-Set-Congestion Test Control Ki m sot o th t c ngh n xc l p ng bo hi u Redrive Counter Busy B m ti i u khi n b b n Reverse Control Channel Knh i u khi n ng c Radio Common Carrier Sng mang v tuy n chung Remote Channel Extenders Cc b m r ng knh t xa Routing Control Field Tr ng i u khi n nh tuy n Remote Call Forwarding Chuy n ti p cu c g i u xa Restoration Control Point i m i u khi n ph c h i Return To Control For Partial Page Quay tr l i ki m sot trang c c b Routing Domain (ATM, ISO) Vng nh tuy n (ATM, ISO) Response Document Capability List Positive Danh m c kh nng vn b n h i p l tch c c Response Document Discard Positive H y b vn b n h i p l tch c c Response Document End Positive

RBI

RC

RC

RC

RCAT

RCB

RCC

RCC

RCE

RCF

RCF

RCP

RCP

RD

RDCLP

RDDP

RDEP

RDF

K t thc vn b n h i p l tch c c Route Designator Field Tr ng b ch nh tuy n Response Document General Reject Bc b t ng qut vn b n h i p Restricted Digital Information Thng tin s b h n ch Relative Distinguished Name Tn c phn bi t tng i Response Document Page Boundary Negative Bin gi i trang vn b n h i p khng tch c c Response Document Page Boundary Positive Bin gi i trang vn b n h i p tch c c Response Document Resynchronize Positive Ti ng b vn b n h i p l tch c c Radio Data System H th ng s li u v tuy n Radio Determination Satellite Service D ch v v tinh quy t nh b ng v tuy n Restricted Differential Time Delay tr th i gian chnh l ch c gi i h n Reference Equivalent Tng ng chu n Receiver My thu Reject Bc b Ring Error Monitor B gim st l i vng Ringer Equivalent Number S tng ng chung bo Radio Equipment and Systems Thi t b v cc h th ng v tuy n Reference Equivalent Speaking Position V tr ni tng ng chu n

RDGR

RDI

RDN

RDPBN

RDPBP

RDRP

RDS

RDSS

RDTD

RE

REC

REJ

REM

REN

RES

RESP

RETNA

Radio Electronics Television Manafactures Association Hi p h i cc hng s n xu t thi t b v tuy n, i n t , truy n hnh Reverse Charging Tnh c c cho ng i c g i Radio Frequency T n s v tuy n Remote Frame Handler (ISDN) B x l khung t xa (ISDN) Ready For Sending S n sng g i Red, Green, Blue , l c, lam (ba mu c b n) Related Information Thng tin lin quan Response Identifier Ph n t nh n d ng h i p Radio Frequency Inteference Nhi u t n s v tuy n Resource Interchange File Format nh d ng t p trao i ti nguyn

REV

RF

RFH

RFS

RGB

RI

RI

RFI

RIFF

RIF

Routing Information Field (Source Routing) Tr ng thng tin nh tuy n ( nh tuy n ngu n) Request Initialisation Mode (HDLC) Phng th c m cc yu c u (HDLC) Reduced Instruction Set Computer My tnh c b l nh rt g n Retrieval and Interchange of Standards in Europe project Trch d n v trao i cc tiu chu n trong cc d n c a chu u Rate of Information Transfer T c chuy n t i thng tin Reference Loudness m l ng chu n

RIM

RISC

RISE

RIT

RL

RLF

Reverse Line Feed Xu ng hng ng c, y hng ng c Release-Guard Signal Tn hi u ch ng ph c h i, ch ng gi i phng ng thng Response Length Indicator Ph n t ch th di h i p Receive Loudness Rating M c m l ng thu Receive Loudness Rating Cng su t danh nh m l ng thu Receive Line Signal Detector B tch tn hi u ng dy thu Resource Management Qu n l ti nguyn Remote Network Monitoring Gim st m ng t xa Root mean square Error S l i th c t Receipt Status Notification Thng bo tr ng thi thu Receive Not Ready Cha s n sng thu Remote Operation V n hnh t xa, ho t ng t xa

RLG

RLI

RLR

RLR

RLSD

RM

RMON

RMSE

RN

RNR

RO

ROH

Receiver Off-Hook Nh c t h p my thu Read Only Memory B nh ch c Remote Operations Microprocessor Vi x l ho t ng xa Remote Operations Protocol Machine Thi t b giao th c v n hnh t xa Rate of Return T l quay tr l i

ROM

ROMP

ROPM

RoR

ROS

Remote Operation Service D ch v v n hnh t xa Remote Operation Service Element (Application Layer) Ph n t d ch v ho t ng t xa (l p ng d ng) Registration Point i m ng k Remote Procedure Call Cu c g i ti n hnh th t c t xa Report Program Generator B t o chng trnh bo co Recognized Private Operating Agency i l ho t ng ring c th a nh n Ring Parameter Server My ch thng s vng The ITU Radio Regulations Cc th ch v tuy n c a ITU Receive Ready S n sng thu Remote Single Layer L p n u xa Resynchronize PPDU Ti ng b PPDU Rural Service Area Khu v c d ch v nng thn Resynchronize Acknowledge PPDU Ti ng b PPDU bo nh n Response Session Abort Positive H i p h y b phin l tch c c Reset-Band Signal Tn hi u bng t n c ti xc l p Reset Circuit Signal Tn hi u m ch c ti xc l p Response Session Change Control Positive H i p i u khi n thay i phin l tch c c Restoration Switching Control Equipment

ROSE

RP

RPC

RPG

RPOA

RPS

RR

RR

RS

RS PPDU

RSA

RSA PPDU

RSAP

RSB

RSC

RSCCP

RSCE

RSCV

Thi t b i u khi n ph c h i chuy n m ch Route Selection Control Vector Vc t i u khi n ch n tuy n Restoration Switching Equipment Ph c h i thi t b chuy n m ch Response Session End Positive H i p k t thc phin l tch c c Route Server Functional Group (ATM) Nhm ch c nng c a server nh tuy n Received Signal Level M c tn hi u thu Remote Switching Module (telephony) M-un chuy n m ch xa (i n tho i) Signalling Route Set Test Control Ki m sot o th thi t l p nh tuy n bo hi u Remote Switch Subsystem H th ng con chuy n m ch xa Reset/Synchronization Signal Tn hi u ti xc l p/ ng b ha Response Session Start Negative H i p kh i t o phin l tiu c c Response Session Start Positive H i p kh i t o phin l tch c c Remote Switching Units Cc kh i chuy n m ch t xa Response Session User Information H i p thng tin khch hng s d ng theo phin Real Time Th i gian th c Remote Terminal Thi t b u cu i xa Reliable Transfer Chuy n giao tin c y Transfer Allowed Control Ki m sot c php i v i vi c chuy n giao

RSE

RSEP

RSFG

RSL

RSM

RSRT

RSS

RSS

RSSN

RSSP

RSU

RSUI

RT

RT

RT

RTAC

RTB

Retransmission Buffer B m pht l i Real Time Clock ng h th i gian th c Return To Control Quay tr v ch i u khi n Transfer Controlled Control i u khi n c ki m sot vi c chuy n giao Reference Test Method Phng php o chu n Request To Send Yu c u g i Remote Transfer Service Element (Application Layer) Ph n t d ch v truy n t i xa (l p ng d ng) Reliable Transfer Service Element Ph n t d ch v chuy n giao tin c y Reference Vocal Level M c pht m chu n ETSI Rolling Programme Chng trnh cu n ETSI Return To Zero Quay v khng

