Tai lieu tham khao

1 of 3

http://xdbk.net/05- Bang tra cuu/Doi don vi.htm

CHUYN I N V O LNG
I. Bi s v c s ca h n v SI.
Stt

Tn

K hiu

ln

Din gii

giga

109

1.000.000.000

mega

10

1.000.000

kilo

103

1.000

hecto

100

5
6

deca
deci

da
d

102
10
10

centi

10-2

0,01

mili

10-3

0,001

micro

10-6

0,000.001

10

nano

10-9

0,000.000.001

10
0,1

-1

II. Chuyn i n v thng thng.

Stt

i lng

Chiu di

Din tch

Tn

Chuyn i

K hiu

kilomet
met
decimet
centimet
milimet
kilomet vung
hecta
met vung
decimet vung
centimet vung

km
m
dm
cm
mm

= 1000m
1m = 10dm = 100cm = 1000mm
= 0,1m
= 0,01m
= 0,001m

km2
ha
m2
dm2
cm2

=
=
=
=
=

1.000.000m2 = 100ha = 10.000a

10.000m2 = 100a
2
100dm
100cm2
100mm2

Th tch

met khi
decimet khi
hectolit
decalit
lit

=
=
=
=

1000dm3 = 1.000.000cm3
1 lt
10 dal = 100 lt
10 lt

Khi lng

Tn
kilogam
gam
miligam

m3
dm3
hl
dal
l
T
kg
g
mg

=
=
=
=

10 t = 100 yn = 1.000 kg
1000 g
1000 mg
0,001 g

Trng lng th tch

Lc
khi lng x gia tc

1kgf/m = 9,81N/m 10N/m

mega niuton
kilo niuton
niuton

MN
kN
N

1Tf/m = 9,81KN/m 10KN/m3

= 1.000.000N
= 1000N; 1Tf = 9,81KN 10KN

10/6/2011 10:07 PM

Tai lieu tham khao

2 of 3

http://xdbk.net/05- Bang tra cuu/Doi don vi.htm

p sut, ng sut
lc / din tch

pascal

Pa

atmotphe

at

= 1kgf = 9,81N 10N = 1kg.m/s

= 1N/m2
1kgf/m2 = 9,81N/m2 = 9,81Pa 10N/m2
1kgf/cm2 = 9,81.104N/m2
2

0,1MN/m
= 1kgf/cm2 = ct nc cao 10m c
2

Nng lng,
cng, nhit lng

megajule
kilojule
jule
milijule
kilocalo

MJ
kJ
J
mJ
Kcal

Cng sut
nng lng/thi gian

mega oat
kilo oat

MW
kW

m lc
oat
mili oat
kilomet/gi
met/giy
hec

hp
W
mW
km/h
m/s
Hz

Kelvin
Celcius

10

Tc

11

Tn s ( chu k/giy )

12

Nhit

K
C

tit din ngang 1cm 4 C

= 1.000.000J
= 1000J = 0,239 Kcal
= 1Nm
= 0,001J
= 427kgm = 1,1636Wh
1 m lc gi = 270.000kgm
= 632Kcal
= 1.000.000W
= 1000W = 1000J/s = 1,36 m lc
= 0,239 Kcal/s
= 0,764 kW
= 1 J/s
= 0,001W
= 0,278 m/s
= 1s-1
= 273,15oK

III. Chuyn i n v US (Anh) sang h SI.

Bng 1
Stt

i lng

Chiu di

Din tch

Tn
mile ( dm Anh )
yard ( thc Anh )
foot ( b Anh )
inch ( phn Anh )
square mile (dm vung)
acre ( mu vung )
square yard (thc
vung)

Th tch

Khi lng

K hiu
mile
yd
ft
in
sq.mile
ac
sq.yd
sq.ft

square foot ( b vung )

cubic yard ( thc khi ) cu.yd
cubic foot ( b khi )
cu.ft
cubic inch ( phn khi ) cu.in
Long ton
short ton
pound
ounce

tn.lg
tn.sh
lb
oz

Chuyn i
= 1609 m
= 0,9144 m
= 0,3048 m
= 2,5400 cm
= 259 ha = 2.590.000 m2
= 4047 m2
= 0,836 m2
= 0,0929 m2
3

= 0,7646 m
= 28.32 dm3
3
= 16,387 cm
= 1016 kg
= 907,2 kg
= 0,454 kg
= 28,35 g

10/6/2011 10:07 PM

Tai lieu tham khao

3 of 3

http://xdbk.net/05- Bang tra cuu/Doi don vi.htm

Bng 2
Stt

i t n v US
sang n v SI
nhn vi

1
2
3

25,40000 .
0,30480 .
654,20000 .

in ( inches )
Ft ( Feet )

mm
m

0,03970 .
3,28100 .

in2

mm2

1,55 x 10-3 .

mm

61,02 x 10-6 .

2,403 x 10 .
10,76000 .

in

in

mm

Ft 2

m2

Ft 3
Lb ( khi lng )
Lb ( lc )
Kip ( lc )
Lb-ft ( m men )
Kip-ft ( m men )
Lb/ft ( khi lng )
Lb/ft ( ti trng )
Kip/ft ( ti trng )
psi ( ng sut )
ksi ( ng sut )
Psf ( ti trng, p lc )
Ksf ( ti trng, p lc )
o
F

m3
Kg
N
kN
Nm
kNm
Kg/m
N/m
kN/m
kPa
MPa
kPa
kPa
o
C

16,39.10 .

5
6

416,20.10 .
0,09290 .

0,02832 .

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

n v SI

0,45360
4,44800
4,44800
1,35600
1,35600
1,48800
14,59000
14,59000
6,89500
6,89500
0,04788
47,88000

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0,566 x ( oF 32 ) .

i t n v SI
sang n v US
nhn vi

n v US

-6

35,31000 .
2,20500
0,22480
0,22480
0,73760
0,73760
0,67200
0,06858
0,06858
0,14500
0,14500
20,93000
0,02093

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

( 1,8 x oC ) + 32 .

Ghi ch :
1 kip = 1000 lb
psi = lb/in2
ksi = kip/in 2
psf = lb/ft2
ksf = kip/ft2
pcf = lb/ft3
Tr v u trang

10/6/2011 10:07 PM