RTC

RTC

RTCC

RTM

RTS

RTSE

RTSE

RVL

RWP

RZ

S-SD

S S S S

Supervisory Gim st Supervisory Function Bit Bt ch c nng gim st Supplier Nh cung ng Sending G i i

S S-DAB SA SA SA SAAL SABM

Session Phin Satellite Digital Audio Broadcasting Pht thanh qu ng b k thu t s qua v tinh Source Address a ch ngu n Source MAC Address (ATM) a ch MAC ngu n Service Alarm C nh bo d ch v Signalling ATM Adaption Layer (ATM) L p thch ng bo hi u ATM (ATM) Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (HDLC) Phng th c cn b ng thi t l p khng ng b (HDLC) Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Extended (HDLC) Phng th c cn b ng thi t l p khng ng b c m r ng (HDLC) Service Access Code M truy nh p d ch v Set Additional Character Separation Thi t l p ngn cch ph gi a cc k t System Administration Module M-un qu n tr h th ng Subsequent Address Message Tin bo a ch ti p theo Subsequent Address Message No.1-No.7 Tin bo a ch ti p theo s 1, s 7 Subscriber Access Maintenance Entity Th c th b o d ng truy nh p thu bao

SABME

SAC SACS SAM SAM SAM1-7 SAME

SANC SAO SAP SAP SAP SAPI

Signalling Area/Network Code Vng bo hi u/M m ng Subsequent Address Message With One Signal Tin bo a ch ti p sau c m t tn hi u Source Access Point i m truy nh p ngu n Secondary Audio Program Chng trnh m thanh th c p Service Access Point i m truy nh p d ch v Service Access Point Identifier Ph n t nh n d ng i m truy nh p d ch v

SAR SARM

Segmentation and Reassembly (ATM) Phn o n v x p l i (ATM) Set Asynchronous Response Mode (HDLC) Thi t l p phng th c p ng thi t l p khng ng b (HDLC) Simple Attachment Scheme S g n k t n gi n Specific Application Service Element Thnh ph n d ch v ng d ng c bi t System Administrator Tool for Analysing Networks Cng c qu n tr h th ng phn tch cc m ng Sub-band Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation i u xung m vi sai thch nghi bng con Software Generated Group Blocking Acknowledgement Message

SAS SASF SATAN

SBADPCM SBA

SBC SBM

Tin bo bo nh n ch n nhm m ch do ph n m m t o ra Subsample Control Ki m sot m u ph Successful-Backward-Set-up Inforamtion Message Tin bo thng tin h ng ngh ch c thi t l p thnh cng Standby-Ready Signal Tn hi u d phng s n sng Selective Broadcast Signalling Virtual Channel (B-ISDN) Knh o bo hi u qu ng b c l a ch n (BISDN) Software Generated Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Receipt Thu nh n ch n v khng ch n nhm m ch do ph n m m t o ra Software Generated Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking Sending G i ch n v khng ch n nhm m ch do ph n m m t o ra Sub Carrier Sng mang ph Service Channel Knh d ch v System Communication Architecture Ki n trc h th ng truy n thng

SBR SBSVC

SBUR

SBUS

SC SC SCA

SCC SCCP

Satellite Control Centre Trung tm i u khi n v tinh Signalling Connection Control Part Ph n i u khi n k t n i bo hi u

SCE SCEF SCF SCM SCO SCP SCP SCPC SCR SCR SCSI SCTR SCU SCVF SDF

Service Creation Environment Mi tr ng t o d ch v Service Creation Environment Function (TMN) Ch c nng mi tr ng t o d ch v (TMN) Service Control Function (TMN) Ch c nng i u khi n d ch v (TMN) Select Coding Method Ch n phng php m ha Select Character Orientation Ch n nh h ng k t Session Control Protocol Giao th c i u khi n phin truy n Service Control Point i m i u khi n d ch v Single-Channel-Per-Carrier M i knh m t sng mang Sustained Cell Rate (ATM) T l c duy tr (ATM) Selective Circuit Reservation D phng m ch c ch n l c Small Computer Systems Interface Giao di n cc h th ng my tnh con System Conformance Test Report Bo co o th m c tun th h th ng Signalling System Control Signal Tn hi u i u khi n h th ng bo hi u Single Channel Voice Frequency T n s m tho i c a knh n Specialised Database Functions (TMN) Cc ch c nng c a c s d li u chuyn d ng

SDH SDK

(TMN) Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Phn c p m ng s ng b Software Development Kit B cng c pht tri n ph n m m/Trang b pht tri n ph n m m Specification and Description Language Ngn ng c t v m t Synchronous Data Link Control i u khi n tuy n s li u ng b Space Division Multiplexing Ghp knh chia khng gian, ghp knh theo khng gian Single-line Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s n dy Symetric Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s i x ng SMDS Data Service Unit Kh i d ch v s li u SMDS Structured Data Transfer (ATM) Chuy n giao s li u c c u trc Service Data Unit (ATM) Kh i s li u d ch v
SE-SN

SDL SDLC SDM

SDSL SDSL SDSU SDT SDU

SE

Support Equipment (TMN) or Support Entity (TMN) Thi t b tr gip (TMN) ho c th c th tr gip (TMN) Switching Element (ATM) Mi tr ng chuy n m ch/Thnh ph n chuy n

SE

SE SEAL SEF SEL SEMKO

m ch Structure Element Mi tr ng c u trc Simple and Efficient Adaptiption Layer (ATM) L p thch ng hi u qu v n gi n Support Entity Function (TMN) Ch c nng c a th c th tr gip (TMN) Selector B ch n Swedish Institute for Testing and Approval of Electrical Equipment Vi n o th v ph chu n thi t b i n c a Th y i n Satellite Earth Stations Cc tr m v tinh trn m t t Source End Station Tr m u ngu n Severely Errored Seconds Cc giy b l i tr m tr ng Ship Earth Station Tr m m t t trn t u bi n Ship Earth Station Low Speed Data D li u t c th p c a tr m m t t tu bi n Ship Earth Station Response Tr l i c a tr m m t t tu bi n Ship Earth Station Request Yu c u c a tr m m t t tu bi n Ship Earth Station Telex Telex c a tr m tr m m t t tu bi n Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein

SES SES SES SES SESDL SESRP SESRQ SEST SEV

(Swiss Electrotechnical Association) SEWG Hi p h i k thu t i n t Th y S Spectrum Engineering Working Group of CEPT ERC Nhm cng tc k thu t ph c a CEPT ERC Spare Frame Khung d phng Superframe Format Khun d ng c a siu khung Sensitivity/Frequency Characteristics Cc c tnh nh y/t n s Start of Frame Sequence (LAN) Kh i u c a chu i khung (LAN) Store and Forward Unit Kh i lu tr v chuy n ti p Software Generated Group Blocking Message Tin bo ch n nhm do ph n m m t o ra Signalling Grouping Channel Nhm knh bo hi u Standard Generalised Markup Language Ngn ng nh d u tiu chu n c t ng qut ha Select Graphic Rendition Ch n cch trnh by h a Software Generated Group Unbloking Message Tin bo khng ch n nhm do ph n m m t o ra Super High Frequency T n s siu cao SHS Select Character Spacing

SF SF SFC SFS SFU SGB SGC SGML

SGR SGU SHF

SHS SI SI SI SI SID SIE

Ch n kho ng cch gi a cc k t Select Horizontal Spacing Ch n dn cch theo chi u ngang Statutory Instruments (UK) Cc vn b n php quy (Anh) Service Indicator Ph n t ch th d ch v Shift-In Chuy n sang thanh ghi SPDU Identifier Ph n t nh n d ng SPDU Session Identification Nh n d ng phin Status Indication Emergency Terminal Status Ch th tr ng thi tr ng thi u cu i kh n c p Signalling Information Field Tr ng thng tin bo hi u SMDS Interest Group Nhm l i ch SMDS Special Interest Group Nhm l i ch c bi t Subscriber Identity Module M-un nh n d ng thu bao Status Indication normal terminal status Ch th tr ng thi tr ng thi u cu i bnh th ng British Telecom Suppliers Information Notes B n tin c a cc nh cung c p vi n thng Anh Scientific and Industrial Organisations (ITU-T) Cc t ch c khoa h c v cng nghi p (ITU-T)

SIF SIG SIG SIM SIN

SINs SIO

SIO SIO SIOS SIP SIP SIPO SIPP SIR SIS SITA

Service Information Octet Byte thng tin d ch v Status Indication Out of alignment Ch th tr ng thi m t ng ch nh Status Indication Out Of Service Ch th tr ng thi khng ho t ng SMDS Interface Protocol Giao th c giao di n SMDS Signal Transfer Point i m chuy n giao tn hi u Status Indication Processor Outage Ch th tr ng thi H ng b x l SMDS Interface Protocol Giao th c c a giao di n SMDS Sustained Information Rate (SMDS) T c tin c duy tr (SMDS) Sound-In-Sync ng b v i m thanh Socit Internationale de Tlcommunications Aronautiques Hi p h i qu c t v vi n thng hng khng Special Investigation Test Schedule (UK) L ch tr c nghi m b ng i u tra c bi t (Anh) Signalling Link Tuy n k t n i bo hi u Stability Loss M t tnh n nh Subscriber Loop Carrier Thi t b truy n d n m ch vng thu bao Service Logic Excution Enviroment

SITS SL SL SLC SLEE

SLL SLM SLP SLP SLR SLS SLS SLSA SLTA

Mi tr ng th c hi n logic d ch v Semi-Loop Loss Suy hao n a vng Selective Level Meter My o m c c ch n Signalling Link Management Qu n l tuy n k t n i bo hi u Single Link Procedure Th t c tuy n n Send Loudness Rating M c m l ng pht Set Line Spacing Xc l p dn cch dng Signalling Link Selection Ch n tuy n k t n i bo hi u Single Line Switching Apparatus Thi t b chuy n m ch m t i dy Signalling Link Test Message Acknowledgement Bo nh n tin bo o th tuy n k t n i bo hi u Signalling Link Test Control i u khi n o th tuy n k t n i bo hi u Signalling Link Test Message Tin bo o th tuy n k t n i bo hi u Systems Management Application Entity Th c th ng d ng qu n l cc h th ng Service Management Agent Function (TMN) Ch c nng c a c quan qu n l d ch v (TMN) System Management Application Part Ph n ng d ng qu n l h th ng

SLTC SLTM SMAE SMAF SMAP

SMB SMDS SME SMF SMF SMF SMG SMI SMIP SMP SMP SMP SMPTE

Server Message Block Kh i tin bo c a server Switched Multimegabit Data Service D ch v s li u nhi u Megabit c chuy n m ch Small to Medium Enterprise(s) (Cc) doanh nghi p t nh n trung bnh Service Management Function (TMN) Ch c nng qu n l d ch v (TMN) Submultiframes a khung ph Single Mode Fiber S i quang n mode Special Mobile Group Nhm thng tin di ng c bi t Structure of Management Information C u trc c a thng tin qu n l Strategic Management Information Plan K ho ch thng tin qu n l c tnh chi n l c Simple Management Protocol Giao th c qu n l n gi n Switching Module Processor B x l m-un chuy n m ch Symmetric Multiprocessing a x l i x ng Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers H i cc k s truy n hnh v i n nh Specialised Mobile Radio V tuy n di ng c bi t Specialized Mobile Radio Service

SMR SMRS

SMS SMSA SMSI SMT SMTA

D ch v v tuy n di ng chuyn d ng Satellite Multiservice System H th ng a d ch v c a v tinh Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Vng th ng k thnh ph theo tiu chu n Systems Management Service Interface Giao di n d ch v qu n l h th ng Surface Mounting Technology Cng ngh l p ghp b m t Single-line Multi-Extension Telephone Apparatus My i n tho i thu bao n i v i nhi u my l

SMTP SMU SN SN SN SNA SNAP SNI SNP

qua m t i dy Single Mail Transfer Protocol Giao th c truy n th n Scaled Measurement Unit n v o theo t l Sequence Number (ATM, DQDB, SMDS) S chu i (ATM, DQDB, SMDS) Subscriber Number S thu bao Switching Network (SNA) M ng chuy n m ch (SNA) Systems Network Architecture C u trc m ng c a h th ng Subnetwork Access Protocol Giao th c truy nh p m ng con Subscriber Network Interface Giao di n m ng thu bao Sequence Number Packet

SNP

Gi s chu i Sequence Number Protection B o v s chu i

SNMP SNR SNRM SNRME

Simple Network Management Protocol Giao th c qu n l m ng n gi n Signal-To-Noise Ratio T s tn hi u trn t p m Set Normal Response Mode (HDLC) Thi t l p phng th c p ng thng th ng Set Normal Response Mode Extended (HDLC) Thi t l p ki u p ng thng tin c m r ng
SO-SR

SO SOA SOAC SOGIT

Shift-Out D ch ra t thanh ghi Start Of Address B t u c a a ch Service Order Form M u n t hng d ch v Senior Officials Group for Information Technology Nhm cc quan ch c c p cao v cng ngh thng tin Start Of Heading B t u tiu Start Of Overhead Ph n m u Start-Of- Message B t u tin bo

SOH SOH SOM

SONET SOS SOS SP SP SPAG

Synchronous Optical Network M ng quang ng b Start Of String B t u chu i Silicon On Saphire Silic trn Saphia Signalling Point (ANSI) i m bo hi u (ANSI) Space Kho ng cch, dn cch Standards Promotion and Application Group SA Nhm xc ti n v ng d ng tiu chu n SA,

SPC

Nhm x ng v th c hi n cc tiu chu n SA Stored Programme Control i u khi n theo chng trnh c lu tr ,

SPC SPCS SPD SPDU SPE SPG

i u khi n theo chng trnh c s n Secondary Point Code M i m th c p Satellite Personal Communication Services Cc d ch v thng tin c nhn qua v tinh Select sentation Direction Ch n h ng trnh di n Session Protocol Data Unit Kh i s li u giao th c phin truy n (Sonet) Synchronous Payload Envelop ng bao t i hi u d ng ng b Sync Pulse Generator B t o xung ng b

SPID SPITE

Service Profile Identifier (ISDN) B nh n d ng m t d ch v (ISDN) Switching Processing Interface Telephone Event Bi n c giao di n x l chuy n m ch Sound ssure Level M c p su t m thanh Sound ssure Level My o m c p su t m thanh Subscriber Private Meter My o c a ring thu bao Session Protocol Machine Thi t b giao th c phin Single Point of Contact Cng-t c m t ti p i m Signalling Procedure Control Ki m sot th t c bo hi u Signalling Protocols and Switching Cc giao th c v chuy n m ch bo hi u Single-Ple, Single-Throw (Switch) (B chuy n m ch) m t c c, m t h ng Single Protocol Transport Network M ng chuy n giao th c n Single Program Transport Stream (ATM) Dng chuy n t i (c a MPEG-2) m t chng trnh Structured Query Language Ngn ng truy v n theo c u trc Source Reference Tham chi u ngu n

SPL SPLM SPM SPM SPOC SPRC SPS SPST SPTN SPTS

SQL SR

SR SRA SRC SREJ SRF SRF SRI SRM SRS SRT SRTP SRTS SRVT

Source Routing (ATM) nh tuy n ngu n Stanby-Ready-Acknowledgment Bo nh n d phng s n sng Strategic Review Committee (ETSI) y ban nghin c u chi n l c Selective Reject (HDLC) Lo i b c l a ch n (HDLC) Specialised Resources Function (TMN) Ch c nng c a cc ti nguyn c bi t (TMN) Specially Routed Frame (ATM) Khung c nh tuy n c bi t SIP Relay Interface (SMDS) Giao di n chuy n ti p SIP (SMDS) Signalling Route Management Qu n l hnh trnh bo hi u Select Reverse Spacing Ch n dn cch ng c Source Routing Transparent nh tuy n ngu n trong su t Sequenced Routing Table Protocol Giao th c b ng nh tuy n theo trnh t Synchronous Residual Time Stamp nh d u th i gian d th a ng b SCCP Routing Verification Test o th m tra nh tuy n SCCP
SS-SY

SS

Session Service

SS SS No.6 SS7 SSAP SSB SSB SSBSC SSC SSCF SSCOP

D ch v phin Suplementary Service D ch v ph Signalling System No.6 H th ng bo hi u s 6 Signalling System 7 H th ng bo hi u s 7 Source Service Access Point i m truy nh p d ch v ngu n Single Side Band D i n bin Subscriber-Busy Signal Tn hi u thu bao b n Single-Sideband Suppressed Carrier n bin khng c sng mang Special Services Center Trung tm d ch v c bi t Service Specific Coordination Function Ch c nng ph i h p theo tnh ch t d ch v Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (ATM) Giao th c nh h ng k t n i theo tnh ch t d ch v Service Specific Convergence Sublayer (ATM) L p con h i t theo tnh ch t d ch v Session Service Data Unit Kh i d li u d ch v phin Service Switching Function (TMN) Ch c nng chuy n m ch d ch v (TMN) Single Segment Message (DQDB, SMDS) Tin bo m t o n

SSCS SSDU SSF SSM

SSN SSP SSS SST SST SST SSU SSW ST ST STA STAB STAG STAR

Subsystem Number S h th ng con Switch-to-Switch Protocol Giao th c t t ng i n t ng i Subscriber Switching System H th ng chuy n m ch thu bao Synchronous Service Transport Truy n t i d ch v ng b Send Special-Information Tone Signal G i m bo thng tin c bi t Single-Sideband Transmission Truy n d n n bin Subsequent Signal Unit Kh i tn hi u ti p theo Set Space Width Xc l p r ng dn cch Signalling Terminal Thi t b u cu i v bo hi u End-Of-Pulsing K t thc t o xung Spanning Tree Algorithm Thu t ton khai tri n theo hnh cy Selective Tabulation L p b ng c ch n l c Security Techniques Advisory Group (ETSI) Nhm t v n k thu t an ton (ETSI) Advanced Telecommunications for the Industrially less advanced regions of the European Community Vi n thng tin ti n cho cc vng cng nghi p

STC STC STD STDM STE STE STE

ch m pht tri n trong C ng ng chu u Switching and Testing Centre Trung tm chuy n m ch v o th System Time Clock (ATM) ng h th i gian c a h th ng Subscriber Trunk Dialling Thu bao quay s trung k Statistical Time Division Multiplexing Ghp knh theo th i gian th ng k Signalling Terminal Equipment Thi t b k t cu i bo hi u Spanning-Tree Explorer (LAN) Trnh duy t m r ng theo hnh cy SONET Section Terminating Equipment (ATM) Thi t b k t cu i o n c a SONET Statistics Time Interval Th i kho ng th ng k Synchronous Transfer Mode Phng th c chuy n t i ng b Selective Traffic Management Qu n l lu l ng c ch n l c Signalling Traffic Management Qu n l lu l ng bo hi u Synchronous Transport Module 1 Moun chuy n t i ng b 1 Synchronous Transport Module n Mun chuy n t i ng b n Sidetone Masked Loudness Rating M c m l ng kh tr c m

STI STM STM STM STM 1 STM n STMR

STP STP STRIDE

Signalling Transfer Point i m chuy n giao bo hi u Shielded Twisted Pair i dy xo n b c kim EC support for Science and Technology for Regional Innovation and Development in Europe EC tr gip cho khoa h c v cng ngh cho vi c i m i

STS STS STS-1 STS-n STX SUA

v pht tri n khu v c chu u Synchronous Transport System H th ng truy n d n ng b Synchronous Transport Signal (SONET) Tn hi u truy n d n ng b (SONET) Synchronous Transport Signal 1 Tn hi u truy n d n ng b 1 Synchronous Transport Signal n Tn hi u truy n d n ng b n Start Of Text B t u vn b n Software Generated Group UnblockingAcknowledgement Message Tin bo bo nh n khng ch n nhm do ph n m m t o ra Sub-addressing nh a ch ph Subtitute Thay th Subtitute Character K t thay th

SUB SUB SUB

SUD SUT SVC SVC

Session User Data D li u c a ng i dng phin System Under Test H th ng ang o th Signalling Virtual Channel (ATM) Knh o cho bo hi u (ATM) Switched Virtual Circuit (Packet Switching) Knh chuy n m ch o (chuy n m ch gi)

SVCC SVE SVPC SVS SVS SVS SW SWFPI SWR SYN

Switched Virtual Channel Connection (ATM) K t n i knh o c chuy n m ch SAP Vector Element (ATM) Thnh ph n vc t SAP Switched Virtual Path Connection (ATM) K t n i ng o chuy n m ch Select Line Spacing Ch n dn cch dng Select Vertical Spacing Ch n dn cch theo chi u th ng ng Supervisory Signal Tn hi u gim st Short Wave Sng ng n Scaled Weighted Echo Path Loss Suy hao ng truy n ti ng v ng c tr ng s Standing Wave Ratio H s sng ng Synchronous ng b

SYNTRA N SYU

Synchronous Transmission Truy n d n ng b Synchronization Signal Unit Kh i tn hi u ng b ha

TS-TX

TS

Transport Stream Dng chuy n t i Traffic Shaping (ATM) T o d ng lu l ng Time Stamp D u th i gian Telecommunication Service D ch v vi n thng Time Slot Khe th i gian Transport Service D ch v chuy n t i Transport Service User Ng i s d ng c a d ch v chuy n t i Transport Service Access Point i m truy nh p d ch v truy n t i Transport Service Access Point Identifier B nh n d ng i m truy nh p d ch v chuy n t i Transit Switching Centre T ng i chuy n ti p, Trung tm chuy n m ch qu giang Transport Service Data Unit Kh i d li u d ch v chuy n t i Signalling Traffic Flow Control i u khi n lu ng lu l ng bo hi u Time Slot Interchange Trao i khe th i gian Transmitting Subscriber Identification

TS

TS

TS

TS

TS

TS-user

TSAP

TSAP-ID

TSC

TSDU

TSFC

TSI

TSI

TSM

Nh n d ng thu bao pht Time Switch Module M-un chuy n m ch th i gian Test Suite Parameter Tham s ph h p v i o th Signalling Routing Control i u khi n nh tuy n bo hi u Telecommunication Standards Reference Manual Sch tham kh o tiu chu n vi n thng Telecommunication Standardisation Sector (ITU-T) Ban tiu chu n ha vi n thng (ITU-T) Trunk and Signalling Subsystem Phn h trung k v bo hi u Test Transmitter My pht o th Temporary Trunking Blocking Ch n trung k t m th i Transit Through-Connect K t n i xuyn su t qu giang TTCN Graphical Form D ng h a TTCN TTCN Machine Processable Thi t b c th x l TCCN Target Transit Delay Tr qu giang c m c tiu Transit Centres Through-Connected Cc t ng i qu giang c k t n i xuyn su t sentation Typed Data PPDU PPDU d li u trnh di n c nh p Time to Live (Internet) Th i gian duy tr (Internet) Transistor-Transistor Logic Vi m ch Tranzito-Tranzito Transverse Transfer Loss Suy hao chuy n t i theo chi u ngang

TSP

TSRC

TSRM

TSS

TSS

TT

TTB

TTC

TTCN-GF

TTCN-MP

TTD

TTD

TTD PPDU

TTL

TTL

TTL

TTP

Trail Termination Point (TMN) i m k t cu i ko xa (TMN) Time To Try Reasignment/Resynchronization Th i gian th ti ng ch nh/ti ng b Teletex Teletex, i n bo ch Teletex Type Ki u i n bo ch Tributary Unit Kh i nhnh, kh i ph thu c Telecommunication Users Association (UK) Hi p h i khch hng vi n thng (Anh) Telecommunications User Group Nhm khch hng vi n thng Tributary Unit Group Nhm kh i nhnh Telephone User Part Ph n ng i s d ng i n tho i Terminal Under Test u cu i ang o th Television Truy n hnh Television Interference Can nhi u truy n hnh Television Receive-Only Truy n hnh ch thu Two-way Alternative (HDLC) Lun phin hai chi u (HDLC) Time To Wait For Reasignment/Resynchronization Th i gian i ti ng ch nh/Ti ng b Two-Way Simultaneous (HDLC) Hai chi u ng th i (HDLC) Transmit Pht

TTR

TTX

TTX

TU

TUA

TUG

TUG

TUP

TUT

TV

TVI

TVRO

TWA

TWR

TWS

TX

T-TRM

Transport Chuy n giao, chuy n t i Terrestrial Digital Audio Broadcasting Pht thanh qu ng b s m t t Ti u ban tiu chu n v hi u nng m ng c a ANSI Ti u b n tiu chu n v Khai thc, Qu n l, B o d ng n i m ng c a ANSI Ti u ban tiu chu n v hi u nng m ng c a ANSI Ti u ban tiu chu n v cc d ch v m ng c a ANSI Ti u ban tiu chu n v phn c p s v ng b c a ANSI Terminal Adapter (ISDN) B ph i ghp u cu i (ISDN) Test Analyzer B phn tch o th Transfered Account Ti kho n c chuy n Transfered-Allowed-Acknowledgement Signal Tn hi u bo nh n cho php chuy n giao Telecommunications Administrations Centre (Finland) Trung tm qu n tr vi n thng (Ph n Lan) Total Access Communications Truy n thng truy nh p hon ton Total Access Communications Systems Cc h th ng truy n thng truy nh p hon ton Telex Automatic Emmiting Device Thi t b pht Telex t ng Test Access Path ng truy nh p o th Telematic Access Protocol Data Unit Kh i d li u giao th c truy nh p vi n tin (Telematic) Telephony API API tho i Telephone Answering and Recording Machine My ghi v tr l i c a i n tho i Time Assignment Speech Interpolation N i suy ti ng ni c ch nh th i gian

T-DAB

T1E1 T1M1 T1Q1 T1S1 T1X1 TA

TA

TA

TAA

TAC

TACS

TACS

TAED

TAP

TAPDU

TAPI

TARM

TASI

TB

Transparent Bridging N i c u trong su t Trans-national Broadband Backbone M ng ng tr c bng r ng xuyn qu c gia Time Base Corrector B hi u ch nh g c th i gian Transient Buffer Exposure Trnh duy t b m t m th i Technical Basis for Regulations (ETSI) C s k thu t cho i u hnh Transport Block Reject Lo i b kh i chuy n t i Terminal Balance Return Loss Suy hao ph n x cng b ng u cu i Transmission Control i u khi n truy n d n Transport Connection K t n i chuy n t i Terrestrial Channel Knh m t t Transaction Capabilities Cc kh nng giao d ch Transmission Convergence (ATM) H i t truy n d n Capability Data PPDU PPDU d li u ti m nng Transport Connection Accept Ch p nh n k t n i chuy n t i Telecommunications Access Method (SNA) Phng php truy nh p vi n thng (SNA) Transaction Capabilities Application Part Ph n ng d ng cc kh nng giao d ch Changeback Control i u khi n chuy n tr l i Time Consistent Busy Hour

TBB

TBC

TBE

TBR

TBR

TBRL

TC

TC

TC

TC

TC

TC PPDU

TCA

TCAM

TCAP

TCBC

TCBH

TCC

Gi b n theo th i gian c nh Telephone Country Code M i n tho i qu c gia Transport Connection Clear Xa k t n i chuy n t i Capability Data Acknowledge PPDU PPDU bo nh n d li u ti m nng Total Call Connection Delay T ng th i gian tr k t n i cu c g i Tree And Tabular Combined Notation Ch gi i b ng v cy k t h p Training Check Ki m tra hu n luy n Traffic Channel Knh lu l ng Telewriting Coding Interface Giao di n m ha ghi t xa Transit Centre Identification Code M nh n d ng trung tm qu giang Telecommunications Industry Forum Di n n cng nghi p vi n thng Transverse Conversion Loss Suy hao quy theo chi u ngang Time Compression Multiplexing Ghp knh theo k thu t nn th i gian/Ghp knh nn th i gian Time Compression Multiplex Ghp knh nn theo th i gian Throughput Class Negotiation Thng l ng v c p lu thot Changeover Control Ki m sot chuy n (tuy n bo hi u) Transmission Control Protocol Giao th c i u khi n truy n d n Test Coordination Procedure Th t c ph i h p o th

TCC

TCC PPDU

TCCD

TCCN

TCF

TCH

TCI

TCIC

TCIF

TCL

TCM

TCM

TCN

TCOC

TCP

TCP

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Giao th c i u khi n truy n d n/giao th c Internet Transport Connection Request Yu c u k t n i chuy n t i Tagged Cell Rate T l c nh d u Controlled Rerouting Control i u khi n ti nh tuy n c ki m sot Teleconference Service D ch v i n tho i h i ngh Transmission Convergence Sublayer L p con h i t truy n d n Transverse Conversion Transfer Loss Suy hao chuy n t i quay theo chi u Trans-Canada Telephone System H th ng i n tho i xuyn Canada Telecommunications Control Unit (SNA) Kh i i u khi n vi n thng (SNA) Trunk Coupling Unit Kh i k t n i trung k

TCR

TCR

TCRC

TCS

TCS

TCTL

TCTS

TCU

TCU

TCCO

Temprature Compensated Crystal Oscillator B t o dao ng tinh th b nhi t sentation Data PPDU PPDU d li u trnh di n Telecommunications Device For The Deaf Thi t b vi n thng cho ng i i c Time Division Duplexing Song cng chia theo th i gian Time Division Filtering L c chia theo th i gian Initial-Time-Delay Gap Khe tr th i gian ban u Transit Delay Indication Ch th tr th i gian

TD PPDU

TDD

TDD

TDF

TDG

TDI

TDM

Time Division Multiplex Ghp knh phn chia th i gian Time Division Multiple Access a truy nh p chia theo th i gian Time Division Multiplex System or Transmission Distortion Measuring Set H th ng ghp knh chia theo th i gian, B o mo truy n d n Time Division Switching Chuy n m ch chia theo th i gian Transit Delay Selection and Identification Ch n v ch th th i gian tr qu giang Transport Data D li u chuy n t i Typed Data Transfer Chuy n giao d li u theo lo i Terminal Equipment Thi t b u cu i Expedited Data PPDU PPDU d li u pht nhanh Terminal Equipment Type 1 Thi t b u cu i ki u 1 Trade Electronic Data Interchange Systems Cc h th ng trao i s li u i n t thng m i Terminal Endpoint Identifier (LAPD) B nh n d ng i m cu i c a thi t b u cu i Talker Echo Loudness Rating M c m l ng ti ng v ng c a ng i ni Transverse Electromagnetic Sng T, sng i n t n m ngang Telecommunication Engineering and Manufacturing Association Limited (now part of EEA) Hi p h i k thu t v ch t o vi n thng h u h n

TDMA

TDMS

TDS

TDSAI

TDT

TDX

TE

TE PPDU

TE1

TEDIS

TEI

TELR

TEM

TEMA

TETRA

(nay l m t b ph n thu c EEA) Trans European Trunked Radio V tuy n ng tr c xuyn chu u Transfer-Allowed Signal Tn hi u cho php chuy n t i Transfer-Prohibited and Transfer-Allowed Messages Cc tn hi u c m chuy n t i v c php chuy n t i Transfer-Prohibited C m chuy n t i Transfer-Prohibited Signal Tn hi u c m chuy n t i Fored Rerouting Control i u khi n ti nh tuy n c ng b c Terrestrial Flight Telephone System H th ng i n tho i gi a my bay v m t t Total Harmonic Distortion Mo hi t ng c ng Three Party Service D ch v pha th ba Tremendously High Frequency T n s c c cao Telecommunications Industry Association (UK) Hi p h i cng nghi p vi n thng (Anh) Telematic Interworking Abstract Service D ch v tr u t ng c a giao th c vi n tin Telematic Interworking Application ng d ng giao th c vi n tin Terminal International Centre Trung tm qu c t u cu i Terminal Identification Nh n d ng u cu i Terminal Interface Equipment Thi t b giao di n u cu i Terminal Interval Error L i th i kho ng

TFA

TFM

TFP

TFP

TFRC

TFTS

THD

3PTY

THF

TIA

TIA

TIAS

TIC

TID

TIE

TIE

TIF

Telematic Interworking Facility Phng ti n giao tc vi n tin Terminal Interoperability Group Nhm ph i h p ho t ng c a u cu i Telegram Identification Group Nhm nh n d ng i n bo Technical Informations Sheets (UK) B n tin k thu t thng tin (Anh) Telematic Interworking System H th ng giao tc vi n tin Telematic Interworking Unit Kh i giao tc vi n tin Test Jack Frame Khung c cc l gi c o th Link Availability Control Ki m sot s n sng tuy n k t n i Top-Level Domain Vng c p cao nh t Transport Layer Header Nhm xung mo u l p chuy n t i Total Scanning Line-Length T ng di dng qut Telematic Vi n tin Telematic Terminal Thi t b u cu i vi n tin Telematic Agent Nhn vin vi n tin Telematic Access Unit Kh i truy nh p vi n tin Transmission Level Point i m c m c truy n d n Transparent LAN Service D ch v LAN trong su t Type/Length/Value (ATM)

TIG

TIG

TIS

TIS

TIU

TJF

TLAC

TLD

TLH

TLL

TLM

TLM-TER

TLMA

TLMAU

TLP

TLS

TLV

TLX

Ki u/ di/Gi tr Telex Type Ki u Telex Telex Access Unit Kh i truy nh p Telex Transmission and Multiplexing Truy n d n v ghp knh Terminal Multiplexer B ghp knh u cu i Traffic Management (ATM) Qu n l lu l ng Transverse Magnetic Sng ngang TM, thnh ph n t tr ng n m ngang Test Management PDU PDU qu n l o th Telecommunications Managers Association (UK) Hi p h i cc nh qu n l vi n thng (Anh) Telecommunications Management Network M ng qu n l vi n thng Test Management Protocol (ATM) Giao th c qu n l o th Transmission Maintenance Point (International Line) i m b o d ng truy n d n ( ng dy qu c t ) Transmission Medium Requirement Yu c u mi tr ng truy n d n Time-Multiplexed Switch Chuy n m ch ghp th i gian Traffic Measurement System H th ng o lu l ng Temporary Mobile Station Identity Danh tnh (nh n d ng) tr m di ng t m th i Telephone Network For Deaf M ng i n tho i dng cho ng i i c Total Network Data System/Trunking H th ng d li u c a m ng t ng/trung k

TLXAU

TM

TM

TM

TM

TM-PDU

TMA

TMN

TMP

TMR-IL

TMR

TMS

TMS

TMSI

TND

TNDS/TK

TNIC

Transit Network Identification Code M nh n d ng m ng qu giang Transit Network Selection Ch n m ng qu giang Type Of Address Ki u a ch Time-Out Factor (ATM) Qu ng ng th i gian Transverse Output Level M c ra theo chi u ngang Type Of Number Lo i s g i Technical and Office Protocols Cc giao th c k thu t v t ng i Transaction Processing X l giao d ch Transport Protocol (ISO) Giao th c chuy n t i (ISO) Twisted Pair i dy xo n Two Procedures Hai th t c Telematic Protocol Architecture Ki n trc giao th c vi n tin Twisted Pair Attachment Unit Kh i ghp i dy xo n Translation Point Code M i m d ch Third Party Call Control i u khi n cu c g i bn th ba Transport Protocol Data Unit Kh i s li u giao th c truy n t i DT PPDU Number (field) S TPDU d li u (tr ng) Telex/Packet Interworking Function

TNIC

TOA

TOF

TOL

TON

TOP

TP

TP

TP

TP

TPA

TPAU

TPC

TPCC

TPDU

TPDU-NR

TPWF

TPMR

Ch c nng giao tc g i/Telex Trunk Private Mobile Radio Trung k v tuy n di ng ring Signalling Point Restart Control i u khi n ti kh i ng i m bo hi u Token Ring Token ring, Vng th bi Temporal Reference Tham chi u t m th i Transit Exchange T ng i qu giang Traffic Routing Administration C quan nh tuy n lu l ng Technical Recommendations Applications Committee y ban ng d ng cc khuy n ngh k thu t Transport API API truy n t i Signalling Route Set Congestion Control Ki m sot t c ngh n thi t l p nh tuy n bo hi u Tuned Radio Frequency T n s v tuy n c i u ch nh Transverse Return Loss Suy hao ph n x theo chi u ngang Transmission resource Management Qu n l ti nguyn truy n d n

TPRC

TR

TR

TR

TRA

TRAC

TRAPI

TRCC

TRF

TRL

TRM

Unnumbered Khng nh s Unbalanced Asynchronous (HDLC) Khng ng b khng cn b ng (HDLC) Unnumbered Acknowledgement Bo nh n khng nh s

UA

UA

UA

User Agent Nhn vin ph trch thu bao Unnumbered Acknowledgement (HDLC) Bo nh n khng nh s Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter B thu pht v n nng khng ng b Unblocking Acknowledgement Bo nh n khng ch n Unblocking Khng ch n Unspecified Bit Rate (ATM) T c bt khng c quy nh User Class L p thu bao, l p ng i dng Utility Communications Architecture C u trc truy n thng ph c p User-Dependent Call Connection Delay Tr k t n i cu c g i ph thu c thu bao Uniform Call Distribution Phn ph i cu c g i gi ng nhau Unequipped Circuit Identification Code M nh n d ng m ch khng c trang b Universal Communications Standards Cc tiu chu n truy n thng ph thng Unrestricted Digital Information (ISDN) Thng tin s khng h n ch User Datagram Protocol Giao th c Datagram c a khch hng Variable Data Rate Video Video c t c d li u bi n i Unit Data D li u kh i User Determined User Busy Thu bao b n do thu bao quy t nh Upstream Failure Indication

UAN

UART

UBA

UBL

UBR

UC

UCA

UCCD

UCD

UCIC

UCS

UDI

UDP

UDRV

UDT

UDUB

UFI

UHF

Ch th h h ng ng c dng Ultra High Frequency (within the range of 300-3000 MHz) T n s siu cao (trong gi i t 300 n 3000 MHz) Unnumbered Information (HDLC) Thng tin khng nh s Unit Interval Kho ng n v International Union Of Railways Lin on ng s t qu c t Unacknowledged Information Transfer Service (ITU-T) D ch v truy n d n thng tin khng c bo nh n UK ISDN User Forum Di n n khch hng ISDN t i Anh UK Paging Operators Association Hi p h i cc nh khai thc nh n tin t i Anh Usable Scanning Line-Length di dng qut s d ng c UNI Management Entity (ATM) Th c th qu n l UNI Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems Cc h th ng vi n thng di ng ton c u Unbalanced Normal Tr ng thi bnh th ng khng cn b ng Unbalanced Operation Normal Response Mode Class C p phng th c h i p thng th ng c a ho t ng khng cn b ng User-Network Interface Giao di n khch hng m ng User Network for Information exchange on Telecommunications in Europe M ng khch hng dng trao i thng tin trn m ng vi n thng chu u Unified Network Management Architecture C u trc qu n l m ng h p nh t Unallocated-Number Signal

UI

UI

UIC

UITS

UKIUF

UKPOA

ULL

UME

UMTS

UN

UNC

UNI

UNITE

UNMA

UNN

UP

Tn hi u s cha phn b Unnumbered Poll Kh i (lu tr ) khng nh s , Vng khng nh s Usage Parameter Control (ATM) i u khi n thng s s d ng User Packet Channel Knh c a gi thu bao Universal Personal Communications Services Cc d ch v truy n thng c nhn ph thng/ton c u Uninterruptable Power Supply Cung c p ngu n lin t c Universal Personal Telecommunications Vi n thng c nhn ph thng UPT Access Address a ch truy nh p UPT UPT Access Code M truy nh p UPT Uniform Resource Locator B nh v ti nguyn m t ki u Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter B thu pht t ng h p ng b v khng ng b Ultra Small Aperture Terminal K t cu i c m siu nh Universal Serial Bus Bus n i ti p v n nng User Service Information Thng tin d ch v khch hng Uniform System Of Accounts H th ng ti kho n ng u Uniform Service Order Code M l nh d ch v ng u United States Telephone Association Hi p h i i n tho i Hoa K

UPC

UPCH

UPCS

UPS

UPT

UPTAA

UPTAC

URL

USART

USAT

USB

USI

USOA

USOC

USTA

USTASA

United States Telephone Supplier Association

UT

Hi p h i nh ng nh cung ng i n tho i Hoa K Upper Tester (ATM) My o th l y gi tr trn Union International Chemin de Fer (International Railway Union) Lin minh ng s t th gi i; Hi p h i ng s t qu c t Coordinated Universal Time Ph i h p th i gian th gi i chung Union Technique de lElectricit (France) Lin minh k thu t i n (Php); Hi p h i k thu t i n Universal Test & Operations Interface For ATM (ATM) Giao di n o th v v n hnh v n nng cho ATM Unshielded Twisted Pair (Physical Layer) i dy xo n khng b c User-To-User Information Thng tin khch hng t i khch hng User-To-User Signalling Bo hi u khch hng t i khch hng Ultra-Wideband Bng siu r ng

UTC

UTC

UTE

UTOPIA

UTP

UUI

UUS

UWB

VADS

Value Added Data Services Cc d ch v s li u gi tr gia tng Value-Added Network Services Cc d ch v m ng gi tr gia tng Value-Added Process Qu trnh gi tr gia tng Virtual Analogue Switching Point i m chuy n m ch tng t Validation Testing o

VANS

VAP

VASP

VAT

VBNS

o th tnh hi u l c Very High Speed Backbone Network Service

VBR

D ch v m ng ng tr c t c r t cao Variable Bit Rate (ATM) T c bit thay i (ATM) Variable Bit Rate-Non-Real-Time (ATM) T c bit thay i khng th i gian th c (ATM)

VBR-NRT

VBR-RT

Variable Bit Rate-Real-Time (ATM) T c bit thay i th i gian th c (ATM) Virtual Channel (ATM) Knh o (ATM) Virtual Circuit (PSN) M ch o (PSN) Virtual Container (SDH) Cng-ten-n o (SDH) Virtual Call Cu c g i o Virtual Channel Connection (ATM) K t n i knh o (ATM) Virtual Channel Identification Nh n d ng knh o Virtual Channel Link (ATM) Tuy n k t n i knh o Voltage Controlled Oscillator B dao ng kh ng ch b ng i n p Video Cassette Recorder My ghi bng video, my ghi hnh Virtual Circuit Switch Chuy n m ch o Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator B dao ng th ch anh kh ng ch b ng i n p Vector Data D li u vc t Virtual Destination (ATM) ch o Virtual Device Coordinate

VC

VC

VC

VC

VCC

VCI

VCL

VCO

VCR

VCS

VCXO

VD

VD

VDC

VDE

Ph i h p thi t b o Verein Deutscher Elektroingenieure (Society of German Electriacal Engineers) H i cc nh k thu t i n c Vector Data Number S d li u vc t Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s t c r t cao Visual Display Terminal Thi t b u cu i c hi n th Video Display Terminal u cu i hi n th video Visual Display Unit Kh i hi n th Voice Frequency m t n, t n s tho i Variance Factor H s chnh l ch Vacumm Fluorescent Display Hi n th hunh quang chn khng Variable Frequency Oscillator B t o dao ng t n s thay i Voice-Frequency Telegraph i n bo m t n Very High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line ng dy thu bao s c t c bit r t cao Very High Frequency (within the range 30-300 MHz) T n s r t cao (trong d i t 30 n 300 MHz) Vector Identifier B nh n d ng vc t Valid Data Indication Ch th s li u c hi u l c Videotex Interworking Architecture Ki n trc giao tc videotex Voice Interface Access - Disabled

VDN

VDSL

VDT

VDT

VDU

VF

VF

VFD

VFO

VFT

VHDSL

VHF

VI

VI

VIA

VIA-D

VIP

Truy nh p giao di n tho i b b t l c VINES Internet Protocol Giao th c Internet VINES Videotex Interface Unit Kh i giao di n Videotex Vector Length di vc t Virtual LAN LAN o Very Low Frequency T n s r t th p Visitor Location Register B ng k v tr khch Voice Load Simulator B m ph ng t i tho i Very Large Scale Integration Tch h p m c Virtual Machine My o/C c u o Voice Messaging System H th ng tin bo tho i Virtual Path ng o Line Position Backward V tr dy tr v tr c Virtual Path Connection K t n i ng o Virtual Private Data Network M ng s li u ring o Virtual Path Identifier B nh n d ng ng o Virtual Path Link (ATM) Tuy n k t n i ng truy n o Visited Public Land Mobile Network M ng di ng m t t cng c ng t m tr

VIU

VL

VLAN

VLF

VLR

VLS

VLSI

VM

VMS

VP

VPB

VPC

VPDN

VPI

VPL

VPLMN

VPN

Virtual Private Network M ng ring o Line Position Relative Lin quan n v tr ng dy Virtual Path Terminator (ATM) B k t n i ng o ED TPDU Number Response (Field) (Tr ng) h i p s TPDU ED Vertical Redundancy Check Ki m tra d theo chi u d c Virtual Scheduling (ATM) L p th m c o Virtual Source Ngu n o Videoconference Studio Studio c a h i ngh truy n hnh Virtual Storage Access Method Phng php truy nh p kho o Very Small Aperture Terminal Thi t b u cu i c m r t nh Videotext Service Unit Kh i d ch v videotext Voltage Standing Wave Ratio H s sng ng theo i n p Virtual Terminal (ISO) Thi t b u cu i o (ISO) Vertical Tabulation L p b ng theo chi u ng Virtual Tributary Nhnh o Virtual Terminal Enviroment Mi tr ng k t cu i o Voice and Telephony Over ATM Ti ng ni v truy n tho i qua ATM Virtual Terminal Protocol (ISO)

VPR

VPT

VR-ETDUNR VRC

VS

VS

VS

VSAM

VSAT

VSU

VSWR

VT

VT

VT

VTE

VTOA

VTP

VTR

Giao th c k t cu i o (ISO) Videotape Recorder My ghi bng video Volume Unit n v m l ng Variable Word-Length di t bi n i

VU

VWL

WACS

Wireless Access Communications System H th ng truy n thng truy nh p v tuy n Wide Area Information Services Cc d ch v thng tin vng r ng (di n r ng) Wide Area Network M ng di n r ng World Administration Radio Conference H i ngh c quan qu n tr v tuy n th gi i Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter My thu/my pht v n nng khng ng b Wide Area Telecommunications Service D ch v vi n thng di n r ng Wideband/Broadband Bng r ng Wide Band Data Transmission System H th ng truy n d n s bng r ng Wavelength Division Multiplex Ghp knh theo di sng, ghp knh theo b c sng Weighted Echo Path Loss Suy hao ng truy n c a ti ng v ng Waveform Monitor Gim st d ng sng Wireless Intelligent Network M ng thng minh v tuy n

WAIS

WAN

WARC

WART

WATS

WB/BB

WBDTS

WDM

WEPI

WF

WIN

Winsock

Windows soket API c m c a s API Wireless in the Local Loop M ch thu bao n i h t v tuy n Wireless Manager Nh qu n l v tuy n Work Order Record And Details H s v cc chi ti t l nh lm vi c Write Once Read Many Ghi m t l n c nhi u l n World Radio Conference H i ngh v tuy n th gi i Work Station Tr m cng tc/Tr m lm vi c Workstation Function Ch c nng c a tr m lm vi c Work Station Function Block (TMN) Kh i ch c nng c a tr m cng tc Wireless Transceiver B thu pht v tuy n World Wide Web (IETF) Trang tin ton c u What You See Is What You Get Cc b n nhn th y l cc b n c

WLL

WM

WORD

WORM

WRC

WS

WSE

WSF

WT

WWW

WYSIWYG

X.25/PLP

X.25 Packet Layer Protocol Giao th c l p gi X.25 Exchange Access (SMDS) Truy nh p t ng i (SMDS) Extended Distance Feature c tnh m r ng kho ng cch X-Type Digital Subscriber Line

XA

XDF

XDSL

XFMR

ng dy thu bao s lo i X Transformer My bi n p Exchange Identification (HDLC) Nh n d ng t ng i (HDLC) Extended Memory Specification Thng s k thu t c a b nh m r ng Transmitter My pht Exclusive OR M ch ho c tuy t i Crosstalk Receive Loundness Rating M c m l ng thu xuyn m Expedited Session Service Data Unit Kh i d li u d ch v phin pht nhanh Crosstalk Xuyn m

XID

XMS

XMTR

XOR

XRLR

XSSDU

XTALK

YR-TU-NR

Sequence Number Response (Field) (Tr ng) h i p s chu i

ZBTSI

Zero ByteTimes Slot Interchange Trao i khe th i gian c a byte z-r Zero Code Suppression Ch n m z-r Central Research Telecommunication Institute - Russia Vi n nghin c u Vi n thng Trung ng - Nga

ZCS

ZNIIS

Su t m : Nguy n Trung Ngha